2020-2021年中考英語完形填空和閱讀理解1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MostparentssendCarepackages（包裹）andgiftstotheirChildrenwhenthey'reawayatuniversity.TerriCox,fromLeonardtown,Maryland,isn'toneofthose1.

Afewweeksago,Terrisentherson18-year-oldConnor,who'snow2

atWestminsterCollegeinPennsylvania,apackage.3

Connorfirstgotthepackage,hethoughtitwasausualgiftfilledwithnecessities（必需品）.

"Iwas4

becauseit'slikeChristmaswhenyougetgiftsfrom5

especiallywhenyou'reinCollege,"hesaid.ButasConnor6

thepackage,hefoundthethingsinsidewerequitedifferentfromwhathehad7

Itwasn'tagiftoraCarepackage.Itwassomethinghe'd8

whileathomefortheChristmasBreak-hisrubbish.

Theboxwasfilledwithtrash（垃圾）-everythinghewastoo9

totakeoutwhenhismotherhadaskedhimtooverChristmas.

Infact,Connordidn'tdoallofhis10

athomeatall.SoMomTerrigottheideatoposthisrubbishtohimto11

him.Connordidn'tunderstand12

hismomdidthistohimuntilhegaveheraCall."13

isn'tusuallystrict,andIdidn'tseethisasaBigpunishment（懲罰）.Itwasmoreofa（n）14

reminder（提醒）thatIhaveduties（職責(zé)）.Andwehaveagoodlaughonthephone,"hesaid.

Connorlatersaidthattherubbishhehad15

intheBoxwasonlyapartofwhathewasaskedtotakeout.Wherewastherest?TheywerehiddeninhisBedroomdrawers（抽屜）.

Thinkingwhathappenstorubbishifleftforalongtime,let'shopeTerrifindtherestfast.1.A.ChildrenB.parentsC.studentsD.friends2.A.workingB.teachingC.studyingD.Checking3.A.WhenB.IfC.SoD.Though4.A.excitedB.CarefulC.angryD.sad5.A.ClassB.neighborsC.familyD.shops6.A.BoughtB.openedC.ChoseD.Brought7.A.refusedB.decidedC.imaginedD.avoided8.A.lookedintoB.putdownC.searchedforD.leftBehind9.A.lazyB.afraidC.shyD.Brave10.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.practiceD.research11.A.teachB.encourageC.surpriseD.offer12.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when13.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.We14.A.funB.strictC.hardD.silly15.A.leftB.tookC.receivedD.threw【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】本文講述Terri的兒子在過圣誕節(jié)時(shí)留下了一些垃圾，Terri把垃圾寄給他，告訴他不要太懶惰。（1）句意：馬里蘭州萊昂納爾敦的特里·考克斯不是這些父母中之一。A孩子們，B父母，C學(xué)生們，D朋友們，根據(jù)Mostparentssend可知是父母，故選B。（2）句意：幾周前，泰瑞給她18歲的兒子康納寄了一個(gè)包裹，康納現(xiàn)在在賓夕法尼亞州威斯敏斯特學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。A工作，B教書，C學(xué)習(xí)，D檢查，根據(jù)atWestminsterCollege和18歲的線索，可知是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。（3）句意：

當(dāng)康納第一次收到包裹時(shí)，他認(rèn)為這是一份通常的禮物，里面裝滿了必需品。A當(dāng)......的時(shí)候，B如果，C所以，D盡管，根據(jù)firstgotthepackage，可知表示時(shí)間，故用when，故選A。（4）句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)很激動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫@就像從5歲開始收到圣誕節(jié)禮物一樣，尤其是在大學(xué)的時(shí)候。A激動(dòng)的，B仔細(xì)的，C生氣的，D難過的，根據(jù)becauseit'slikeChristmaswhenyougetgifts，可知是感到激動(dòng)，故選A。（5）句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)很激動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫@就像從5歲開始收到圣誕節(jié)禮物一樣，尤其是在大學(xué)的時(shí)候。A班級(jí)，B鄰居，C家人，D商店，根據(jù)getgiftsfrom

