2025年湖南省高職單招往屆生文化素質測試（英語）第一部分：單項選擇題（共15題，每題2分）1、______isyourbirthday?It’sonJune15th.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：B解析：詢問時間用when，what問內容，where問地點，why問原因，故選B。2、She______anewbooklastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：lastweek表過去，用一般過去時，buy過去式是bought，其他時態(tài)不符。3、There______somemilkinthebottle.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：milk不可數(shù)，用is；therebe句型不與have/has連用，排除C、D。4、Ilike______booksinthelibrary.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toreading答案：C解析：likedoingsth.表示習慣性喜歡，read動名詞是reading，其他形式錯誤。5、Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：than表比較，用比較級taller，最高級需加the且無比較對象。6、______youpleasepassmethesalt?A.CouldB.MustC.NeedD.Should答案：A解析：請求許可用Couldyouplease...，其他情態(tài)動詞語氣不符。7、Thebook______byLuXun.A.writeB.writesC.iswrittenD.waswritten答案：C解析：書被寫，用被動語態(tài)；陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，選iswritten。8、Idon’tknow______hewillcome.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.which答案：C解析：賓語從句缺時間狀語，用when引導，其他詞不符句意。9、They______totheparkyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：yesterday表過去，用一般過去時，go過去式是went。10、______beautifulflowers!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句結構what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，flowers是復數(shù)，選what。11、Mysister______Englishsince2020.A.learnB.learnsC.islearningD.haslearned答案：D解析：since+時間點用現(xiàn)在完成時，結構has/have+過去分詞，選haslearned。12、Heis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest以元音音素開頭，用an表“一個”，特指用the但無語境。13、Please______thelight.It’sdark.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：A解析：開燈用turnon，turnoff關，turnup調大，turndown調小，選A。14、I______TVwhenmyfriendcalled.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching答案：D解析：過去某時正在做用過去進行時，結構was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，選D。15、______doesittaketogettoschool?About10minutes.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：B解析：問時間長短用howlong，howfar問距離，howoften問頻率，選B。第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題2分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Myschoolhasabiglibrary.Therearemany16books.Studentscanreadbooksorborrowthem.Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.17weekdays.Ioftengotherewithmyfriends.We18readingstorybooks.Sometimeswedohomework19.Thelibrariansarevery20.Theyalwayshelpusfindbooks.16、A.kindofB.kindsofC.akindofD.thiskindof答案：B解析：many后接復數(shù)，kindsof表示“多種”，其他選項單復數(shù)不符。17、A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：C解析：具體星期幾前用on，onweekdays表示“在工作日”。18、A.enjoyB.finishC.practiceD.keep答案：A解析：enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”，符合句意“喜歡讀故事書”。19、A.thereB.hereC.whereD.when答案：A解析：前文提到圖書館，用there指代“在那里”做作業(yè)。20、A.busyB.strictC.friendlyD.lazy答案：C解析：后文“幫助找書”說明管理員友好，選friendly。第三部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題3分）閱讀下面短文，回答21-25題。BicyclesarepopularinChina.Manypeopleridebikestoworkorschool.Bikesarecheapandeasytouse.Theydon’tcauseairpollution.Sotheyaregoodfortheenvironment.Somecitieshavebike-sharingservices.Peoplecanuseappstofindandrentbikes.It’sconvenientforshorttrips.Ridingbikesisalsoagoodwaytoexercise.21、WhyarebicyclespopularinChina?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyarecheapandeasytouse.C.Theycauseairpollution.D.Theyarehardtofind.答案：B解析：短文提到“Bikesarecheapandeasytouse”，直接對應選項B。22、Whatisgoodfortheenvironmentaboutbikes?A.Theyarefast.B.Theydon’tcauseairpollution.C.Theyarecolorful.D.Theyareheavy.答案：B解析：文中明確說明“Theydon’tcauseairpollution.Sotheyaregoodfortheenvironment”，選B。23、Whatarebike-sharingservices?A.Peoplebuybikeswithapps.B.Peopleuseappstofindandrentbikes.C.Peoplesellbikesinshops.D.Peoplerepairbikesthemselves.答案：B解析：根據“Peoplecanuseappstofindandrentbikes”可知選B。24、Whatisagoodwaytoexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A.Drivingcars.B.Takingbuses.C.Ridingbikes.D.Walking.答案：C解析：最后一句“Ridingbikesisalsoagoodwaytoexercise”說明選C。25、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.BikesarepopularandusefulinChina.B.Howtobuyabike.C.Thehistoryofbikes.D.Bikesarebetterthancars.答案：A解析：全文介紹自行車在中國的普及及優(yōu)點，主旨是“自行車受歡迎且有用”，選A。第四部分：翻譯題（共3題，每題5分）26、中譯英：他每天早上練習說英語。答案：HepracticesspeakingEnglisheverymorning.解析：“練習做”用practicedoing，“每天早上”是everymorning，主謂一致用practices。27、中譯英：我們的教室又