建筑大學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題題庫(kù)及答案一、聽(tīng)力（每題1分，共20題）1.Whatisthemaintopicofthisconversation?A.DesignofanewbuildingB.RenovationofanoldbuildingC.EnvironmentalprotectionD.Landscaping答案：A2.Whydoesthemansuggestusingsolarpanels?A.TosavemoneyonelectricityB.TomakethebuildingmoreattractiveC.TocomplywithbuildingregulationsD.Toincreasethevalueoftheproperty答案：A...（此處省略其他聽(tīng)力題目及答案）二、閱讀（每題2分，共10題）Passage1Architectureistheartandtechniqueofdesigningbuildingsandotherphysicalstructures.Theterm"architecture"isalsousedtodescribethestyleofdesignandconstructionofbuildings.Architecturalworksareoftenseenasculturalsymbolsandworksofart.Thepracticeofarchitectureisgovernedbyregulationsinmostcountries,whichrequirearchitectstobelicensed.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThedefinitionofarchitectureB.ThehistoryofarchitectureC.TheroleofarchitectsD.Architecturalstyles答案：A...（此處省略其他閱讀題目及答案）三、完形填空（每題1分，共20題）Passage:Concreteisawidelyusedconstructionmaterialinmodernarchitecture.Itismadebymixingcement,water,andaggregates(suchassandandgravel).Themixturehardensovertime,formingastronganddurablematerialthatcanbeshapedintovariousforms.1.Themaincomponentofconcreteis________.A.waterB.aggregatesC.cementD.gravel答案：C...（此處省略其他完形填空題目及答案）四、翻譯（每題2分，共10題）1.建筑設(shè)計(jì)不僅要考慮美觀，還要注重實(shí)用性和環(huán)保。Architecturedesignshouldnotonlyfocusonaestheticsbutalsopracticalityandenvironmentalprotection.答案：Architecturedesignshouldnotonlyfocusonaestheticsbutalsopracticalityandenvironmentalprotection....（此處省略其他翻譯題目及答案）五、寫作（共1題，30分）Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthetopic"TheRoleofGreenBuildinginEnvironmentalProtection".Youressayshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Theconceptofgreenbuilding2.Thebenefitsofgreenbuilding3.Theroleofgreenbuildinginenvironmentalprotection范文：TheRoleofGreenBuildinginEnvironmentalProtectionGreenbuilding,alsoknownassustainablebuilding,referstothepracticeofdesigningandconstructingbuildingsinawaythatisenvironmentallyfriendly.Itaimstoreducethenegativeimpactofbuildingsontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Thereareseveralbenefitstogreenbuilding.Firstly,itcansaveenergyandreducecarbonemissions.Secondly,itpromotestheuseofrenewableresourcesandrecyclingofmaterials.Thirdly,greenbuildingcanimproveindoorairqualityandtheoverallcomfortofoccupants.Theroleofgreenbuildinginenvironmentalprotectionissignificant.Byadoptingenergyefficienttechnologiesandmaterials,greenbuildingshelpreducetheconsumptionofnonrenewableresources.Moreover,theycontributetothemitigationofclimatechangebyreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Greenbuildingsalsopromotetheconservationofbiodiversityandtheprotectionofecosystems.Inconclusion,greenbuildingplaysacrucialroleinenvironmentalprotection.Itisessentialforarchitects,engineers,andpolicymakerstoprior