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awkwarde.g.Alaughcanhelppeopleansituation.2.thatthebabyisnotsleepinginanposition.Anpositionisnotor不舒適的3.ShedancebutifsomeoneSomeonefeelsbehavesinaandembarrassed局促不安地，害羞的，緊張的4.madeanwithherhands.Anmovementis笨拙的resolve…thatmeanscommunicatingwitheachotherclearlyandresolvingconflict.resolveaproblem,argument,ordifficultymeansfindasolutiontit. 解決E.g.Thecrisisresolvedbynegotiation.危機(jī)通過(guò)談判得到了解決。E.g.我們必須及時(shí)找到解決這些問(wèn)題的方法。mustfindaresolvetheseproblemstooapproachApproachedinthisyourfriendshipwillsonberepaired.1.Whenapproachatask,aproblem,orasituationinaparticulardealwithitinthat處理，對(duì)待E.g處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題也許可以用一種不同的方式。Itmightbepossibleapproachtheproblemina2.AsIapproachedthehouse,Inoticedalighton走近，靠近3.Withapproaching,animals臨近tendFilledwithmind.Ifhappen,ithappensoftenandishappen往往，經(jīng)常，易于E.g.人年紀(jì)大了，需要的睡眠時(shí)間往往會(huì)少。needlesssleepasthey我的車夏天經(jīng)常過(guò)熱。Myinthewhatever1orallofthethingsthat… 引導(dǎo)名詞從句E.g.這些孩子可以想干什么就干什么。Thechildrenalloweddothey我和Julius之間發(fā)生什么事都與你沒(méi)關(guān)系。happenedbetweenJuliusandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.2.anythingthathappensisnot語(yǔ)從句E.g無(wú)論我提議什么，他總是不同意。Isuggest,hedisagrees.不論大家多少，這座建筑物必須保留。ThebuildingbetheconcernIfoneofyourisn’tpullingtheirweight,yourconcernsinaprofessionalwithyourteamcoach.afeelingofworryaboutsomethingimportant憂慮，擔(dān)心，關(guān)切E.g.He

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herhealth,wesuggestedshetakeaweekoffworkLittleWhiteLiesBook3Unit1remainmorethantwohundredtheselinesbyremainoneofthemostwell-knownofScottish1.continuebe依然S+remain+P人口增長(zhǎng)依然是個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題。Populationgrowthremainsaseriousissue.男孩依然默不作聲。Theboyremainedsilent.請(qǐng)坐著別動(dòng)，直到所有的燈都亮起來(lái)。Pleaseremainuntilallthelightson.2.vi.剩下，留下，尚待knowledgewiththeknowledgethatofthelieswhitelies…n.thethatsomeoneaboutsomethingandknowthatofthelieswhiteliesIdon’tknowabouttheincident.Inoknowledgeoftheincident.ThedidnotknowthattheinThehadnoknowledgethattheinIthisbecauseIknowthatnothingwillbedone.Ithisin/withtheknowledgethatnothingwillbedone.liesthatthetruth.badlyingthedisappointmentandangerof保護(hù)，防護(hù)保護(hù)環(huán)境我們做的夠嗎？doingenoughthesb/sthsb/sthglptrr_.Thethemachine

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heartdisease.Alongthinwoolandapurpleheadscarfher thewind.fromconcernconcernitberespecttheirconcernandasktheiradvice?Ifoneofyourisn’tpullingtheirweight,yourconcernsinaprofessionalwithyourteamcoach.n.1.=worryabout, 2.afeelingofsbbehappyand關(guān)愛(ài)，E.g.Heshowedacompletelackofconcernthe3.E.g.Myonlyconcernisfind虛擬條件句如果下午他來(lái)了，你讓他給我打電話。Ifhecomesintheafternoon,pleaseaskhimgivemeacall.真實(shí)條件句：主將從現(xiàn)If從句：現(xiàn)在范疇時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)表推測(cè)主句：祈使句/將來(lái)時(shí)描述和虛擬推測(cè)。萬(wàn)一明天下雨，你打算怎么辦？句型1:If itrainedwhatwoulddo?句型2:Ifitwhatwoulddo?句型3:Ifitshouldwhatwoulddo?如果他有足夠的錢(qián)，他就把這本書(shū)買(mǎi)下來(lái)了。句型4:Ifhegotenoughhewouldbuythebook.昨晚如果他向你隱瞞了真相，你當(dāng)時(shí)會(huì)是什么感覺(jué)？句型5:Ifhehadhiddenthetruthlastnight,howwouldyouhavefelt?Practice1要不是我親眼所見(jiàn)，我是不會(huì)相信他就是間諜的。IfI dn ()itihyn,I ’ted (bli)htheasa I (b)abitmeafulifI e (b)u.3.萬(wàn)一你要改變主意也沒(méi)有人會(huì)指責(zé)你。Ifue (chan)urmind,none ome (blam)u.4.我要是有錢(qián)，我就去周游世界。IfI e (b)rich,I dl (l)aundherld.5如果他當(dāng)時(shí)向我提出了，我就會(huì)幫助他的。Ifhe add (a)m,I d6如果多放點(diǎn)鹽的話，這個(gè)湯一定味道更好。

