紀(jì)元中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高一級英語科試卷考試時長（120分鐘）聽力(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答1、2小題1.Whatiswrongwiththeman’scar?A.Itislentout.B.Itisoutofgas.C.Itisbeingrepaired.2.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Pickuphisparents.C.Gotothewoman’shouse.聽下面一段對話，回答3、4小題。3.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers. C.Brotherandsister.4.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Canada.B.England. C.America.聽下面一段對話，回答5、6小題5.Whatcausedtheman’spooreyesight?A.Anaccident.B.Adisease.C.Hisage.6.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?A.Sheiskind.B.Sheissmart.C.Sheisprofessional.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答7、8小題。7.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Hisstudents.B.Hischildren.C.Hisfriends.8.Whydoesthespeakersharetherules?A.Hewantstodosomeresearch.B.Hefindstheruleshelpful.C.Hisfatheraskedhimto.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答9、10小題。9.Whyisthespeakermakingaspeech?A.Sheisretiring.B.Shehaswonaprize.C.Shewillsetupherbusiness.10.Howlonghasthespeakerworkedfortheschool?A.For12years.B.For18years.C.For25years.第二部分筆試（滿分130分）一、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFunthingstodoinhighschoolLearnanotherlanguageYourschoolmightbeholdingforeignlanguagesclasses,sothisisagreatwaytostartyourlanguagelearningjourney!Ifyouwantmoreself-pacedlearning,appslikeDuolingoareeasilyaccessible(可使用的)onourmobilephones.Asourworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,it’salwaysgoodtolearnanotherlanguageortwo.Aimforasemester(學(xué)期)ofstraightAThiscanbeadifficulttaskbutnotimpossibletoachieve,aslongasyouputintherightamountofworkandeffort.Ifyouarestruggling(掙扎)withyourgrades,youcanhostorjoingroupstudieswithyourclassmates!Don’tbediscouragedifyouarenotabletogetanAinasemester.What’simportantishavingthemotivationtogoforward.Asafamouspersononcesaid,“Hewhowouldclimbaladdermustbeginatthebottom.ExperienceanothercultureCultureandtraditionaresomethingthatallhumansshare.Nomatterwherewecomefrom,wealwaysbringourculturewithus.Peoplecomingfromdifferentculturesmaybeamongyourfriendsorneighbors.Youcangotoamuseum,readabook,ortrynewfoodinyourarea.Remembertokeepanopenmindandtakethetimetolearnaboutthem.BringashareabletreattoclassIfyouknowyourwayaroundthekitchen,youcanimpressyourclassbymakingandbringingthemadelicioustreat!Notonlywillthismaketheirstomachshappy,butyou’llalsobond(聯(lián)系)thewholeclasstogether.Justdon’tforgettocheckwithyourteacherfirstbeforebringingone.11.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnalanguageatyourownspeed?A.Gotoamuseumtoreadbooks.B.Attendanotherlanguageclass.C.LearnitonanapplikeDuolingo.D.Joingroupstudieswithyourclassmates.12.Whatcanyoudoifyoucan’tgetanAinasemester?A.Keepanopenmind.B.Askyourteachersforhelp.C.Changeyourstudymethod.D.Havethedrivetomoveon.13.Whatwillprobablybetheresultifyoubringatreattoclass?A.Experiencingdifferentcultures.B.Makingyourteacherangryandanxious.C.Makingsomestudentshaveastomachache.D.Makingyourclassmateshappyandunited.BFamiliesaretakingdowntheirdecorationsandthrowingouttheirtreeswhenChristmashascometoend.However,onemaninTexasisreusingthetreesforagoodcause.Canes(拐杖)forVeterans(退伍軍人)CentralTexas,whichwassetupbyJamieWillis,makesfreecanesoutofwastewoodforveteransinneed.Willisstartedtheorganizationwhenhefoundhimselfinneedofastrongcane,hetoldCBSNews.JamieWillishadservedinthearmyforeightyears,butwasleftdisabled.Hewoulduseacanetogetaround,butdidn’tliketheonethathereceivedfromVeteransAffairs.Hedecidedtoaskforasuitablereplacement(替代品)fromtheorganizationFreeCanesforVeterans.OscarMorris,whorantheorganization,apologizedtoWillisbecausetheywereallhandedout.Hethenconsideredmakingoneforhimself.Luckily,withthehelpofMorris,Willismadehisfirstcane.Morrisencouragedhimtomakeanothercaneforsomeoneelseinneed,whichgaveWillisanidea.HestartedtheCanesforVeteransCentralTexas.Duringitsfirstyear,Willissimplycollectedthrown-awaytreesandwood.Now,aftergettingsomeattention,WillishasreceivedmanydonatedChristmastreesfromneighborsandnatives.Since2016,Willisandhisteamhavemade222canesforveteransinneed.He’sevenstartedtomakethecaneswithslogans(標(biāo)語)anddesignschosenbytheveterans,makingeachonemeaningfultothoseveterans.