Unit3Teenageproblems單元短文首字母填空訓(xùn)練（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）“Truefriendshipislikegoodhealth.Thevalueofitisseldomknownu____1____itislost,”CharlesCalebColtonsaid.Justlikeinanyotherrelationship,argumentsandfightsarealsopartoffriendship.Youwillhardlyfindfriendswhohaveneverf____2____withoneanother.Ifapersonfeelsthatheissorryforcausingp____3____,itisimportantthatheshouldsaysorrytohisfriend.T____4____youcanusetheemail,textmessagesorchatforexpressingyourapology,thegoodoldwayofsayingsorryistowritealetter.Herearesomepointstoremember:Timing:Writetheletteratthep____5____time.Itisnotgoodtoputitofffortoolong.Words:Whileyouarewritingthel____6____,whatmattersmostisthatyoutrulyfeelsorry.Sequence(順序):Alwaysbeginbyapologizingandsayingsorryforyourmistake.Thenexplaintohimyoursideofthestory.Inthet____7____andlastparagraph,talkaboutwhathisfriendshipmeanstoyouandmakeapromiseofnotr____8____themistake.Delivery:Youshouldeitherpostthelettero____9____deliveritpersonally.Youcanalsokeepitatalocationwhereyourfriendwillbea____10____tofinditeasily.Keeppatientanddonotexpectimmediateresults.Insomecases,itmaytaketimeforthepersontoforgiveandforget.（2022·江蘇·泰興市濟(jì)川初級(jí)中學(xué)二模）Thinkaboutwhatish____11____inmanyfamilies:kidscomehome,throwawaytheirschoolbags,jumpontothesofa,getl____12____intheworldofthesmallscreen,andbecomecouchpotatoes.Kidsgetaddictedtoscreensandgames,sufferfrommyopia(近視),andbecomelazythinkers.Now,parentsneedtotakeresponsibilityforfamilyeducationtohelpshapethefuturefortheirchildren.OnJan1,theLawonFamilyEducationPromotion(《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》),thefirstofitskindinChina,cameintoeffect.Itwasp____13____bytheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress.Thelawsaysthatparentsoro____14____guardiansofminors(未成年人的監(jiān)護(hù)人)shouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.Theyareencouragedtoeducatetheirchildrenproperly—morally,physically,andpsychologically(心理上).Thelawp____15____parentsandguardiansfromplacingtoomuchpressureontheirchildren.Parentsandguardiansshouldcarefullyorganizetimeforminorstostudy,rest,play,andexercise,andmakesureminorsdon’tbecomeaddictedtotheI____16____.Thelawalsosaysthatparentsorotherguardiansshouldnotuseviolence(暴力)todiscipline(管束)theirchildren.Theyshouldnotdiscriminate(歧視)againstyoutha____17____totheirgenderorphysicalcondition.Forexample,someparentsmightvalueboysm____18____thangirlsordiscriminateagainstdisabledchildren.B____19____,thelawgivesspecialmentiontochildrenofmigrantworkers(外出務(wù)工人員)inruralareas.Theymaybel____20____alonewhiletheirparentsgotoworkincities.Itaskslocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamiliesandhelptheparentsgetjobslocallysothattheycanberesponsiblefortheirchildren’seducation.（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）DearAlice,Youreallyhavetwodifferentquestionshere,sowe’lldiscusso____21____ofthematatime.Yourproblemsatschoolmaybear____22____ofanumberofthings.Youdon’tsaymuchabouthowtheseclassmatesgeta____23____witheachother.It’spossiblethatallthestudentsaref____24____alittlecautious(謹(jǐn)慎的)intheirfirstterm.It’salsopossiblethattheothersareu____25____.Ifso,youhavetofindoutwhyyouaretheclass“outsider”.Inyourl____26____yousayyouoftenoffertohelpotherswiththeirwork.Isitpossiblethatyourclassmatesdon’tu____27____youroffers?Coulditseemthatyouweretryingto“buy”friendswiththeseoffers?Isitpossiblethatyoudidn’tcarea____28____yourclassmateswhenyouhadyourgoodfriendnearyou?Theymayfeelhurtatthattime.Itmaytaketimeforthemtob____29____inyouifso.Trytoaskoneclassmated____30____whattheproblemis.Ifyouhearanegative(負(fù)面的)answer,atleastyou’llknowwhattodo.Yourstruly,Shelia（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Howmanyofyoudohouseholdchoresathome?It’sreportedthatfewteenagerswouldliketospendtimeonthem.Intheiropinion,it’sacompletew____31____oftime.Someeventhinktheyshouldbetakengoodcareofbytheirparentsallthetime.However,suchlifeskillsarereallynecessary.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)producedadocument（文件）forhighschools.A____32____tothedocument,laboreducationislistedasacompulsory（必修的）c____33____forhighschoolstudents.Itwouldbeasi____34____astheforeignlanguageorphysics.Andeachofthemtakessixcredits（學(xué)分）.Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesurestudentsdo40hoursofvoluntaryserviced____35____thefullthreeschoolyears.ArecentstudyshowsthatteenagersinChinaaredoingverylittlehousework.Primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsspendonly12minutesadayonchores,c____36____to72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.Parentsthinkdoinghouseholdchoreswouldmakestudentspaylessa____37____totheirschoolwork.Infact,itisveryh____38____forteenagers.Chorescannotonlyteachteamworkandproblem-solvings____39____butalsogivepeopleasenseofpride.“Throughsucheducation,studentsareexpectedtodevelopworkingabilitiesaswellasabetteru_____40_____oftheworld,”saidZhengFuzhi,vice-ministeroftheMOE.（2022·江蘇南通·一模）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Itisreportedthat300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Somestudentsgetshort-sightednesswhentheyarelittle,andmanystudentsinprimaryschoolareshort-sighted.Thatistooserious.Therefore,weshouldp____41____oureyescarefully.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren’seyesightwithm____42____,orbycorrectingthewaysthatchildrenreadandsit.Butinfact,oneshouldstartwiththeexerciseonone’sfeet.Herearethreewaystosaveoureyes.First,don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingc____43____andsoftsocksorwalkingwithoutsocksandshoesathome.Whileyouaretravelling,trywearingclothshoesinordertoimproveb____44____circulation(循環(huán)).Second,walkingontiptoesisgoodforone’seyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesightp____45____.Numbersshowthatmostofballetperformers’eyesightisb____46____.Third,ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforone’seyesight.Whileskippingrope,onehastomoveq____47____,makingboththebrainandtheeyesexcited.Itmayalsohelpmakeonegrowt____48____.Besidesfootexercises,itisgoodtopullone’sears.Pullingtheears20timesquicklyeverydayisalsoagreatw____49____.Itcankeepone’seyeshealthy.Whenreadingandwriting,weshouldkeepastandardposture(姿勢(shì)).WeshouldnotwatchTVorplaycomputergamesfortoolong.Theyarebadforoureyes.And,weshoulddoeyeexercisesregularly.Ofcourseagoodrestisalsoi____50____tooureyes.Inall,eyesarethewindowsofourmind.Weshouldkeepthemhealthy.（2022·天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)附屬濱海外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空填一詞。