（英語）高二英語閱讀理解技巧和方法完整版及練習題及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

USstudentVanessaTahaystandsoutfromtheotherteenagersinherschool.Herskinisdark,heraccentisthick,andifyouaskher,shewilltellyouthesearethethingssheisproudestof.Tahayisapoet,andat18shewasconsideredamongthebestinLosAngeles.

Whensheisonthestage,audiencesoftengosilent.Theyalsolaugh,shoutandcry.Butthisdoesn'tcomeeasilyforsomeonewhocomesfromavillagethatsitsatthebaseofahugemountainrangeinCentralAmerica.Whenshefirstappearedatschool,shewasteasedbyothersforbeingshortanddifferent.Sheneverspoke,sotheycalledher“mouse”.

“HowdoIdefendmyself?”Tahaythought.“Idon'tknowhow.”

“Keepgoing,”hermotherwouldtellher.“Atsomepoint,you'lllearn.”

ShespenthoursafterschoolandonweekendswatchingthesameDVDs:EnglishwithoutBarriers.

Tahay'selderbrother,Elmer,persuadedhertogototheafter-schoolpoetryclub.Inthelastsixyears,herEnglishteacherLaurieKurnickhasturnedClevelandCharterHighSchool'spoetryprogramintooneofthemostrespectedinthecity.HerteamdrawsfromthelikesofD.H.Laurence,PatMoraandKendrickLamartocreatepoemsabouttheirownlives.Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,somepainful.

ThefirsttimeTahayreadthegroup'spoems,chillswentupherspine(脊柱).“IwishIcouldwritelikethat,”shethought.“Iwanttosaysomething.”ShewroteherfirstpoemaboutherfirstyearinAmerica.ShecalleditInvisible.Thedayherturncametoreciteinfrontoftheteam,shebrokedowncrying.Shecriedfor15minutes.“Ihadsomuchheldin,”Tahaysaid.“Icouldn'tevenfinishit.”

Butshekeptatitdespiteherless-than-perfectgrammar,spellinganddiction(措辭).Still,shewouldn'ttellherfriendsaboutherpoetrybecausesheworriedtheywouldmakefunofher.

Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.“Theygavemepride,”Tahaysaid.“TheytoldmethatI'mworthsomething.”

“Shehadthisinnocence,”Kurnicksaid.“Thiswillingnesstobegenuineandshowyouthingsyoudon'teversee.”（1）WhatdidTahay'smothersuggestshedowhenshewasteasedbyothers?A.

Fightwiththembravely.

B.

Reportthemtoherteachers.C.

Ignorethemandkeepgoing.

D.

Tryhardtomakefriendswiththem.（2）WhatarethethemesofTahayandherteam'spoems?A.

Theiradmirationforthegreatpoets.

B.

Theirappreciationofnaturalbeauty.C.

Theirexpectationsofabetterfuture.

D.

Funnyandpainfulstoriesabouttheirlives.（3）HowdidTahayprobablyfeelwhenshefirstreadthegroup'spoems?A.

Shewascold.

B.

Shewasexcited.

C.

Shewasnervous.

D.

Shewasfrightened.（4）HowdidTahaybenefitfromwritingpoems?A.

Shefeltmoreconfidentaboutherself.

B.

Shewonmanynationalpoetrycompetitions.C.

Shebecamethefirststudentpoetinthecity.

D.

Sheimprovedhergrammarandspellinggreatly.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了中學女生Tahay熱愛寫詩，堅持夢想不放棄的故事。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenshefirstappearedatschool,shewasteasedbyothersforbeingshortanddifferent.Sheneverspoke,sotheycalledher‘mouse’.”和第三段的內(nèi)容，當她在學校被人戲弄時，她媽媽說“Keepgoing,”hermotherwouldtellher.“Atsomepoint,you'lllearn.”可知，C項是她媽媽的建議。故選C。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段中的“HerteamdrawsfromthelikesofD.H.Laurence,PatMoraandKendrickLamartocreatepoemsabouttheirownlives.Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,somepainful.”她的團隊借鑒了D.H.Laurence、PatMora和KendrickLamar等人創(chuàng)作自己生活的詩篇。詩描寫了許多東西如一些樂趣和痛苦。可知，這些都是描寫他們生活中的樂趣和痛苦的。故選D。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第七段中的“ThefirsttimeTahayreadthegroup'spoems,chillswentupherspine(脊柱).‘IwishIcouldwritelikethat,’”可知，當她第一次講到這些詩時，她覺得她的脊梁發(fā)冷。“我希望我也能那樣寫，”。根據(jù)第二句說她也想寫出這樣的詩，可知她是羨慕的。故選B。(4)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.‘Theygavemepride,’Tahaysaid.”可知，寫詩給了她自信和自豪感。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。2．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

