Unit3SameorDifferent?2a-2cVocabularyinUseSectionBHowdoweunderstanddifferences?學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)通過(guò)英文釋義練習(xí)，能夠準(zhǔn)確理解“shy，outgoing，lazy，direct，serious，hard-working”這些描述人物性格或品質(zhì)詞匯的語(yǔ)義及用法，增強(qiáng)詞匯理解與實(shí)際運(yùn)用的關(guān)聯(lián)；能靈活運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)詞匯，在不同情境中自主拓展，精準(zhǔn)完成詞匯填空、語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全類等任務(wù)。按要求寫出正確的單詞、詞組或句子。不同(名詞)__________2.像(介詞)___________3.鏡子(名詞)__________ 4.興趣(名詞)__________5.小說(shuō)(名詞)__________ 6.觀點(diǎn)(名詞)__________7.幽默感（短語(yǔ)）__________8.多虧（短語(yǔ)）________9.他不怕發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)。___________________________10.我不如他直接。_______________________11.我很高興擁有一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的朋友。___________________12.我們有相似的興趣和愛(ài)好。

________________________________________differencealikemirrorinterestnovelopinionasenseofhumourthankstoHeisnotafraidtogivehisopinion.Iamlessstraightforwardthanheis.Iamgladtohaveanhoestfriend.Wehavesimilarhobbiesandinterests.回顧復(fù)習(xí)SectionB(1a—1e)Leadin1.Whoarethey?2.Aretheysimilarordifferent?TheyareZhangFei,LiuBeiandGuanYu.Theyareverydifferent.LiuBei:GuanYu:ZhangFei:kindbraveangryWarmingUpHerearesomefamiliarcartooncharacters.Let’strytomakesentencesaccordingtothepicturesandthekeywords.Theyarebestfriends!Theyarejustasfriendlyaseachother.What’syourbestfriendslike?Areyouthesameordifferent?2aFindthewordshiddeninthewordsnake.Thenmatchthemwiththemeanings.directseriousshyhardworkingoutgoinglazyVocabularyinusedirectv.fourstudentsinagroup,findthewordsasmanyaspossible.Thenpointouttheword’spartofspeechandthemeanings.seriousadj.shyadj.hardadj.&adv.workn.&v.workingn.&adj.hard-workingadj.outadv.go

v.goingn.outgoingadj.lazyadj.beingafraidtospeakinfrontofpeoplebeingfriendlyandlikingtomeetpeoplenotwantingtodoanythingspeakinginastraightforwardwaynotlaughingalotputtingalotoftimeintoajobanddoingitwellMatchthemwiththemeanings.________________beingafraidtospeakinfrontofpeople________________beingfriendlyandlikingtomeetpeople________________notwantingtodoanything________________speakinginastraightforwardway________________notlaughingalot________________puttingalotoftimeintoajobanddoingitwelldirectv.seriousadj.shyadj.hardadj.&adv.workn.&v.workingn.&adj.hard-workingadj.outadv.gov.goingadj.outgoingadj.lazyadj.2a______________beingafraidtospeakinfrontofpeople______________beingfriendlyandlikingtomeetpeople______________notwantingtodoanything______________speakinginastraightforwardway______________notlaughingalot______________puttingalotoftimeintoajobanddoingitwellshyoutgoinglazydirectserioushard-workingMatchthewordswiththemeanings.Somedescriptionwordsaboutaperson’scharacter.direct

outgoingserioushardworkinglazyshyadj.坦率的adj.外向的

開(kāi)朗的adj.嚴(yán)肅的adj.勤勞的

勤奮的adj.懶惰的adj.害羞的

靦腆的Canyoumakeupsomesentencesbyusingthesewords?2bCompletethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.averagespare

differences

especially

pleasure

kilometres

population

pleasant1.The____________ofShanghaiismuchlargerthanthatofLanzhou.2.Theweatherwas____________,withwhitecloudsandwarmsunshine.3.Wegotgreat____________fromtheprizewewon.4.Weshouldrespectthe____________inothers.5.Iloveallfruits,____________strawberries.6.The____________heightofthestudentsintheclassisaround1.6metres.7.Ienjoyreadingbooksinmy____________time.8.Itisaboutthree____________frommyhousetoschool.Let’sknowthesewordsfirst.1.The_____________ofShanghaiismuchlargerthanthatofLanzhou.2.Theweatherwas_____________,withwhitecloudsandwarmsunshine.3.Wegotgreat_____________fromtheprizewewon.2bCompletethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.averagespare

differences

especiallypleasure

kilometres

population

pleasantpopulationpleasantpleasure修飾人口多少用large4.Weshouldrespectthe_____________inothers.5.Iloveallfruits,_____________strawberries.6.The_____________heightofthestudentsintheclassisaround1.6metres.7.Ienjoyreadingbooksinmy_____________time.8.Itisaboutthree_____________frommyhousetoschool.enjoydoingsthaveragespare

differences

especiallypleasure

kilometres

population

pleasantdifferencesespeciallyaveragesparekilometresn./?mi?t?(r)/

averagen.平均水平spareadj.空閑的

differencesn.差異

especiallyadv.尤其

特別pleasure

n.快樂(lè)

