高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市部分學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocationwithsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafundatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.price B.surroundings C.convenience D.location2.WhichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoysurfingtheInternetforlong?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatistheadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.ItchargeslessexceptforWi-Fi. B.It`sconvenientlylocated.C.Itisclosetothesubwaystation. D.Itsstaffiskindandhonest.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了羅馬的幾個(gè)價(jià)格低廉、安全舒適的旅社。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).(羅馬對(duì)旅行者來(lái)說(shuō)可能很貴，這就是為什么許多人選擇住在旅社)”可知，選擇住在旅社的旅行者可能最關(guān)心的是價(jià)格。故選A。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YouthStationHostel部分“italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.(每間客房均提供免費(fèi)無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接)”可知，YouthStationHostel的每間客房都提供免費(fèi)無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接，適合喜歡長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上網(wǎng)的人。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.(HotelandHostelDesArtistes距離市中心車(chē)站僅有10分鐘步行路程，靠近城市的所有主要景點(diǎn))”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes距離市中心車(chē)站近，且靠近城市的主要景點(diǎn)，即它的位置便利。故選B。BEvenat80,MeiJingtianstillpatrols(巡邏)theShixiaguanpartoftheGreatWall.Withover40yearsofexperience,hetapstheovergrowngroundwithawoodenstick,warningwildanimalsforsafety.HelivesinShixiavillagenearthe8.6-kilometerpart.Shixiavillagershaveadeeploveforthewall.Meirememberswhenheranandplayedhide-and-seekwithhisfriendsonthelargebuildingasachild.Howeverin1979,whenhereturnedtoShixiaafterworkingoutsideforyears,hewasshockedbytheterriblesituationoftheoldwall.“Somevillagerseventookstonesfromittobuildtheirhouses,”Meisays.Toprotectthewonder,Meivolunteeredasaguardian,patrolling20kilometersdaily,preventingpeoplefromtakingstones,writingonthewallordroppinglitter.In1984,aGreatWallprotectionprogramstarted,withMei’seffortencouragingmany,anditwasquicklypickedupbyvillagersinShixia.Realizingtheimportanceofprotection,moreandmoreofthemreturnedthestonestheyhadtakenandjoinedMeionpatrol.In2006,asvillagehead,Meisetupavolunteerprotectionorganisation,andabout80of100villagersjoinedasguardians.Hisniece,LiuHongyan,encouragedbyhim,alsobecameaguardianin2019.“WhenIwasachild,myunclealwaystoldmehispatrolstoriesandtalkedaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall,”Liusays.“ItismydutyandresponsibilitytoprotecttheGreatWall.”Mei’shardworkhasmadeadifference.From2015to2023,289protectionprojectswereallowedandthousandsofguardiansjoined.Eventhoughthereisprogress,theShixiaguanpartstillremainsclosedtothepublic.“Mybiggestwish,”Meisays,“istoseetheGreatWallwell-protectedandopenforalltovisit,encouragingmorepeopletojoinusinprotectingit.”4.WhatmadeMeiJingtiandecidetoprotecttheGreatWall?A.Thedreamofbeingahero. B.Theinfluenceofhisfriends.C.PoorconditionoftheGreatWall. D.Encouragementfromthevillagers.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“pickedup”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Recognised. B.Finished. C.Managed. D.Developed.