(help)him.hisup oae (a)brifit d (h)mealtini.7如果她早5分鐘動(dòng)身，她就趕上火車了。Ifhe dft (l)fieminusarli,he dt (ch)heain.8.如果戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，你怎么辦？Wht d u o (d)ifhear ak (ba)u.TheWellthatChangedtheWorldBook3Unit2as,troubleAsasix-year-oldCanadianhadtroublebelievingthebyhisteacher…Whenhewasasix-year-oldCanadianschoolhadtroublebelievingthebyhisteacehr…as… 當(dāng)某人還是個(gè)……時(shí)E.g.當(dāng)他還是個(gè)小孩時(shí)，Jim就喜歡滑冰。Asakid,Jimisaboutskating.…itwasdifficultbelievethebyhisteacher…troubledoingsth.E.g.我很難把事實(shí)真相告訴他。Itisdifficultmetellhimthetruth.Itroubletellinghimthetruth.E.g.他們沒(méi)費(fèi)什么勁就找到了Nick.TheyhadlittletroublefindingNick.E.g.很輕松地把這道題解出來(lái)了。hadnotroubleworkingouttheproblem.acrossHeacrosstheclassroomthedrinkingacross:prep. fromonesidetheotherE.g. Afterhelpingcleantheheacrosstheseeiftherewasanythingelsehecoulddo.他朝這山谷的那邊凝望。HeacrosstheWhiledoingeadingompehension,ouneedolookr_thepassagegoingdetailedquestions.lookover:quicklyinorderaideaofwhatitisjustbeenlookingyourbooksinspiration.lookthrough:readespfindtheinformationyouneedIswAnelahismorning,butshelooedaigt_me.lookthroughsb:notsomeonewhoyouknow-ing形式作定語(yǔ)drinkingdrinking動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，表示功能E.g.adiningcar=acardiningasleepingcar=acarsleepingaswimmingpool=apoolswimmingadancinghall=ahalldancingameetingroom=aroommeetingdrinkingdrinking注意：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作E.g.asleepingboy=aboywhoissleepingfallingwhicharefallingasmilinglady=aladywhoissmiling過(guò)去分詞也可以作定語(yǔ)thefinishedwell=thewellwhichfinished過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)或完成的動(dòng)作。注意：很多的-ed分詞和-ing分詞已經(jīng)變成形容詞，僅表示情況狀態(tài)。E.g.thedelightedchildrenfascinatingstoriesdeterminedHedeterminedhelpotherchildrencleanadj.1.(作表語(yǔ))他決心不再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。1)bedetermineddo 下定決心做某事E.g.Hedeterminedneverthesame2)bedeterminedthat…E.g.Hedeterminedthathewouldneverthesame2.堅(jiān)決的，堅(jiān)定的(作定語(yǔ))E.g.Herplanmetwithdeterminedopposition.gratefulTheyhimandhimvisit.adj.Ifsomethingthatsomeonehasgivenordoneyou,friendlythemandwishthankthem.“感激的”besb.(doing)sth.E.g.Shethemlettinghertheirhouse.E.g我由衷地感謝你們的幫助。soallhelp.合成形容詞800,000peoplein16countriesAfricabenefitedthelife-changinggiftofclean,life-changing能改變?nèi)艘簧膎oun+及物動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞意義上為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系English-speaking說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的危及生命的troublemaking搗亂的heartbreaking令人心碎的連字符有的有，有的沒(méi)有turnoutHealsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedoutwelcomehim.1.Ifpeopleturnoutaparticularortheyandpartinitandit. “出動(dòng)”E.g.ofpeopleturnedoutthecharityperformance.2.Ifsomethingturnsoutaparticularithappensinthatorhasaparticularresult“最后結(jié)果是，最終”E.g.surprise,theresultturnedout(tobe)fine.turnout+be)+PItturnedoutthatheItturns(ed)outthat…makeadifferenceHereallyhadmadeathesechildren.Hisdecisionwillcertainlyaouranimportantesp.aonsomethingorsomebody “影響”adifferencesbadifferenceE.g有個(gè)好老師對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)影響可大了。HavingagoodteacherhasmadeabigdifferenceAlex.E.g她的話對(duì)李華的決定沒(méi)有影響。WhatshesaidnodifferenceLichoice.注意：Morningorafternoon,itno對(duì)某人而言沒(méi)有差別

