2025年北京聽(tīng)力考試真題及答案第一部分聽(tīng)后選擇（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。1.男：I’vebookedtwoseatsforthe7:30show,butthetrafficappsaysit’lltakeus50minutestogetthere.女：Thenwe’dbetterleaveatsix,allowingextratimeforparking.問(wèn)題：Whattimewillthespeakersprobablysetoff?A.5:30.B.6:00.C.6:30.2.女：Excuseme,doestheshuttletotheGreatWallleaveeveryhour?男：Onlyat8a.m.and2p.m.Thenextoneisintenminutes,butit’sfullybooked.問(wèn)題：Whattimeisitnow?A.1:50p.m.B.7:50a.m.C.2:10p.m.3.男：I’dliketoreturnthisearphone.It’smissingtheleftbud.女：Sure.Receipt,please.Oh,youpaidincash,sowecan’tputitbacktoyourcard.問(wèn)題：Howwillthemanmostlikelygethisrefund?A.Storecredit.B.Cash.C.WeChatPay.4.女：Thebiographyyourecommendedisthick,butthefontishuge.男：Exactly.Ifinisheditintwosubwayrides.問(wèn)題：Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Thebookisactuallyshort.B.Thesubwayrideswerelong.C.Hereadsveryfast.5.男：ShallweaskMr.Whiteforanextension?Thelabreportisduetomorrow.女：Hesaidnolateworkthisterm,remember?問(wèn)題：Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theyshouldfinishthereporttonight.B.Mr.Whitemaychangehismind.C.Thereportisn’treallyduetomorrow.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。女：Morning,Grandpa.I’mofftothesummerinternshipattheobservatory.男：Takeyourcoat.Nightsonthemountainarefreezing.女：It’sJune!男：Theweatherstationrecordedminustwolastnight.女：OK,coatchecked.Anythingelse?男：Yourgrandmotherleftsandwichesinthebackpack,anddon’tpointthelaserataircraft.女：I’mnottwelveanymore.6.Whereisthegirlgoing?A.Amountainobservatory.B.Acitymuseum.C.Aplanetariumdowntown.7.WhatisGrandpamainlyconcernedabout?A.Thegirl’ssafety.B.Herlunch.C.Thelaserrules.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。男：I’vescannedtheQRcodethreetimes,butthesharedbikestillwon’tunlock.女：Tryliftingtheseatfirst;sometimesthelockisjammed.男：Didthat.Theappsays“maintenancemode.”女：Thenyou’dbetterfindanother.Look,there’soneacrossthestreet;theLEDisgreen.男：Thanks,butmyaccountjustgotchargedforthefailedone.女：Customerservicewillrefundwithin24hours.8.Whatcausedtheman’sproblem?A.Abrokenbrake.B.Thebikewasunderrepair.C.Lowphonebattery.9.Howwilltheissuebesolved?A.Byswitchingtoanotherbike.B.Bycallingatechnician.C.Bywaitingforautomaticunlock.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。女：Welcometo“HiddenCafés.”Todaywe’reina200-year-oldteahousebesideHouhaiLake.Theowner,Mr.Zhao,restoredthewoodenbeamshimself.男：Ikepttheoriginalpillars,butaddedsteelinsideforearthquakes.Themenukeepschanging;weserveonlywhatlocalfarmersbringeachmorning.女：SothejasminelatteI’mholdingusesmilkdeliveredat5a.m.?男：Exactly.Andthecupsaredyedwithbeetrootjuice,sothey’rebiodegradable.女：Pricerange?男：Coffeeaverages35yuan,butwegive20%offtoanyonearrivingbybicycle.10.Whatmakesthecaféspecial?A.Itfloatsonthelake.B.Itislocatedinsideahistoricbuilding.C.Itroastsitsownbeans.11.Whichingredientisusedtocolorthecups?A.Coffeegrounds.B.Beetroot.C.Tealeaves.12.Whogetsadiscount?A.Customerswhocomebybike.B.StudentswithID.C.Early-birdvisitors.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至15題。