可知圣誕節(jié)期間禮物是從家人那收到的，故選C。（6）句意：但是當(dāng)康納打開包裹時(shí)。A買，B打開，C關(guān)閉，D帶來，根據(jù)hefoundthethingsinsidewerequitedifferentfrom可知打開了才發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，故選B。（7）句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)里面的東西和他想象的完全不同。A拒絕，B決定，C想象，D避免，根據(jù)hethoughtitwasausualgiftfilledwithnecessities可知是他認(rèn)為，想象是什么東西，故選C。（8）句意：這是他在家里過圣誕節(jié)時(shí)留下的東西——他的垃圾。A調(diào)查，B放下，C搜索，D留下，根據(jù)下午Thinkingwhathappenstorubbishifleftforalongtime可知是leftbehind，故選D。（9）句意：箱子里滿是垃圾，是在圣誕期間，當(dāng)他媽媽讓他拿出來，但他太懶了而沒有拿走的東西。A懶惰的，B害怕的，C害羞的，D勇敢的，根據(jù)hismotherhadaskedhimtooverChristmas可知媽媽讓他做，而沒做是因?yàn)閼卸瑁蔬xA。（10）句意：事實(shí)上，康納在家根本不做家務(wù)。A作業(yè)，B家務(wù)，C練習(xí)，D研究，根據(jù)上文說Connor很懶惰，可知是不做家務(wù)，故選B。（11）句意：所以媽媽想出了一個(gè)主意，把他的垃圾寄給他，因此來教育他。A教，B鼓勵(lì)，C使驚訝，D給與，根據(jù)

Bigpunishment可知是媽媽教他學(xué)會(huì)什么，故選A。（12）句意：康納不明白他媽媽為什么這么做，直到他給她打電話。A哪里，B為什么，C怎么，D什么時(shí)候，根據(jù)上文媽媽把垃圾寄給他，這是一個(gè)奇怪的舉動(dòng)，因此康納不明白，表示原因，用why，故選B。（13）句意：

她通常并不嚴(yán)格，我不認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很大的懲罰。A它，B他，C她，D我們，此處指代媽媽，故用she，故選C。（14）句意：更有趣的是它提醒我我有責(zé)任。A有趣的，B嚴(yán)格的，C困難的，D愚蠢的，根據(jù)wehaveagoodlaughonthephone可知這種方式很有趣，故選A。（15）句意：康納后來說，他在箱子里收到的垃圾只是被要求帶走的一部分。A離開，B帶走，C收到，D扔掉，根據(jù)posthisrubbishtohim可知Connor是收到的東西，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Blackwasoverfiftyyearsold.Hesometimesmadesomemistakesinhiswork,andhelosthiswork.Sohehad1timeeverydaytodosomething.Thenheoftenmethisoldfriendsunderabigtree.Theyhadadrinkthereand

2anythingtheyliked.

Oneday,someoldmenweresittingtogetheragainandtalkingaboutyoungpeopleinthisworld.Theyallagreedthattheoldpeoplewere

3thanyoungpeople.Thenoneoftheold4saidthatyoungmenwerestrongerthanoldmen.

5ofthemagreedthatthiswastrue,6Mr.Blackdidn't.Hesaid,"No,IamasstrongnowaswhenIwasayoungman."Hisfriendsweresurprised7whathesaid.