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMeiJingtian?A.Carefulandconfident. B.Kind-heartedandhumorous.C.Creativeandcurious. D.Responsibleandstrong-willed.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.AlifelongguardianoftheGreatWall. B.Villagers’deeplovefortheGreatWall.C.TheprogressinprotectingtheGreatWall. D.ApracticalGreatWallprotectionprogram.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了梅景田畢生致力于保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城的事跡，他最初決定志愿成為長(zhǎng)城守護(hù)者，后來(lái)他努力組織和鼓勵(lì)他人加入保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城的行列?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Howeverin1979,whenhereturnedtoShixiaafterworkingoutsideforyears,hewasshockedbytheterriblesituationoftheoldwall.“Somevillagerseventookstonesfromittobuildtheirhouses,”Meisays.Toprotectthewonder,Meivolunteeredasaguardian,patrolling20kilometersdaily,preventingpeoplefromtakingstones,writingonthewallordroppinglitter.(然而，1979年，當(dāng)他在外面工作多年后回到石峽時(shí)，他被老城墻的可怕?tīng)顩r震驚了。梅說(shuō)：“一些村民甚至用石頭蓋房子?！睘榱吮Ｗo(hù)這一奇跡，梅自愿成為一名守護(hù)者，每天巡邏20公里，防止人們拿石頭、在墻上寫(xiě)字或亂扔垃圾)”可知，殘破的長(zhǎng)城使梅景田決定保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城。故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的下文“Realizingtheimportanceofprotection,moreandmoreofthemreturnedthestonestheyhadtakenandjoinedMeionpatrol.(意識(shí)到保護(hù)的重要性，越來(lái)越多的人歸還了他們帶走的石頭，加入了梅的巡邏)”可知，當(dāng)?shù)卮迕褚庾R(shí)到要保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城，開(kāi)始著手進(jìn)行保護(hù)計(jì)劃。由此可知，長(zhǎng)城保護(hù)計(jì)劃得到了這里的村民的認(rèn)可，畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分意思應(yīng)該與Recognised“認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)”一致。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Evenat80,MeiJingtianstillpatrols(巡邏)theShixiaguanpartoftheGreatWall.(即使在80歲的時(shí)候，梅景田仍然在石峽關(guān)長(zhǎng)城巡邏)”、第二段中“Toprotectthewonder,Meivolunteeredasaguardian,patrolling20kilometersdaily,preventingpeoplefromtakingstones,writingonthewallordroppinglitter.(為了保護(hù)這一奇跡，梅自愿成為一名守護(hù)者，每天巡邏20公里，防止人們拿石頭、在墻上寫(xiě)字或亂扔垃圾)”和第三段中“In2006,asvillagehead,Meisetupavolunteerprotectionorganisation,andabout80of100villagersjoinedasguardians.(2006年，作為村長(zhǎng)，梅成立了一個(gè)志愿者保護(hù)組織，100名村民中約有80人作為守護(hù)人加入)”可知，梅景田志愿做長(zhǎng)城的守護(hù)者，每天巡邏，防止長(zhǎng)城被破壞，成立志愿者保護(hù)組織，80歲還在堅(jiān)守這一使命。這些展現(xiàn)了他的責(zé)任感和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Evenat80,MeiJingtianstillpatrols(巡邏)theShixiaguanpartoftheGreatWall.(即使在80歲的時(shí)候，梅景田仍然在石峽關(guān)長(zhǎng)城巡邏)”可知，文章圍繞梅景田畢生致力于保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城的事跡展開(kāi)，他最初決定志愿成為長(zhǎng)城守護(hù)者，后來(lái)他努力組織和鼓勵(lì)他人加入保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城的行列，即文章主要是關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城的終身守護(hù)者。故選A項(xiàng)。