Inaprimaryschool,ateacheraskedherstudentswhattheywishedtobecomewhentheyg____51____up.Therewereseverala____52____:adoctor,ateacher,afilm-starandsoon.Oneofthestudentsgaveas____53____answer.Thischildsaid,“Iwanttobeatelevision!”Theteacheraskedthechildw____54____hehadsuchawish.Hesaid,withhiseyesf____55____oftears(眼淚),“Thereisnooneathometowatchmeorcareforme.Everyonesitsaroundthetelevision.Ifthereisa____56____wrongwiththeTV,theygivegreatattentiontoitandfixitatonce.”Thelovingteachermetthechild’smotherandtalkedaboutitwithher.Themothersaid,“Myhusbandisaverybusybusinessman.Hen____57____hastimetolookafterthechild.”“Butwhataboutyou?”theteacheraskedthemother.“Whatdoyouknowaboutme?Iamtheheadofthewomen’sclub.Ihavesomanymeetingsanda____58____.”Theteachernowunderstoodwhythechildf____59____lonelyathome.“Ithinkchildrenwanttheirparentstos____60____moretimewiththem.”saidtheteacher.（2021·廣東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)九年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面的短文，在標(biāo)有序號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順(單詞的首字母已經(jīng)給出)。Everyoneneedsfriends.Afriendcangiveushelpandwecans_____61_____oursadnessandhappinesswiththem.Tomakefriends,youmustbef_____62_____toothers.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewheneverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofy_____63_____andneverjudgeapersonbyhislookorclothes.Friendsshouldcommunicateinsteadofarguingwitheachother.Whenyoudon’ta_____64_____withsomeone,pleasediscusswithhim.What’smore,neverbelieveinthosewholeaveyouwhenyouareint_____65_____.Remember,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.（2022·天津東麗·一模）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Withhereyesfeelingincreasinglytiredandhervision(視力)notsoclear,16-year-oldSunNawenttothehospitalwithherparentsinJanuary.Shewassurprisedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesightd__66__from5.0to4.6inonlyaterm,“Afewofmyc__67__havehadthesameexperiencelately,”Sunsaid.Infact,pooreyesighta__68__Chineseprimaryandhighschoolstudentsrosefrom59.2percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.Top__69__students’eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirements(要求)forschoolsupplies(供應(yīng)品)andequipment(裝備).TheywilltakeeffectonMarch1,2022.Forexample,accordingtotherequirements,thes__70__oftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallerthannine-point(小五號(hào)).Also,teachersshouldalsoa__71__usingprojectors(投影儀)orothermultimediaequipmentthataretoobright.They’rebadforeyes.Besidesthese,therearerequirementsforthelightsintheclassroom.Theseslightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightasp__72__.Bluelightisbadforoureyesbecauseitcanevenk__73__thephotoreceptorcells(感光細(xì)胞)weneedforvision.Infact,inourdailylife,manyofthee__74__devices(設(shè)備)weuse,includingourphonesandcomputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.Chinesegovernmenthasalsotakensomeothera__75__toprotectstudents’eyesightinChina.InMay2020,theNationalHealthCommissionrequiredschoolstomakesurethatstudentshaveatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivityaday.（2021·江蘇鹽城·九年級(jí)期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Haveyoueverpickedstrawberriesyourself?Theylooknice,butlightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape,soyouhavetobeveryc___76___whenpickingthem.Nowadays,therearemanychildrenwhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Thereisan___77___forthem—“strawberrykids”.Whyaremanychildrensoe___78___tobreakdown?Manystudentsaretheonlychildintheirfamily.Theirparentsdoalmoste___79___forthemintheirdailylife.Theyhardlyevergetcriticized(批評(píng))athomeandalwaysfeelgoodaboutt___80___.Ifthesestudentsarecriticizedstrictlybyteachers,theywillfeelupsetandbegintodoubttheirownability.Andmanyschoolscaremoreaboutstudents’gradesinsteadofd___81___theirpersonalities.Asaresult,studentsgetsatisfyinggradeswhiletheyarenotmentally(精神上地)stronge___82___.Youngpeopleshouldlearnhowtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,“Wheneveryouareint___83___,don’taskforhelpatonce.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Takeana___84___partinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanhelpyoubecomementallystrong.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess(過(guò)程).P___85___alsogoalong.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.參考答案：1．(u)ntil2．(f)ought3．(p)roblems4．(T)hough5．(p)roper6．(l)etter7．(t)hird8．(r)epeating9．(o)r10．(a)ble【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了友誼對(duì)于人們而言就像健康一樣，只有失去了才會(huì)知道它的重要價(jià)值，文章介紹了如何寫(xiě)道歉信來(lái)保護(hù)好朋友之間的友誼。1．句意：只有失去了才知道它的價(jià)值。結(jié)合文中的句子“Truefriendshipislikegoodhealth”以及首字母提示可知，本題考查not...until...“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。2．句意：你很難找到從未爭(zhēng)吵過(guò)的朋友。根據(jù)前文“argumentsandfightsarealsopartoffriendship”（爭(zhēng)論和吵架也是友誼的一部分）可知，很難找到?jīng)]有相互爭(zhēng)吵過(guò)的朋友。結(jié)合首字母提示可知，空格所填詞為fight；觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所在句的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空格上需填過(guò)去分詞。故填(f)ought。3．句意：如果一個(gè)人覺(jué)得他對(duì)造成的問(wèn)題感到抱歉，他應(yīng)該對(duì)他的朋友說(shuō)抱歉是很重要的。根據(jù)后文“itisimportantthatheshouldsaysorrytohisfriend.”可知，空格句說(shuō)的是：一個(gè)人對(duì)他造成的問(wèn)題感到抱歉。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，空格上填problem，這里是泛指，應(yīng)該填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(p)roblems。4．句意：雖然你可以通過(guò)電子郵件、短信或聊天來(lái)表達(dá)你的歉意，但表達(dá)歉意的好方法是寫(xiě)信。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所在句是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)首字母提示可知，空格所填詞為though。故填(T)hough。5．句意：在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候?qū)懶拧８鶕?jù)后文“Itisnotgoodtoputitofffortoolong.”可知，不能推遲太久，要在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候?qū)懶拧８鶕?jù)首字母提示可知，空格所填詞為proper。故填(p)roper。6．句意：你寫(xiě)信的時(shí)候，最重要的是你真的要感到抱歉。根據(jù)前文“Writetheletteratthe...time.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是寫(xiě)信時(shí)的話語(yǔ)。故填(l)etter。7．句意：在第三段也是最后一段，談?wù)勊挠颜x對(duì)你意味著什么，并承諾不再重蹈覆轍。根據(jù)前文“Alwaysbeginby....Then...”以及首字母提示可知，空格上填third。故填(t)hird。8．句意：在第三段，也就是最后一段，談?wù)勊挠颜x對(duì)你意味著什么，并承諾不再重蹈覆轍。根據(jù)“talkaboutwhathisfriendshipmeanstoyouandmakeapromise”可知，空格所在句說(shuō)的是做出不再犯同樣錯(cuò)誤的承諾。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，空格上應(yīng)填repeat“重復(fù)”，動(dòng)詞。所填詞位于介詞of之后，故填(r)epeating。9．句意：你要么把信寄出去，要么親自送過(guò)去。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所填詞為連詞，連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)首字母提示可知，空格所填詞為or。故填(o)r。10．句意：你也可以把它放在你的朋友可以很容易找到的地方。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)beabletodosth“能夠做某事”。故填(a)ble。11．(h)appening12．(l)ost13．(p)assed14．(o)ther15．(p)revents16．(I)nternet17．(a)ccording18．(m)ore19．(B)esides20．(l)eft【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》的主要內(nèi)容。