龍陵縣第三中學(xué)2025年秋季學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語學(xué)科適應(yīng)性考試（期中）班級(jí)：姓名：第一部分英語知識(shí)(共二節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.-Beijingis______onlycitytoholdtheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.-Yes,soit'scalled______cityof“DoubleOlympics".A.an;a B.an;the C.the;the D.the;a ()2..—WhendidtheGreenscometoChina?—They_____Chinaforsevenyears.A.havecometo B.havebeento C.havecomein D.havebeenin()3.Youshouldbe_______toeveryoneandoftensay“thanks"and“please".A.patient B.interesting C.polite D.rude()4.Thelittlegirlwasveryhappy________herfriendgaveherapresent.A.AlthoughB.ifC.butD.because()5.-Itisverynice____you______careofmypet.-You'rewelcome.A.for;takenB.of;totakeC.for;takeD.of;taking()6.TheYellowRiver_____floodlargeareas,butnowthewatersofitareusedtakingto________energy.A.wasusedto;producingB.usedto;producingC.wasusedto;produceD.usedto;produce()7.一Mike,where’stoday’snewspaper?一Well,youdon’tneedtoreaditbecausethereis_______init.A.somethinginterestingB.nothingspecialC.importantsomethingD.anythingnew()8.Sofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones______alot.A.isincreasingB.areincreasingC.hasincreasedD.haveincreased()9..Inourclass_____ofthestudents_____girls.A.thirdfifths,is B.thirdfifth,are C.threefifth,is D.threefifths,are()10.-Haveyoudecided______thechildreninthepoorarea? 一Bysendingthembooksandschoolbags.A.howyouwillhelpB.howwillyouhelpC.whenyouwillhelpD.whenwillyouhelp第二節(jié)完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair11.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%oftheillnesseshave12todowiththepollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities13smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople14about80%-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth15.Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople16fromit,17peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan18people’seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalso19tolungcancerandheartdisease!IntheGreatLondonFogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays20thepollution!ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!()11.A.pollution B.pollute C.pollutingD.polluted()12.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything()13.A.aswellas B.suchas C.insteadof D.soas()14.A.take B.cost C.spend D.give()15.A.inmanywaysB.inmanythings C.inmanyhouses D.inmanyyears()16.A.endure B.bear C.stand D.suffer()17.A.and B.but C.or D.while()18.A.hit B.hurt C.pollute D.beat()19.A.cause B.get C.give D.lead()20.A.becauseof B.thankstoC.relatedtoD.because第二部分閱讀理解（30分）Stopandlisten!Whatdoyouhear?Youmayhearmanydifferentsounds.Someofthosesoundsmaybenoise.Noiseisaloudorunwantedsound.Manykindsofmachines,suchasmotorcycles,jetplanes(噴氣式飛機(jī)),farmtractorscancausenoise,andpowermotorscancausenoise.And,tosomepeople,rockmusicisalsoanoise.Whathappenstopeoplewholivenearnoisymachinesorusethemoveraperiodoftime?Doctorshavefoundthatthesepeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Andmostimportantly,constant(連續(xù)的)loudnoisecancauselossofhearing.Scientistsuseaunitofmeasurecalledadecibel(分貝)tomeasuretheloudnessofasound.Thesoundofaquietroom,forexample,measures35decibels.Talkingmeasuresbetween40and65decibels.Soundsfromtrafficandfromsomerockbandsmeasureover120decibels.Noiseatsuchhighlevelcausesthegreatesthearingloss.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。()21.Accordingtothepassage,noiseisallsoundsthatyoucanhear.()22.A“decibel”isamachinethatmakesloudnoise.()23.Loudnoisecanhelppeoplesleepbetter.()24.Notallpeoplethinkthatrockmusicisanoise.()25.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethatnoiseisaseriousproblem.（A）LiRuyan,13yearsold,didsomethingspeciallastsummerwithhisclassmatesinshanghai.Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.Holdingsmallredflags,thestudentshelpedkeeporderandstoppedpeoplefromjaywalking(亂穿馬路).Aspartoftheschoolproject,Li’sschoolhasencourageditsstudentstodomorecommunity(社區(qū))work.Afterthehalfdayofexhaustingwork,Litoldhimselfnottojaywalkanymore.“Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任感),”hesaid.Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,highschoolstudentsneedtofinish40hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.InAmerica,thosewhohavefinished1,400hoursofcommunityworkcanbeawardednearly$5,000(33,000yuan).Chinesestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork,too.Forexample,startingfrom2010,Sichuanhighschoolstudentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork.Itwillbecomepartoftheirschoolgrades.QianLijun,16,andherclassmatesinSuzhou,Jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehomethiswinter.TheyputSpringFestivalcouplets(對(duì)聯(lián))onthewallsandcheeredupthepeoplelivingthere.LiXiaotian,15,inAnshansaidheusedtoclearflyers(小廣告)fromtelephonepoles(電線桿)withhisclassmates.Theybroughttools,towelsandbucketsandworkedforthreehoursunderthesummersun.“Itwastiring,butseeingthecleanpoleswithoutuglyads,wereallyfeltproud,”hesaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()26.WhatwasthespecialthingLiRuyandidlastsummer?A.Hejoinedaspecialgroupofclass13.B.Hebecameapoliceman.C.Hehelpedthetrafficpoliceatacrossroad.D.Hestoppedpeoplefromtalking.()27.Fromthispassageweknowthat_______.A.LiRuyan’sschoolisinthemiddleofabigcityB.LiRuyanandhisclassmatesdosomecommunityworkeverydayC.RuyanandhisclassmatesoftenholdsmallflagswhentheycrosstheroadsD.Ruyanandhisclassmatesthinkitisgoodforthemtodosomecommunitywork()28.Communityservice_______.A.hasbecomeaveryimportantpartofeducationonlyinChinaB.isveryimportantinschooleducationinsomeforeigncountriesC.istheonlypartoftheschoolprojectforteenagersaroundtheworldD.needsstudentstofinishatleast1,000hoursofcommunitywork()29.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThestudentsinShanghaihelpedpeopletokeepthetrafficrules.B.ThestudentsinSuzhouvisitedtheoldpeople’shome.C.ThestudentsinAnshancleanedthewallsunderthesummersun.D.ThestudentsinSichuansentspringfestivalcoupletstotheoldpeople.()30.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Communityservicehelpsstudentsgrowasenseofresponsibility.B.Throughcommunityworkstudentsgettohelpothersandlearnsomething.C.StudentsarenowencouragedtodomorecommunityworkinmanyschoolsinChina.D.StudentswillbeawardedmuchmoneyfordoingmorecommunityworkinCanadaandtheUS.(B)Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputaway.Manymorearesimplythrownawayasrubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts(產(chǎn)品).Dell,HewlettPackardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputersoftheirownbrands.Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofthecomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputerswhichareeasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade(升級(jí)).Yetmanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,whileotherscannotaffordthematall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingonthisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.Theserepairedcomputersthengotoschools,charities(慈善團(tuán)體)orpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson’srubbishintosomeoneelse’susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()31.Whatdomanypeopledowitholdcomputers?A.Theyrepairthem. B.Theysellthem.C.Theysendthemtoothers. D.Theystopusingthem.()32.Howmanycomputercompaniesarementionedinthesecondparagraph？A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()33.Accordingtothelawsinsomecountries,computercompaniesmust_____.A.recyclemostoftheirproducts B.collectalltheirusedproductsC.repairandupgradeoldcomputers D.makemorecheapercomputers()34.Whatdotheorganizationsdotosolvetheproblemofoldcomputers?A.Helpthecomputercompaniestocollectthem.B.Repairandsendthemtothosewhoneedthem.C.Helppeopletolearntousethem.D.Turnrubbishintousefulthings.()35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Repairingoldcomputers. B.Encouragingtomakecheapcomputers.C.Recyclingoldcomputers. D.Helpingthosewhoneedcomputers.CScientistssaythattheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.It'snotgoodnewsatall.Ifthevillagersintheearthvillagedon'ttakeanyactions,theonlyhomeofuswillbeindanger.Studyshowsthat"greenhouseeffect"isthemaincauseoftheclimatechange.