"Well,"saidMrBlack."Nearmyhousethereisabigstone.WhenIwasayoungman,Iused

8tomoveit.ButIcouldn'tbecauseIwasnot

9.Iamanoldmannow,andwhenItrytomoveit,Istill

10.SoIamasstrongaswhenIwasyoung."1.A.many

B.alotC.lotsof

D.lot2.A.talkedforB.talkedto

C.talkedwith

D.talkedabout3.A.cleverB.cleverer

C.cleverest

D.aclever4.A.man

B.woman

C.men

D.women5.A.All

B.None

C.Both

D.Neither6.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but7.A.at

B.to

C.of

D.on8.A.trying

B.try

C.totry

D.totrying9.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.weakenough

D.enoughweak

10.A.can

B.can'tC.could

D.couldn't【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)叫Black的先生，不同于常人的觀點(diǎn)，大家都認(rèn)為年輕人比老年人強(qiáng)壯，但是他不這么認(rèn)為，他覺得自己跟年輕的時(shí)候一樣強(qiáng)壯。在他年輕的時(shí)候，他家門口有塊大石頭，他搬不動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在老了，還是搬不動(dòng)。所以他認(rèn)為自己跟年輕的時(shí)候一樣強(qiáng)壯。⑴time是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用lotsof。故選C。⑵根據(jù)句意“他們在那里喝酒并且談?wù)撍麄兿矚g做的任何事。”talkedaboutsth.意為“談?wù)撃呈隆?，故選D。⑶than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，說明該句要使用比較級(jí)，所以選B。⑷由后面“strongerthanoldmen”可知用men。故選C⑸none與all用于三者或三者以上的復(fù)數(shù)；none為否定,all為肯定。Both與neither均用于兩者,both為肯定,neither為否定。由句意“他們沒有人同意這是真的”可知選A。⑹由下句可知他并不同意上邊人們的觀點(diǎn)，因此是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選D。⑺besurprisedatsb./sth.意為“對…感到驚訝”，故選A。。⑻usedtodo意為“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoing意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。根據(jù)上文“Whenlwasayoungman,”可知是過去常常。故選C。⑼固定句式be+adj.+enoughtodosth.意為“足夠怎么樣去做……”；此句意為“我搬不動(dòng)它，是因?yàn)槲也蛔銐驈?qiáng)壯”，故選A。⑽此句意為“當(dāng)我試圖搬動(dòng)它時(shí)，我仍然搬不動(dòng)（它）。”can’t表示“不能”，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3．閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThismorningIgotanemailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeattheUniversityofHarvard.

The1mademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.

LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementandtriedtomovehisownthingsintothehousesuchashistoys,booksandclothes.2,hislittlehandknockedover（打翻）abottleofpaintontheshelf.Thepaintmadethetidyfloorandwhitewallaterriblemess."Oh,myGod！"Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedatmyson,andhissmallfacewasfilledwith3.

I4andheldhishand,"Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet'sdosomethingtomakeitlook5."Itookouta6

."Yousee,Dadisamagician（魔術(shù)師）.Icanchangeitintoabigtree."

Hismothersoonhelpedpaintsomebutterfliesandflowersonthewall.

Wespentthewholeafternoon7andlaughing.Thewallbecameabeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmallanimals.BlueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everybodyinthehouseknewsomething8happened.

