2020-2021年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解單元測(cè)試(含解析)1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)對(duì)短文理解，選擇答案。

Americanschoolstudentsusuallygotoschoolonfoot,orontheschoolbus.Somestudentsridetheirbikestoschool.

Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.TheystudyEnglish,math,history,science,PE,musicandart.

Schoolbeginsathalfpasteightinthemorning.Atnoon,studentshavelunchatschool.Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.Schoolisoveratabout4o'clock.MoststudentsoftenwatchTVanddohomeworkaftersupper.

Onweekends,Americanschoolstudentsgotothechurch,doshopping,visitgrandparentsorgototheparkwithparents.

Americanschoolchildrendon'thavetoomuchhomework.ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.（1）HowlongdoAmericanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyatschool?A.

Sixclassesaday

B.

SixhoursadayC.

Threetofivehoursaday

D.

Threetosixhoursaday（2）Americanschoolstudentshave________atnooninschool.A.

ashortrest

B.

agoodrest

C.

norest

D.

abadrest（3）Americanparentsareworriedbecausetheirkids___________.A.

watchTVtoomucheveryday

B.

havenoresttimeinschoolC.

havetoomuchhomework

D.

takefewerclasseseveryday（4）Americanparentsdolotsofthingsto_________.A.

helptheirkidswiththeirhomework

B.

helptheirkidstokeephealthyC.

lookaftertheirkidsathome

D.

stopkidswatchingTVtoomuch（5）Thepassagetellsus___________.A.

AmericankidswatchTVtoomuch

B.

SomethingaboutAmericanschoollifeC.

Americanstudentsgotothechurch

D.

Americanstudents'schoolsubjects【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.可知一天上六小時(shí)，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.可知午飯后，他們?nèi)ド险n，所以沒(méi)有午休，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.可知孩子一天看太多電視，所以父母擔(dān)心，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.他們和孩子們一起玩游戲、做運(yùn)動(dòng)或讀書(shū)，把孩子們從電視上帶走，即阻止孩子們看太多電視，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了美國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活情況，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解Themice（老鼠們）areshowingoff（炫耀）theirfood.Tommy

InmyhouseIhavesomeeggs,chicken,meatandcakes.Ihavesomemilk,flourandsugar,too.ButIdonothaveanybutter.Idon'tlikeit.Kate

Look!SomanynicethingsIhave!Ihavecakes,butter,milk,breadandsugar.Ialsohavesomemeatandfish.Ilikefishverymuch.Ihavenoeggsinmyhome.Idon'tlikeeggs.Jimmy

InmyhomeIhavechicken,apples,eggsandsweets.Ihavesomesugarandsomemilk,too.Ilikemilkverymuch,soI'mverystrong.IdonothaveanybutterorbreadbecauseIdon'tlikethem.John

Ihaveeggs,chicken,milkandbread.Ihavecakes,butterandfruitjuice,too.Idon'tlikefruit,butIlikejuice.SoIdonothaveanyfruit.（1）Thereare_______micealtogether（總共）.A.

2

B.

3

C.

4

D.

5（2）_______and_______don'thaveanybutter.A.

Tommy;Kate

B.

Kate;Jimmy

C.

Kate;John

D.

Tommy;Jimmy（3）_______hasnoeggsamongallthemice.A.

Tommy

B.

Kate

C.

Jimmy

D.

John（4）_______doesn'tlikefruit,butlikesjuice.A.

Tommy

B.

Kate

C.

Jimmy

D.

John（5）Allthemicelike_______.A.

chicken

B.

milk

C.

sugar

D.

meat【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了四只老鼠Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和John家里有的食物和沒(méi)有的食物，一家他們喜歡的和不喜歡的食物。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和John可知此處有四只老鼠。故答案選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格里ButIdon'thaveanybutter和Idon'thaveanybutterorbread可知Tommy和Jimmy沒(méi)有黃油，故答案選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ihavenoeggsinmyhouse可知Kate沒(méi)有雞蛋，故答案選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Idon'tlikefruit,butIlikejuice可知John不喜歡水果，但是他喜歡果汁，故答案選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中可知四只老鼠家都有牛奶，故推斷他們都喜歡牛奶，故答案選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種常見(jiàn)題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．閱讀理解

OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.It'snexttothelibrary.Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.Thepayphone（電話亭）isbetweenourschoolandtheshop.Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.Theyaretheteachers'building,thestudents'buildingandthelibrarybuilding.Theteachersinourschoolareverykind.Ourschoolyard（校園）isverybeautiful.If（如果）youwanttocometoourschool,youcantakeNo.2Bus.（1）IstheschoolonGuangdongStreet?（2）Whereisthepayphone?（3）Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?（4）Whatisacrossfromtheschool?（5）Howistheschoolyard?【答案】（1）No,itisn't.（2）Itisbetweenourschoolandtheshop.（3）Therearethreebuildings.（4）Abiggarden.（5）Itisverybeautiful.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們學(xué)校的一些情況。⑴根據(jù)OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.故回答為No,itisn't..⑵根據(jù)Thepayphone（電話亭）isbetweenourschoolandtheshop.故回答為Itisbetweenourschoolandtheshop.⑶根據(jù)Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.故回答為T(mén)herearethreebuildingsinourschool.⑷根據(jù)Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.故回答為Abiggardon。⑸根據(jù)Ourschoolyard（校園）isverybeautiful.。故回答為Itisbeautiful.4．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whenyouarewaitingforabusatastation,a31-metre-longbusiscomingtoyou.Youmustbesurprised.Infact,the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.AndthebuscomesfromGermany.Anordinarybusisonlyabout10metreslonganditcancarryonly80peopleonce.Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.Sowewillneedfewerbusesinthefuture.Thelongestbuscansaveenergy,too.That'stosay,itwilltakelessenergythananordinarybus.Moreover,thedrivercandrivethelongestbusaseasilyasanordinaryone.

However,firstly,ithastospend$10,000,000buyingthelongestbus.Someonejokesthatwecanbuyalotofordinarybuseswiththatmoney.Secondly,peoplethinkthatitishardforthelongestbustotravelonthebustlingstreets.Itmaycausenewtrafficproblems.Thirdly,itiseasyforsomeonetogetontothebuswithoutbuyingaticket.（1）Howlongisthelongestbusintheworld?A.

10metres.

B.

25metres.

C.

31metres.

D.

40metres.（2）Howmanypeoplecanthelongestbuscarry?A.

80

B.

156

C.

256

D.

10,000,000（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A.

繁忙的

B.

寬闊的

C.

長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的

D.

漂亮的（4）Wherewasthelongestbusmade?A.

IntheUS.

B.

InChina.

C.

InBritain.

D.

InGermany.（5）What'stheadvantage（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）ofthelongestbus?A.

Itcansaveenergyforpeople.B.

Itcostlessmoney.C.

It'seasyforpeopletodrive.D.

Itdoesn'tcausenewtrafficproblems.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一種新型的長(zhǎng)的公共汽車(chē)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.可知世界上最長(zhǎng)的公共汽車(chē)是31米長(zhǎng)。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.可知最長(zhǎng)的公共汽車(chē)能載256人。故選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)peoplethinkthatitishardforthelongestbustotravelonthebustlingstreets.Itmaycausenewtrafficproblems.可知出現(xiàn)交通通行困難，應(yīng)該是街道里交通車(chē)輛及行人多，可猜測(cè)出bustling是繁忙的。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thebuscomesfromGermany.可知是德國(guó)制造的。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thelongestbuscansaveenergy可知長(zhǎng)公共汽車(chē)節(jié)約能源。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測(cè)出詞義。5．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneafternoon,onmywayhome,Isawacaraccident（事故）!

Iaskedpeopleforhelp,butnoonestopped.Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway."WhatshallIdo?Theoldmanneedshelp,"Ithought.

Atthattime,atruckstoppedandthedrivercameout."What'swrongwiththeoldman?WhatcanIdo?"thedriveraskedme."Sir,pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid."well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.

Afewminuteslater,thedrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalandIcalledthepolice.ItoldthewholestorytothepoliceandIalsotoldthemthenumberofthecar.Thepolicesaidtome,"Welldone,boy!Leaveittous,Wewillpunish（懲罰）them!"

WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.IthoughtIwasgreat.（1）Oneafternoon,acarhit________.A.

ayoungman

B.

aboy

C.

atruck

D.

anoldman（2）Whatdidthetruckdriverdo?A.

Hedroveawayquickly.B.

Hestoppedforawhileandthendroveaway.C.

Hetooktheoldmantothehospital.D.

Hecalledthepolice.（3）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhimself?A.

Verygood.

B.

Veryterrible.

C.

Verynervous.

D.

Verysurprised.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Whenthecardriversawtheaccident,hequicklydroveawayB.

Afteralongtime,thecardrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalC.

Thewritertoldthewholestorytothepolice.D.

Thewritergothomeat7:30（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A.

Heisabadperson.B.

Heisaniceperson.C.

Heisastrangeperson.D.

Heisahandsomeperson.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場(chǎng)交通事故的情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!可知一輛轎車(chē)撞著一位老人。故選D.（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.可知卡車(chē)司機(jī)把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IthoughtIwasgreat.可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是棒的。故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway.可知A正確；根據(jù)well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thetruckdriversaid.可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Itoldthewholestorytothepolice可知C正確；根據(jù)WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.可知D正確。故選B。（5）推斷題。根據(jù)pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid.可知這個(gè)男孩是一個(gè)善良的人。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Hello,everyone!WelcometoHaikou.YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel,a5-starhotel.Itwasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanluGardenonBinhaiRoad.Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseasideand10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.

Thehotelhaslargeroomswithcomputers,TVsetsandtelephones.Hotwaterisoffered（供應(yīng)）24hours.Thereisashoppingcentrewhichisopenfrom9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.Thecoffeebarisopenatthefollowingtime10:00—23:00.Thereisafreeswimmingpool.Youcanenjoyyourselvesthere.HopethatyouwillhaveagreattimeduringyourstayinHaikou.（1）Thepassagemainlyintroduce________toeveryone.A.