男：NASA’sArtemisprogramplanstolandthefirstwomanontheMoonby2026.UnlikeApollo,astronautswillstayforaweek,buildingabasecamp.Watericeatthesouthpolecanbeturnedintobreathingoxygenandrocketfuel.Thelong-termgoalisMars,butfirstweneedtotestlivingontheMoonformonths.女：Willciviliansjoin?男：SpaceXhasalreadysoldoneticketloopingtheMoon,butlandingtouristsisatleasttenyearsaway.13.HowlongwillArtemisastronautsremainonthelunarsurface?A.Oneday.B.Sevendays.C.Onemonth.14.Whatwilllunarwatericebeusedfor?A.Drinkingonly.B.Oxygenandfuel.C.Coolingcomputers.15.WhenmighttouristslandontheMoon?A.Around2035.B.In2026.C.By2028.第二部分聽(tīng)后記錄與轉(zhuǎn)述（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)后記錄（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，完成第16至20題。每空一詞，拼寫須準(zhǔn)確。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。WelcometotheBeijingYouthScienceFestival.Thisyear’sthemeis“CarbonNeutralityStartsat(16)______.”Weinvited120schoolstopresentprojects.Theaverageageofparticipantsis(17)______years.Thetopexhibitconvertskitchenwasteintoelectricityusingamicro-turbine,producing(18)______watts—enoughtocharge50phones.JudgescomefromTsinghuaUniversityandthe(19)______AcademyofSciences.Winnerswilltourthe(20)______Damtoseerenewableenergyinaction.答案：16.Home17.fifteen18.30019.Chinese20.ThreeGorges第二節(jié)聽(tīng)后轉(zhuǎn)述（共1題，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面一段關(guān)于“北京中軸線”的解說(shuō)，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)述其主要內(nèi)容，不少于80詞，須包含以下要點(diǎn)：中軸線的長(zhǎng)度、南端起點(diǎn)、北端終點(diǎn)、列入世界遺產(chǎn)的年份、保護(hù)新規(guī)。錄音原文：TheBeijingCentralAxisstretches7.8kilometersfromYongdingGateinthesouthtotheBellandDrumTowersinthenorth.ItlinksTiananmen,theForbiddenCityandJingshanParklikeaspineoftheoldcity.In2014itwaslistedasacandidateforWorldHeritagestatus,andfinallyinscribedinJuly2023.Toprotectitsvisualcorridor,thecityrecentlybannedbuildingsover45meterswithina500-meterbufferzoneoneitherside.Traditionalshopsmustkeeporiginalfacades,andLEDsignsareallowedonlyinmutedcolors.Adigitalarchivewillrecordeverybrickby2026.參考轉(zhuǎn)述：TheBeijingCentralAxisruns7.8kmfromYongdingGateinthesouthtotheBellandDrumTowersinthenorth,threadingTiananmen,theForbiddenCityandJingshanPark.Afternineyearsonthetentativelist,itbecameaWorldHeritagesiteinJuly2023.Newrulesforbidstructurestallerthan45metreswithin500metresoftheaxis,requireoldstorefrontstokeephistoriclooks,andrestrictLEDstolow-brightnesstones.Authoritieswillalsocreatea3-Dscanofeverybuildingby2026.第三部分情景對(duì)話（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)問(wèn)題選答語(yǔ)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)五個(gè)問(wèn)題，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。每個(gè)問(wèn)題讀一遍。21.Howcomethesubwayfarewasdeductedtwice?A.Iswipedatbothends.B.Thegatewasopen.C.Iusedtwoapps.22.CouldyoukeepaneyeonmysuitcasewhileIbuywater?A.Waterisoverthere.B.Sure,I’llwatchit.C.Yoursuitcaseistoobig.23.DidyouremembertobringtheUSBcablefortheprojector?A.Thescreenisclean.B.Yes,it’sinmybag.C.Projectorisnew.24.