ThenightbeforeRoyleftfortheUniversityofHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedthedaywhenheknockedoverthepaint."SincethenI've9worriedaboutmakingmistakes,"hecontinued,"IbelieveIcanalways10waystosolvealltheproblems."1.A.callB.emailC.card2.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.Gladly3.A.happinessB.hopeC.fear4.A.criedB.smiledC.shouted5.A.niceB.badC.wrong6.A.drumB.brushC.clock7.A.washingB.cookingC.painting8.A.dangerousB.boringC.special9.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimes10.A.putB.handC.find【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者全家搬到一個(gè)新家，但是兒子不小心打翻了漆，后來作者和妻子一起將打翻漆的地方變成美麗的森林，通過這個(gè)事讓作者不再害怕犯錯(cuò)，因?yàn)樗麍?jiān)信他總能找到解決問題的辦法。（1）句意：這張電子郵件使我想起了我們搬進(jìn)這個(gè)的房子的第一天。A.打電話；B.發(fā)電子郵件；C.卡片。根據(jù)Igotanemail可知是電子郵件讓作者想起了往事，根據(jù)故選B。（2）句意：突然，他的小手打翻了架子上的一瓶漆。A.突然地；B.幸運(yùn)地；C.高興地。打翻漆是出乎人意料的事情，suddenly，突然地，符合題意，故選A。（3）句意：我看著我的兒子，他的小臉滿充滿了恐懼。A.高興；B.希望；C.害怕。由于打翻了漆，看到了媽媽生氣，可知小孩應(yīng)該很害怕，故選C。（4）句意：我微笑著并握住他的手說，“羅伊，放松?，F(xiàn)在我們一起做某事讓它看起來美好?！?。A.哭；B.微笑；C.大叫。由于兒子害怕，作者應(yīng)該是微笑著讓孩子放松，故選B。（5）句意：我微笑著并握住他的手說，“羅伊，放松?，F(xiàn)在我們一起做某事讓它看起來好?！盇.美好的；B.壞的；C.錯(cuò)誤的。由于孩子打翻了漆，所有作者應(yīng)該是幫助孩子一起收拾，讓它變得更好，故選A。（6）句意：我拿出了一個(gè)刷子。A.鼓；B.刷子；C.時(shí)鐘。由于將打翻的地方變成一棵樹，可知應(yīng)該是拿出了刷子，故選B。（7）句意：我們花了整個(gè)下午畫畫和笑。A.洗；B.烹飪；C.畫畫。根據(jù)helpedpaint，可知他們一起畫畫，故選C。（8）句意：房子里的每個(gè)人對知道發(fā)生了特殊的事情。A.危險(xiǎn)的；B.無聊的；C.特殊的。新房子打了漆，后又將打漆的地方變成了美麗的森林，這些都是很特殊的事情，故選C。（9）句意：“自從那時(shí)我從不擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)，”他繼續(xù)，“我相信我可以找到解決所有問題的方法。”A.從不；B.總是；C.有時(shí)候。由于他認(rèn)為自己可以找到解決問題的方法，可知他應(yīng)該不再害怕犯錯(cuò)，never從不，符合題意，故選A。（10）句意：“自從那時(shí)我從不擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)，”他繼續(xù)，“我相信我可以找到解決所有問題的方法?！盇.放；B.遞，給；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。此處find和ways搭配，符合題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。4．閱讀下列短文.掌握其大意.然后從各題所給的A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

YesterdaywasFather'sDay.SomethingthathappenedbetweenmyfatherandIisstillonmymind.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinaterriblemood（情緒）.1friendsofminehadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandneitherhadinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom2howtomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein."Wanttogoforaridetoday,Beck?It'sabeautifulday."

"No!Leavemealone!"Thosewerethe3

wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.

Afewhourslater,myfriendscalledmetogotothemallwiththem.Iforgottobe4

withthemandwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda（n）5

frommymotherthatsaid,"Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusattheParkHospital."

WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothertoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhewasseriouslywounded."Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleave6

aloneandjustcall911,thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy."

Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn'thearanything7

thoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIshoutedathimearlierthatday?

Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas8

abletotalk.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.

"Daddy...Iamsosorry..."

"It'sokay,sweetheart.I'llbeokay."

"No,"Isaid."Imean9

Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning."

Helookedatmeandsaidwithaweaksmile,"Sweetheart,Iremembernothingaboutthatday."

MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal（治愈）.Andweallhavethepowerto10