CManypeoplewouldbelievethatthesmoothflowoftrafficincityareasishighlydependentonstreetdesigns.Asitturnsout,thismaynotbethecaseafterall.Anewtypeofdesigncalledawoonerf,theDutchtermfor“l(fā)ivingstreet”,operatesunderquiteadifferentphilosophy.Awoonerfisapavedstreetareawithpracticallynosigns,lines,ortrafficsignals.Itseemscounter-intuitivethattheabsenceoftypicaltrafficmarkingscouldleadtosaferstreetswithfeweraccidentsandevenoptimizetrafficflow,yetitseemsthatitdoes.Streetmarkersservetocreateasenseofsafety,butinfact,theyactuallymakeroadslesssafebecausedriverstendtofeelthattheydonotneedtopayasmuchattentioniftheyhavesignsandmarkerstellingthemwhattodo.Removingmarkerscreatesanambiguousenvironmentfordrivers,cyclists,andpedestrians,causingthemtopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingsandrequiringthemtointeractmorewitheachotherbymakingeyecontactmoreoften.Ineffect,makingstreetsappeartobemoredangerousactuallymakesthemsafer,creatingacooperativebalanceamongtheusers.Sincetheplanwascarriedout,ithasbroughtpositiveresults.OnetowninEnglandthatrecentlyremovedwhitelinesfromroadssawa35percentdecreaseintherateofaccidentsanda5percentdropinaveragedrivingspeed.Firstintroducedinthe1970sintheNetherlands,wheretheyarestillcommon,livingstreetscanalsobefoundinGermany,Denmark,andSwitzerland,andtheyarebecomingmorepopularthroughoutEuropeandAmerica.Bytakingintoconsiderationhumans’responsetoapparentdanger,thesesharedspacesareabletocreateanenvironmentwherehumansworkwell.8.Whatdoesawoonerfreferto?A.ADutchstreet. B.Adesignofstreet.C.Atermfortrafficflow. D.Asetoftrafficmarkers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Double. B.Prevent. C.Record. D.Improve.10.Whatinfluencedoesthewoonerfhaveonpeople?A.Theycanmovearoundmorefreely. B.Theytakelittlenoticeoftrafficrules.C.Theyaremorecarefulaboutroadsafety. D.Theyaremoreinterestedintheenvironment.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoonerffromthelastparagraph?A.IthasworkedwellinAsia. B.ItspreadswidelyinEurope.C.Itincreasesthedrivingspeed. D.Ithasaddedtothetrafficflow.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了一種名為woonerf的新型設(shè)計(jì)，woonerf是一個(gè)鋪砌的街道區(qū)域，幾乎沒(méi)有標(biāo)志、線(xiàn)路或交通信號(hào)。介紹了這種設(shè)計(jì)的好處以及應(yīng)用情況?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewtypeofdesigncalledawoonerf,theDutchtermfor“l(fā)ivingstreet”,operatesunderquiteadifferentphilosophy.Awoonerfisapavedstreetareawithpracticallynosigns,lines,ortrafficsignals.(一種名為woonerf的新型設(shè)計(jì)，在荷蘭語(yǔ)中是“生活街道”的意思，其運(yùn)作理念完全不同。woonerf是一個(gè)鋪砌的街道區(qū)域，幾乎沒(méi)有標(biāo)志、線(xiàn)路或交通信號(hào))”可知，woonerf指的是街道設(shè)計(jì)。故選B。【9題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞上文“theabsenceoftypicaltrafficmarkingscouldleadtosaferstreetswithfeweraccidentsandeven(沒(méi)有典型的交通標(biāo)志可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更安全的街道，減少事故，甚至……)”以及后文“trafficflow(交通流量)”可知，此處是在說(shuō)明沒(méi)有交通標(biāo)志帶來(lái)的好處，更安全的街道，減少事故，甚至改善交通流量。故劃線(xiàn)詞意思是“改善”。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Removingmarkerscreatesanambiguousenvironmentfordrivers,cyclists,andpedestrians,causingthemtopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingsandrequiringthemtointeractmorewitheachotherbymakingeyecontactmoreoften.Ineffect,makingstreetsappeartobemoredangerousactuallymakesthemsafer,creatingacooperativebalanceamongtheusers.(移除標(biāo)記會(huì)給司機(jī)、騎自行車(chē)的人和行人創(chuàng)造一個(gè)模糊的環(huán)境，使他們更加關(guān)注周?chē)沫h(huán)境，并要求他們通過(guò)更頻繁的眼神交流來(lái)進(jìn)行更多的互動(dòng)。實(shí)際上，讓街道看起來(lái)更危險(xiǎn)實(shí)際上會(huì)讓它們更安全，在使用者之間創(chuàng)造一種合作的平衡)”可知，woonerf讓人們更注意道路安全。故選C。