11．句意：想想很多家庭都在發(fā)生什么。根據(jù)“kidscomehome,throwawaytheirschoolbags,jumpontothesofa”以及首字母可知這是很多家庭正在發(fā)生的事情，happen“發(fā)生”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填(h)appening。12．句意：孩子回到家，把書(shū)包扔掉，跳上沙發(fā)，沉迷于屏幕和游戲。根據(jù)“Kidsgetaddictedtoscreensandgames”以及首字母可知孩子們沉迷于屏幕世界，getlostin“沉迷于”。故填(l)ost。13．句意：它由全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)通過(guò)。根據(jù)“bytheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress”以及首字母可知，這條法律是全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)通過(guò)的，pass“通過(guò)”，此處用過(guò)去分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填(p)assed。14．句意：法律規(guī)定，未成年人的父母或者其他監(jiān)護(hù)人應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)未成年人的家庭教育負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)“Thelawalsosaysthatparentsorotherguardiansshouldnotuseviolence”以及首字母可知是父母和其他監(jiān)護(hù)人，other“其他的”，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(o)ther。15．句意：法律禁止父母和監(jiān)護(hù)人對(duì)孩子施加太大壓力。根據(jù)“Thelaw...parentsandguardiansfromplacingtoomuchpressureontheirchildren”以及首字母并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，法律禁止父母給孩子太大壓力，prevent“阻止”，描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“Thelaw”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填(p)revents。16．句意：長(zhǎng)和監(jiān)護(hù)人要認(rèn)真安排未成年人學(xué)習(xí)、休息、玩耍、鍛煉的時(shí)間，確保未成年人不沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)。根據(jù)“Kidsgetaddictedtoscreensandgames”以及首字母可知這項(xiàng)法律確保孩子不沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，Internet“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。故填(I)nternet。17．句意：他們不應(yīng)根據(jù)性別或身體狀況歧視青少年。根據(jù)“Theyshouldnotdiscriminate(歧視)againstyouth...totheirgenderorphysicalcondition”以及首字母可知是不能根據(jù)性別和身體情況歧視青少年，accordingto“根據(jù)”。故填(a)ccording。18．句意：例如，有些父母可能更看重男孩而不是女孩，或者歧視殘疾兒童。根據(jù)“someparentsmightvalueboys...thangirls”以及首字母并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，父母更重視男孩，用比較級(jí)more“更多”。故填(m)ore。19．句意：此外，法律還特別提到了農(nóng)村外出務(wù)工人員的子女。根據(jù)“thelawgivesspecialmentiontochildrenofmigrantworkers”以及首字母可知除了上述內(nèi)容之外，這項(xiàng)法律還提到了務(wù)農(nóng)人員的子女，Besides“此外”。故填(B)esides。20．句意：當(dāng)他們的父母去城市工作時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)獨(dú)自一人。根據(jù)“Theymaybe...alonewhiletheirparentsgotoworkincities”以及首字母可知父母離開(kāi)家，孩子被留下，leave“留下”，此處用過(guò)去分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填(l)eft。21．(o)ne22．(r)esult23．(a)long24．(f)eeling25．(u)nkind26．(l)etter27．(u)nderstand28．(a)bout29．(b)elieve30．(d)irectly【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以書(shū)信的形式給Alice分析了四種可能與同學(xué)不能融洽相處的原因，并提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。21．句意：你在這里確實(shí)有兩個(gè)不同的問(wèn)題，因此我們將一次討論其中一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，“oneofthem”意為“其中之一”，固定用法。故填(o)ne。22．句意：你在學(xué)校的問(wèn)題可能是由很多事情造成的。根據(jù)“Yourproblemsatschoolmaybea…ofanumberofthings.”以及首字母提示可知，resultof意為“由于……的結(jié)果”，固定詞組。故填(r)esult。23．句意：這些同學(xué)相處的方式你就不多說(shuō)了。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，getalongwithsb.意為“與某人相處”，固定詞組。故填(a)long。24．句意：可能所有學(xué)生在第一學(xué)期都感到有點(diǎn)謹(jǐn)慎。根據(jù)句子中“are”以及首字母提示可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞feel意為“感覺(jué)”，此處用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式“feeling”。故填(f)eeling。25．句意：也有可能是其他人不友善。