考研英語(yǔ)二2025年翻譯專項(xiàng)突破試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______翻譯閱讀下面的英文段落，將其中畫(huà)線的部分翻譯成中文。Theadvancementsinartificialintelligence(AI)havesignificantlytransformedvarioussectorsoftheeconomy,presentingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandconsiderablechallenges.Forinstance,inthefieldofmanufacturing,AI-drivenautomationhasenhancedproductivitywhilereducingthedemandforcertaintypesofmanuallabor.Thisshiftnecessitatesaworkforcecapableofoperatingandmaintainingsophisticatedmachinery,thusrequiringsubstantialinvestmentineducationandreskillingprograms.Furthermore,theethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasdataprivacyconcernsandthepotentialforalgorithmicbias,demandrigorousregulatoryframeworkstoensureresponsibledevelopmentanddeployment.Associetynavigatesthesecomplexities,fosteringacollaborativerelationshipbetweenhumanworkersandAIsystemswillbecrucialforsustainablegrowthandinnovation.However,theintegrationofAIalsoraisesprofoundquestionsaboutthefutureofwork.WhilesomearguethatAIwillprimarilydisplacejobsinroutineorrepetitivetasks,otherscontendthatitwillcreatenewemploymentopportunitiesinareaslikeAIprogramming,dataanalysis,androbotmaintenance.Therealitylikelyfallssomewhereinbetween,asAItendstoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanentirelyreplacethem.Consequently,policymakersmustfocusoncreatinganadaptiveeconomicenvironmentthatsupportslifelonglearningandfacilitatesthetransitionofworkerstoemergingsectors.Thisincludespromotinguniversalbasicincomediscussions,strengtheningsocialsafetynets,andencouragingindustriestoadoptAIinwaysthatcomplementhumanskills.Ultimately,harnessingthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisksrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingtechnologicalinnovation,educationalreform,andthoughtfulpolicy-making.ThesuccessofAIintegrationhingesoneffectivecommunicationandpublicengagement.MisunderstandingsandapprehensionsaboutAIoftenstemfromalackofawarenessoraccesstoinformation.Therefore,initiativesshouldbeundertakentoeducatethepublicaboutthecapabilitiesandlimitationsofAI,emphasizingitspotentialtosolvecomplexproblemsinhealthcare,climatechange,andscientificresearch.Engagingdiversestakeholders—suchasscientists,ethicists,businessleaders,andordinarycitizens—indiscussionsaboutAIgovernanceensuresthatthetechnologydevelopsinamanneralignedwithsocietalvaluesandneeds.Bybuildingtrustandfosteringtransparency,communitiescanbecomeactiveparticipantsinshapingthefutureofAI,ratherthanpassiveobservers.ThisparticipatoryapproachisessentialforcreatingAIsystemsthatarenotonlytechnologicallyadvancedbutalsosociallyresponsibleandequitable.試卷答案Theadvancementsinartificialintelligence(AI)havesignificantlytransformedvarioussectorsoftheeconomy,presentingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandconsiderablechallenges.Forinstance,inthefieldofmanufacturing,AI-drivenautomationhasenhancedproductivitywhilereducingthedemandforcertaintypesofmanuallabor.Thisshiftnecessitatesaworkforcecapableofoperatingandmaintainingsophisticatedmachinery,thusrequiringsubstantialinvestmentineducationandreskillingprograms.Furthermore,theethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasdataprivacyconcernsandthepotentialforalgorithmicbias,demandrigorousregulatoryframeworkstoensureresponsibledevelopmentanddeployment.Associetynavigatesthesecomplexities,fosteringacollaborativerelationshipbetweenhumanworkersandAIsystemswillbecrucialforsustainablegrowthandinnovation.However,theintegrationofAIalsoraisesprofoundquestionsaboutthefutureofwork.WhilesomearguethatAIwillprimarilydisplacejobsinroutineorrepetitivetasks,otherscontendthatitwillcreatenewemploymentopportunitiesinareaslikeAIprogramming,dataanalysis,androbotmaintenance.Therealitylikelyfallssomewhereinbetween,asAItendstoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanentirelyreplacethem.Consequently,policymakersmustfocusoncreatinganadaptiveeconomicenvironmentthatsupportslifelonglearningandfacilitatesthetransitionofworkerstoemergingsectors.Thisincludespromotinguniversalbasicincomediscussions,strengtheningsocialsafetynets,andencouragingindustriestoadoptAIinwaysthatcomplementhumanskills.Ultimately,harnessingthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisksrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingtechnologicalinnovation,educationalreform,andthoughtfulpolicy-making.ThesuccessofAIintegrationhingesoneffectivecommunicationandpublicengagement.MisunderstandingsandapprehensionsaboutAIoftenstemfromalackofawarenessoraccesstoinformation.Therefore,initiativesshouldbeundertakentoeducatethepublicaboutthecapabilitiesandlimitationsofAI,emphasizingitspotentialtosolvecomplexproblemsinhealthcare,climatechange,andscientificresearch.Engagingdiversestakeholders—suchasscientists,ethicists,businessleaders,andordinarycitizens—indiscussionsaboutAIgovernanceensuresthatthetechnologydevelopsinamanneralignedwithsocietalvaluesandneeds.Bybuildingtrustandfosteringtransparency,communitiescanbecomeactiveparticipantsinshapingthefutureofAI,ratherthanpassiveobservers.ThisparticipatoryapproachisessentialforcreatingAIsystemsthatarenotonlytechnologicallyadvancedbutalsosociallyresponsibleandequitable.解析1.原文："presentingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandconsiderablechallenges"*解析思路：本句為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，修飾前面的動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。翻譯時(shí)需將其轉(zhuǎn)化為獨(dú)立分句或用中文的連詞表達(dá)。“presenting”表示“呈現(xiàn)出，提供了”，“unprecedentedopportunities”意為“前所未有的機(jī)遇”，“considerablechallenges”意為“相當(dāng)大的挑戰(zhàn)”。中文常使用“既…又…”結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的正面或負(fù)面結(jié)果。譯文：呈現(xiàn)出前所未有的機(jī)遇，同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了相當(dāng)大的挑戰(zhàn)。2.原文："necessitatesaworkforcecapableofoperatingandmaintainingsophisticatedmachinery,thusrequiringsubstantialinvestmentineducationandreskillingprograms"*解析思路：本句包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)thus引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜?！皀ecessitates”意為“使成為必要”，“workforcecapableof...”意為“能夠操作和維護(hù)復(fù)雜機(jī)器的勞動(dòng)力”，“thusrequiring...”意為“從而需要……”。翻譯時(shí)，可將主句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句拆分為兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的中文句子，用“從而”或“因此”連接，以保持邏輯清晰和行文流暢?！皊ophisticatedmachinery”譯為“復(fù)雜機(jī)器”，“substantialinvestmentineducationandreskillingprograms”譯為“在教育和再培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃上的大量投資”。譯文：這使勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)對(duì)能夠操作和維護(hù)復(fù)雜機(jī)器的勞動(dòng)力提出了要求，從而需要在教育和再培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃上投入大量資金。3.原文："theethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasdataprivacyconcernsandthepotentialforalgorithmicbias,demandrigorousregulatoryframeworkstoensureresponsibledevelopmentanddeployment"*解析思路：本句的主干是"theethicalimplications...demandrigorousregulatoryframeworks..."，其中"suchas...and..."引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)作舉例說(shuō)明。"dataprivacyconcerns"意為“數(shù)據(jù)隱私問(wèn)題”，“potentialforalgorithmicbias”意為“算法偏見(jiàn)的可能性”，“rigorousregulatoryframeworks”意為“嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管框架”，“ensureresponsibledevelopmentanddeployment”意為“確保負(fù)責(zé)任的開(kāi)發(fā)和應(yīng)用”。