Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!SectionAGrammarFocus備課人：顏老師學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.能夠理解并掌握由What和How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；2.能夠運(yùn)用“形名相連用What，形/副獨(dú)立用How”的口訣，在特定語(yǔ)境中選擇并構(gòu)建正確的感嘆句，進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確、得體的口頭和書(shū)面表達(dá)。3.比較What與How句型異同、歸納語(yǔ)法規(guī)則以及演繹應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)言邏輯思維能力。4.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感知感嘆句在表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈情感中的作用，并愿意主動(dòng)使用以贊美生活、表達(dá)關(guān)愛(ài)，增進(jìn)人際交往。通過(guò)中英文感嘆方式的簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)比，初步了解語(yǔ)言與文化之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，培養(yǎng)跨文化交流的意識(shí)。Warmup

Whatdoyouthinkofthesepicturesbelow??Thesceneryisbeautiful.→Howbeautifulthesceneryis!→Whatbeautifulsceneryitis!Warmup

Whatdoyouthinkofthesepicturesbelow??Thedogsarelovely.→Howlovelythedogsare!→Whatlovelydogstheyare!Warmup

Whatdoyouthinkofthesepicturesbelow??Thenewsisbad.→Howbadthenewsis!→Whatbadnewsitis!Presentation

Readthesentencesanddiscusshowtomakeexclamatorysentenceswithwhatorhow.3a感嘆句感嘆句的用途：用于表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈的感情！感嘆句的仿寫(xiě)：Whatacleverboy(heis)!Howclevertheboyis!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!Howbeautifultheflowersare!Whatterribleweather(itis)!Howterribletheweatheris!感嘆句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣的呢？Presentation

Readthesentencesanddiscusshowtomakeexclamatorysentenceswithwhatorhow.3a感嘆句Whatacleverboy(heis)!Howclevertheboyis!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!Howbeautifultheflowersare!Whatterribleweather(itis)!Howterribletheweatheris!感嘆句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣的呢？What+名詞詞組中心詞：名詞詞組a/an+(adj.)+n[可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式]中心詞：名詞詞組(adj.)+n[不可數(shù)名詞]中心詞：名詞詞組(adj.)+n[可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式]What型主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

（可省略）What+a/an+(adj.)+n[可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式]+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！What+(adj.)+n[不可數(shù)名詞]+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！What+(adj.)+n[可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式]+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！Presentation

Readthesentencesanddiscusshowtomakeexclamatorysentenceswithwhatorhow.3a感嘆句Whatacleverboy(heis)!Howclevertheboyis!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!Howbeautifultheflowersare!Whatterribleweather(itis)!Howterribletheweatheris!感嘆句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣的呢？HOW+形容詞中心詞：形容詞How型主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

How+adj+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！How開(kāi)頭的感嘆句這么簡(jiǎn)單嗎？Presentation

Readthesentencesanddiscusshowtomakeexclamatorysentenceswithwhatorhow.3a感嘆句HOW+形容詞/副詞How型How+adj+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

！How開(kāi)頭的感嘆句這么簡(jiǎn)單嗎？請(qǐng)看看下面這幾個(gè)句子：?Howfastheruns!?Howwellshesings!?Howtimeflies!How+adv+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

！How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+adv+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

！How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！PresentationExclamatorysentences感嘆句請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出以下句子的結(jié)構(gòu)What+a/an+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞！How+形容詞/副詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！?Whatacleverboy(heis)!?Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!?Whatterribleweather(itis)!?Howclevertheboyis!?Howfastheruns!?Howtimeflies!強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)句子

PresentationExclamatorysentences感嘆句What和how的句型，你認(rèn)清楚了嗎？What+a/an+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞！How+形容詞/副詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What型How型強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞

強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞/副詞強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)句子

口訣助記“形名相連用What，形/副獨(dú)立用How”→當(dāng)形容詞后面緊跟著一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，用What?！?dāng)形容詞或副詞后面沒(méi)有名詞時(shí)，用How。PresentationExclamatorysentences感嘆句你能把這些陳述句改寫(xiě)成感嘆句嗎？口訣助記形名相連用What，形/副獨(dú)立用How?Sheisaprettywoman.?Theyareamazingstories.?Thisisbadnews.?Thestoryisinteresting.?Shesingswell.形名相連用what形副獨(dú)立用howWhataprettywomansheis!Whatamazingstoriestheyare!Whatbadnewsitis!Howinterestingthestoriesis!Howwellshesings!PresentationExclamatorysentences感嘆句?Sheisaprettywoman.?Theyareamazingstories.?Thisisbadnews.形名相連用what形副獨(dú)立用howWhataprettywomansheis!Whatamazingstoriestheyare!Whatbadnewsitis!?Thestoryisinteresting.?Shesingswell.Howinterestingthestoriesis!Howwellshesings!總結(jié)陳述句→

感嘆句What/How+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+剩余部分！你能把這些陳述句改寫(xiě)成感嘆句嗎？aprettywomanamazingstoriesbadnewsinterestingwellPresentationExclamatorysentences感嘆句總結(jié)三步法定位中心詞判斷引導(dǎo)詞重組句子找到陳述句中表示性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或程度的形容詞或副詞。看該形容詞或副詞后面是否有名詞將“What/How+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分”提前，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)后置（有時(shí)可省略）。有名詞

→

用What無(wú)名詞

→

用How你能把這些陳述句改寫(xiě)成感嘆句嗎？PresentationExclamatorysentences感嘆句3b.Changethefollowingsentencesintoexclamatorysentences.1.It’saprettyhat.2.Theweatheristerrible.3.TheChristmastreelooksfantastic.4.Thefilmwasinteresting.5.Emmasingsverywell.6.Thepancaketastesdelicious.(what)(how)(how)(how)(how)(how)1.Whataprettyhatitis!2.Howterribletheweatheris!3.HowfantastictheChristmastreelooks!4.Howinterestingthefilmwas!5.HowwellEmmasings!6.Howdeliciousthepancaketastes!(what)(Whataninterestingfilmitis!)PresentationExclamatorysentences感嘆句那現(xiàn)在可以把感嘆句還原成陳述句嗎？Whatacleverboy(heis)!Howclevertheboyis!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!Howbeautifultheflowersare!Whatterribleweather(itis)!Howterribletheweatheris!→Itisanamazingsmell.→Itisamess.→Wehaveluck.→Heisacleverboy.→Theyarebeautifulflowers.→Itisterribleweather.總結(jié)1.去掉what2.將“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”放在中心詞前面3.將“！”改成“.”P(pán)resentationExclamatorysentences感嘆句那現(xiàn)在可以把感嘆句還原成陳述句嗎？Whatacleverboy(heis)!Howclevertheboyis!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!Howbeautifultheflowersare!Whatterribleweather(itis)!Howterribletheweatheris!→Thedishlooksdelicious.→Youareclever.→Lifeiswonderful.→Theboyisclever.→Theflowersarebeautiful.→Theweatheristerrible.總結(jié)1.去掉how2.將“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”放在中心詞前面3.將“！”改成“.”P(pán)resentationExclamatorysentences感嘆句?Thesceneryisbeautiful.→Howbeautifulthesceneryis!→Whatbeautifulsceneryitis!中考難點(diǎn)

?How型與what型句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換嗎？?如何轉(zhuǎn)換？?Thedogsarelovely.→Howlovelythedogsare!→Whatlovelydogstheyare!?Thenewsisbad.→Howbadthenewsis!→Whatbadnewsitis!