me.insightThisinsightthedeterminedofasix-year-oldboywhohadtheandhisan. 1洞察力E.g.Heamanwithconsiderableinsight.2深入的了解E.g.Iinsightsabouthimreadinghisbooks.insightaboutsb.TheseactivitieswillhelpaninsighttraditionalChineseculture.insightsth.Franklin’sExperiment:HowMuchIsTrue?Book3Unit3Benjaminwithlightninghasofchildrenscience.vt.Ifsomeonesomething,causelearnaboutitorexperienceitthetime.使初次接觸，使了解E.g.Markmetheofwine-produceproduceknowiflightningelectricityorsomethingelse.vt.causehappen產(chǎn)生，引起，造成E.g.ThedrugisknownE.g.Ariseinisclimaticchange.withwith獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)Hethekitewithapieceofstringtiedit.with+n./pron.+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/不定式詞間的邏輯關(guān)系。Practice：1.Withprices (go)up,socan’tluxuries.2.Theytogetheraroundthetable,withthedoor (shut).3.With(help)us,we’llsurelysucceed.Athestring.vt. orconnectoneobjectanother系，綁，貼，附上，固定上……E.g.asmallalittleloudspeaker裝在小喇叭上的一節(jié)小電池E.g.aphotographyourapplication在申請(qǐng)表上貼一張近照。E.g.furtherpleaseusonthe欲知詳情，請(qǐng)使用所附表格聯(lián)系我們。conductconductAflashoflightninghitthekite,andelectricityconductedthestringthevt.1)傳導(dǎo)(熱或電)E.g.conductsheatthan2指揮E.g.Myfriendhome,leavingmeconducttheband.3進(jìn)行，實(shí)施E.g.Alotofisbeingconductedinthisapproachapproachthanoneofschoolchildrenhasbeenbyhisandhisscientificlookingthetruth.n.methodofdoingsomethingordealingwitha(to)E.g.Hecriticizedtheone-size-fits-alllearningE.g.AsawritersheacompletelynewtheclassicE.g.needtryapproachestheproblem.alongwith…alongwith…Franklin,alongwithotherscientists,hasinspiredusandusthatscientificexperimentsimportantinorderestablishthetruthandcontributescientificdiscoveriesandinventions.with/aswellas+名詞”置于主語(yǔ)后做插入語(yǔ)，倍于動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。E.g.湯姆和他的父母每周日都去公園。alongwith/aswellashisparents,goestheparkeveryUsedmentioningadditionalpeopleorthingsthatincludedorinsomething.可用于句尾作狀語(yǔ))goestheparkeverySundayalongwithhisparents.E.g.Ramoswasalongwithelevenothermen.Ramos,alongwithelevenothermen,wasvt.findoutwillsomethingistrue證實(shí)，確定E.g.Thepolicetheoftheproceeding.E.g.Iablewhethershetellingthetruth.虛擬條件句ButscientistsallthatifFranklinhadactuallytouchedthehewouldcertainlydiedtheelectricshock.1.IfI (notsee)itwithownI (notbelieve)it.2.I (be)abitifI (be)3.Ifit (notbe)thesun,theplants (notlive)4.ifthesun (rise)intheI (notbreak)5.Ifshe fiveminutesshe thequestionScientistsoftenquestionacceptedideasbecausetheyestablishthevt.Ifquestionsomething,ordoubtsaboutwhetheritistrue.對(duì)……表示懷疑/質(zhì)疑E.g.Itneverthemquestionthedecisions.n懷疑，不確定E.g.AsaabilityeupwithSomequestionedtheabouttheapplethatonNewton'sheadandledhimcomeupwithhistheoryof1.Ifcomeupwithaplanoridea,thinkofitandsuggestit. 相出，提出E.g明天的會(huì)上他們將提出他們的計(jì)劃。theywillcomeupwiththeirplanthemeeting.2.Ifcomeupwithasumofmanageproduceitwhenitisneeded.設(shè)法拿出E.g.inbigtroubleifdon’tcomeupwiththemoneyby6account InthanonesuggeststhatwhileNewtoncertainlyinspiredbyaapple,thereisnothatithithimonthehead.n.Anisaorofsomethingthathashappened.描述，陳述E.g他詳細(xì)描述了那個(gè)夜晚所發(fā)生的事。Headetailedaccount(description)ofwhathappenedthatnight.?admittedlyfictionisthanthetruth.ad. usewhensomethingwhichtheimportanceorofE.g.itheralthough,shewearingaE.g.Thishasledfinanciallosses,thoughonasmallscale.more…than… beeninspiredspiritofscientificthanthethemselves.“more…than…”與其說(shuō)是……倒不如說(shuō)是……E.g.IamusedthansheveThis,hesaid,thatlightningwasaofIthasbeenthatFranklin'sexperimenttookplace.Butinscience,factsshouldbebyexperimentsandresearch.vt證明，證實(shí)1)+that-從句2)Itisthat-從句3)+n./pron.E.g.他借助照片來(lái)證明他的觀點(diǎn)。