"Thehistoryoftheworldisbutthebiography(傳記)ofgreatmen,"arguedThomasCarlyle,theadvocateofwhathascometobeknownasthe"GreatManTheoryofHistory."Thistheorysuggeststhatthebroadermovementsandoutlineofhistoryallgobacktotheleadershipofgreatindividualswhohaduniqueinfluenceontheirtimes.WhetherornotCarlyle'stheoryprovestrueisdebatable,butthatcertainindividualscastlongshadowsisnot.

Asonewhoisentrustedwithaleadershipposition,Ifinditprofitabletoreadofotherswhohaveled.Whereveryoufindme,you'lllikelyfindagoodbiographynearby.Whyisthisthecase?First,Ifindgoodbiographiesfascinating.I'lloccasionallyreadanovel,butI'veneverbeenoverlydrawntofiction.IhavefoundmyselfunabletosleepwhileinthestruggleoftheBattleofBritaininWilliamManchester'sTheLastLion.Forme,nottoreadbiographieswouldrobmeofpleasureinmylife.

Second,Ifindgoodbiographiesinformative.Agoodbiographertellsnotonlythestoryofaperson,butalsooftheirtimes.Readingagoodbiographyislikewanderingthroughanintellectualshoppingmall.Thefirststoreiswhatdrewyouthere,butyouwillbepleasantlysurprisedalongthewayatwhatotheritemsgrabyourattention.You'llfindnobetteraccountoftheBritishEmpireatitspeakthantheopeningchaptersofManchester'sVisionsofGlory,volumeoneofhisTheLastLion.Strictlyspeaking,abiographyisbutasliceofhistory.

Third,Ifindgoodbiographiesrelaxing.WinstonChurchilloncenotedamanwhoworkswithhishandsshouldhaveahobbythatengageshismind,andamanwhoworkswithhismindshouldhaveahobbythatengageshishands.AnotherwaytoapplyChurchill'ssayingistocombinetechnical,pen-in-handvocationalreadingwithleisurelybiographicalreading.Indeed,fewthingsaremorerelaxingtomethanwindingdowntheeveningandenteringintoanotherworld.

ThisiswhyIlovereadinggoodbiographies,andwhyIpitythepersonwhoneglectsthem.Don'tbecountedamongtheirnumber.（1）Whatisimpliedinthefirstparagraph?A.

TheauthorfindsCarlyle'stheoryundebatable.B.

Carlylebelievesgreatmenalonecannotcreatehistory.C.

Itisdebatablewhetheroneshouldreadgreatmen'sbiographies.D.

Theauthoragreesthathistoryisgreatlyinfluencedbycertainmen.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"otheritems"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.

goodbiographies

B.

storiesofcertaintimesC.

thevolumesofTheLastLion

D.

thechaptersoftheBritishEmpire（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.

Theauthorconsidersbiographicalreadingenjoyable.B.

Theauthorcantraveltoanotherworldintheevening.C.

Theauthorhasfoughtmanybattlesduringhislifetime.D.

Theauthorprofitscommerciallybyreadingbiographies.（4）Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.

Toanalyzethebenefitsofvocationalreading.B.

Tointroducetoreadershisuniquereadingstrategies.C.

Topresentgreatmen'shistorythroughbiographyreading.D.