PresentationExclamatorysentences感嘆句中考難點(diǎn)

?How型與what型句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換嗎？?如何轉(zhuǎn)換？?Whatadeliciousapplethisis!→Howdeliciousthisappleis!講解：

將形容詞delicious提前，用How引導(dǎo)。注意：主/謂語(yǔ)，冠詞a/the的變化。?Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!→

Howbeautifultheflowersare!講解：將形容詞beautiful提前，用How引導(dǎo)。主語(yǔ)由these變?yōu)閠heflowers更自然。

PresentationExclamatorysentences感嘆句中考難點(diǎn)

?How型與what型句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換嗎？?如何轉(zhuǎn)換？?Whatterribleweatherwearehaving!→Howterribletheweatheris!講解：

將形容詞terrible提前，用How引導(dǎo)。注意主謂也隨之調(diào)整為theweatheris。?Howinterestingthebookis!→

Whataninterestingbook(itis)!講解：形容詞interesting后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)book，需用Whatan引導(dǎo)（因?yàn)閕nteresting以元音音素開(kāi)頭）。

PresentationExclamatorysentences感嘆句中考難點(diǎn)

?How型與what型句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換嗎？?如何轉(zhuǎn)換？?Howsurprisingthenewsis!→

Whatsurprisingnews(itis)!講解:形容詞surprising后接不可數(shù)名詞news，直接用What引導(dǎo)，且不能加冠詞。請(qǐng)改寫(xiě)下面幾個(gè)句子：情況一：How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！?Howcarefullysheisreading!?Howfastheruns!?HowwellshespeaksEnglish!情況二：How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！?Howitrains!(雨下得真大?。??Howtimeflies!(時(shí)光飛逝??！)?HowIlovethiscity!(我多么愛(ài)這座城市??！)

PresentationExclamatorysentences感嘆句中考難點(diǎn)

?How型與what型句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換嗎？?如何轉(zhuǎn)換？?What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其核心是圍繞一個(gè)名詞來(lái)發(fā)出感嘆。而How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，如果是“How+副詞”或“How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，其核心是圍繞一個(gè)動(dòng)作（動(dòng)詞）或整個(gè)句子來(lái)發(fā)出感嘆。?由于兩者的感嘆焦點(diǎn)完全不同，它們之間無(wú)法進(jìn)行直接的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。如果要改用What，就必須改變句子的核心，引入一個(gè)可以被感嘆的名詞，這通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致句意發(fā)生改變。情況一：How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！?Howcarefullysheisreading!?Howfastheruns!?HowwellshespeaksEnglish!→Whatacarefulreadersheis!→Whatafastrunnerheis!→WhatgoodEnglishshespeaks!

PresentationExclamatorysentences感嘆句中考難點(diǎn)

?How型與what型句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換嗎？?如何轉(zhuǎn)換？?What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其核心是圍繞一個(gè)名詞來(lái)發(fā)出感嘆。而How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，如果是“How+副詞”或“How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，其核心是圍繞一個(gè)動(dòng)作（動(dòng)詞）或整個(gè)句子來(lái)發(fā)出感嘆。?由于兩者的感嘆焦點(diǎn)完全不同，它們之間無(wú)法進(jìn)行直接的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。如果要改用What，就必須改變句子的核心，引入一個(gè)可以被感嘆的名詞，這通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致句意發(fā)生改變。情況二：How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！?Howitrains!(雨下得真大??！)?Howtimeflies!(時(shí)光飛逝啊！)?HowIlovethiscity!(我多么愛(ài)這座城市啊！)無(wú)法改ProductionExclamatorysentences感嘆句3c.Completetheconversationsusingthecorrectexclamatorysentences.A.Hownicetoseeyou!B.Whatasurprise!C.Whatalovelycake!D.Whatabeautifulday!E.Howtimeflies!F.Whatagreatidea!A:_________Didyoumakeit?B:Yes.Imadeitforyou.A:Oh,howkindofyou!Thankyousomuch!A:John?_______B:Mary?_______Ididn’tthinkyoucouldcome.A:Ifinishedworkearly.B:That’sgreatCBAProductionExclamatorysentences感嘆句3c.Completetheconversationsusingthecorrectexclamatorysentences.A.Hownicetoseeyou!B.Whatasurprise!C.Whatalovelycake!D.Whatabeautifulday!E.Howtimeflies!F.Whatagreatidea!A:Suegotintoherdreamuniversity!B:Wow!Itfeelslikeyesterdaythatshestartedhighschool.________A:________B:Yes,itis.A:Let’sgoboatingonthelake!B:________EDF