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Firstintroducedinthe1970sintheNetherlands,wheretheyarestillcommon,livingstreetscanalsobefoundinGermany,Denmark,andSwitzerland,andtheyarebecomingmorepopularthroughoutEuropeandAmerica.(“生活街”最早于20世紀(jì)70年代在荷蘭推出，至今仍很普遍。如今，在德國(guó)、丹麥和瑞士也可以找到“生活街”，在整個(gè)歐洲和美國(guó)也越來(lái)越流行)”可知，woonerf在歐洲廣泛傳播。故選B。DIT’SATYPICALmorning:youwakeup,takeashower,brushyourteeth,andthenprick(刺;扎)yourarmwithatinyneedle.Wait,what?Unlessyouhaveaseriousdiseasesuchasdiabetes,youprobablyhaven’tevertestedyourownblood.Butinthefuture,thatmightchange.ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.Youstickyourarmusingasupposedlypainless,one-off,blood-drawingcartridge(針筒)aboutthesizeofalipstick.Thenyoustickthecartridgeintoadevice(裝置)thatlookslikethebaseforanelectrictoothbrush.Afewminuteslater,anapponyourphonebuzzeswithupdatedinformation,includingyourcurrenthealthdata(數(shù)據(jù))andtipsonwhattoeatandhowtoexerciseduringtheday.It’struethatbloodcontainsawealthofinformationaboutaperson’shealth.Bloodtestscanshowifapersonisinfectedwithadiseaseoratriskforavarietyofproblems,includingaheartattackorastroke.Butmostpeopledon’ttesttheirownblooduntiladoctorsaysit’stime.Healthyyoungadultsgetregularbloodtestsabouteveryfiveyears.Thesetestshappenatalab,whereatechnicianoranursesticksalongneedleintothearmtodrawoutseveraltubesfullofblood.Corandsimilarcompanies,suchasWellnessFX,aretryingtochangeallthat.Theythinkpeopledeserveaccesstomoreinformationabouttheirownhealth.Butnoteveryoneisconvincedthatregularbloodtestingforhealthypeopleisagreatidea.Cor’ssystemisexpensiveandmaynotoffermuchbenefit.“Thelightestresulthereisthatyouloseyourmoneyandthenyou’reremindedtogetmoresleepandtoeatmorefruits,vegetables,andfish,”P(pán)ieterCohenofHarvardMedicalSchooltoldtheNewYorkTimes.“Theworstresultisthatyouendupgettingfrightenedbyprobablyabnormalresultsthatareactuallycompletelynormalforyou.”P(pán)lus,theresultsofahomebloodtestmightbewrong.It’shardtogetaccurateresultsfromatinyamountofblood.Sowhatdoyouthink?Ismonitoringyourownhealthviapinpricksthewayofthefuture?Orisitbettertoleavebloodtestingtomedicalprofessionals?12.Whydoestheauthormentionthetypicalmorninginthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainascene. B.Toprovideanexample.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Tointroducethetopic.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecompanyCor’sblood-testingsystem?A.Itispainlessandcheaptouse.B.Ithaswonpopularityamongpeople.C.Itmaygiveadviceonourdietaccordingtothehealthdata.D.Itoffersaccuratehealthinformationaboutourbody14.What’sPieterCohen’sattitudetowardsthiskindofsystem?A.Negative. B.Unclear. C.Supportive. D.Objective.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Homebloodtesting:yourhealthmonitor!B.Homebloodtests:yesorno?C.Anewsystemofimprovingyourhealth.D.Shouldbloodtestsbeallowedathome?【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了未來(lái)可能會(huì)興起的新技術(shù)——家庭驗(yàn)血技術(shù)?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Unlessyouhaveaseriousdiseasesuchasdiabetes,youprobablyhaven’tevertestedyourownblood.Butinthefuture,thatmightchange.(除非你患有嚴(yán)重的疾病，如糖尿病，否則你可能從未檢測(cè)過(guò)自己的血液。但在未來(lái)，這種情況可能會(huì)改變。)”和第二段“ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.