2025年高中三年級英語上學(xué)期詞匯專項訓(xùn)練試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分選詞填空閱讀下列句子，從每句后面所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳詞語，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______theirpicnicplans.A.carryoutB.carryoffC.carryonD.carryaway2.Thenovelwonaprestigiousawardforits______portrayalofhumannature.A.deepB.profoundC.intensiveD.extensive3.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecan______healthandlongevity.A.contributetoB.contributeforC.contributewithD.contributefrom4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciesto______unemploymentrates.A.decreaseB.reduceC.diminishD.lower5.Herexplanationwasso______thateventhemostcomplexconceptsbecameeasytounderstand.A.lucidB.clearC.evidentD.explicit6.Thecompanyiscurrently______amajorrestructuringtoimproveitsefficiency.A.goingthroughB.goingonC.goingforD.goingto7.Theoldlibrary,______foroveracentury,stillstandsasalandmarkinthecity.A.havingbuiltB.builtC.beingbuiltD.tobebuilt8.______fromthetopofthemountain,theentirevalleylookslikeapeacefulparadise.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeenD.Sees9.Thisbookis______forbeginnerswhoareinterestedinlearningprogramming.A.suitableB.appropriateC.suitabletoD.applicable10.Theathlete's______trainingregimehelpedhimachievehisgoalsinrecordtime.A.rigorousB.severeC.harshD.strict第二部分詞形轉(zhuǎn)換將括號中的單詞轉(zhuǎn)換成適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑钊肟崭裰小?1.Themanagerappreciatedtheteam's(diligent)effortincompletingtheprojectaheadofschedule.12.Itisessentialtomaintain(authentic)recordsofallfinancialtransactions.13.Despitethe(advantage)oftechnology,traditionalmethodsstillhavetheirplaceincertainsituations.14.Thescientistmadeasignificant(contribute)tothefieldofmedicinethroughherresearch.15.Wewereamazedbythe(beauty)ofthelandscapeasweclimbedhigherupthemountain.16.His(persistent)effortseventuallyledtothesuccessfulresolutionoftheproblem.17.Themuseumhousesacollectionofancientartifactsthatareofgreat(value).18.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoprovide(example)ofhowtheyhadappliedwhattheyhadlearned.19.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithastrongbackgroundin(economy).20.Thenoveldescribesthe(struggle)ofayoungwomanfightingforherindependence.第三部分同義詞/反義詞辨析選擇下列句子中劃線部分的詞語的最佳同義詞或反義詞。21.ThemoviewassocaptivatingthatIcouldn'tfallasleepuntilitended.A.boringB.tediousC.dullD.monotonous22.Theathlete'sperformancewasoutstanding,placinghimfirstinthecompetition.A.averageB.mediocreC.ordinaryD.subpar23.Despitetheharshcriticism,sheremainedconfidentinherabilities.A.gentleB.mildC.softD.lenient24.Theoldbuildinghasbeenstandinginthesamelocationforoveracentury.A.newlyconstructedB.recentlybuiltC.modernD.contemporary25.Thecommitteeneedstomakeadecisionquicklybeforethedeadline.A.slowlyB.graduallyC.promptlyD.tardily第四部分詞匯運用根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。26.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.27.Thesuccessoftheprojectdependslargelyonthecooperationoftheentireteam.28.Sheistheonlypersonwhocanspeakthreedifferentlanguagesfluently.29.Itisimportanttorememberthatpracticemakesperfect.30.Despiteallthechallenges,theyremainedoptimisticaboutthefuture.第五部分閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題。Lastyear,agroupofstudentsfromourschooldecidedtoorganizeacharityeventtoraisefundsforunderprivilegedchildren.Theybelievedthateverychilddeservesaccesstoqualityeducationandbasicnecessities,andtheywantedtomakeadifferenceinthelivesofthosewhowerelessfortunate.Theevent,whichtookplaceinthelocalcommunitycenter,includedavarietyofactivitiessuchasabakesale,araffle,andatalentshow.Theresponsefromthecommunitywasoverwhelming.Manypeoplecametosupportthecause,andthestudentswereabletoraiseover$5,000.Thismoneywasthendonatedtoalocalcharitythatprovideseducationalmaterialsandsupporttochildreninneed.Theexperiencewasincrediblyrewardingforthestudents,astheynotonlylearnedtheimportanceofhelpingothersbutalsodevelopedvaluableorganizationalandteamworkskills.Theyplantomakethisanannualeventandhopetoinspireotherstudentstogetinvolvedincommunityservice.31.