根據(jù)“Ifso,youhavetofindoutwhyyouaretheclass‘outsider’”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是其他人不友善，unkind意為“不友善的”，符合題意。故填(u)nkind。26．句意：在你的信中你說(shuō)你經(jīng)常主動(dòng)幫助別人學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“在你的信中”，letter意為“信件”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填(l)etter。27．句意：你的同學(xué)可能不理解你的主動(dòng)嗎？根據(jù)“Coulditseemthatyouweretryingto‘buy’friendswiththeseoffers?”以及首字母可知，此處指的是“不理解”。understand意為“理解”，動(dòng)詞，don’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(u)nderstand。28．句意：當(dāng)你身邊有你的好朋友時(shí)，你有沒(méi)有可能不在乎你的同學(xué)？根據(jù)“Isitpossiblethatyoudidn’tcare…yourclassmateswhenyouhadyourgoodfriendnearyou?”以及首字母提示可知，careabout意為“關(guān)心”，固定詞組，符合題意。故填(a)bout。29．句意：如果是這樣，他們可能需要一段時(shí)間才能相信你。根據(jù)“Itmaytaketimeforthemto…inyouifso.”以及首字母提示可知，believe意為“相信”，動(dòng)詞；Ittaketimeforsb.todosth.意為“某人做某事需要時(shí)間”。故填(b)elieve。30．句意：試著直接問(wèn)一位同學(xué)問(wèn)題是什么。根據(jù)“Trytoaskoneclassmate…whattheproblemis”以及首字母提示可知，此處指“直接問(wèn)”，directly意為“直接地”，用副詞“directly”修飾動(dòng)詞“ask”。故填(d)irectly。31．(w)aste32．(A)ccording33．(c)ourse34．(i)mportant35．(d)uring36．(c)ompared37．(a)ttention38．(h)elpful39．(s)kills40．(u)nderstanding【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于青少年做家務(wù)的問(wèn)題受到了教育部的重視，以及青少年做家務(wù)的好處。31．句意：在他們看來(lái)，這完全是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“it’sacomplete…oftime”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)填waste；awasteoftime“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”。故填(w)aste。32．句意：根據(jù)該文件，勞動(dòng)教育被列為高中學(xué)生的必修課。根據(jù)“…tothedocument”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)填according；accordingto“根據(jù)，按照”。故填(A)ccording。33．句意：根據(jù)該文件，勞動(dòng)教育被列為高中學(xué)生的必修課。根據(jù)“Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.”可知，勞動(dòng)教育課有學(xué)分；結(jié)合“compulsory…forhighschoolstudents”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)填course，表示“課程”。故填(c)ourse。34．句意：它將和外語(yǔ)或物理一樣重要。根據(jù)“Itwouldbeas…astheforeignlanguageorphysics.”可知，勞動(dòng)課和外語(yǔ)、物理一樣重要；結(jié)合首字母提示，應(yīng)填important；as…as之間用形容詞、副詞原級(jí)。故填(i)mportant。35．句意：教育部還要求學(xué)校確保學(xué)生在整個(gè)三學(xué)年中做40個(gè)小時(shí)的志愿服務(wù)。根據(jù)“thefullthreeschoolyears”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)填during，表示“在……期間”。故填(d)uring。36．句意：中小學(xué)生每天花在家務(wù)上的時(shí)間僅為12分鐘，而美國(guó)為72分鐘，韓國(guó)為42分鐘，法國(guó)為30分鐘。根據(jù)“72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance”和首字母提示可知，此處將中國(guó)中學(xué)生做家務(wù)的時(shí)間與國(guó)外的進(jìn)行對(duì)比；結(jié)合首字母提示，應(yīng)填compared，表示“相比”，過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填(c)ompared。37．句意：父母認(rèn)為做家務(wù)會(huì)使學(xué)生不太關(guān)注學(xué)業(yè)。根據(jù)“Parentsthinkdoinghouseholdchoreswouldmakestudentspayless…totheirschoolwork.”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)填attention；payattentionto“注意”。故填(a)ttention。38．句意：事實(shí)上，它對(duì)青少年很有幫助。根據(jù)“teamworkandproblem-solving…givepeopleasenseofpride”可知，勞動(dòng)教育對(duì)青少年是有幫助的；結(jié)合首字母提示，應(yīng)填helpful，表示“有幫助的”。故填(h)elpful。39．句意：做家務(wù)不僅可以教會(huì)人們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和解決問(wèn)題的能力，還可以給人們一種自豪感。根據(jù)“problem-solving”可知，此處表示“解決問(wèn)題的能力”；結(jié)合首字母提示，應(yīng)填skill；空前沒(méi)有冠詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(s)kills。40．句意：通過(guò)這樣的教育，學(xué)生被期望發(fā)展工作能力，以及更好地了解世界。根據(jù)“abetter…oftheworld”和首字母提示，應(yīng)填understanding，表示“對(duì)世界有更好的了解”。