高中英語翻譯解題技巧講解及練習題(含答案)及解析一、高中英語翻譯1．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．美食是人們造訪上海的樂趣之一。（visit）2．街頭藝術(shù)家運用創(chuàng)意將鮮艷明亮的色彩帶進了老社區(qū)。（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一個人你需要對他說對不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．這個游戲的獨特之處在于它讓孩子學會如何應對現(xiàn)實生活中的問題。（what）5．申請材料需要精心準備，這樣你心儀的學校才會對你的能力有全面、準確地了解。（inorderthat）【答案】1．DeliciousfoodisoneofthepleasureswhenpeoplevisitShanghai.2．Streetartistsbringbrightandvividcolorsintoolderneighborhoodswithoriginality3．Ifthereissomeonetowhomyouneedsaysorryinyourlife,makeanapologytohim.4．Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife.5．Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.【解析】【分析】1．本句重點考察兩個知識點。一個是樂趣之一，說明此處的樂趣應該用復數(shù)，必須是可數(shù)名詞，因此選擇pleasure。另一個是題目中給出的visit，需要謹慎處理，是用做動詞還是名詞。此處我們給出一個時間狀語從句whenpeoplevisitShanghai，同時還可使用其他從句進行處理。所以答案是DeliciousfoodisoneofthepleasureswhenpeoplevisitShanghai.2．本題難度不大，重點是明亮的色彩的表達，可以使用brightcolors,也可以使用brightandvividcolors.所以答案是Streetartistsbringbrightandvividcolorsintoolderneighborhoodswithoriginality3．本題考查therebe+定語從句從而構(gòu)成條件狀語從句。另外考察“道歉”用“makeapologytosb.”。所以答案是Ifthereissomeonetowhomyouneedsaysorryinyourlife,makeanapologytohim.4．本題考察what引導的主語從句，以及“bepeculiarto”的用法。所以答案是Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife.5．本題主要考固定詞組的掌握，為了使用inorderthat引導出的目的狀語從句。另外也考查preferredschool，have…knowledge/understandingof…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.【考點定位】翻譯句子2．高中英語翻譯題：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．為了安全起見，小孩不應該被單獨留在家里。(leave)_________________2．深深吸了一口氣，他面帶微笑地走上了舞臺。(with)_________________3．一個人待人處世的方式能反映出他是怎樣的人。(theway)_________________4．只有當一系列奇數(shù)問題得到解決，到2025年，新能源汽車才能占汽車銷量的百分之二十。(Only)_________________【答案】1．Forthesakeofsafety/Forsafety,children/achildshouldnotbeleftaloneathome2．Havingtakenadeepbreath,hewentuptothestagewithasmileonhisface.3．Thewayapersontreatsotherscanreflectwhatkindofpersonheis.4．Onlywhenaseriesoftechnicalproblemsaresolvedcannewenergycarsaccountfor20percentofallthecarsalesby2025.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞進行翻譯。1．考查被動語態(tài)和“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用leavesbalone表示“把某人單獨留下”，children/achild與leave之間是被動關(guān)系，應該用被動語態(tài)，故翻譯為：Forthesakeofsafety/Forsafety,children/achildrenshouldnotbeleftaloneathome2．考查非謂語動詞。he與takeadeepbreath之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而且takeadeepbreath明顯發(fā)生在wentupto之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故翻譯為：Havingtakenadeepbreath,hewentuptothestagewithasmileonhisface.3．考查定語從句和賓語從句。way作先行詞，定語從句的關(guān)系詞，有三中引導方法：inwhich，that或省略，reflect為賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，用what引導，故翻譯為：Thewayapersontreatsotherscanreflectwhatkindofpersonheis.4．考查倒裝。accountfor表示“占（比例）”，“only+狀語”位于句首時，其后要用部分倒裝，故翻譯為：Onlywhenaseriesoftechnicalproblemsaresolvedcannewenergycarsaccountfor20percentofallthecarsalesby2025.3．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．交友時不要以貌取人。(base)________________2．經(jīng)歷了一場大病后,他明白了生命無價。(suffer)________________3．2018上海進口博覽會展示了創(chuàng)新理念,促進了自由貿(mào)易。(meanwhile)________________4．不管到哪里旅游,都應該尊重當?shù)氐娘L俗習慣。這樣才能成為一名文明的游客。(nomatter)________________【答案】1．Don’tjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends.2．Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,herealizedthatlifeispriceless.3．The2018ShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovativeideas,meanwhileitpromotesfreetrade.4．Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandhabits,whichwillhelpyoubecomeacivilizedtraveller.【解析】【分析】考查重點單詞句型翻譯。1．