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthecharityevent?32.Wheredidthecharityeventtakeplace?33.Whatactivitieswereincludedinthecharityevent?34.Howmuchmoneywasraisedduringtheevent?35.Whatdidthestudentslearnfromorganizingtheevent?36.Whatarethestudentsplanningtodointhefuture?37.Whydoyouthinkitisimportantforstudentstoparticipateincommunityserviceactivities?請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，完成答題。試卷答案第一部分選詞填空1.Acarryout解析：carryout意為“執(zhí)行，貫徹”，符合句意“盡管下雨，他們還是決定執(zhí)行野餐計劃”。2.Bprofound解析：profound意為“深刻的，深遠的”，修飾portrayal（描繪）符合句意“這部小說因其深刻的人性描繪贏得了一項大獎”。3.Acontributeto解析：contributeto意為“有助于，促成”，符合句意“普遍認(rèn)為規(guī)律運動有助于健康和長壽”。4.Dlower解析：lower意為“降低（價格、水平等）”，與unemploymentrates（失業(yè)率）搭配，符合句意“政府實施了各種政策來降低失業(yè)率”。5.Alucid解析：lucid意為“清晰的，易懂的”，修飾explanation（解釋）符合句意“她的解釋非常清晰，即使是復(fù)雜的概念也變得容易理解”。6.Agoingthrough解析：gothrough意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”，符合句意“公司目前正在經(jīng)歷一次大規(guī)模重組以提高效率”。7.Bbuilt解析：built為過去分詞作后置定語，修飾theoldlibrary，表示“被建造的”，符合句意“這家古老的圖書館建于一個多世紀(jì)以前，至今仍是城市的地標(biāo)”。8.CSeen解析：Seen為過去分詞作狀語，表示被動和完成，符合句意“從山頂上看，整個山谷看起來像一個寧靜的天堂”。9.Asuitable解析：suitablefor意為“適合……的”，符合句意“這本書適合對學(xué)習(xí)編程感興趣的新手”。10.Arigorous解析：rigorous意為“嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的”，修飾trainingregime（訓(xùn)練計劃）符合句意“運動員嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練計劃幫助他在創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的時間內(nèi)實現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)”。第二部分詞形轉(zhuǎn)換11.diligence解析：appreciated后缺少賓語，diligence為名詞，意為“勤奮”，是effort的定語。12.authentic解析：maintain后缺少賓語，authentic為形容詞，意為“真實的”，修飾records（記錄）。13.advantages解析：despite后缺少賓語，advantages為名詞，意為“優(yōu)勢”，是oftechnology的賓語。14.contribution解析：madeasignificant后缺少賓語，contribution為名詞，意為“貢獻”，是tothefield的賓語。15.beautiful解析：amazedby后缺少賓語，beautiful為形容詞，意為“美麗的”，修飾landscape（風(fēng)景）。16.persistence解析：efforts后缺少定語，persistence為名詞，意為“堅持”，是形容詞形式。17.value解析：ofgreat后缺少賓語，value為名詞，意為“價值”，是records的定語。18.examples解析：provide后缺少賓語，examples為名詞，意為“例子”，是ofhow...的賓語。19.economics解析：backgroundin后缺少賓語，economics為名詞，意為“經(jīng)濟學(xué)”，是background的賓語。20.struggle解析：describes后缺少賓語，struggle為名詞，意為“斗爭”，是ofayoungwoman的賓語。第三部分同義詞/反義詞辨析21.Aboring解析：captivating（引人入勝的）與boring（無聊的）為反義詞。22.Bmediocre解析：outstanding（杰出的）與mediocre（普通的）為反義詞。23.Agentle解析：harsh（嚴(yán)厲的）與gentle（溫和的）為反義詞。24.Cmodern解析：old（舊的）與modern（現(xiàn)代的）為反義詞。25.Cpromptly解析：quickly（迅速地）與promptly（迅速地）為同義詞。第四部分詞匯運用26.wouldhavebaked解析：根據(jù)If從句中的hadknown和主句中的wouldhavebaked，可知這是對過去情況的虛擬假設(shè)。27.cooperation解析：dependson后缺少賓語，cooperation為名詞，意為“合作”。28.fluently解析：speak后缺少狀語，fluently為副詞，修飾speak，意為“流利地”。29.practice解析：makesperfect前缺少名詞，practice為名詞，意為“練習(xí)”。30.despite解析：despite意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)名詞短語allthechallenges，與remainedoptimistic（保持樂觀）構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系。第五部分閱讀理解31.toraisefundsforunderprivilegedchildren解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Theevent,whichtookplace...wasorganized...toraisefundsforunderprivilegedchildren.”可知，目的是為貧困兒童籌集資金。32.inthelocalcommunitycenter解析：根據(jù)文章第二句“Theevent,whichtookplaceinthelocalcommunitycenter...”可知，活動地點在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)中心。33.abakesale,araffle,andatalentshow解析：根據(jù)文章第三句“Theeventincluded