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewregulationone-bikehelmets?A.Ialwayswearone.B.Helmetsarecheap.C.Theshopisaroundthecorner.25.WillthelibrarybeopenduringtheDragon-Boatholiday?A.Bookscanberenewedonline.B.Onlythe24-hourreadingroom.C.TheboatraceisonTV.第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，填出所缺句子。對(duì)話讀兩遍。女：Excuseme,I’dliketosendthisparceltoHongKong.男：(26)______________________________?女：No,booksonly.男：Thenyoucanusetheprinted-matterrate.(27)______________________________?女：About800grams.男：That’llbe18yuan.(28)______________________________?女：Ordinaryairmailisfine.男：Pleasefillinthiscustomsform.(29)______________________________?女：It’sagiftformycousin.男：OK.Pastethisgreenlabelhere.(30)______________________________.女：Thankyouverymuch.參考答案：26.Doesitcontainanybatteries27.What’stheweight28.Whichdeliveryoptionwouldyouprefer29.What’sinsidethepackage30.You’reallset第四部分長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選擇（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第31至35題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。女：Dr.Liu,yourteamtrainedtheAIthatdiscoveredthenewantibiotic.Howdidyounameit?男：Wecalledit“Halcyon.”ItcamefromasoilmicrobetheAIpredictedwouldhaveantibacterialshells.女：Humanresearchersscreenedonly500samplesin2020;theAIscreened1.5millionovernight.男：Andaccuracyrosefrom2%to23%.HalcyonkillsMRSAinmicewithoutharminggutflora.女：Whenmightpatientsseeit?男：Phase-onetrialsstartnextspring,butlarge-scaleuseneedsfiveyears.女：Anyriskofresistance?男：Resistanceisinevitable,butHalcyonattackstwolipidpathssimultaneously,soevolutionisslower.女：WillAIreplacelabscientists?男：No,itreshufflespriorities.Studentsnowcultureonlytop-rankedmicrobes,savingmonths.女：Congratulationsonthe2024Naturecover.男：Thankyou.Therealheroistheopen-accessgenomebankbuiltbyglobalvolunteers.31.WhatisthesourceoftheantibioticHalcyon?A.Asoilmicrobe.B.Oceanalgae.C.Hospitalwaste.32.HowmanymicrobialsamplesdidtheAIanalyze?A.500.B.23,000.C.1.5million.33.WhatadvantagedoesHalcyonhaveoverexistingdrugs?A.Itischeaper.B.Itsparesgutbacteria.C.Ithasafruitytaste.34.WhenisHalcyonexpectedtobewidelyprescribed?A.2025.B.2029.C.2034.35.WhatisDr.Liu’sattitudetowardAIindrugdiscovery?A.Itwilleliminatehumanjobs.B.Itspeedsupscreening.C.Itcausesresistance.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)同一段對(duì)話，填寫下列信息。每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。36.TheAIimprovedscreeningaccuracyfrom2%to______%.37.Halcyoniseffectiveagainstthe______bacteriumMRSA.38.Thedrugwillenter______trialsnextspring.39.Halcyonattacks______lipidpathwaysatonce.40.Thegenomebankismaintainedbyinternational______.答案：36.2337.super38.phase-one39.two40.volunteers第五部分短文理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)短文選擇（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面一段介紹“北京雨燕”的短文，回答第41至45題。短文讀兩遍。北京雨燕是一種小型候鳥(niǎo)，體長(zhǎng)不足17厘米，卻可連續(xù)飛行九個(gè)月不落陸地?？茖W(xué)家通過(guò)光敏定位器發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們七月離開(kāi)北京，穿越天山、紅海，八月抵達(dá)南非，往返距離超過(guò)2.6萬(wàn)公里。雨燕的腳趾結(jié)構(gòu)特殊，四趾均朝前，一旦落地便難以再起飛，因此終生幾乎都在空中完成——包括進(jìn)食、飲水、甚至睡眠。近年來(lái)，古建維修導(dǎo)致傳統(tǒng)巢穴減少，北京野生動(dòng)物救護(hù)中心在正陽(yáng)門、天壇等地安裝了400個(gè)人工巢箱，回收數(shù)據(jù)顯示幼鳥(niǎo)