ExerciseClassofInversion

Readthecompositionquickly.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Notonlydoesithavemodernbuildings,butitalsohasmanyplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWall.ItissaidthatonlyifyoureachtheGreatWallcanyoubecalledatrueman.Besides,youcan'tmissBeijingroastduck，whichisverydelicious.Onceyouhaveatasteofit,neverwillyouforgetitsflavor.SuchacharmingcityisBeijingthatitdrawsalargenumberofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.

Enjoythefollowingstory:

Longlongago,

therewasahill;

onthehillstoodatemple（寺廟）;

inthetemplelivedanoldmonk（和尚）,

theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.Whatstorieswashetelling?

基本語序naturalordersubject主+predicate謂+object賓IloveEnglish.predicate+subject助動詞auxiliary/情態(tài)動詞modalverb+subject+v+…完全倒裝fullinversion部分倒裝partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.NervewillIforgiveyou.Only

ifwetakeactiontogethercanwecreateabeautifulschool.OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.OnlythendidherealizetheimportanceofpracticingEnglish.用于only開頭的句子(only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)1.Onlyinthisway

canyoulearn

Englishwell.2.Onlywhenheisseriouslyill

doesheeverstay

inbed.

介詞短語Only+

副詞從句主句倒裝Only后（從句）不倒裝常見的部分倒裝句式（一）倒后面真題快遞Onlythen____he________

hismistakes.(意識到錯誤)Onlyinthisway___we_____Englishwell.(我們學(xué)好)Onlywhenhecalledmyname____I________him.(認(rèn)出)did

realizecan

learndid

recognizeonly+__________________+_________+主語..._________Usage

副詞介詞短語狀語從句助動詞、情態(tài)、be部分倒裝寫作中的誤用。1.Onlyyoustudywhatinterestsyoumostcanyoulearnitwell.ifonly修飾的從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞2.Onlydoingexerciseregularlycanyoukeepagoodfigure.byonly修飾的介詞短語缺少介詞3.Onlyifyouwokhardyourealizeyourdream.can/will

主句沒有倒裝Didyougetshot?∧∧∧只有通過努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能上個好大學(xué)。只有這樣，我們才能學(xué)好外語。只有當(dāng)我們完成任務(wù)時，他才可能放心。只有那時我才意識到自己錯了。Translation:Onlybystudyinghardcanyouenterakeyuniversity.Onlyinthisway

canwelearnaforeignlanguagewell.Onlywhenwecompletethetaskcanhestopworrying.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.【注】位于句首的only修飾主語時不引起倒裝。例如：Onlytwovisitorssawthenotice.

Onlyanationofeducatedpeoplecouldremainfree.只有受過教育的人民所組成的國家才能永遠(yuǎn)是一個自由之邦。attentionIdidn'tmakeamistake.NotasinglemistakedidImake.常見的部分倒裝句式（二）含有否定意義的詞或否定短語位于句首時:Never

haveIseen

suchaperformance.Onnocondition

didIgive

up.

never,few,never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,barely,rarely,little,notabit，no

bynomeans/atnotime/innocase/onnocondition/onnoaccount/undernocircumstances常見的部分倒裝句式（二）Ihaveneverseensuchafunnyperformance.Never

shallIdothisagain.

Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.Bynomeanscanhecatchupinsuchashorttime.Onnoaccountshouldwesleepwiththedooropen.Under

no

circumstances

should

we

giveup

our

hope.

atnotimewewillforgetourmothermiddleschoolA2.Atnotime_____therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.【2013遼寧】A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken1.中國將永遠(yuǎn)不會成為第一個使用核武器的國家。(never,nuclearweapons)NeverwillChinabecomethefirstcountrytousenuclearweapons.2總而言之，面對困難時我們絕對不能放棄。(atnotime,giveup)Tosumup,atnotimeshouldwegiveupwhen(weare)facedwithdifficulty.超級仿寫13雖然我沒有什么時間跟我的老師見面，但我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記她。(never)NeverwillIforgetmyteacherthoughIdon’thaveenoughtimetomeether.4在任何時候我們都不可以輕視殘疾人。我們應(yīng)該牢記這個世界上人人平等。(atnotimelookdownon/upon)Atnotimeshouldwelookdownuponthedisabled.Weshouldkeepitinmindthateveryoneisequalintheworld.①hardly/scarcelyhadsb.done…whensb.did……/nosoonerhadsb.done…thansb.did…“一…就”等引導(dǎo)兩個分句時的特殊用法1.Hardly/Scarcelyhadwefinishedourwork

when

thebellrang.