短語bebasedon“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，本句為否定祈使句，用when引導時間狀語從句，譯為Don’tjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends.。2．Suffer“遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷”，本句為after引導的狀語從句，譯為Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,herealizedthatlifeispriceless.。3．“上海進口博覽會”為“ShanghaiInternationalImportExpo”；“創(chuàng)新理念”為“innovativeideas”，故譯為The2018ShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovativeideas,meanwhileitpromotesfreetrade.。4．本句為nomatter+where引導的狀語從句，且主句后用非限定性定語從句修飾，故譯為Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandhabits,whichwillhelpyoubecomeacivilizedtraveller.。4．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．即使天氣再熱，也不要整天待在空調(diào)房間里。(stay)2．一旦一個人學會了換位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate)3．直到他聽了那個講座才意識到自己對于該領(lǐng)域的知識是如此的匱乏。(It)4．他們從沒想到年底大橋就要建成通車了，這將使他們的出行更為便利。(occur,make)【答案】1．Don’tstayintheair-conditionedroomalldayevenifit’sextremelyhot.2．Onceapersonhaslearnedhowtothinkinotherpeople’sposition,itindicatesthatheisgettingmature.3．Itwasnotuntilheattendedthelecturethatherealizedhowlittleheknewaboutthefield.4．Itneveroccurredtothemthatthebridgewouldbeopentotraffic/thepublicbytheendoftheyear,whichwillmakeiteasierforthemtogoout/anditwillmakeiteasierforthemtogoout.【解析】1．考查祈使句和讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句為祈使句，同時用evenif/eventhough引導讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”，故翻譯為：Don’tstayintheair-conditionedroomalldayevenifit’sextremelyhot.2．考查條件狀語從句和賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用once引導條件狀語從句，表示“一旦”，而且learnhowtothinkinotherpeople’sposition發(fā)生在indicate之前，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，indicate用一般現(xiàn)在時，其后為賓語從句，從句成分完整，用that引導，故翻譯為：Onceapersonhaslearnedhowtothinkinotherpeople’sposition,itindicatesthatheisgettingmature.3．考查notuntil的強調(diào)句型。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用notuntil的強調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itisnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：Itwasnotuntilheattendedthelecturethatherealizedhowlittleheknewaboutthefield.4．考查固定句式和非限定性定語從句。Itoccurstosb.that表示“某人突然想到……”，同時可以使用非限定性定語從句，用which指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中做主語，故翻譯為：Itneveroccurredtothemthatthebridgewouldbeopentotraffic/thepublicbytheendoftheyear,whichwillmakeiteasierforthemtogoout/anditwillmakeiteasierforthemtogoout.。5．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．說到故宮新開的火鍋餐廳，許多網(wǎng)民指責其過度商業(yè)化。（accuse）2．在二十世紀五十年代，盡管他對古典音樂心懷熱情，但他不得不向現(xiàn)實低頭。(despite)3．學術(shù)造假如此致命，一個小事就可以毀了一個好不容易建立的名聲。（So）4．一個有遠見的領(lǐng)導能讓其員工客服軟肋，發(fā)揮潛能，齊心協(xié)力，從而打造一支高效的團隊。（thus）【答案】1．Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsover-commercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization.2．Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality.3．Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson’sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build.4．Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm.【解析】【分析】1．考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。固定短語speakingof/talkingof/whenitcomesto表示“說到……；談起……”；accuseof表示“譴責；指責”；ImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity“故宮”。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，可用netizens作主語，謂語動詞用原形；也可用it做主語，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故翻譯為Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsover-commercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization.2．考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。固定短語inthe1950s“在二十世紀五十年代”；passionfor“對……強烈愛好”；givein/surrenderto/compromisewith/givewayto/cometotermswith“屈服；投降”；本句考查despite的用法，引導一個讓步狀語從句，以及句子的讓步關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意主句應用一般過去時。