Heusedphotoshispoint.E.g.這些數(shù)據(jù)證明詞匯量對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要。ThesethatvocabularyissignificantEnglishlearning.E.g.經(jīng)證實(shí)，童年時(shí)吃蔬菜有助于日后不生大病。Ithasbeenthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpsyouagainstseriousillnessin被證明是E.g.Thebookhasbe)verysuccessful.E.g.事實(shí)證明他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。Hebe)anhonestman.TheNewAgeofInventionBook3Unit3UnderstandingideassuggestIguessyoubeenaboutthetitleofyourbookItsuggeststhatthepresentisanewageinventions,butpeoplemightthinkthattheageofisTheysuggestingweightdown.1.=advise/propose建議，提議S(sb.)+V+Osuggeststhsuggestdoingsthsuggestthatsb.v原形Smith當(dāng)時(shí)建議我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)出發(fā)。SmithsuggestedourstartingSmithsuggestedthatweOpinionpollssuggestthatonly10%ofthepopulationtruststhegovernment.2.someonethinkthataparticularthingistrue顯示，表明S(sth.)+V+that-clause（主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致）早先的報(bào)道暗示周日可能會(huì)召開(kāi)會(huì)議。EarlierreportssuggestedthatameetingwouldplaceonthroughoutTherebeengoldenagesofthroughout1.duringallofaparticularperiod,fromthebeginningtheend在整個(gè)期間，自始至終E.g.Housepricescontinuedrisethroughoutthe1980s.2.ineverypartofaparticulararea 遍及，在……各處E.g.ThediseasespreadrapidlythroughoutEurope.flexibleadvancesinvirtualrealityandtech,aswellastheflexiblemeanshouldsoonbeseeingfurtherdevelopment.flexible柔性電池flexible:1. beablebenteasilywithoutbreaking 柔韌的E.g.willyourbodyflexible.E.g.Thejobflexibleworkinghours2.beablechangeeasilyandadaptconditionsandcircumstances易變通的，靈活的capableItiscapableofusingGPStechnologyplaces,withcomputingtechnologycontrollingits?capableof(doing)sth:havingthequalitiesorabilityneededdosomething有能力做某事E.g.Thekitcheniscapableofhundredpeople.E.g.Iamperfectlycapableoflookingwith獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)ItiscapableofusingGPStechnologyplaces,withcomputingtechnologyits?“with+n./pron非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/介詞短語(yǔ)”作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨、原因、條件等由于物價(jià)猛漲，我們買(mǎi)不起高檔商品。Withpricesgoingupsocan’tluxuries.他們關(guān)著門(mén)圍桌而坐。Theythewiththedoorclosed.由于有很多作業(yè)要做，所他決定不去看電影了。Withalotofhomeworkdo,hedecidednotseethemovie他眼里噙著高興的淚水，看著女兒結(jié)婚。Withofjoyinhershesawhermarried.leadreducedenergysuppliesandpollutionledmoreadvancesinthetechnologyofnewenergyvehicles.causesomethinghappenorcausesomeonedosomething1.leadto+doingE.g.Hisactionscouldleadhislosinghisjob.2.lead+noun.E.g.AdegreeinEnglishcouldleadainjournalism.3.leadsb.+doE.g.WhatledhimkillhisHanGanandHisHorsesBook3Unit4thepassageandfindoutitisabout.A.AntheMuseumofArtB.ThebehindNight-ShiningC.TheHanGanTitle:HanGanandHisNewYork’sMetropolitanMuseumofArtTheMuseumofArtisoneoftheandartmuseumsintheworld.onApril13,1870,itnowhasallintheCityofNewItaimscollect,conserve,andsignificantofartalltimesandcultures.TheartistandhismasterpieceNameoftheHanGanNameofthepaintingNight-ShiningDescriptionofthepaintingamagnificentthewithinitsburningandkickingThelifeoftheartistHebornapoorintheearlyHowhebecameapainterHisartisticbythepoetHesponsoredHanGanstudypaintingandrecommendedhimaDueHanandofwork,heeventuallychosenserveEmperorinthepalace.WhathedidasacourtpainterHefrequentlyvisitedtheandmovedinlivewiththequitesometimeinorderobservehorses.CommentsonhisworksSuShi“TheHanGanOtherHantheregardNight-ShiningWhite,nowinNewMetropolitanMuseumofArt,isasoneofthemostsignificanthorsepaintingsinthehistoryofChineseart.vt.認(rèn)為，把…看作E.g.我認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造力既是一種天賦也是一種技巧。Icreativitybothasagiftandasaskill.