(Cor公司已經(jīng)在銷(xiāo)售一種家庭血液檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)。)”可知，作者在第一段提到了典型的早晨是為了引出話(huà)題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Afewminuteslater,anapponyourphonebuzzeswithupdatedinformation,includingyourcurrenthealthdata(數(shù)據(jù))andtipsonwhattoeatandhowtoexerciseduringtheday.(幾分鐘后，你的手機(jī)會(huì)嗡嗡作響地發(fā)出最新的信息，包括你當(dāng)前的健康數(shù)據(jù)，以及關(guān)于白天吃什么和如何鍛煉的建議。)”可知，Cor公司的血液檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)可以根據(jù)健康數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)我們的飲食提出建議。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段““Thelightestresulthereisthatyouloseyourmoneyandthenyou’reremindedtogetmoresleepandtoeatmorefruits,vegetables,andfish,”P(pán)ieterCohenofHarvardMedicalSchooltoldtheNewYorkTimes.“Theworstresultisthatyouendupgettingfrightenedbyprobablyabnormalresultsthatareactuallycompletelynormalforyou.”(哈佛大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院的彼得·科恩在接受《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示：“最輕微的結(jié)果是，你丟了錢(qián)，然后被提醒要多睡覺(jué)，多吃水果、蔬菜和魚(yú)?！薄白钤愀獾慕Y(jié)果是，你最終會(huì)被可能不正常的結(jié)果嚇壞，而這些結(jié)果對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)實(shí)際上是完全正常的?！?”可知，彼得·科恩對(duì)這種制度持消極態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.(Cor公司已經(jīng)在銷(xiāo)售一種家庭血液檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)。)”和最后一段“Sowhatdoyouthink?Ismonitoringyourownhealthviapinpricksthewayofthefuture?Orisitbettertoleavebloodtestingtomedicalprofessionals?(你怎么看?通過(guò)針刺來(lái)監(jiān)測(cè)自己的健康是未來(lái)的方式嗎?還是把驗(yàn)血留給專(zhuān)業(yè)醫(yī)生更好?)”可知，文章說(shuō)明了Cor公司已經(jīng)在銷(xiāo)售一種家庭血液檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)，且說(shuō)明了家庭血液檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)的利弊，所以B選項(xiàng)“家庭驗(yàn)血：肯定還是否定?”適合用作文章標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.____16____.Don’thidethingsfromthem,anddon’tlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.Givethemrespect.Now,respectisn’tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.Thereisalotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.____17____.Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.____18____.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethempositivityatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletodependonyouwhenneeded.Haveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.____19____Ensurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.____20____It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,nottokeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartners.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don’tstarttoignorethemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.D20.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了如何保持一段關(guān)系健康和牢固，給出了誠(chéng)實(shí)、尊重、可靠、幽默感和良好溝通等建議?！?6題詳析】由下文“Don’thidethingsfromthem,anddon’tlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.(不要對(duì)他們隱瞞事情，不要撒謊。不要害怕說(shuō)出對(duì)自己不太有利的話(huà)。讓他們信任你是在任何關(guān)系中最重要的因素。如果沒(méi)有信任，那就什么都沒(méi)有了。所以請(qǐng)誠(chéng)實(shí)，他們會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)向你敞開(kāi)心扉的)”可知，本段講述的是誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性，本空應(yīng)概括這一主題。選項(xiàng)B“Beanhonestpersonwiththem.