“It’sagreatfeeling,”hetoldCBSNews.“Ittakestheireyesofftheirso-calleddisabilityandittakestheireyestothecane.Becausewhenpeoplelookatapersonwithjustametal（金屬）cane,everyonejustwonderswhathappens,”Willisadded.“Butnow,whenthey’rewalkingaroundwithcanesthatwemake,they’relookingatthecane,apieceofartwork.”14.WhatinspiredWillistostartCanesforVeteransCentralTexas?A.Hisinterestinwoodworking.B.Hisownneedforasuitablecane.C.Hisexperienceinthearmy.D.Hisdesiretohelpdisabledpeople.15.WhatcontributedtoWillis’successofmaking222canes?A.Thesupportfromthelocalpeople.B.TheattentionofWillis’neighbours.C.Thecooperationwiththeveterans.D.Thecollectionofthrown-awaywood.16.Whyarethecanesmeaningfulforveterans?A.Becausetheyarechargedfree.B.Becausetheyaredesignedbythemselves.C.Becausetheyaredonatedfromneighbors.D.Becausetheyaremadefromrecycledmaterials.17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecanesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyserveasasourceofprideforveterans.B.Theyprovideasolutionformovementproblems.C.Theyareasymbolofcommunitysupportandcare.D.Theyhelpchangefocusfromdisabilitiestothecanes.C“Funnyordie”hasawholenewmeaning,thankstoastudypublishedinAprilinamedicaljournal.Womenwithastrongsenseofhumourwerefoundtolivelongeralthoughtheywereill,especiallyforthosewithheartproblemsandinfection(感染).Happymenseemedtobeprotectedagainstinfection.Theresearchersreportedthefindingsfroma15-yearstudyontheconnectionbetweenthesenseofhumouranddeathamong53,556womenandmenintheircountry.Theteamstudiedtheinfluenceofhumouronpeople’swayofthinking,socialskillsandemotiondevelopment,andexamineddeathfromdifferentconditions:heartproblems,infectionandotherhealthproblems.Thefindingsshowedthatforwomen,thosewhohadhighscores（得分）onahumorouswayofthinkinghada48%lessriskofdeathfromallcauses,a73%lowerriskofdeathfromheartproblemsandan83%lowerriskofdeathfrominfection.Formen,aconnectionwasfoundonlyfortheriskofdeathfrominfection—thosewithhighhumourscoreshada74%reducedrisk.Theresearcherssuggestedthesex（性別）differencescouldbearesultofasmalldecrease(減少)inhumourscoresasthemenaged.Noconnectionwasfoundfortheinfluenceofhumouronsocialskillsandemotiondevelopment.“Thehumorouswayofthinkingplaysanimportantroleinpeople’spersonality（性格）andmaymakeadifferencetothewaythatpeopledealwitheverydaylife,”saidstudyco-researcherSvenSvebak.“Inthisway,itmayhelpreducefightingindailylife,preventingthebuild-upofstress.”Althoughthesenseofhumourisanaturalcharacteristic(特征),itcanalsobedevelopedthroughsocialactivities.“Iexpectthatchildrenwhoseparentshavenosenseofhumourwhenfeelingchallengesarelesslikelytodeveloptheirsenseofhumourtodealwitheverydaylifewhentheygrowup,”SvenSvebaksaid.“Butifyouhadahumourlesschildhood,neverfear—studiesshowpeoplecanlearntobehumorousatanyage.”18.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Humorcouldpositivelyimpactpeople’shealth.B.Joyfulwomencanlivelongerthanhappymen.C.Womenwhohardlylaughmayfallilleasily.D.Humormakespeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.19.Thereasonformenhavingahigherriskofdeathfrominfectionthanwomenisthat_________.A.menhavepoormemoriesastheyage.B.menbecomelesshumorousastheygrowolder.C.menhavebadsleepingquality（質(zhì)量）astheygrowolder.Dmentakepartinfewersocialactivitiesastheyage.20.Howdoestheauthorshowtheresearchfindings?A.Bylistingdata（數(shù)據(jù)）.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bystatingarguments(論點(diǎn)).D.Bymakingexperiments.21.WhichofthefollowingwouldSvenSvebakagreewith?A.Humourlesspeoplehaveanunhappychildhood.B.Childrenmustlearntobehumorousatanearlyage.C.Humorouspeoplecanbetterdealwithpressureinlife.D.Parentswithasenseofhumourarebetteratchildeducation.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。I’mahiker—“borntohike”.Itdoesmyheartandsoulgoodtotakeapackandheadoutonatrail(小路),especiallywhenI’malone,anditcanletmymindwanderwhereitwill.