Torecommendbiographyreadingthroughhisownexperiences.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者闡述了喜歡讀好的傳記的原因。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thistheorysuggeststhatthebroadermovementsandoutlineofhistoryallgobacktotheleadershipofgreatindividualswhohaduniqueinfluenceontheirtimes"可知，這一理論表明，更廣泛的歷史運動和輪廓都可以追溯到對其時代有獨特影響的偉大人物的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。所以通過第一段的關(guān)鍵詞"gobackto，haduniqueinfluenceontheirtimes"，判斷出第一段暗示了作者同意歷史受某些人的影響很大。故選D。（2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的"Agoodbiographertellsnotonlythestoryofaperson,butalsooftheirtimes.Readingagoodbiographyislikewanderingthroughanintellectualshoppingmall.Thefirststoreiswhatdrewyouthere,butyouwillbepleasantlysurprisedalongthewayatwhatotheritemsgrabyourattention."可知，一個好的傳記作家不僅講述一個人的故事，而且還在講述他們所處的時代。讀一本好的傳記就像漫步在一個充滿智慧的購物中心。第一家商店吸引了你，但你會驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)，還有其它的商品吸引了你的注意力。所以作者把讀好的傳記比喻成購物，將歷史人物和某個時期的歷史故事比喻成商店的商品。故判斷出第三段劃線的"otheritems"指的是某個時期的故事。故選B。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Forme,nottoreadbiographieswouldrobmeofpleasureinmylife"以及第三段"Indeed,fewthingsaremorerelaxingtomethanwindingdowntheeveningandenteringintoanotherworld."可知，對我來說，不讀傳記會剝奪我生活的樂趣。的確，沒有什么事情比悠閑地度過夜晚，進入另一個世界更令我放松。所以作者認為傳記閱讀令人愉快。故A選項"作者認為傳記閱讀令人愉快"是正確的。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"First,Ifindgoodbiographiesfascinating."；第三段中的"Second,Ifindgoodbiographiesinformative."；第四段中的"Third,Ifindgoodbiographiesrelaxing."以及最后段"ThisiswhyIlovereadinggoodbiographies,andwhyIpitythepersonwhoneglectsthem.Don'tbecountedamongtheirnumber."可知，首先，我覺得好的傳記很吸引人。我發(fā)現(xiàn)好的傳記信息豐富。我發(fā)現(xiàn)好的傳記讓人放松。這就是為什么我喜歡讀好的傳記，以及為什么我同情忽視它們的人。不要成為那些不讀傳記的人群的一員?？芍?，作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷闡述了自己喜歡讀好的傳記的原因目的是推薦人們讀傳記。故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.

TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.

Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.

Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.

InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.

PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart".Inhiswords,"Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.

TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,"headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.（1）WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike________.A.

canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquicklyB.

canflyforover30minutes,upto1,000metershighC.

hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteamsD.

canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked（2）PeterCokerusestheexampleofFormulaOneracingcartoshowthat________.A.

theJetpackisverysafeandreliableB.

theengineoftheJetpackispowerfulC.

theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD.

theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight（3）Theunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.

thejetstream

B.

theengine

C.

theJetpack

D.

theparachute（4）Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.

Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B.

Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.

Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D.

Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述一種個人飛行工具很快就會應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)實，然而安全性和強度一直是個大問題，文中介紹了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位，并對產(chǎn)品進行了改進。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked.”可知，Hoverbike能夠很快地進出小空間。它可快速地在大陸上移動，因為它可以折疊和包裝?？芍xD。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段PeterCoker說Jetpack從一開始就圍繞安全進行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我們在車的現(xiàn)行結(jié)構(gòu)中植入了安全性，非常類似于FormulaOne賽車。，故選A。（3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落傘)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitude….,”Coker先生說Jetpack上也有降落傘，可以在緊急情況下使用?！霸诤０畏浅５偷那闆r下開始用它…”?？芍琂etpack上的降落傘（它）是在海拔低時才用。由此可知it指的是parachute(降落傘)。故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段可知，許多人一直夢想能像騎自行車一樣簡單的飛來飛去，科技的發(fā)展讓這個夢想很快實現(xiàn)。然而飛行自行車的安全性和強度一直是個大問題。接著下面敘述了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.

Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.Musiccanchangebrainwavepatterns,deepenbreathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopenmindset（心態(tài)）.Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynotonlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat"a-ha"momentandfindasolution.

Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,duringexercise,listeningtomusiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyoutoignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocusonthepleasurablefeelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.

Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharetheartist'sfeelingsonavisceral（本來的）level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?Onthecontrary,wecanshareinthedelightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceofmusicthatremindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.

Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven'sOdetoJoy,Ibetyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbotheringyou!（1）Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatmusiccan

A.

benefityouinmanyways

B.

promoteyoutofindmorequestionsC.

changethepatternsofyourlifestyle

D.

influenceyourattentiontoaproblem（2）Theauthorwrotethesecondparagraphmainlyto

A.

tellusastory

B.

makesomecomments

C.

giveusanexample

D.

listsomefacts（3）Whenweenjoyapieceofsadmusic,

A.

we'llsharetheartist'sfeelingsdeeply

B.

wemayrecallourmiserablepastC.

wemayberemindedofparticularjoy

D.

we'llshowmercyontheartist'slife（4）What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.

