2025年天津市高職單獨(dú)招生文化基礎(chǔ)考試（英語）第一部分：單項(xiàng)選擇題（共15題，每題2分）1、Hebought______usefulbookin______bookstoreyesterday.A.a;theB.an;aC.the;aD.a;a答案：A解析：useful以輔音音素開頭用a，特指書店用the。B項(xiàng)an錯(cuò)誤，C、D特指或泛指不當(dāng)。2、Look!Thechildren______gamesinthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：Look提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用areplaying。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B過去時(shí)，D將來時(shí)均不符。3、Iusuallygotoschool______bike,buttodayIwent______bus.A.by;byB.on;byC.by;onD.on;on答案：A解析：bybike/bybus固定搭配。B、C、D介詞使用錯(cuò)誤。4、You______betiredafterworkingfor8hours.Let'srest.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need答案：A解析：肯定推測(cè)用must。B表能力，C可能性小，D表需要，均不符。5、Therearetwo______andthree______inthefridge.A.apple;bananaB.apples;bananasC.apple;bananasD.apples;banana答案：B解析：two后接復(fù)數(shù)apples，three后接復(fù)數(shù)bananas。A、C、D單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤。6、Thisboxis______thanthatone.A.heavyB.moreheavyC.heavierD.heaviest答案：C解析：比較級(jí)用heavier。A原級(jí)，B錯(cuò)誤形式，D最高級(jí)，均不符。7、______ismysister.______nameisLily.A.She;HerB.Her;SheC.He;HisD.His;He答案：A解析：指代女性用She，形容詞性物主代詞用Her。B、C、D代詞錯(cuò)誤。8、Please______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：B解析：離開時(shí)關(guān)燈用turnoff。A打開，C調(diào)大，D調(diào)小，均不符。9、Ienjoy______booksinthelibraryonweekends.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：enjoy后接動(dòng)名詞reading。A原形，B不定式，D第三人稱，均錯(cuò)誤。10、IfI______freetomorrow,Iwillgoshoppingwithyou.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，用am。B、C過去時(shí)，D將來時(shí)錯(cuò)誤。11、Doyouknowthegirl______issingingoverthere?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：A解析：定語從句先行詞是人用who。B指物，C不引導(dǎo)從句，D表所屬，均錯(cuò)誤。12、Theletter______byhimyesterday.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten答案：D解析：被動(dòng)語態(tài)，yesterday用過去時(shí)waswritten。A主動(dòng)，B過去式，C現(xiàn)在時(shí)，均錯(cuò)誤。13、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?—______A.That'sright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Noproblem.D.I'msorry.答案：C解析：請(qǐng)求幫助回應(yīng)“沒問題”用Noproblem。A正確，B別客氣，D抱歉，均不符。14、ShespeaksEnglish______thanherbrother.A.morefluentlyB.fluentC.fluentlyD.mostfluently答案：A解析：比較級(jí)用morefluently修飾動(dòng)詞。B形容詞，C原級(jí)，D最高級(jí)，均錯(cuò)誤。15、Weshould______attentiontoourpronunciation.A.payB.takeC.makeD.give答案：A解析：payattentionto固定搭配。B、C、D動(dòng)詞搭配錯(cuò)誤。第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題2分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyfriends.Weusually______gamesorhaveapicnic.LastSunday,we______akite.Itwasverybigandcolorful.Weran______inthepark.Thekiteflewhighinthesky.Wewere______becausewehadagoodtime.Afterthat,we______somephotos.16、A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing答案：A解析：usually提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語we用原形play。B三單，C過去式，D動(dòng)名詞錯(cuò)誤。17、A.flyB.flewC.fliesD.flying答案：B解析：LastSunday用過去時(shí)flew。A原形，C三單，D動(dòng)名詞錯(cuò)誤。18、A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happier答案：B解析：修飾動(dòng)詞ran用副詞happily。A形容詞，C名詞，D比較級(jí)錯(cuò)誤。19、A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.bored答案：C解析：玩得開心應(yīng)excited。A悲傷，B生氣，D無聊，均不符。20、A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking答案：C解析：Afterthat指過去，用過去時(shí)took。A原形，B三單，D動(dòng)名詞錯(cuò)誤。第三部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題3分）閱讀下面短文，回答21-25題。TheEarthisourhome.Weneedtoprotectit.Treesareimportantbecausetheycanmaketheairclean.Weshouldplantmoretrees.Also,weshouldn'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.Wecanputrubbishintothebin.Recyclingisagoodwaytoo.Wecanrecyclepaper,plasticandglass.Let'sdosomethingtosaveourplanet.21、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoplanttrees.B.WhyweneedtoprotecttheEarth.C.WaystoprotecttheEarth.D.Theimportanceofrecycling.答案：C解析：全文講保護(hù)地球的方法，如種樹、不亂扔垃圾、回收，選C。22、Whyaretreesimportant?A.Theymaketheairclean.B.Theyarebeautiful.C.Theyprovidewood.D.Theygrowfast.答案：A解析：文中明確“Treesareimportantbecausetheycanmaketheairclean”，選A。23、Whatshouldn'twedo?A.Plantmoretrees.B.Throwrubbisheverywhere.C.Recyclepaper.D.Putrubbishintothebin.答案：B解析：文中“Weshouldn'tthrowrubbisheverywhere”，選B。24、Whichisagoodwaymentioned?A.Cuttingdowntrees.B.Throwingplasticaway.C.Recyclingglass.D.Litteringinthepark.答案：C解析：文中“Recyclingisagoodway...recyclepaper,plasticandglass”，選C。25、Whatdoesthepassagecallonustodo?A.Savewater.B.Savetheplanet.C.Savemoney.D.Saveanimals.答案：B解析：結(jié)尾“Let'sdosomethingtosaveourplanet”，選B。第四部分：翻譯題（共3題，每題5分）26、中譯英：她每天花半小時(shí)練習(xí)鋼琴。答案：Shespendshalfanhourpracticingthepianoeveryday.解析：“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”用spendtimedoing，“練習(xí)鋼琴”是practicethepiano，“每天”every