____22____.Hikingkeepsyourbrainsharperthanmanyotherformsofexercise.Asaprofessionalwriter,althoughIambusywithmywork,Ioftensparesometimetohike.____23____.____24____.Exerciseingeneralcanbeagoodwaytodecreasestress.Butwhatsetshikingapartfromotherformsofexerciseisthathikingcanhappenalmostanywhereandgiveyouthehappinessthatyoucantakefromnature.Hikingcanincreaseourcreativity.I’msureI’mnotaloneinfindingthatwalksinnatureletmymindwanderfreelyincreativedirections.____25___.Sometimes,ideasrelevanttomusiccomeupfromunconsciousplaceswhenI’mnotdeliberately（故意地）thinking.Hikinghelpsstrengthenapositiverelationshipwiththenaturalworld.Besidesbeinggoodforus,hikingmayalsohelptheworldaroundus.Afterall,ifwesticktowalkingandcoveringlongerdistances,wecouldusecarslessandreduceourcarbonfootprint.____26____.Forexample,itincreasesourconnectiontonature.Asonestudysuggests,whenwehaveapersonalconnectiontonature,wearemorelikelytowanttoprotectit.Thatmeansexperiencesinnature—likehiking—canbemutually(相互地)beneficial,helpingpeopleandtheearth.So,grabawaterbottle,abackpack...andheadoutonthetrail.Youwon’tbesorryyoudid.A.HikinghelpstokeepyoucalmandhappyB.Beyondthat,hikingbenefitsourplanetindirectlyC.FollowingarethebenefitsyoucangetfromhikingD.Infact,I’vewrittenmanyofmysongswhilehikingonatrailE.It’seasyformetocomeupwithcreativeideaswhilesittingaloneF.Itnotonlymakesmefeelgood,butalsohelpsmekeepthebrainintopshapeG.Thisallgoestoshowthathikingmaybeoneofthebestwaystomoveyourbody二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Martinaisatourguide.Lastweekshe27aforeignpackagetour.Beforetheflightarrived,Martinahadrentedacarand28forhertourists,anoldcouple.Arrivingatthehotel,shehelpedthemapplyforaroom,madesurethe29wassatisfyingandthenlefther30number.Thenextday,underMartina'sguidance,theywenttotheirfirst31.Catchingsightoftheunearthedemperor'stomb32bystatuesofsoldiers,theybothfelt33attheuniquearchitecture.Theoldladydidn't34whatitwasandasked,“Isthisacastle?”Martina35influentEnglishthatitwasagraveyard(墓地)builtfortheemperoraround150BC.Otherthanthis,astheofficialEnglishintroductiontypedonthebrochurewas 36_,Martinawasrequestedtotellmoredetails,suchasthesourceofthecivilizationandwhatmadeupthepowerfulempire'seconomy.Shealso37ahikingtourthatafternoon.Whenwalkingonanarrowpathtoaflatsitewheredifferentflowersgrew,theywere38excitedattheview.Itwastimetosaygoodbye.Aftercheckingout,theoldcouplewhoadmiredher_39attitudeandwideknowledgemadeagood40onMartina'swonderfuljob,hopingshecouldbetheir41againnexttime.27.A.putupwith B.signedupfor C.tookchargeof D.lookedforwardto 28.A.organized B.registered C.waited D.flashed 29.A.soul B.improvement C.generation D.accommodation 30.A.visa B.contact C.flight D.credit 31.A.destination B.castle C.movement D.nation 32.A.advanced B.explored C.surrounded D.impressed 33.A.frightened B.amazed C.annoyed D.confused 34.A.recognize B.transport C.doubt D.type 35.A.debated B.revised C.explained D.lectured 36.A.inactive B.unclear C.unsuitable D.informal 37.A.attracted B.exchanged C.packed D.arranged 38.A.extremely B.officially C.finally D.actually 39.A.warm B.confident C.awkward D.curious 40.A.impression B.comment C.goal D.strategy 41.A.senior B.designer C.editor D.guide三、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Herfatherboughtheranewcomputerasabirthdaygift.賓語B.賓補(bǔ)C.表語D.主語Themid-termexam___andsomestudentsareanxiousaboutesB.iscomingC.willcomeD.isabouttocomeTheboyhaslivedinhishometowneversincehewasborn,_____?hasheB.hasn’theC.doesn’theD.doesheTitanicisthemostmovingfilm____Ihaveeverseen.thatB.whichC.whatD.whoseTheboy____parentsdiedinthefloodliveswithhisunclenow.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose___theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.BecauseB.AsifC.EvenifD.AsthoughTheymade___theirdutytoprotecttheenvironment.thisB.thatC.itD.it’sItisrecommendedthatwater___thoroughly（徹底的）beforewedrinkit.beboiledB.mustboilC.shouldboilD.mustbeboiledTheyheadedtotheir____withthehelpofaanizationB.destinationC.arrangementD.impressionSheprefers___TVathome___outtoplaywhensheisfree.towatch,thantogoB.watching,togoC.watching,togoingD.watch,togo四、語義匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出與句子劃線意義的最匹配選項(xiàng)。