【與介詞as搭配】他被認(rèn)為是最有天賦的學(xué)生之一。Hewasasoneofthemoststudents.Hewasconsideredasoneofthemoststudents.Hewasconsideredbeoneofthemoststudents.【consider既可以和as搭配，也可以和be搭配】recommenddecidedsponsortheyoungmanstudypaintingandrecommendhimavt.1)推薦(to… 向…)Ifsomeonerecommendsaorthingyou,theysuggestthatwouldfindthatorthinggoodoruseful.E.g.IspentaholidaythereandwouldrecommenditI2)=suggest我們建議你去咨詢醫(yī)生。recommendthat(should)consultyourrecommendconsultingyourfondTheveryofhorses.adj喜歡的1)Ifofsomething,itordoingit.E.g.HeofpeanutE.g.Sheisofcollectingcarpets.2)Ifofsomeone,them.E.g.Sheespeciallyofalittlegirlcalledfondness n.E.g.hadafondnessjewels.frequentThistheanimalasubjectartists.Heavisitortheadj經(jīng)常性的，頻繁的常搭配的名詞pause,trip,visit,observeHeobservedtheanimalvt1)觀察，觀測(cè)Ifyouobserveapersonorathing,youthemcarefully,esp.inorderlearnsomethingaboutthem.E.g.Sternalsostudiesandobservesthebehaviorofbabies.2)Ifyouobservesomeoneorsomething,youseeornoticethem.看到，注意到E.g.In1664observedareddishspotonthesurfaceoftheplanet.3)Ifyouobservesomethingsuchasalaworcustom,youobeyitorit.遵守，奉行E.g.Rememberobservethespeedlimit.E.g.DotheyobserveChristmasinthatcountry?onthemoveonthemoveThehorses,whetheroronthehimplentyof1)oractiveallthetimeE.g.ontheandneverhastimetalk.2)placeplaceE.g.beontheweek,sowon’tbeablereachus.3)developingorquicklyE.g.anindustryontheHanGanthehorses,hisbrushpresentingeverythathesawwithhisowneveryalongtime,1)ofteninathatisboringorunpleasant,2)alsowithoutorchangingE.g.sickofdoingthesamethingE.g.familiescomebackourhotelvt.1)showordescribesomeoneorsomethingE.g.theusingachart.呈現(xiàn)，展示2)givesomethingsomeone,aorofficialoccasionE.g.Hewithan授予3)giveaspeechinwhichanidea,planbeconsideredoracceptedE.g.NextMondaythewillitsplansthebank.提交veryveryAlltheinveryAdj.useverywithnounsthatsomethingistherightoneorthesameone.E.g.heistheverymanthecase.E.g.“Mosthecalledit.ThosehisverypraisepraiseThosewhosawHanpaintingsallsanghighpraiseshisuniqueskill,thathisgallopoffthen.贊揚(yáng)，表?yè)P(yáng)(C)Ifsingpraises,theminanenthusiasticE.g.的好成績(jī)。theteachersangLipraiseshisgoodresultsinthetheteacherpraisedLiHuahisgoodresultsintheSuShihisHanGanasaofpaintingwiththe“ThebyHanGann欽佩，羨慕，贊賞E.g我非常欽佩你們的努力工作。work.fullof/filledwithwork. InLondon.InParis.InBerlin.A.The12thcentury.A.The15thThe18thHowmanyworksofartinitscollection?B.A.180,000.400,000.B.C.480,000.TheCodeofHammurabi.LibertyLeadingthePeople.deMilo.Museum LouvreMuseumortheLouvreisahistoricmoumentinPari,France.Acenrall ofheci,itisl d onherightbankofheSeineinthecity's1stdistrict.ThemuseumishousedinheLouvePalace,o builtasafortressinthelate12thItopenedon10August1793withanexhibitionof537paintings.Nwady,ay 38,000objecsfompehioryohe21tcenuryaeete overanareaof72,735squaremetres.Itr eceived millionsofvisitorseach2.The"BigThree"attractionsoftheLouvre2.The"BigThree"attractionsoftheLouvreThe"BigThree"attractionsoftheLouvreg e beliedobedeMilotheWingedVictoryofSamothrace3）MonaLisa.VenusdeMiloeusdeMiloisanancientGeek te andoneofhemotfamousw s ofancientsculpture.Itiswell-knownforthemysteryofherm s arm.TheWingedVictoryofSamothraceTheWingedVictoryofSamothrace,alsocalledofamohrace,isamarbleHelleniic ue ofNie(heGeekodesofv c )ceaedaboutthe2ndcenturyBC.Since1884,ithasbeenprominently(顯眼地，突出地)d attheLouveandisoneofhemotcbed (著名的)sculpturesintheworld.MonaLisaMonaLiaisahalf-lenghp t painingytheItalianRenaissanceArtistLeonardodaVinci.Ithasbeendd as"hebetk nwn ,hemotv ed ,hemotw t abou,hemostsungaboutthemostparodied(拙劣的模仿）ofartintheworld".MonaLisaisalsooneofthemotv e painingsinheorld.The Code ofHammurabi TheCodeofHammurabiisawell-p