(對(duì)他們要誠(chéng)實(shí))”能概括本段主旨，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?7題詳析】由上文“Now,respectisn’tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.Thereisalotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.(現(xiàn)在，尊重不僅僅是善待他們。還有更多。你必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)他們的喜好)”和下文“Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.(不要只考慮自己，還要考慮你的伴侶從中需要什么)”可知，尊重不僅僅是善待他們，還要學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)他們的喜好，本空應(yīng)指出怎樣做。選項(xiàng)F“Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.(本質(zhì)上，要學(xué)會(huì)了解伴侶的情緒、渴望和需求)”能承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?8題詳析】由下文“Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethempositivityatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletodependonyouwhenneeded.(總是愿意幫助他們，并在他們需要的時(shí)候給予他們積極的態(tài)度。讓他們覺(jué)得你是一個(gè)他們可以真正依靠的人，可以和你一起建立未來(lái)。這是關(guān)系中的重要一步。你的伴侶在需要的時(shí)候必須能夠依靠你)”可知，本段講述的是在關(guān)系中要可靠，本空應(yīng)概括這一主題。選項(xiàng)C“Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartners.(確保你對(duì)你的伴侶是可靠的)”能概括本段主旨，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳析】由上文“Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.(笑聲是幸福的關(guān)鍵。多和他們一起笑，和他們開(kāi)玩笑。笑可能看起來(lái)很傻，但它是生活中很多事情的秘訣。它會(huì)讓火花繼續(xù)燃燒)”可知，本段講述的是笑聲對(duì)關(guān)系的重要性，本空應(yīng)進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)笑聲的重要作用。選項(xiàng)D“Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.(笑聲能讓關(guān)系保持牢固和持久)”能承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【20題詳析】由上文“Ensurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.(確保溝通良好。這與信任有關(guān)，但總是要表達(dá)你的感受，即使是一些讓你不快的事情。不要尖叫，和他們談?wù)?”可知，本段講述的是溝通的重要性，本空應(yīng)進(jìn)一步解釋具體做法。選項(xiàng)G“Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.(如果他們做了讓你不高興的事，請(qǐng)以尊重的方式告訴他們)”能承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mytaskwastotakedetailedcasehistoryofpatientsinahospital.Oneday,I____21____metasmallpatientsufferingfromaseriousdisease.Withaheavyheart,I____22____hispasthistory:7yearsago,whentheboywas4months,hewasdiagnosed(診斷)withthedeadlydisease.Iverywellknewwhatit____23____.Myattentionwasfocusedonthethinlittleboy.Hewas____24____alovelysmile,somethingthatrepeatedly____25____myconscience(良知)—heshouldnotbedying.To____26____myownpain,Itoldmyselfthatperhapshewasn’tawareofhis____27____.Stillinastateof____28____,Iaskedhimsomemorerelatedquestionsina____29____voice.Theboytickled(稱(chēng)呼)me“DoctorUncle”,andhesaid,“Iseeyouare_____30_____.Don’tfeelsorryforme.IknowIhaveabigdiseaseandsoonI’dbeastarinthesky.”Hearingwhathesaid,Iwantedtoscream:dyingisno_____31_____.Thepainisalmostunbearable.Tryinghardtokeeptearsinmyeyes,Iaskedifhehadadreambefore_____32_____astar.Hethoughtforasecondandanswered:anicecream.I_____33_____tothestoreimmediatelyandboughttwo._____34_____,hewasabletohaveatreatofhislifetime.Aftereatingthem,hetoldme,“DoctorUncle,youaremyGenie(神)!”IdidnotknowifIhaddoneanythingunusualtobe_____35_____aGenie,butIknewonething:ifthatishowIcouldbeone,IwantedtobeaGenieformore.21.A.formally B.clearly C.secretly D.accidentally22.A.shared B.remembered C.learned D.compared23.A.required B.escaped C.defeated D.meant24.A.admiring B.wearing C.expecting D.missing25.A.protected B.removed C.knocked