故翻譯為Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality.3．考查固定句式和定語從句。固定短語makeeffortto“努力……”；buildup/establish/setup/build“建立”；本句為固定結(jié)構(gòu)“so+形容詞+謂語+主語+that從句”，表示“如此……以至于……”；且為定語從句修飾先行詞reputation，先行詞在從句中做賓語，指“名譽”應用which引導。從句中應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故翻譯為Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson’sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build.4．考查固定短語和thus的用法。表示“有遠見的”可翻譯為withvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleader；固定短語enablesb.todosth.“能讓某人做某事”；overcome/getover“克服”；makejoint/combinedefforts“共同努力”；thus表示“因此，如此”。故翻譯為Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm.6．高中英語翻譯題：翻譯句子（根據(jù)漢語以及英語提示翻譯以下句子）1．Idon’twantto_________________facts(記下一系列的事實)inadiaryasmostpeopledo.2．_______________________除了寫作),Ialsoenjoyrockclimbing.3．______________疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的),AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.4．我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們交朋友很難。(findithardto…)_____________________________________________________________________.5．直到到家瑪麗才認識到她丟了鑰匙。（notuntil的強調(diào)句型）_____________________________________________________________________.【答案】1．setdownaseriesof2．Inadditiontowriting3．Tiredandshortofbreath,4．Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.5．ItwasnotuntilshegothomethatMaryrealizedthatshehadlostherkey.【解析】【分析】本題考查完成句子和句子翻譯。1．考查短語。短語setdown記下，寫下；aseriesof一系列。句意：我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳。故填setdownaseriesof。2．考查短語。短語inadditionto除了……，to是介詞。句意：除了寫作，我也喜歡攀巖。故填I(lǐng)nadditiontowriting。3．考查形容詞。這里形容詞作狀語是表示伴隨狀語，解釋說明主語。句意：AndyandRuby第一個到達泰山山頂，他們又疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的。故填Tiredandshortofbreath。4．考查短語。findithardto…發(fā)現(xiàn)……很難。句中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為tomakefriendswiththem.故填：Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.。5．考查強調(diào)句。notuntil的強調(diào)句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分。從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時。故填：ItwasnotuntilshegothomethatMaryrealizedthatshehadlostherkey.7．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．只有你尊重了別人，你才有可能從別人那里得到同樣的尊重。(Only)2．雖然遭到父母的強烈反對，當他絕不會放棄追求自己的夢想。(despite)3．迄今雖說屢屢采取嚴控措施，但絕大多數(shù)人仍然覺得難以承擔目前的高房價。(majority)4．雖然婦女對社會的貢獻有目共睹，但對婦女的歧視仍然存在，并可能持續(xù)很長的一段時間。(obvious)【答案】1．Onlywhenyoushowrespectforotherswillyoubelikelytoreceivethesamerespectfromothers.2．Despitethefactthathisparentsstronglydisagreedwithhim.hewouldnevergiveuppursuinghisdream.3．Althoughitissaidthatseriousmeasureshavebeentakenformanytimesuptillnowalargemajorityofpeoplestillfindithardtoaffordthehighhousingprice.4．Althoughwomen’scontributiontothesocietyisobvious,thediscriminationagainstwomenstillexistsanditwilllastforalongtime.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞進行翻譯。1．考查倒裝。根據(jù)提示詞和句意可知本句使用倒裝句，當only+狀語位于句首時，其后要采用部分倒裝，同時要遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Onlywhenyoushowrespectforotherswillyoubelikelytoreceivethesamerespectfromothers.2．考查讓步狀語從句和同位語從句。根據(jù)提示詞可知本句用despite引導讓步狀語從句，despite是介詞，其后接名詞而不能接句子，所以用that引導的同位語從句解釋說明fact的具體內(nèi)容，故翻譯為：Despitethefactthathisparentsstronglydisagreedwithhim,hewouldnevergiveuppursuinghisdream.3．考查讓步狀語從句和固定句式。根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導讓步狀語從句，itissaidthat…表示“據(jù)說”，“采取嚴控措施”發(fā)生在過去并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，同時“findit+hard+todo”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)很難……”，故翻譯為：Althoughitissaidthatseriousmeasureshavebeentakenformanytimesuptillnowalargemajorityofpeoplestillfindithardtoaffordthehighhousingprice.4．