2.Nosooner

hadhegoneout

than

itbegantorain.

前倒后不倒

前用過去完成時

后用一般過去時Nosoonerdidthegirlseenthesnakewhenshecried.Hardlyhadsheseenthesnakewhenshehadcried.Scarcelyhadsheseenthesnakethanshecried.whenhadthan小女孩一看到蛇就哭了起來Correct

TimeNotonlycanmp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.Notonly

didheworkfaster,

butalso

heworkedbetter.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.2

Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.③當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，從句不倒裝，主句倒裝。HomeworkFinishtheexerciseofinversiononyourstudyplan.NotuntilIsawmyEnglishteacherdidIrealize

IforgotmyEnglishhomework.直到看到我的英語老師我才意識到我忘記做英語作業(yè)了。Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____________(realize)thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.didherealizeNot

until

he

was

eight

did

he

go

to

school.從句不倒裝主句倒裝

注意！??！Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.4.so,neither,nor引起的句子，表示前面的情況也適用于另一人（或物）時。如：Ilikesingingandso

doesHelen.Jamesdidn'tattendthemeetingandneitherdidJane.She

can’t

dance,

________he.

Idon’tknowaboutit,_______Icare.Ifyoudon’tgo,________I.我也不會去。nor

cannordonorwillUsage

_____\_Neither_\_____+be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞+主語...SoNorJackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.

HehasbeentoBeijing.So

hehas.我也去過。是的，他確實去過。用于so,nor,neither開頭的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時態(tài)形式一致。Translation:我不喜歡迪麗熱巴，也不喜歡關(guān)曉彤。Idon’tlikeDilireba,nordoIlikeGuanXiaotong.

5.so/such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，當(dāng)so/such放在句首時，用倒裝：

So/such…+情/系/助動詞+主語+that①Heissobusythathecan’tattendtheconcert.②Sobusyishethathecan’tattendtheconcert.③Itissuchafinedaythatwe’dliketoplayoutside.④Suchafinedayisitthatwe’dliketoplayoutside.1.As/though譯為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時將形容詞、副詞、動詞原形、名詞（單個的可數(shù)名詞前無冠詞）放到as前。①Young

asheis,heknowsalot.②Hard

asheworks,heisnotverygoodatmath.③Child

asheis,heknowsalot.④Try

ashemight,hemightfailagain.其他倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)常見的部分倒裝句式（四）在so/such…that…句型中，把“so+形容詞或副詞”或把“such+名詞短語”放于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝。1.Sheperformedsowellthatshewonthefirstprize.Sowelldidsheperformthatshewonthefirstprize.2.Maryissuchalovelygirlthatbothteachersandclassmateslikeherverymuch.SuchalovelygirlisMarythatbothteachersandclassmateslikeherverymuch.Bolt,Jamaica博爾特跑得這么快，其他人根本追不上。Boltransofastthattheotherrunnerscouldn’tcatchupwithhimatall.SofastdidBoltrunthattheotherrunnerscouldn’tcatchupwithhimatall.Summary

倒裝inversion全部倒裝completeinversion部分倒裝partialinversion1.only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句置于句首2.否定詞或短語置于句首；4.so/such…that…句型3.notonly放句首