D.balanced26.A.dealwith B.lookinto C.goover D.accountfor27.A.achievement B.influence C.advantage D.condition28.A.familiarity B.doubt C.annoyance D.peace29.A.grateful B.nervous C.painful D.confident30.A.sad B.lonely C.ashamed D.tired31.A.excuse B.test C.fun D.end32.A.becoming B.choosing C.reaching D.exploring33.A.complained B.raced C.returned D.signalled34.A.Similarly B.Equally C.Finally D.Originally35.A.offered B.presented C.permitted D.considered【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.A31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者在醫(yī)院記錄病歷，偶遇患重病的小男孩，小男孩樂(lè)觀面對(duì)死亡并許愿想吃冰淇淋，作者幫其實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的故事。【21題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我偶然遇到了一個(gè)患重病的小病人。A.formally正式地；B.clearly清晰地；C.secretly秘密地；D.accidentally偶然地。根據(jù)上文“Mytaskwastotakedetailedcasehistoryofpatientsinahospital.”可知，作者的任務(wù)是記錄患者病歷，遇到這個(gè)小病人并非刻意安排，而是“偶然”發(fā)生的，符合日常工作中隨機(jī)接觸患者的場(chǎng)景，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我心情沉重地了解到他的既往病史：7年前，男孩4個(gè)月大時(shí)，被診斷出患有這種致命的疾病。A.shared分享；B.remembered記得；C.learned了解；D.compared比較。根據(jù)上文“Mytaskwastotakedetailedcasehistoryofpatientsinahospital.”可知，作者的工作是記錄病歷，需要“了解”患者的過(guò)往病史，“l(fā)earned”符合“獲取患者信息”的工作邏輯，故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常清楚這意味著什么。A.required要求；B.escaped逃離；C.defeated擊?。籇.meant意味著。根據(jù)上文“deadlydisease”及作者“心情沉重”，可知，作者明白這種疾病“意味著”嚴(yán)重后果，“meant”體現(xiàn)作者對(duì)疾病嚴(yán)重性的認(rèn)知，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他臉上洋溢著可愛(ài)的笑容，這笑容一次次刺痛我的良知——他不應(yīng)該就這樣死去。A.admiring欽佩；B.wearing面帶（表情）；C.expecting期待；D.missing想念。根據(jù)下文“alovelysmile”可知，指“面帶微笑”，符合描述男孩面部表情的語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.protected保護(hù)；B.removed移除；C.knocked觸動(dòng)，刺痛；D.balanced平衡。根據(jù)上文“alovelysmile”以及下文“myconscience(良知)”可知，男孩身患重病卻面帶笑容，這種反差讓作者的良知受到“觸動(dòng)”，“knocked”在此處體現(xiàn)情感上的沖擊，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)自己的痛苦，我告訴自己，也許他并不知道自己的病情。A.dealwith應(yīng)對(duì)，處理；B.lookinto調(diào)查；C.goover復(fù)習(xí)；D.accountfor解釋。結(jié)合后文“myownpain”可知作者因男孩的處境感到痛苦，“告訴自己男孩不知病情”是作者“應(yīng)對(duì)”自身痛苦的一種自我安慰方式，“dealwith”符合“緩解負(fù)面情緒”的語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.achievement成就；B.influence影響；C.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；D.condition病情。根據(jù)前文“deadlydisease”可知，此處指男孩可能不了解自己的“病情”，“condition”在醫(yī)療語(yǔ)境中常表示“健康狀況、病情”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍處于疑惑之中，用緊張的聲音又問(wèn)了他一些相關(guān)問(wèn)題。A.familiarity熟悉；B.doubt疑惑；C.annoyance惱怒；D.peace平靜。根據(jù)下文“Iaskedhimsomemorerelatedquestions”可知，作者此前自我安慰“男孩不知病情”，但內(nèi)心對(duì)男孩是否知曉情況仍有“疑惑”，“doubt”符合“不確定”的心理狀態(tài)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.grateful感激的；B.nervous緊張的；C.painful痛苦的；D.confident自信的。作者因擔(dān)心觸及男孩的病情、害怕傷害到他，提問(wèn)時(shí)會(huì)感到“緊張”，“nervous”符合“小心翼翼提問(wèn)”的狀態(tài)，故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩叫我“醫(yī)生叔叔”，他說(shuō)：“我看你很難過(guò)。別為我難過(guò)。我知道我得了很重的病，很快我就會(huì)變成天上的一顆星星。”A.sad難過(guò)的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.tired疲憊的。根據(jù)下文“Don’tfeelsorryforme.”可知，作者很難過(guò)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽(tīng)到他的話(huà)，我想大喊：死亡一點(diǎn)也不好玩。A.excuse借口；B.test測(cè)試；C.fun樂(lè)趣；D.end結(jié)束。