趣事kilometresn.千米

公里populationn.人口

pleasant

adj.愉快的你知道嗎？英文單詞也有“部首”哦。在英語(yǔ)中，它們叫“詞綴”。在單詞前面叫“前綴”，單詞后面叫“后綴”pleasev.請(qǐng)；使開(kāi)心pleasuren.開(kāi)心；榮幸pleasantadj.開(kāi)心的；(氣候)宜人的differentadj.不同的

differencen.不同點(diǎn)

Newvocabulary1.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?ThePrinceandthePauperTwoboys.2.Canyouguesswhoarethemaincharactersinthenovel?ThePrinceandthePauper.3.Whowrotethestory?MarkTwain.4.What’sthenovelabout?

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Theprince,Edward,andthepoorboy,Tom,arethetwocharactersinMarkTwain’sfamous____________,ThePrinceandthePauper.Theylooked____________andbothhadkind____________.Theyexchangedtheirlivesbyaccident.Duringhistimeasapauper,Edwardlearnttorespectothers.____________this,healsorealizedthatpeople’slivesweremuchharderthanheexpected.Afterbecomingking,hemadea____________bytryingtohelpthepeopleofhiscountry.personality

alike

noveldifference

besidesnovelalikepersonalitiesBesidesdifferenceprince/pr?ns/n.王子character/?k?r?kt?(r)/n.人物；個(gè)性pauper/?p??p?(r)/n.貧民；乞丐exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/v.&n.交換

accident/??ks?d?nt/n.意外；（交通）事故byaccident偶然；意外地

expect/?k?spekt/v.預(yù)料；期待2c

1.

Theyexchangedtheirlivesbyaccident.他們偶然交換了人生。

①exchange/?ks't?e?nd?/v.&n.交換【及物動(dòng)詞】交換；調(diào)換

exchange...for...用……換……②

byaccident偶然；意外地=bychance

反義短語(yǔ)為onpurpose“故意，有意地”。我在機(jī)場(chǎng)偶然遇到了他。Imethimattheairport____________(=bychance).byaccident我認(rèn)為她不是故意弄丟了鑰匙。Idon'tthinkshelostthekey_____________.onpurpose

2.

Besidesthis,healsorealizedthatpeople'slivesweremuchharderthanhe

expected.除此之外，他也意識(shí)到人們的生活比他預(yù)料的要艱難得多。

①

expectsth.

預(yù)料/期待某事/物

②

expect(sb.)todosth.預(yù)料/期待(某人)做某事→常考點(diǎn)

③

expect+(that)從句

預(yù)料/期待……你不能指望所有的學(xué)生都買報(bào)紙。Youcan't_____________(that)allthestudentsbuynewspapers.can'texpectAnAmericanwriter.AmirrorofAmerica.Hehadatoughearlylife.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,sohedidmanyjobs,whichgiveshimrichlifeexperiences.HonestandBraveKindandFairHumorousandWiseMarkTwain(1983-1910)CulturalBackgroundMarkTwain(1835-1910)anAmericanwriterFamousworks:

TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)

ThePrinceandthePauper(1881)TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884)Hewrotemanygreatbooksthatstudentsstillreadtoday,likeTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Hisstoriesarefulloffunandcleverjokes.按要求寫出正確的單詞、詞組或句子。米(名詞)__________2.王子(名詞)___________3.角色(名詞)__________ 4.乞丐(名詞)__________5.交換(動(dòng)詞)__________ 6.期待(動(dòng)詞)__________7.意外地（短語(yǔ)）__________8.害怕（短語(yǔ)）________9.我們從贏得的獎(jiǎng)品中獲得很大的快樂(lè)。___________________________10.他們意外地交換了人生。_______________________11.我享受在業(yè)余時(shí)間閱讀。___________________12.我喜歡所有的水果，尤其是草莓。

________________________________________meterprincecharacterpauperexchangeexpectbyaccidentbeafraidtodoWegotgreatpleasurefromtheprizewewon.TheyexchangedtheirlivesbyaccidentIenjoyreadingbooksinmysparetime.Iloveallfruits,especiallystrawberries.自我檢測(cè)Themain____________(character)inthisnovelareveryinteresting.The____________(population)ofthesetwocitiesarequitedifferent.Sheenjoysreading____________(novel)inhersparetime.They____________(exchange)giftsattheChristmaspartylastyear.I____________(expect)himtoarriveearlier,buthewaslate.Shealways____________(expect)thebestfromherstudents.Hiskindnessmakesabig____________(different)inourhometown.Thetwinslookvery____________(like),buttheirpersonalitiesaredifferent.Theweatherinthiscitythesedaysis____________(please),neithertoohotnortoocold.Ifoundthisoldphoto____________accidentwhilecleaningmyroom.Heis____________(especial)goodatworkingoutmathproblems.單句填詞characterspopulations