考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Althoughwomen’scontributiontothesocietyisobvious,thediscriminationagainstwomenstillexistsanditwilllastforalongtime.8．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethofollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets1．據(jù)報道這場森林大火吞噬了42條生命,摧毀了7000多幢房腿(It)2．我國正在全力以赴促進經(jīng)濟與結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。(promote)3．只有車記使備中國才能早日實現(xiàn)。(Only)4．許多中國的航空公司允許乘客在飛行過程中使用手機,這意味我們可以在空中玩喜歡的游戲了。(allow)【答案】1．Itwasreportedthattheforestfirehadkilled42peopleanddestroyedover7000buildings.2．Ourcountryisgoingallbuttopromoteeconomicandstructuraladjustments.3．OnlywhenwekeepthemissioninmindcantheChinesedreamberealizedassoonaspossible.4．ManyChineseairlinesallowpassengerstousetheirsmartphonesduringtheflight,whichmeanswecanplayourfavoritegamesintheair.【解析】1．考查形式主語。Itwasreportedthat據(jù)報道，該句型是固定句型，其中it是形式主語，that引導的主語從句中，使用過去完成時，故翻譯為Itwasreportedthattheforestfirehadkilled42peopleanddestroyedover7000buildings.2．考查時態(tài)和動詞。表示正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時，promote是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語，故翻譯為Ourcountryisgoingallbuttopromoteeconomicandstructuraladjustments.3．考查部分倒裝。以“only+它所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句”位于句首時，常使用部分倒裝，故翻譯為OnlywhenwekeepthemissioninmindcantheChinesedreamberealizedassoonaspossible.4．考查固定句型和非限制性定語從句。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，該句型是固定句型。這里含有一個非限制性定語從句，修飾整個主句內(nèi)容，故翻譯為ManyChineseairlinesallowpassengerstousetheirsmartphonesduringtheflight,whichmeanswecanplayourfavoritegamesintheair.9．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．這些保存完好的歷史建筑可以追溯到16世紀60年代。(date)2．John難得去老師那兒尋求幫助，他覺得自學會使自己受益更多。(Seldom)3．基于個人消費歷史的網(wǎng)上年度賬單可能會帶來隱私泄露問題。(bring)4．近年來醫(yī)患關(guān)系成為了社會熱點，解除病人痛苦正是醫(yī)生職責，病人也應充分信任與理解醫(yī)生。(relieve)【答案】1．Thesewell-preservedhistoricbuildingscandatebacktothe1560s.2．SeldomdidJohnaskteacherforhelp,andhethoughtthatteachinghimselfwouldbemorebeneficial.3．Onlyayearlybillbasedonpersonalconsuminghistorymaybringabouttheleakofprivateproblem.4．Recently,therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientshasbecomeasocialhotpoint,butrelievingthePatients’painisdoctor'sresponsibilityandthepatientsshouldfullybelieveandunderstandthedoctors.【解析】1．考查datebackto的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用詞組datebackto“追溯到”，該詞組沒有被動語態(tài)，常使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：Thesewell-preservedhistoricbuildingscandatebacktothe1560s.2．考查seldom引導倒裝句的用法。seldom位于句首時，后面需要部分倒裝；根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過去的動作，應使用一般過去時和過去將來時。故譯為：SeldomdidJohnaskteacherforhelp,andhethoughtthatteachinghimselfwouldbemorebeneficial.3．考查bringabout的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用詞組bringabout“帶來”，句子描述的是客觀事實，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：Onlyayearlybillbasedonpersonalconsuminghistorymaybringabouttheleakofprivateproblem.4．考查relieve的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用動詞relieve“解除”的動名詞詞組做主語，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時和一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為：Recently,therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientshasbecomeasocialhotpoint,butrelievingthePatients’painisdoctor'sresponsibilityandthepatientsshouldfullybelieveandunderstandthedoctors.10．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordgiveninthebrackets.1．如果在這個小鎮(zhèn)住上幾周，你對這兒的生活情況就會更清楚。（picture）2．盡管取得了行醫(yī)資格，但他似乎并不像我們預期的那么開心。（de