whattosay.Iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.1.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four2.A.thinkingaboutB.caringaboutC.worryingaboutD.talkingabout3.A.commonB.lastC.interestingD.polite4.A.strictB.happyC.pleasedD.angry5.A.letterB.diaryC.noteD.email6.A.meB.themC.herD.him7.A.exceptB.besidesC.towardsD.beside8.A.possiblyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.sadly9.A.howB.whyC.whatD.that10.A.keepB.writeC.understandD.choose【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】主要講了父親節(jié)時(shí)作者和父親發(fā)生的事情。（1）句意：我的兩個(gè)朋友前天晚上去看電影，都沒有邀請我。A.1；B.2；C.3；D.4。根據(jù)neither可知數(shù)量是兩者，故選B。（2）句意：當(dāng)父親進(jìn)來時(shí)我在房間里思考怎樣讓他們說對不起。A.思考；B.關(guān)心；C.擔(dān)心；D.談?wù)?。根?jù)句意可知是思考，故選A。（3）句意：那些是那天早上我和他說的最后的話。A.普通的；B.最后的；C.有趣的；D.禮貌的。根據(jù)"No!Leavemealone!"可知作者對父親說的最后一句話，故選B。（4）句意：我忘記和他們生氣。A.嚴(yán)格的；B.高興的；C.高興的；D.生氣的。根據(jù)wentwiththem可知作者和朋友出去了，所以沒有生氣，故選D。（5）句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)來自于媽媽的一個(gè)便條。A.信；B.日記；C.便條；D.電子郵件。根據(jù)Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusattheParkHospital.可知是便條信息，故選C。（6）句意：你的父親告訴司機(jī)別管他。A.我；B.他們；C.她；D.他。根據(jù)句意可知是別管爸爸，所以用him，故選D。（7）句意：除去那些糟糕的話之外我沒有聽見什么。A.除......之外，不包括；B.除......外，包括；C.朝；D.在......旁邊。根據(jù)句意可知作者聽見的話不包括Leavemealone，故選A。（8）句意：幾天后他最終可以說話。A.可能；B.最后；C.突然；D.悲傷地。根據(jù)句意可知是幾天后最終可以說話，故選B。（9）句意：我的意思是那天我對你說的話。A.怎樣；B.為什么；C.什么；D.that沒實(shí)際意思。mean是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面是賓語從句，句子缺少賓語，指物，所以用what，故選C。（10）句意：我們都有權(quán)利選擇你說什么。A.保持；B.寫；C.理解；D.選擇。根據(jù)句意可知是選擇說話的內(nèi)容，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空

Agroupoffrogs（青蛙）wentjumpingthroughtheforestoneday.Suddenly,twoofthemfellintoadeep1.Alloftheotherfrogscametogethertolook2attheirtwofallenfriends.Theyallbegantoshaketheirheads3

"It'stoodeep!"saidonefrog.Anotheraddedthattherewasnowaytheywouldeverbeabletogetout4.

Thetwofrogsbegantojumpandtriedtogetout.Butthefrogsthatwere5keptshoutingatthemthattheyhadbetter6becausetheywerejustwastingtheir7.Oneofthetwofrogsfinally8,listenedtotheiradviceanddied.

Theotherfrogjustkeptonjumpingharderthanever9alltheshouts.Theykeptshoutingathimtostopbeingso10andsavehimselffromallthepain（疼、痛）whenhejumpedandfellbackdowntothehardbottomagainandagain.

Finally,tothe11ofalltheotherfrogs,hejumpedrighthighenoughandgotout.Theotherfrogsaskedhim,"Whydidyoukeepjumping12weshoutedatyoutostop?"Thefrogexplained,"IwassoworriedatthattimethatIcouldhardly13anything.Ithoughtallofyouweresayingwordsof14allthetimeandcheeringmeontotryharder."