rdlegalcodeofBaylonia,d t backoabout1754BC.Itwasoneofthefirstformsofcg

of282Itwaswrittenonalargestonemonument,andputinapublicplacew eronecouldeei.Itwasoundin1901,andisnowintheLouvreMuseuminParis.LibertyLeadingthe People LibertyLeadingtheisapaintingEugeneDelacoix,m g heuyRoluionof1830,whicho hw KingCharlesXofFrance.artliveartliveLouvreartMonaLisaexhibitionLouvreartMonaLisaexhibitionmuseumselfiefantastictourguidemuseumselfiefantastictourguidehistorylivebroadcasthistorylivebroadcastReadthepassageandcompletetheroutewithexpressionsfromthepassage.WingedVictoryofSamothraceatthetopofthestairsisse .hrseg ,unlimagineherThefoldedshowse.MonaLisaThisisperhapsthemostfamouspaintingprotectedbyglass.It’ssmallernudt .Theladyinthepaintingseemsoeadf,whichmakeshersointeresting!Rembrandt’sself-portraitThisisoneofthe90ormoreself-portraitsRembrandtmadeinhislifetime.Wedon’tknowwhyhemadesomany-perhapsitwashiswayofa!Ormaybeitwasjustrotfnoal?Whatthebroadcastisabout2:AnintroductiontotheWingedVictoryofSamothrace3:AnintroductiontoMonaLisa4:AnintroductiontooneofRembrandt’sself-portraitsAsummaryofthebroadcast.Activity2ReadthepassageandfindoutwhatZackisdoingintheLouvre. ZackisdoingLouvre. i idngm