故填(u)nderstanding。41．(p)rotect42．(m)edicine43．(c)omfortable44．(b)lood45．(p)roblems46．(b)etter47．(q)uickly48．(t)aller49．(w)ay50．(i)mportant【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述了三種保護(hù)眼睛的方法。41．句意：因此，我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)地保護(hù)我們的眼睛。根據(jù)“Thatistooserious.”和首字母提示可知，小孩子的近視問(wèn)題很?chē)?yán)重，所以應(yīng)是要保護(hù)眼睛。protect“保護(hù)”，動(dòng)詞；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“should”后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)rotect。42．句意：越來(lái)越多的父母希望通過(guò)藥物或糾正孩子的閱讀和坐姿來(lái)挽救孩子的視力。根據(jù)“Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren’seyesightwith...”和首字母提示可知，此處medicine“藥物”符合語(yǔ)境，意為“通過(guò)藥物去挽救視力”。故填(m)edicine。43．句意：試著穿舒適柔軟的襪子，或者在家里不穿襪子和鞋子走路。根據(jù)“andsoftsocks”和首字母提示可知，此處是指舒服的襪子，comfortable“舒服的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填(c)omfortable。44．句意：當(dāng)你旅行時(shí)，試著穿布鞋以促進(jìn)血液循環(huán)。根據(jù)“trywearingclothshoesinordertoimprove...circulation”和首字母提示可知，此處是指血液循環(huán)。固定短語(yǔ)bloodcirculation“血液循環(huán)”。故填(b)lood。45．句意：它可以對(duì)抗視力問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Itisreportedthat300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.”和首字母提示可知，此處是指對(duì)抗視力問(wèn)題。problem“問(wèn)題”，名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(p)roblems。46．句意：數(shù)據(jù)顯示，大多數(shù)芭蕾舞演員的視力更好。根據(jù)“Numbersshowthatmostofballetperformers’eyesight...”和首字母提示可知，此處暗含比較含義。大多數(shù)芭蕾舞演員視力更好。better“更好”。故填(b)etter。47．句意：跳繩時(shí)，動(dòng)作要快，讓大腦和眼睛都興奮起來(lái)。根據(jù)“makingboththebrainandtheeyesexcited.”和首字母提示可知，此處是指動(dòng)作要快。quickly“快速地”，副詞修飾前面的動(dòng)詞“move”。故填(q)uickly。48．句意：它還可以幫助一個(gè)人長(zhǎng)高。根據(jù)“Itmayalsohelpmakeonegrow”和首字母提示可知，此處是指長(zhǎng)高，暗含比較含義，需用比較級(jí)taller“更高的”。故填(t)aller。49．句意：每天快速拉20次耳朵也是一個(gè)很好的方法。根據(jù)“Herearethreewaystosaveoureyes.”以及“Pullingtheears20timesquicklyeverydayisalsoagreat”可知，此處是指好的方法。way“方法”，名詞；空前有冠詞“a”，其后跟名詞單數(shù)形式。故填(w)ay。50．句意：當(dāng)然，良好的休息對(duì)我們的眼睛也很重要。根據(jù)“agoodrestisalso...tooureyes.”和首字母提示可知，此處是指休息對(duì)眼睛也很重要。important“重要的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(i)mportant。51．(g)rew52．(a)nswers53．(s)trange##(s)pecial##(s)urprising54．(w)hy55．(f)ull56．(a)nything57．(n)ever58．(a)ctivities59．(f)elt60．(s)pend【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在一所小學(xué)里，老師問(wèn)學(xué)生長(zhǎng)大后想做什么，答案有很多，但是有一個(gè)孩子的答案令人很驚訝。最后老師也明白了為什么這個(gè)孩子有這樣的回答了。51．句意：在一所小學(xué)里，老師問(wèn)學(xué)生長(zhǎng)大后想做什么。根據(jù)“whattheywishedtobecomewhenthey...up”可知此處是指長(zhǎng)大，growup“長(zhǎng)大”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填(g)rew。52．句意：有幾個(gè)答案：醫(yī)生，老師，電影明星等等。根據(jù)“adoctor,ateacher,afilm-starandsoon.”可知這些是學(xué)生們的回答，answer“回答”，是名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(a)nswers。53．句意：其中一個(gè)學(xué)生給出了一個(gè)奇怪/特殊/令人驚訝的答案。根據(jù)“Iwanttobeatelevision”可知這個(gè)學(xué)生的答案很奇怪/特殊/令人驚訝。此處是形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填(s)trange/(s)pecial/(s)urprising。54．句意：老師問(wèn)孩子為什么有這樣一個(gè)愿望。根據(jù)“Theteacheraskedthechild...hehadsuchawish”可知這個(gè)學(xué)生長(zhǎng)大后想成為一個(gè)電視，所以老師想問(wèn)為什么，why“為什么”，故填(w)hy。55．句意：他噙著淚水說(shuō)。根據(jù)“withhiseyes...oftears(眼淚)”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知此處是指孩子的眼睛里充滿(mǎn)了淚水，固定短語(yǔ)befullof“充滿(mǎn)”，故填(f)ull。56．句意：如果電視機(jī)有什么問(wèn)題，他們會(huì)給予極大的關(guān)注，并立即修復(fù)。