Yes!Cheeringwordscansometimesmakesucha（n）15.Alittleencouragementcangoalongway.1.A.riverB.desertC.poolD.hole2.A.upB.overC.downD.around3.A.shylyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.politely4.A.aliveB.awakeC.asleepD.alone5.A.jumpingB.helpingC.cheeringD.watching6.A.stopB.riseC.practiseD.continue7.A.foodB.moneyC.energyD.life8.A.gotupB.gaveupC.wokeupD.hurriedup9.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.inplaceof10.A.sillyB.cleverC.funnyD.strong11.A.enjoymentB.surpriseC.sadnessD.excitement12.A.sothatB.eversinceC.eventhoughD.asfaras13.A.smellB.seeC.touchD.hear14.A.warningB.celebrationC.punishmentD.encouragement15.A.differenceB.promiseC.mistakeD.appointment【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；【解析】【分析】通過講兩只青蛙同時(shí)掉進(jìn)洞里，一只死了，另一只卻跳出了洞的故事，表明鼓勵(lì)性的話語有時(shí)也起作用。（1）句意：突然，它們中的兩只掉進(jìn)深洞里。A.river河流；B.desert沙漠；C.pool游泳池；D.hole洞。根據(jù)deep深的可知是洞，故選D。（2）句意：其他所有的青蛙一起往下看掉下去的朋友。lookup往上看；lookover檢查；lookdown往下看；lookaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)前文可知青蛙掉進(jìn)深洞了，所以其他青蛙是從洞口往下看，故選C。（3）句意：它們都開始難過地?fù)u頭。A.shyly害羞地；B.sadly難過地；C.angrily生氣地；D.politely禮貌地。根據(jù)"It'stoodeep!"saidonefrog.可知掉進(jìn)去的兩只青蛙很難上來，所以它們是難過的，故選B。（4）句意：另一只增加說它們將能活著出來是不可能的。A.alive活著的；B.awake醒著的；C.asleep睡著的；D.alone獨(dú)自的。根據(jù)句意可知青蛙掉進(jìn)深洞里，同伴認(rèn)為它們將不能活著出來，故選A。（5）句意：但是正在觀看的那些青蛙一直朝它們喊。A.jumping觀看；B.helping幫助；C.cheering加油；D.watching觀看。根據(jù)Alloftheotherfrogscametogethertolook可知所有其他青蛙都在洞口觀看，故選D。（6）句意：它們最好停止。A.stop停止；B.rise升起；C.practise練習(xí)；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)Thetwofrogsbegantojump和后文可知兩只青蛙在跳，其他青蛙勸它們不要跳，因?yàn)槔速M(fèi)能量，即停止跳，故選A。（7）句意：因?yàn)樗鼈儍H僅在浪費(fèi)它們的能量。A.food食物；B.money錢；C.energy能量；D.life生活。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知一直跳會(huì)浪費(fèi)能量，故選C。（8）句意：它們中的一只青蛙最終放棄，聽了它們的建議，然后死去了。A.gotup起床；B.gaveup放棄；C.wokeup弄醒；D.hurriedup快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知一只青蛙聽了其他青蛙的意見，即放棄跳，故選B。（9）句意：另一只青蛙一直比之前更努力跳不顧所有青蛙的喊叫。A.becauseof因?yàn)?；B.insteadof代替；C.inspiteof不顧；D.inplaceof代替。根據(jù)后文可知另一只青蛙一直在跳不顧其他青蛙的勸說，故選C。（10）句意：它們一直朝它喊目的是阻止它如此愚蠢。A.silly愚蠢的；B.clever聰明的；C.funny有趣的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)全文可知另一只青蛙不聽其他青蛙的勸告，一直在跳，所以其他青蛙認(rèn)為它是愚蠢的，故選A。（11）句意：最后令所有其他青蛙驚訝的是，它跳得足夠高而出來了。A.enjoyment愉快；B.surprise驚訝；C.sadness難過；D.excitement興奮。根據(jù)句意可知其他青蛙認(rèn)為掉進(jìn)洞里的青蛙不會(huì)跳出來，結(jié)果它跳出來后，其他青蛙感到驚訝，toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是，故選B。（12）句意：盡管我們朝你喊叫讓你停止跳，你為什么還一直跳？A.sothat目的是；B.eversince自從那時(shí)；C.eventhough盡管；D.asfaras和......一樣遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知雖然其他青蛙讓它停止跳，但是它一直跳，可知前后句表示讓步關(guān)系，故選C。（13）句意：在那時(shí)我是如此擔(dān)心以至于我?guī)缀趼牪灰娙魏卧捳Z。A.smell聞到；B.see看到；C.touch觸摸；D.hear聽見。根據(jù)句意可知它沒有聽見其他青蛙朝它喊叫讓它停止跳的話語，故選D。（14）句意：我以為你們都在一直說鼓勵(lì)的話語。A.warning警告；B.celebration慶祝；C.punishment懲罰；D.encouragement鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)cheeringmeontotryharder可知它以為同伴為它加油讓它更加努力跳，所以是鼓勵(lì)的話語，故選D。（15）句意：鼓勵(lì)性的話語有時(shí)也起這樣的作用。A.difference不同；B.promise許諾；C.mistake錯(cuò)誤；D.appointment約會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知鼓勵(lì)話語起作用了，makeadifference起作用，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B

ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid.

In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.

“IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped（纏繞）aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison（毒）gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,`Bringmetheknife'Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”

“TheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.”Shuadded,“Iworkedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.”Andatlasthemadeit.（1）Thebestheadline（標(biāo)題）forthisnewspaperarticleis

.A.

AmazingMedicine

B.

FarmerLosesArm

C.

DangerousBites

D.

SnakeDoctor（2）Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause

.A.

hewantedtosavepeople'sarmsandlegs

B.

hehadstudieditatamedicalschoolC.

hehadseensnakesbitingpeople

D.

hisarmyservicehadfinished（3）WhydidShugointothemountains?A.

Hewantedtostudysnakebites.

B.

Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.C.

Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor.

D.

Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?A.

sad

B.

surprised

C.

interested

D.

frightened【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事，文中介紹了他從醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上醫(yī)學(xué)院，稍后成為一名中醫(yī)，無意中他聽說當(dāng)?shù)睾芏噢r(nóng)民被蛇襲擊，為了保全性命，切斷胳膊或大腿，因此他決定研究蛇藥，取得了巨大成就。（1）考查主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意為什么決定從事研發(fā)蛇藥的事業(yè)。根據(jù)文中Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意他為什么進(jìn)山？根據(jù)文中Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。作為學(xué)習(xí)的一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容他不得不進(jìn)山。故選C。（4）詞義猜測。句意：當(dāng)他們跟我講了老農(nóng)的故事后我非常的不安。sad傷心的；surprised吃驚的；interested感興趣的；frightened害怕的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldthemthattherewasnothingserious,buthesuggestedthattheyshouldstartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemrememberthings.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.

LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,"Whereareyougoing?""Tothekitchen.""Willyougetmeanicecream?"askedthewife."Sure."Thenhiswifeaskedhimtowriteitdown."No,Icanrememberthat,"repliedthehusband."Well,Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.You'dbetterwriteitdown,oryouwillforgetthat,"saidthewife."No,Icanrememberthat,"thehusbandgotalittleunhappyandwentintothekitchen.

Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.Thewifelaughed,"Haha!Yourbadmemory!Iwantedsomebreadwithcream."（1）Howoldwasthewife?A.

Eight.

B.

Eighteen.

C.

Eighty.

D.

Eighties.（2）Whydidthecouplegotothedoctor?A.

Becausetheyhadaheadache.

B.

Becausetheyhadbadmemories.C.

Becausethedoctorwastheirson.

D.

Becausetheoldmanwasill.（3）Whatdidthehusbandgivetothewife?A.

Anicecream.

B.

Somestrawberriesandcream.C.

Somebreadwithcream.

D.

Somefish.（4）Whatdidthewifereallywant？A.

Somebreadwithcream.

B.

Anicecreamwithsomestrawberriesandcream.C.

Aplateoffish.

D.

Somestrawberriesandcream.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一對老夫婦記憶力出現(xiàn)了問題，去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生說沒有什么大礙，然他們把想做的事記下來便于他們記憶，一天騎在讓丈夫拿東西，妻子讓他記下來，他說他記住了，可是拿來的不是妻子想要的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.

可知他們已經(jīng)八十了，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.

可知他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生是因?yàn)樗麄兊挠洃洺霈F(xiàn)了問題，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.可知，丈夫給他妻子拿來的是魚，故答案是D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Willyougetmeanicecream?"

Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.可知嗎，妻子要的是帶有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。8．閱讀理解

Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict（矛盾）.I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.

Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.（1）Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?A.

Themother.

B.

Thefather.

C.

Thesisters.

D.

Thebrothers.（2）Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?A.

Attheageof22.

B.

Attheageof24.

C.

Attheageof23.

D.

Attheageof21.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.B.

Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.C.

Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.D.

Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.（4）Howwillthewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?A.

Itwillbealargefamily.

B.

Itwillbeagreatfamily.C.

Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.

D.

Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的家庭對作者有很大的影響。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.

我媽媽教我如何做飯，如何打掃衛(wèi)生，以及基本上我需要知道的獨(dú)立生活所需的一切可知，

作者的媽媽教他做家務(wù)，故選A。（2）推理題。根據(jù)

I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作者23歲時(shí)會(huì)有一個(gè)新家庭，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何園藝，如何改善家庭，如何尊重婦女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一個(gè)女孩是錯(cuò)的

，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一個(gè)大家庭。我很感激我的父母選擇讓它成為一個(gè)偉大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭會(huì)是一個(gè)偉大的家庭故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解

It's10amonaschooldaymorninginShanghaiandstudentsarestandinginlinesontheplayground,doingtheirmorningexercises.Asateacheratthefrontcallsout,"Yi,er,san,si..."thestudentsextendtheirarms,thenbringthemtotheirchests;bendtheirknees,thenstraightenup.Manyofthestudentsseembored.

Meanwhile,inaprimaryschoolinXiangyang,HubeiProvince,studentsaredancingtopopmusic.Whichwouldyouratherdo?Since1951,morningcalisthenics（健身操）havebeenapartofChineselife.TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedtoagroupofpeoplewhoseemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas（大媽）!These"aunties"danceonpublicsquareseachevening,oftendrivingneighbourscrazywiththeirloudmusic.Butitisgoodexerciseandtheyarehavingfun.So,whyshouldn'tstudentsbeallowedtofollowtheirexample?

Well,ontheInternet,mostposterssaiddancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyanglookedfunny.Onepostersaidthatcalisthenicswereold-fashionedandthat"theorganizedmovementsleavenoroomforpersonalfreedom".

Fitnessisessentialforyoungpeople.ToomuchstudyandtoomuchcomputertimearemakingmanyyoungChinesefatandunfit,soit'simportantthattheybecomemoreactive.Andbeingactiveisthekey,evenifthatmeansdoingawaywithcalisthenicsand,instead,dancinglikedamas.（1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat______________.A.

students'schoollifeiscolourfulinShanghaiB.

morningexercisesarehelpfultostudents'healthC.

manystudentsfeelboredaboutmorningexercisesD.

PEisimportanttoschoolstudents（2）Theunderlinedword"Meanwhile"means"______________"inChinese.A.

反之

B.

同時(shí)

C.

總之

D.

幸運(yùn)的是（3）HowlonghavemorningcalisthenicsbeeninChineseschools?A.

For20years.

B.

Forover60years.

C.

Sincelastyear.

D.

Since1951yearsago.（4）WhatdomostpeoplethinkofdancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyang?A.

Funny.

B.

Helpful.

C.

Boring.

D.

Hard.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

After-classactivities

B.

ColourfulschoollifeC.

Ahistoryofmorningexercises

D.

Dancinglikedamas【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健身操。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Manyofthestudentsseembored.可知許多學(xué)生對早晨已經(jīng)厭倦了，故選C。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)前后句可知一所學(xué)校在做早操，而另一所學(xué)校在和著流行音樂跳舞，所以meanwhile意思是同時(shí)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Since1951,morningcalisthenics（健身操）havebeenapartofChineselife.可知自從1951年，健身操已經(jīng)成為中國人生活的一部分，所以已經(jīng)有60多年的歷史了，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedtoagroupofpeoplewhoseemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas（大媽）!可知大部分人認(rèn)為跳舞是有趣的，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