Whatmusicmeanstoamusiclover

B.

WhypeoplelovehappymusicC.

Whatkindofmusicispopular

D.

Howmusicchangesyourlife【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了音樂怎樣改變?nèi)藗兊纳?。?）考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.可知音樂對我們有積極的作用，故答案選A。（2）考查主旨大意題。通讀第二段主要將了音樂能緩解人的緊張，接著通過舉例的方法來證明這一觀點，所以這一段主要是在舉例。故答案選C。（3）考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharetheartist'sfeelingsonavisceral（本來的）level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?可知音樂是用來記錄情感的，聽悲傷的音樂可以讓人回憶起悲傷的經(jīng)歷。故答案選B。（4）考查主旨大意題。根據(jù)每一段的第一句話music,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress；Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.；Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.可知文章主要講述了音樂對人的影響，故答案選D。【點評】主旨大意題解題技巧：1．首先要找出文章的主題句(TopicSentence)，即中心思想，其他句子則為支撐句或擴展句(DevelopingDetails)，是用來闡述、解釋、支持或發(fā)展主題句所表達的主題思想的。2．在許多文段中，沒有可以概括全段意義的主題句，必須根據(jù)文章中所提供的事實細節(jié)，進行全面分析，然后歸納成一般概念。但必須注意：既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括時過于寬泛，要恰如其分。5．閱讀理解

TheMokokotribe(部落)livedonthewrongsideoftheislandoftwofaces.Thetwosides,separatedbyagreatcliff(懸崖),werelikenightandday.Thegoodsidewaswateredbyriversandwasfilledwithtreesandabundantfood,whileonthewrongsidetherewashardlyanywaterorplants,andwildbeastscrowdedtogether.TheMokokohadthemisfortuneofhavingalwayslivedthere,withnowaytocrosstotheotherside.Theirlifewashardandtheylivedinpermanentterrorofthebeasts.

Alongtheedgeofthecliffseparatingthetwosides,askinnybutstrongtreegrew,withwhichtheycouldbuildtwopoles.Therewasnodoubtthatthetribewouldchoosethegreatchiefanddoctortousethepoles.Butwhenthetwoofthemweregiventheirchancetomakethejump,theydidn'tdareto.Theythoughtthatthepolecouldbreakoritwouldnotbelongenough.Theyputsomuchenergyintothesethoughtsthattheygavein.

ButintothattribewerebornNamandAriki,apairofyounghearts.Oneday,theydecidedtotakeupthepoles.Nobodystoppedthem,buteveryonedidtrytodiscouragethem,tryingtopresenthowdangerousthejumpingwas,usingathousandexplanations.

"Andwhatifwhattheysayistrue?"wonderedtheyoungNaru.

"Don'tworry.Iamabitscaredtoo,butitdoesn'tlooksodifficult,"repliedAriki,everdetermined.

"Butifitgoeswrong,itwillbeaterribleend,"continuedNaru,undecided.

"Perhapsthejumpwillgobadly.Butstayingforeveronthissideoftheislandsurelywon'tworkoutwelleither."

"You'reright.Let'sdoittomorrow."

Andonthenextday,NaruandArikijumpedtothegoodsideoftheisland.Whentakingupthepoles,whilefeelingtheirdesire,thefearhardlyallowedthemtobreathe.Andwhileflyingthroughtheair,helplessandwithoutsupport,theyfeltthatsomethingmusthavegonewronganddeathawaitedthem.Butwhentheylandedontheotherside,theythoughtthejumpreallyhadn'tbeensobadafterall.（1）WhatsituationweretheMokokofacedwith?A.

Theylivedadifficultlifewithoutfearingthebeasts.

B.

Theysufferedalotduetotheterribleenvironment.C.

Theyhadeasyaccesstothegoodside.

D.

Theyweresurroundedbytreesandrivers.（2）Howdidthechiefanddoctorfeelwhentheywerechosen?A.

Frightened.

B.

Energetic.

C.

Desperate.

D.

Satisfied.（3）What'sthetribemembers'reactionwhenNamandArikidecidedtotakeupthepoles?A.

Themembersdesiredtofollowtheirsteps.

B.

Thememberstriedtopreventthebehaviour.C.