PolishthecompositionusinginversionDearfriends,IameagertorecommendthefilmWolfWarrior2toyou.Itissuchagreatfilmthatithasmademorethan5.6billionyuaninticket.Thereareseveralreasonsforitssuccess.First,thestoryisverythrilling,andthepatriotic(愛國的)spirititconveysisinspiring.Second,theentirecast(演員)aresodevotedthattheyarethoughthighlyofbytheaudience.Last,theeffortsofthedirector,WuJing.Hehaseversaid,“Whateveryoumeetwith,ifyouhaveaChinesepassport,yourmotherlandChinawillbeyourstrongbacker.Suchagreatfilmisitnotonlyisthestoryverythrilling,butalsothepatrioticspirititconveysisinspiringsodevotedaretheentirecastthatonlyifyouhaveaChinesepassportwillyourmotherlandChinabeyourstrongbacker.1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套練習(xí)Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized

3.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive

5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade7.Nosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurrounded near8.____amobilephonecanyouring___youwanttotalkwithanywhere.A.Using;whoeverB.Onlyon;whoeverC.With;whoeverD.Using;whomever

老班來了！Herecomestheheadteacher！1.1.1Thestudents

jumped

Up.1.1.2Up

jumpedthe

students.1.2.1Theheadteachersatinthemiddleof

students.1.2.2Inthemiddleof

studentssattheheadteacher.Twokindsofinversion:fullinversion&partialinversion倒裝分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝。完全倒裝通常是把句子的謂語全部置于主語之前。即……+謂語+主語。1)Yourletterishere.=Hereisyourletter.2)Thestudentswentaway.

=Awaywentthestudents.

1.表示時間或地點(diǎn)的副詞位于句首,并且句子的主語是名詞時,如：here/there/up/down/in/out/away/off/now/then完全倒裝常見的完全倒裝的情況有：

Comparethesentences.Thedooropenedandin

cameMr.White.

Thedooropenedandin

shecame.Here

comesthecar.

Here

itcomes.Onhearingtheshot,away

flewthebird.Onhearingtheshot,away

itflew.如果主語是人稱代詞則不用倒裝。2.

表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首且主語為名詞而謂語為不及物動詞時。如：

Fromthewindowcamethebeautifulsoundofmusic.

Onthetablestoodtwoglassesandanemptybottle.Alittledogsitsoutsidethedoor.→Outsidethedoorsitsalittledog.3.

在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：

Thereisamanatthedoorwhowantstoseeyou.4.

作表語的形容詞、過去分詞等位于句首且主語為名詞時。如：

PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorSmith,ProfessorBrown,andmanyotherfamouspeople.

Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtothepeopleinthecountry.GonearethedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownupon.中國人被瞧不起的日子一去不復(fù)返了。表語置于句首時,“adj.+連系動詞+主語”。真題快遞【2018天津.B】Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Downsteppedshe,lookingconfused.Downshestepped,lookingconfused._________________謂語

主語→部分倒裝fullinversionHerecametheheadmaster._______助主動動詞

語

詞→完全倒裝

partialinversionNeverwillIforgiveyou.

倒裝句|句裝倒

1.Herecomesthebus.2.SolittledidIknowabouthimthatIwaseasilytakeninbyhiswords.3.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.4.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.5.Upwenttherocketintotheair.6.Onthehillstoodalittlecottagethatcontainedheapsofhay.

完全倒裝完全倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝完全倒裝Theathletesrushout.Theyjumpup.Weshallneverforgettheexcitingmoment.Outrushtheathletes.Uptheyjump.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.OnetwoRewritethesesentences________abeautifulpalace____thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;at2.There________.Andhere______.A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe

3.Nearthechurch_________cottage.

A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholda

D.issoanold4.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents______thathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.(2015·湖南)A.Ididdiscover B.didIdiscoverC.Idiscovered D.discovered高考鏈接B句意：在和兩個學(xué)生談話之后我才意識到擁有強(qiáng)烈的動機(jī)是達(dá)到目標(biāo)的最大因素。only作為副詞放在句首修飾時間狀語aftertalkingtonvostudent，所以主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。部分倒裝指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語前。若句中的謂語無助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do，does或did，并將其置于主語前。Onlythen____________theimportance