TheMysteryoftheOldDiaryLastweek,whilecleaningtheattic（閣樓）,Ifoundmygrandmother'solddiary.Thecoverwasdustyandthepageswereyellow.Atfirst,readingherdiarywithoutaskingforpermissionwasabitawkward,asifI52.intrudedintoherprivatelife.AsIread,Istartedto53.unearthamazingstoriesaboutheryouth—storiesthatnooneinthefamilyknew.Shewroteaboutherdreamsofbecomingapainter.Herwordsweresovivid（生動的）thattheyseemedto54.revivethoseoldmemories,makingthemfeelfreshandalive.Inoneentry,she55.madeareferencetoasmall,silverbirdthatshealwayswore.Shecalleditasymboloffreedom,aremindertofollowherownpath.Irealizedthatthisbirdwasn'tjustjewelry;itstoodforherdeepest56.ambition.Findingthediarywaslikediscoveringahiddenpartofourfamily'shistory,andithelpedmeunderstandmygrandmotherinawholenewway.A.laughedatB.unexpectedlywenttoC.dealtwithD.signedupforA.discoverB.improveC.applyD.debateA.reportB.recycleC.bringbackD.admireA.wroteaboutB.sufferedC.affectedD.packedA.belongingsB.legendC.sourceD.dream五、課文填空（共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入所缺的單詞。Passage1Asaplayer,LangPingbrought57andglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinaWomen’sVolleyballteamto58atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,her59wastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfalling60.Oneofthebestplayershadbeen61,andtheteam62hadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabig63,butLangPingdidnotlose64.Shehadfaced65before,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworktogether66ateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworld67!Thenin2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.Passage2WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.Theplayer68becameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhis69movesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthemental70thatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohis71islearningfromhis72.“Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething.73Ican’tacceptnottrying.”Losinggamestaughthimto74harderandnevergive75.Inlife,Jordanhaslearntto76hissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.六、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beijing’sHutongshavearichhistory__77__datesbackover800years.Theterm“hutong”,whichoriginallymeant“waterwell”inMongolian,reflected（反映）theneedforaccesstowaterinthepast.Atfirst,thesenarrowalleys（小巷）___78__(design)toaccommodatethecity’sgrowingpopulation.ThetypicaltypeofHutongarchitectureisthesingle-storeycourtyard(院子)housesknownasSiheyuan.Thesehouses,whichwere__79__(common)builtaroundacentralcourtyardwithroomsandlivingspacesbranchingofffromit,havebeentheresidential(住宅)areasforpeopleforcenturies.Thenarrowalleyscreateasense__80__communityandpromotesocialinteractionamongresidents.OneofthemostfamousHutongsisNanluoguxiang,offering__81__uniquemixofculturalexperiencesandcommercialactivities.Thereisalot__82__(explore)init.Ithasbecomeahotspot（熱鬧的地方）forlocalsand__83__(tourist).Visitorscanadmirethetraditionalarchitecture,enjoythelocalstreetfood__84__shopfortraditionalcraftsandsouvenirs.Today,Hutongs,with__85__(they)traditionalarchitectureandlayout（布局）,playasignificantroleinshapingBeijing’sidentity.TheyofferawindowintotraditionalChinesearchitectureandlifestyle,86(reflect)thephilosophy（哲學(xué)）ofharmony（和諧）betweennatureandhumanlife.七、單句填空：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首寫字母及括號內(nèi)中文提示填入正確的單詞形式。ThedeathofthegreatscientistYangZhenningwasas______(震驚）totheworld.Hewassoluckythathes______（幸存）theearthquake.Asastudent,weshouldnotc____（作弊）intheexam.Itisa____（令人驚訝的）thathehasfinishedthetaskaheadoftime.Heputonamask（口罩）sothatotherswouldn’tr____（辨別出）him.Hehasregisteredtoc___（比賽）intheBeijingMarathon.Thegirlwasf____（害怕的）todeathwhenseeingasnake.Wewerealli____（給...留下印象）byhiswonderfullecture.Hecantalkwithforeignersinf_____（流利的）