Themembersconvincedthemofthedanger.

D.

Themembersencouragedthemtohaveatry.（4）WhatcanweinferaboutNaruandAriki?A.

Theyovercamedifficultywithcourageanddetermination.

B.

Theyfeltrelaxedinthewholeprocessofmakingthejump.C.

Theyneverdoubtedthedifficultyinmakingthejump.

D.

Theyhesitatedtomakethejumpoverandoveragain.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個島被大的懸崖分成完全不同的兩部分，好的一面有水有樹食物充足而另一面幾乎沒水沒植物，野獸聚集。這個部落正好位于條件很惡劣的一面。講述了Nam和Ariki不畏艱險用勇氣和決心克服了困難來到了島的好的一面。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheMokokotribe(部落)livedonthewrongsideoftheislandoftwofaces.Thetwosides,separatedbyagreatcliff(懸崖),werelikenightandday.TheMokokohadthemisfortuneofhavingalwayslivedthere,withnowaytocrosstotheotherside.Theirlifewashardandtheylivedinpermanentterrorofthebeasts.”可知，由于可怕的環(huán)境他們遭受了很多。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Therewasnodoubtthatthetribewouldchoosethegreatchiefanddoctortousethepoles.Butwhenthetwoofthemweregiventheirchancetomakethejump,theydidn'tdareto”可知，首領(lǐng)和醫(yī)生被選上時他們感到害怕。故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theythoughtthatthepolecouldbreakoritwouldnotbelongenough.Theyputsomuchenergyintothesethoughtsthattheygavein.”可知，成員確信他們是危險的。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)兩個人的的對話“Andwhatifwhattheysayistrue?"wonderedtheyoungNaru.Don'tworryIamabitscaredtoo,butitdoesn'tlooksodifficult,repliedariki,everdetermined."Perhapsthejumpwillgobadly.Butstayingforeveronthissideoftheislandsurelywon'tworkoutwelleither."You'reright.Let'sdoittomorrow."和文章最后一句Butwhentheylandedontheotherside,theythoughtthejumpreallyhadn'tbeensobadafterall”可知,他們用勇氣和決心克服了困難。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Thenextgenerationofartificialintelligence(AI)maybesittingrightbeneathyou,atleastiffurnituremakerIkeahasanysayinthematter.TheSwedishfurniturecompany's“future-living”researchlabinCopenhagenisconductingasurveytounderstandwhatpeoplewantwhenitcomestosmartfurniture.

AIisnowwalkingintomoreaspectsofpeople'sdailylives.Self-drivingcarsarejustaroundthecorner,andAIrobotscanplayandbeatthebestplayersofstrategygames.Assmarthometechnologieshavebecomemoreubiquitous,productsrangingfromsmartelectricaloutlets（插座）tosmartsmokealarmsarefloodingthemarket.Therefore,it'snotsurprisingthatIkeawouldbemovinginthesamedirection.

Exactlywhypeoplewouldwanttheirsofaorbedframetospeaktothen,tracktheirdailymovementsorofferhelpisnotyetclear.ThoughIkea'sthenewsurveydoesn'tdirectlyanswerthatquestion,itdoesprovideahintofwhatpeoplewouldfeelcomfortablewith.Mostparticipantswantedamorehuman0likeformofvirtual（虛擬的）assistants,asopposedtoonethatismorerobotic.Intermsoftheidealgender（性別）oftheassistants,themostpopularchoicewasneithermalenorfemale.FewwantedareligiousformofAI.

Justaswithhumanfriends,mostwantedAIfriendsthatwerelikethem,affirmingtheirownworldview.TheywantedanAIassistantthatwasreasonablyintelligent-thatcouldcollectdatatopredictwhatapersonwantedbeforeheorsheasked,andthatcouldpreventsomeonefrommakingmistakes.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatIkeahassetfootinthefieldorfuturistictechnologies.Inadditiontowirelesschargingtablesandchainlessbikesthatneverrust（生銹）,thefurnituregianthasalsopicturedsmartkitchensthatcancookthebestmeal.Todecideonhowintelligentyouwantyournextsofaorbookshelftobe,youcantakeIkea'ssurveyonline.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ubiquitous"inParagraph2mean?A.

Beautiful.

B.

Common.

C.

Normal.

D.

Environment.（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.

Thedifferencesbetweenrobot-likeandhuman-likeassistants.