翻譯時(shí)，先譯出主句，再將舉例部分融入句子中，可用“例如”或“如”引出?！癳thicalimplications”譯為“倫理影響”?！癮lgorithmicbias”譯為“算法偏見(jiàn)”。譯文：人工智能的倫理影響，例如數(shù)據(jù)隱私問(wèn)題以及算法偏見(jiàn)的可能性，要求建立嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管框架，以確保其負(fù)責(zé)任的開(kāi)發(fā)和應(yīng)用。4.原文："Associetynavigatesthesecomplexities,fosteringacollaborativerelationshipbetweenhumanworkersandAIsystemswillbecrucialforsustainablegrowthandinnovation"*解析思路：本句包含一個(gè)"As"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和一個(gè)主句?！癆ssocietynavigatesthesecomplexities”意為“隨著社會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)這些復(fù)雜性”，“fosteringacollaborativerelationship...”是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，“humanworkers”意為“人類工作者”，“AIsystems”意為“人工智能系統(tǒng)”，“crucialfor...”意為“對(duì)……至關(guān)重要”，“sustainablegrowthandinnovation”意為“可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)和創(chuàng)新”。翻譯時(shí)，將時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和主句用連詞（如“而”、“隨著”）連接。“navigatesthesecomplexities”譯為“應(yīng)對(duì)這些復(fù)雜性”?！癱ollaborativerelationship”譯為“合作關(guān)系”。譯文：隨著社會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)這些復(fù)雜性，在人類工作者與人工智能系統(tǒng)之間建立合作關(guān)系對(duì)于可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)和創(chuàng)新至關(guān)重要。5.原文："WhilesomearguethatAIwillprimarilydisplacejobsinroutineorrepetitivetasks,otherscontendthatitwillcreatenewemploymentopportunitiesinareaslikeAIprogramming,dataanalysis,androbotmaintenance"*解析思路：本句是一個(gè)"While"引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，與主句構(gòu)成對(duì)比。“Whilesomearguethat...”意為“雖然有些人認(rèn)為……”，“AIwillprimarilydisplacejobsinroutineorrepetitivetasks”意為“人工智能將主要取代例行或重復(fù)性工作”，“otherscontendthat...”意為“其他人則主張……”，“createnewemploymentopportunitiesinareaslike...”意為“在人工智能編程、數(shù)據(jù)分析和機(jī)器人維護(hù)等領(lǐng)域創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)”。翻譯時(shí)，先譯讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，再用“而”或“然而”引出主句?！癲isplacejobs”譯為“取代工作”?！皉outineorrepetitivetasks”譯為“例行或重復(fù)性任務(wù)”?！癱ontend”意為“主張”。“areaslike”譯為“例如……等領(lǐng)域”。譯文：雖然有些人認(rèn)為人工智能將主要取代例行或重復(fù)性工作，但其他人則主張它在人工智能編程、數(shù)據(jù)分析和機(jī)器人維護(hù)等領(lǐng)域?qū)?chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。6.原文："Consequently,policymakersmustfocusoncreatinganadaptiveeconomicenvironmentthatsupportslifelonglearningandfacilitatesthetransitionofworkerstoemergingsectors"*解析思路：本句由"Consequently"引導(dǎo)，表示結(jié)果?！皃olicymakersmustfocusoncreating..."意為“政策制定者必須專注于創(chuàng)造……”，“anadaptiveeconomicenvironment”意為“一個(gè)適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境”，“supportslifelonglearning”意為“支持終身學(xué)習(xí)”，“facilitatesthetransitionofworkerstoemergingsectors”意為“促進(jìn)工人向新興行業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型”。翻譯時(shí)，先譯出因果連詞“因此”或“從而”，再譯主句。“adaptiveeconomicenvironment”譯為“適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境”?！發(fā)ifelonglearning”譯為“終身學(xué)習(xí)”?！癴acilitatesthetransitionof...to..."譯為“促進(jìn)……向……的轉(zhuǎn)型”。譯文：因此，政策制定者必須專注于創(chuàng)造一個(gè)適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境，以支持終身學(xué)習(xí)并促進(jìn)工人向新興行業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型。7.原文："Thisincludespromotinguniversalbasicincomediscussions,strengtheningsocialsafetynets,andencouragingindustriestoadoptAIinwaysthatcomplementhumanskills"*解析思路：本句是上句"focusoncreating..."的具體內(nèi)容說(shuō)明，使用"Thisincludes"進(jìn)行引出。句子主干是"Thisincludespromoting...,strengthening...,andencouraging..."，后面三個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作并列賓語(yǔ)?！皃romotinguniversalbasicincomediscussions”意為“促進(jìn)全民基本收入討論”，“strengtheningsocialsafetynets”意為“加強(qiáng)社會(huì)安全網(wǎng)”，“encouragingindustriestoadoptAIinwaysthatcomplementhumanskills”意為“鼓勵(lì)行業(yè)以補(bǔ)充人類技能的方式采用人工智能”。