Infact,thegreenhouseisagoodmethodtokeepwarmwhentheoutsidetemperatureislow.Thankstothegreenhouse,peoplecaneatallkindsofvegetablesalltheyearround.Inasimilarway,theairaroundtheearthislikeahugeblanket.Itkeepstheheatproducedbythesunandpreventsitfromescaping.Severalgasesintheairareknownas"greenhousegases".Andthewayinwhichtheykeepheatintheatmosphereiscalledthe"greenhouseeffect".Withoutgreenhousegases,theearthwouldbe30degreescolderandhumanlifewoulddisappear.

However,inthepast150years,wehavebeenpouringtoomanyofthesegasesintotheearth'satmospherebyburningtoomuchcoalandoil.Therapidincreaseingreenhousegasesismakingtheworldwarmer.Theworld'stemperaturehasalreadygoneupbyhalfadegreethiscentury,andthesealevelhasrisenby10centimeters.Iftheamount(數(shù)量)ofcarbondioxideintheatmospheredoubles(加倍),therewillprobablybeariseintheearth'stemperatureofbetween1and4℃.Thismayseemasmallincrease,butitwouldbeenoughtocausegreatchangesingeographyandagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)).Largeareasoftheworldbeunderwaterwhilesomeareaswouldbecomedryandunabletoproducecrops.()36."Theonlyhome"inparagraphonerefersto______A.thesun B.theearth C.allthecountries D.themoon()37.Greenhousegases______.A.produceheatfortheearthB.keepheatfromrunningawayfromtheearthC.maketheearthcoolD.provideheatfortheearth()38.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A.toomanygreenhousegasescancauseextremely(異常地）badweatherB.greenhousegasesarealwayshelpfultousC.greenhousegasesarebadforusD.greenhousegaseshavelittleaffectonus()39.Whichofthefollowingmayhappenifwedon'ttakemeasurestocontroltheamountofgreenhousegases?A.Theearthwillbetoocoldforthehumanbeingstoliveon.B.Someislandcountrieswithlowaltitudeintheoceanswilldisappear.C.Peoplecanproducemorecrops.D.Agriculturewillhaveabetterchancetodevelop.()40.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn't______.A.controltheburningofcoalsandoilB.controlthenumberofcarsC.increasetheamountofcarbondioxidepouredintotheatmosphereD.burnanykindsoffuelswhichmayproducecarbondioxide根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）。IliveinasmallcityinSouthChina.41IhadtowalktwohourstogettoschooleveryMondaymorning,andthenIwalkedanothertwohourstogohomeeverySaturdayafternoon.Peoplehadtostudyorworksixdaysaweek.Mostpeoplelivedinsmallandcrowdedhouses.42Parentsworkedveryhardtosupporttheirfamilies,andchildrenalsohadfewchancestoenjoymoreleisureactivities.43PeopleinmyhometownarelivingahappylifewiththedevelopmentofChina.Nowmoreandmoretallbuildingsareseeneverywhere.Roadsaregettingwiderandwider.44Icansendmysontoschooleverymorningbeforegoingtoworkinmypersonalcar.MyfamilyoftengotravelingonweekendssincetheCRH(ChinaRailwayHigh-Speed)appearedinmyhometowntwoyearsago.Wehaveatwo-dayweekend.Wealsohavemoreholidays.45Ithinkmyhometownwillbecomebetterinthefuture.A.Manypeoplelivedahardlife.B.Therewerefewleisureactivities.C.Manyfamilieshavetheirowncars.D.Now,wecangoeverywherewewanttogo.E.Everythinghaschangedsincethereformandopening-up.F.WhenIwasachild,therewerefewbusesinmyhometown. G.ThankstoChina'sgoodpolicy,peoplehavethetimeandchancetoenjoymorekindsofleisureactivities.41._________42.43.44.45.第三部分寫作（20分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Until_______,theairinourcapital,Beij