B.

WhatformofAIassistantspeoplewant.C.

Whatkindoffriendspeoplewant.

D.

Thepopularrobotsonthemarket.（3）MostpeoplewhoreceivedthesurveywantedanAIassistantthatcould________.A.

helpthembecamesmarter

B.

communicatewiththemwithouttroublesC.

haveitsownworldview

D.

dealwiththeirproblemsinadvance（4）WhichofthefollowingproductsarefromIkea?A.

Smartsofasthatcanspeaktoyou.

B.

Smartbedsthancantrackyourdailymovements.C.

Wirelesschargingcars.

D.

Rustlessbikeswithoutchains.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了瑞典的一家家具公司做了一項研究，調(diào)查人們想要什么樣的智能家居。（1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“AIisnowwalkingintomoreaspectsofpeople'sdailylives.”可猜測出Assmarthometechnologieshavebecomemoreubiquitous,這句話的意思是智能家居技術(shù)變得越來越普遍，故選B。（2）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段中的“Mostparticipantswantedamorehuman0likeformofvirtual（虛擬的）assistants,asopposedtoonethatismorerobotic.Intermsoftheidealgender（性別）oftheassistants,themostpopularchoicewasneithermalenorfemale.FewwantedareligiousformofAI.”可知第三段主要講了人們想要什么樣的人工智能助手，故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“TheywantedanAIassistantthatwasreasonablyintelligent-thatcouldcollectdatatopredictwhatapersonwantedbeforeheorsheasked,andthatcouldpreventsomeonefrommakingmistakes.”可知收到調(diào)查的大多數(shù)人都想要一款可以提前解決問題的人工智能助手，故選D。（4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Inadditiontowirelesschargingtablesandchainlessbikesthatneverrust（生銹）,thefurnituregianthasalsopicturedsmartkitchensthatcancookthebestmeal.”可知沒有鏈條的不生銹自行車是來自于Ikea的產(chǎn)品，故案選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和段落大意四個題型的考查，是一篇社會類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Findingtruelovecanbepreytoughforalotofpeople,butaladyfromafairlywell-knownSanFranciscoadvertisingagencyseemstothinkmoneyhelps.Sheisoffering$10,000toanyofherfriendswhocanintroducehertoherMr.Right.Shewantstofindherfuturehusbandthroughthisway.

Theunnamedhusbandseekerwhosentouttheemailhadjustfinishedreadingthebest-sellingbooknamedLeanIn.Itwas11p.m.onaSundaynightandsherealizedthiswasthesecondself-helpbookshehadreadinthemonth.Shewasstillsingle.Thingswerenotlookingfine,buttherewashopeforherstill.Ifthebookhadtaughtheranything,itwasthatsheneededtotakeamorepositiveroleinfindinglove.Afterall,ifshewantedtogetabetterjob,shewouldn'tjustsitoutsideanemployer'sbuildingandwaitforsomeonetoofferittoher,sowhyshouldfindingahusbandbeanydifferent?Butinsteadofgoingoutandmeetingnewpeopleshedecidedtowriteanemailtoallherfriends,offeringtogivethem$10,000onherweddingdayifanyofthemmanagedtointroducehertoherfuturehusband.

“IamwritingyoutodaybecauseI'vedecidedtomakeanaggressiveactionplanonfindingthemanthatIgettohangoutwithforever,”thewomanwritesinheremail.“Introducingmetomyhusbandisjustnothighonyourto-dolist.ButIthinkIhaveanideathatmightchangethat…”Youguessedit,andthisiswheresheofferstorewardher“closestfriends”withcoldhardcash.

“Iwillpersonallygivetenthousanddollarstothefriendwhointroducesmetomyhusband.”

Hereishowtheprogramworks:

Step1:Yousetmeuponadatewithaman.

Step2:Imarrythatman.

Step3:Igiveyou$10,000onmyweddingday.

Iknowyou'rethinkingthatthisisnuts.Justplaincrazy.'Youcanfindahusbandwithoutgiving$10,000.'Wellforstarters,thankyou!I'mhappy.”（1）Whatdoestheladyoffer$10,000toanyofherfriendsfor?A.

Celebratingthefactthatshehasmadeadecisiontofindahusband.

B.

Checkingthepowerofmoneyamonghercircleoffriends.C.

EncouragingherfriendstohelpfindherMr.Right.

D.

Sharingherhappinesso