翻譯時(shí)，可使用“這包括……”引出，三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)分別翻譯。“socialsafetynets”譯為“社會(huì)安全網(wǎng)”。“inwaysthatcomplementhumanskills”譯為“以補(bǔ)充人類技能的方式”。譯文：這包括促進(jìn)全民基本收入討論、加強(qiáng)社會(huì)安全網(wǎng)，以及鼓勵(lì)行業(yè)以補(bǔ)充人類技能的方式采用人工智能。8.原文："Ultimately,harnessingthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisksrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingtechnologicalinnovation,educationalreform,andthoughtfulpolicy-making"*解析思路：本句使用"Ultimately"作副詞，表示最終。“harnessingthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks”意為“利用人工智能的益處同時(shí)減輕其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，“requiresamultifacetedapproachinvolving..."意為“需要一種多方面的方法，包括……”，“technologicalinnovation”意為“技術(shù)創(chuàng)新”，“educationalreform”意為“教育改革”，“thoughtfulpolicy-making”意為“深思熟慮的政策制定”。翻譯時(shí)，先譯出副詞“最終”或“歸根結(jié)底”，再譯主句?！癶arnessing...whilemitigating..."可譯為“在利用……的同時(shí)減輕……”?！癿ultifacetedapproachinvolving...”譯為“一種包含……的多方面方法”。譯文：歸根結(jié)底，在利用人工智能的益處的同時(shí)減輕其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，需要一種包含技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、教育改革和深思熟慮的政策制定在內(nèi)的多方面方法。9.原文："ThesuccessofAIintegrationhingesoneffectivecommunicationandpublicengagement"*解析思路：本句的主干是"ThesuccessofAIintegrationhingeson..."，“hingeson”意為“取決于”，“effectivecommunication”意為“有效的溝通”，“publicengagement”意為“公眾參與”。翻譯時(shí)，可將"hingeson"譯為“取決于”。譯文：人工智能整合的成功取決于有效的溝通和公眾參與。10.原文："MisunderstandingsandapprehensionsaboutAIoftenstemfromalackofawarenessoraccesstoinformation"*解析思路：本句的主干是"MisunderstandingsandapprehensionsaboutAIoftenstemfrom..."，“stemfrom”意為“源于”，“alackofawarenessoraccesstoinformation”意為“缺乏意識(shí)或信息獲取途徑”。翻譯時(shí)，可將"aboutAI"置于所修飾名詞之前或之后。“l(fā)ackofawarenessoraccesstoinformation”可譯為“缺乏意識(shí)或信息獲取途徑”。譯文：關(guān)于人工智能的誤解和擔(dān)憂通常源于缺乏意識(shí)或信息獲取途徑。11.原文："Therefore,initiativesshouldbeundertakentoeducatethepublicaboutthecapabilitiesandlimitationsofAI,emphasizingitspotentialtosolvecomplexproblemsinhealthcare,climatechange,andscientificresearch"*解析思路：本句由"Therefore"引導(dǎo)，表示因果?！癷nitiativesshouldbeundertakentoeducatethepublicabout..."意為“應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)教育公眾關(guān)于……”，“thecapabilitiesandlimitationsofAI”意為“人工智能的能力和局限性”，“emphasizingitspotentialtosolvecomplexproblemsin...”意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)其解決……復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的潛力”，“healthcare,climatechange,andscientificresearch”意為“醫(yī)療保健、氣候變化和科學(xué)研究”。翻譯時(shí)，先譯因果連詞“因此”或“為此”，再譯主句。“initiativesshouldbeundertaken”譯為“應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)”?！癳mphasizingitspotentialtosolve...”作現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)修飾educate，翻譯時(shí)可將其融入主句，或單獨(dú)成句表達(dá)?！癷nhealthcare,climatechange,andscientificresearch”譯為“在醫(yī)療保健、氣候變化和科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域”。譯文：為此，應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)教育公眾關(guān)于人工智能的能力和局限性，并強(qiáng)調(diào)其在醫(yī)療保健、氣候變化和科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域解決復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的潛力。12.原文："Engagingdiversestakeholders—suchasscientists,ethicists,businessleaders,andordinarycitizens—indiscussionsaboutAIgovernanceensuresthatthetechnologydevelopsinamanneralignedwithsocietalvaluesandneeds"*解析思路：本句的主干是"Engagingdiversestakeholders...ensuresthat..."，“Engaging...”是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，“diversestakeholders”意為“多元化的利益相關(guān)者”，“suchasscientists,ethicists,businessleaders,andordinarycitizens”是插入語(yǔ)，舉例說(shuō)明，“discussionsaboutAIgovern