男孩將死亡比作“變成星星”，顯得輕松，但作者深知死亡的痛苦，認(rèn)為死亡“毫無(wú)樂(lè)趣”，“fun”與“painisalmostunbearable”形成對(duì)比，符合作者的真實(shí)感受，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力忍住眼淚，問(wèn)他在變成星星之前有沒(méi)有什么愿望。A.becoming變成；B.choosing選擇；C.reaching到達(dá)；D.exploring探索。根據(jù)上文“soonI’dbeastar”，可知，此處作者順著男孩的說(shuō)法，問(wèn)他“變成”星星前的愿望，“becoming”與前文“beastar”語(yǔ)義一致，故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻沖向商店，買(mǎi)了兩個(gè)（冰淇淋）。A.complained抱怨；B.raced快速移動(dòng)，沖向；C.returned返回；D.signalled示意。男孩的愿望是吃冰淇淋，作者為盡快滿(mǎn)足他，“立刻沖向商店”，“raced”體現(xiàn)行動(dòng)的急切，符合“想盡快實(shí)現(xiàn)男孩愿望”的心理，故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，他吃到了這輩子想吃的東西。A.Similarly同樣地；B.Equally平等地；C.Finally最終；D.Originally最初。根據(jù)下文“hewasabletohaveatreatofhislifetime.”可知，作者從提問(wèn)愿望到跑去買(mǎi)冰淇淋，最終讓男孩吃到，“Finally”體現(xiàn)事件的最終結(jié)果，符合“實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望”的過(guò)程邏輯，故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道自己做了什么特別的事，會(huì)被當(dāng)成神，但我知道一件事：如果這樣就能成為神，我想成為更多人的神。A.offered提供；B.presented呈現(xiàn)；C.permitted允許；D.considered認(rèn)為，看作。根據(jù)上文“DoctorUncle,youaremyGenie(神)!”可知，男孩稱(chēng)作者為“Genie(神)”，即男孩將作者“看作”神，“considered”符合“被當(dāng)作……”的語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jiaoshan,____36____(know)asoneofthe“ThreeMountainsofZhenjiang,”isascenicislandlocatedintheYangtzeRiver.Itsnamecomes____37____ahermit(隱士)namedJiaoGuang,wholivedthereduringtheEasternHanDynasty.Toreachtheisland,visitorsneedtotakeashortbutrefreshingferryride(渡船之旅)acrosstheriver,____38____providesapleasanttransitionfromthebusycity,graduallyimmersingtheminaserene(寧?kù)o的)atmosphere.Theislandiscoveredwithdenseforestsofancienttrees,andcrisscrossedbypeacefulandwindingpaths,____39____(make)itanidealplaceforrelaxation.Jiaoshan’smostsignificant____40____(culture)featureistheForestofSteles(碑林),whereancientstoneinscriptionsarepreserved.Amongthem,the“InscriptionforaDeceasedCrane(瘞鶴銘)”isparticularlyfamous,whosecalligraphicbeautyandmysteriousorigins____41____(attract)scholarsandartloversforcenturies.Besidesthesteles,visitorscanexplorehistoricsitesliketheDinghuiTemple,oneoftheoldestBuddhisttemplesintheregion,andclimbtothetopofthemountainforthebreathtakingviewofthemightyYangtzeRiver.Meanwhile,onecanspendhoursexploringothernaturalandhistorical____42____(treasure)intheisland.Theenvironmentissowellmaintained____43____itfeelslikesteppingdirectlyintothepast.Jiaoshanoffersauniqueopportunity____44____(appreciate)thetimelessharmonybetweennatureandhumanculture.Itis_____45_____(true)anunforgettabledestinationforanyoneinterestedinChineseheritage.【答案】36.known37.from38.which39.making40.cultural41.haveattracted42.treasures43.that44.toappreciate45.truly【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹鎮(zhèn)江“三山”之一的焦山，包括其名稱(chēng)由來(lái)、自然景觀、文化特色及游覽價(jià)值?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：焦山被譽(yù)為鎮(zhèn)江“三山”之一，是一座位于長(zhǎng)江中的風(fēng)景秀麗的島嶼。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，Jiaoshan與know為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“焦山被稱(chēng)為……”，用過(guò)去分詞known作后置定語(yǔ)，beknownas為固定搭配，意為“被稱(chēng)為……”。故填known?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：它的名字來(lái)源于東漢時(shí)期一位名叫焦光的隱士，他曾在此居住。此處為固定搭配“comefrom”，意為“來(lái)源于……”，