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t .Paragraph1:Paragraph1: Hi, Zack!Paris,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式greetings,表示“問(wèn)候語(yǔ),賀詞”?；ハ鄦?wèn)候向某人致意 ThisbroadcastisbeingbroughttothelargestmuseumonEarth---theLouvre! bebeingdone是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu),表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。 ThisbroadcastisbeingbroughttothelargestmuseumonEarth---theLouvre! bebeingdone是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu), 表示經(jīng)常性的一些行為 承受的動(dòng)作。找出文中其他三處現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子，并試著將他們變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表述。 1.Andjustlookatherisbeingfoldedthewind! 2.I’mbeingpushedquiteabit,infact. 3.About35,000beingin300intheLouvre.Paragraph1:Paragraph1: goingto someofthemostamazingIneedtofindoutaboutherplan.Wemustfindoutmoreaboutthesecourses.Didyoufindoutwhetherthereareanyseatsleft?Hasanyonebotheredtofindouthowmuchallthisisgoingtocost? n(c). (具體的一件)珍寶，寶貝n(u). (總稱)財(cái)寶 hiddenvt. 珍惜，珍藏 sth. (usedwhenstartingtodosth.orwhensth.isstartingtohappen) 好了，開(kāi)始了！Paragraph2:Paragraph2: thesestonestairs… !Ontopofeverythingelse,IhavetogotoworkeverySaturday! Getaloadofcar!Paragraph2:Paragraph2: sculptor theWingedVictoryofSamothraceofSamothrace) 薩摩色雷斯的勝利女神像 Ibegintotellamazingthisis!(It’sdifficultformetodo…)Paragraph2:Paragraph2: Itlooksshehasjust andstandingonaItlooksliketheyarehappywiththeresult.Itlooksasifitmayrainlater.Paragraph2:Paragraph2: Herheadandarmsbutcanimagine, celebratingtheofanancientbattle .imagine+sth./doing…/(sbdoing… 想像Canimaginewithoutelectricity?IimaginelivingwithoutIcanimaginesailingtheAtlanticOceanin Herheadandarmsbutcanimagine, celebratingtheofanancientbattle .holdvt.使…處于某種位置Holdthepictureupsowecanseeit.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞holdupTheroofisheldupbymassivestonepillars.1)支撐某物SorryI’mlate---Iwasheldupatwork.2)耽擱，阻延(=delay)Thebusgotheldupintraffic.3)使停頓，停止下來(lái)Paragraph2:Paragraph2: …lookat herthewind! incredible adj. 難以置信的;極好的(=unbelievable)Ifinditincrediblehehaschanged.Paragraph3:Paragraph3: onAfterafewminutes,thebusmovedonagain.繼續(xù)前進(jìn)Ithinkwe’vetalkedenoughaboutthatsubject;let’smoveon.轉(zhuǎn)換話題Sheranthisshopfortenyearsbeforedecidingtomoveontofreshchallenges.(結(jié)束某活動(dòng)后）改做別事aroundquiteabit,infact.aroundquiteabit,infact. goingtonext.Hecameuptomeandsaid,“Comeon,doexamscomingIwasdelayed---somethingcameupathome.ThenameLinShuhaocomesupalotonAlthoughagainstopinion,theoldprofessorcomeupwithhisown.Theywanttobuythehouse,buttheycomeupwiththecash.Paragraph3:Paragraph3: MonaLisa!theoneand絕無(wú)僅有的；獨(dú)一無(wú)二的 Thepaintingis smaller alot,much,still+adj.er ButIcantoStandingatthetopofthehill,Icould theWhenI! itseems(that)sheWhenI!lookintoone’seyes(凝望)looksb.intheeye(直視，正視)amind 有自己的思想sheseemstobelaughingatme,I inhersmile.onemoment…,butthenagain…onemoment…thenext… 一會(huì)兒又一會(huì)兒 Iguess she sovisitorsevery. Iguesshersuchanattractiontovisitorsevery hewasabsentthemeeting ?Paragraph4:Paragraph4: timetogetupcloseandpersonalwithoneofartists---Rembrandt!getupcloseandpersonalwithsb/sth. 近距離接觸了解upclose 接近，近距離 Hepaintedthisabout400his thecountry/world itwashis? Orwasitsimplycheapertopainthimselfthantoamodel?was cheaperParagraph5:Paragraph5: vt. n. on … !I’llplaceoneI’llplaceoneto.,andhopecanallvisitthisfantastictheof… …的力dosthoneself 親身toseetheexhibitionafterhearingdescription. us astime nothing. do aux用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，要重讀。 有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 動(dòng)詞還原為原形。 thehappinessoftrafficrules. Hespeaks tothereachout 1到達(dá)，出現(xiàn)在…面前 2totryandcommunicateideasto愿意傾聽(tīng)… needtoouttotheirandfindoutabouttheir 3)toaskhelp Whenneedouttothepeoplewhoabout 4)toofferhelpto outtothemostvulnerablemembersofthe 1)與表示時(shí)間的詞搭配 “越過(guò)” 2)過(guò)在…另一邊/對(duì)面” Thewassothelake. FrancefacestheUnitedKingdomtheEnglishChannel. asifconj. 仿佛，好像 1其后從句常用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣 e.g.Hetalksasifheaking. e.g.HspeaksEnglishasifhehadinEngland 2根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，有時(shí)也不用虛擬 e.g.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain. …ifthis , tooutI’mvisitingnext.subscribe 訂閱 在盧浮宮向你們直播 探索 奇珍異寶 在這些石頭階梯的頂端 注意看那個(gè) 高舉雙臂 慶祝一場(chǎng)古老戰(zhàn)役的勝利 把她的裙子弄出褶皺 是石頭做的 雕刻家令人難以置信的技藝 往前走 把某人擠來(lái)擠去 接下來(lái)是什么? 比你想象的要小得多 可以很清楚地看見(jiàn) 與她對(duì)視 有她自己的思想 從她的微笑中捕捉到一絲悲傷 吸引很多游客 花錢(qián)請(qǐng)模特 目前正在備展出的作品 今天先到這里 親身感受這些偉大藝術(shù)作品的魅力 出現(xiàn)在我們面前 跨越幾個(gè)世紀(jì) 直播 點(diǎn)擊訂閱關(guān)注我們下一站的目的地 1送此次節(jié)目。 2.Herheadandarmsmissing,butcanherholdingherarmsuphigh,celebratingtheofanancientbattle. 3.Andjustlookatherisbeingfoldedthewind! 4事實(shí)上，此刻我正在被人群擠來(lái)擠去。 5.Onemomentsheseemstobelaughingatme,butthenIcatchasenseofsadnessinhersmile. 6我想這就是她每天吸引這么多游客的原因。 7或者僅僅是畫(huà)自己比花錢(qián)請(qǐng)模特更便宜？ 8目前，在盧浮宮的300多個(gè)房間里，大約有3.5萬(wàn)件的時(shí)間。 9.Theydoouttousthecenturiesasiftimeitselfnothing.CitiesforArtFansBook3Unit4StartingOutActivity11.citiesinthevideo?2.iseachcityintheworldofart??eitwrkiy_isamousoriigmodernChinesearttigadiinaland3)