根據(jù)“Ifthereis...wrongwiththeTV”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，此處是指電視有任何問(wèn)題，anything“任何事”，是不定代詞，符合語(yǔ)境，故填(a)nything。57．句意：他從來(lái)沒(méi)有時(shí)間照顧孩子。根據(jù)“Myhusbandisaverybusybusinessman.”可知丈夫非常忙，說(shuō)明從來(lái)沒(méi)有時(shí)間照顧孩子，never“從不”，是副詞，故填(n)ever。58．句意：我有那么多會(huì)議和活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Iamtheheadofthewomen’sclub”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng)應(yīng)該有很多，activity“活動(dòng)”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(a)ctivities。59．句意：老師現(xiàn)在明白了為什么孩子在家會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“Theteachernowunderstoodwhythochild...lonelyathome.”可知孤獨(dú)是一種情感，是感覺(jué)出來(lái)的，feel“感覺(jué)”，動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填(f)elt。60．句意：我認(rèn)為孩子們希望父母花更多的時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄稹８鶕?jù)“Ithinkchildrenwanttheirparentsto...moretimewiththem”結(jié)合上文介紹孩子感到孤獨(dú)，可知孩子們希望父母可以多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄穑瑂pend“花費(fèi)”，是動(dòng)詞，空前有不定式符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(s)pend。61．(s)hare62．(f)riendly63．(y)ourself64．(a)gree65．(t)rouble【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了交朋友的方法。61．句意：朋友可以給我們幫助，我們可以與他們分享我們的悲傷和快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“oursadnessandhappinesswiththem”及首字母可知，可以跟朋友分享悲傷和快樂(lè)，sharesthwithsb“與某人分享某物”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(s)hare。62．句意：要交朋友，你必須對(duì)別人友好。根據(jù)“Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn”及首字母可知，要對(duì)別人友好，friendly“有好的”，故填(f)riendly。63．句意：多為別人著想，不要以貌取人。根據(jù)“Thinkmoreofothersthanof”以及首字母可知，要多考慮別人，而不是你自己，yourself“你自己”，故填(y)ourself。64．句意：當(dāng)你不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，請(qǐng)和他討論。根據(jù)“Whenyoudon’t…withsomeone,pleasediscusswithhim”及首字母可知，此處指不同意別人的觀點(diǎn)，agree“同意”，don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(a)gree。65．句意：更重要的是，永遠(yuǎn)不要相信那些在你有困難時(shí)離開(kāi)你的人。根據(jù)“Remember,afriendinneedisafriendindeed”以及首字母可知，此處指在困難時(shí)離開(kāi)你的人，beintrouble“處于困難中”，故填(t)rouble。66．(d)ropped67．(c)lassmates68．(a)mong69．(p)rotect70．(s)ize71．(a)void72．(p)ossible73．(k)ill74．(e)lectronic75．(a)ctions【解析】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)學(xué)生視力降低的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明目前中國(guó)中小學(xué)生的近視情況，以及中國(guó)政府的解決措施。66．句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的視力在一個(gè)學(xué)期內(nèi)從5.0下降到4.6時(shí)，她感到很驚訝。根據(jù)“hereyesight...from5.0to4.6inonlyaterm”可知是視力從5.0掉到4.6，drop“掉落”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填(d)ropped。67．句意：我的幾個(gè)同學(xué)最近也有同樣的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Afewofmy...havehadthesameexperiencelately”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知此處是指我的幾個(gè)同學(xué)也有相同的經(jīng)歷，classmate“同學(xué)”，afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填(c)lassmates。68．句意：事實(shí)上，根據(jù)教育部的數(shù)據(jù)，2020年前六個(gè)月，中國(guó)中小學(xué)生視力低下的比例從59.2%上升到70.6%。根據(jù)“...pooreyesight...Chineseprimaryandhighschoolstudents”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知此處是指在中國(guó)中小學(xué)生中，among“在……之中”，是介詞，故填(a)mong。69．句意：為了保護(hù)學(xué)生的視力，中國(guó)政府對(duì)學(xué)校用品和設(shè)備提出了新的要求。根據(jù)“...students’eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirements(要求)forschoolsupplies(供應(yīng)品)andequipment(裝備)”可知是為