isfamous.doknowaboutthem?1.The2.Michelangelo3.Botticelli4.TheMuseumofModernArt5.TheGuggenheimMuseumTheeesa idr,ge an

inEuropeanbetweenthe14thdh.tsalet a lifeintheearlymodernperiod.BeginninginItaly,dig oetfEeyhr,slee stn,philosophy,art,music,politics,science,religion,dr ps flr.esddn,d acd humanemotioninart.

thehumanistforrealismandMichelangeloMichelangelo(1475-1564)wasans culptor ,a rchitect andpoet,whohadainfluence Westernart.

onthedevelopmentofBotticelli(1445-1510)wasanoftheRenaissance.Hisw works beenseenasrepresentativesRenaissance

ofEarlyMuseumofModernArtTheMuseumofModernArt(MoMA)isanartmuseuml ininNewYorkCity.MoMAhasbeenimportantingdleig t,dsnid_sefetdinfluential theworld.

museumsofmodernartinGuggenheimMuseumTheGuggenheimMuseumisanartmuseuml intheUpperSideneighborhoodofManhattan,NewYorkCity.It

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andinterpretsmoderndepa_.emslid_yenR.gmin1939.Ita dopted itserehfs ur SolomonR.Guggenheim,in1952.Activity2WhatofartthesedancepaintingsculptureChineseart(P42)papercuttingembroiderysealcuttingChinesepaintingporcelainClimbingQomolongma:WorththeRisks?Book3Unit5UnderstandingideasActivity1MapreadingActivity1MapreadingWhothepeopletheoftheWhendidthishappen?HillaryandIn1953.dothinktheneedsoalongtheItissuchalongitcannotbedonewithinoneTheneedthese a at

themselvestoelsedoknowaboutQomolongma?QomolongmaQomolongmaQomolongmaisthehighestledtte r teenCiad el .n,Ciae_teckheightofthewitharesultof8844.43m.Qomolongmaclimbers,andsomeofteme gy xeiecediees.eeetoincliig s ,e i_tesitmtest-etinNepal(knownasthe)andthetermtethinCis it .goodgood goodmoney:anofmoneythatyouthinkislargegood:inamount,大的e.g.agoodofapples.beenagoodwhile.Ourhasagoodchanceofwinning.構(gòu)成：wouldv原形going+v原形用法：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間對(duì)未來(lái)的看法原文：TheyknewtheexperiencewouldincludediscomfortandAlanwhoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.E.g.Theybelievedtheywouldnevercompletetheworkontime.E.g.Hesaidtheygoingthenextmonth.writeof…writeof…寫(xiě)(關(guān)于……)E.g.HeofhisexperiencesinAfrica.about或on用。E.g.Thejournalist

problemsinthedevelopingcountries.E.g.He

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politicalissues.what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句a.Whatwethisadventureisjus