Haikou

B.

MandarinHotel

C.

WanluGarden

D.

Binhairoad（2）MandarinHotelis________.A.

oneofthehotelsinHaikouB.

convenientC.

amongthebesthotelsinHaikouD.

A,BandC（3）Ittakes5minutestogotoMandarinHotelfromtheseaside________.A.

bybus

B.

bybike

C.

onfoot

D.

bycar（4）HowcanwegettothemandarinHotelfromthecentreofthecityin10minutes?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bytrain.

C.

Bybus.

D.

Bybike（5）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"free"?A.

免費(fèi)的

B.

自由的

C.

有空的

D.

松散的【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了?？诘奈逍羌?jí)旅館——MandarinHotel。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel可知介紹的是MandarinHotel，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itwasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanluGardenonBinhaiRoad.Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseasideand10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.可知MandarinHotel是?？谧詈玫穆灭^之一、所以A、C正確；步行從海邊5分鐘，從市中心乘坐7路和41路公交車(chē)，花費(fèi)10分鐘，所以是便利的，所以B正確，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseaside，可知步行5分鐘，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.可知從市中心到旅館坐公交車(chē)需要10分鐘，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanenjoyyourselvesthere.你可以在那玩得高興，因?yàn)橛斡境厥敲赓M(fèi)的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lookatthefollowing.Itshowsacross-section（橫截面）ofamountainandthelandoneachsideofit.Theseaisonthewestsideofthemountain.

InJanuary,FebruaryandMarch,warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowards（朝）themountain.Thewindspickupmoisture（濕氣）astheyblowacrossthesea.Whencloudsreachthemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,thecoolertheybecome.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountain,butthereislittleraininthem.

InJulyandAugust,strongwindsblowfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoverawidedesert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.

Thediagramshowswhytherearewonderfulfarmsononesideofthemountain,butthereisadesertontheotherside.（1）Suppose（假設(shè)）itisinthenorthernpartoftheEarth,whichseasonisdry?A.

Spring.

B.

Winter.

C.

Autumn.

D.

Summer.（2）Afterreadingthepassage,whatisthemostimportantcauseoftherain?A.

Themountain.

B.

Theclouds.

C.

Thesea.

D.

Thedesert.（3）WhydoNOTthewindsfromGformclouds?A.

Becausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.B.

Becausethewindsdon'tpassoverthedesert.C.

Becausethewindsarenotstrongenough.D.

Becausethewindsdon'treachthemountain.（4）Fromthepassageweknow________.A.

pointGistothewestofpointAB.

thereislittlerainontheeastsideofthemountainC.

whenthewindsmeetthemountain,theyalwaysformcloudsD.

thehigherthecloudsgo,thewarmertheybecome【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過(guò)山脈的橫截面圖的地理知識(shí)來(lái)介紹我們?yōu)槭裁瓷降囊幻媸歉火埖霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)，而另一面是是沙漠。（1）推理判斷題。由InJulyandAugust,strongwindsblowfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoverawidedesert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.在七月和八月，強(qiáng)風(fēng)從G吹向山。他們經(jīng)過(guò)一片廣闊的沙漠，那里總是很熱。風(fēng)變得又熱又干。他們遇到山就起來(lái)了。它們不會(huì)形成云，因?yàn)闊峥諝庵袥](méi)有水分。可以推知夏季氣候炎熱，不會(huì)形成云，不會(huì)降水，氣候就會(huì)干燥。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowards（朝）themountain.Thewindspickupmoisture（濕氣）astheyblowacrossthesea.Whencloudsreachthemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,thecoolertheybecome.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.

可以推知降雨是因?yàn)樵浦泻袧駳?，而濕氣是由于風(fēng)吹過(guò)海面時(shí)會(huì)吸收濕氣

，所以降雨最重要的原因是海洋，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.可知因?yàn)闊峥諝庵袥](méi)有水分，它們不會(huì)形成云。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountain,butthereislittleraininthem.可知云在山的西側(cè)降下了雨。有些云從山上飄過(guò)，但很少下雨?？芍谏降臇|側(cè)很少降雨，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsoldManlivesontheEarthforonly35,000years.ButwechangeourEarthinmanyways.Manythingswedoaregood,butsomearenotgoodfortheEarth.

Waterpollution

Alotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factoriespollutethewater.Asaresult（因此）,thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisnowverydirty.

Airpollution

Inbigcities,factories,carsandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhavehealthproblems.Forexample,MexicoCityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodaytherearemanycloudsinthesky.Andmanypeoplegetillbecauseofthepollutedair.

Soil（土壤）pollution

Inordertohaveabetterharvest（收獲）,someofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That'sbadforthesoil.

Hopeforthefuture

Theseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourEarthwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.（1）HowoldistheEarth?A.

About4,600millionyearsold.

B.

About4,500millionyearsold.C.

About4,800millionyearsold.

D.

About4,700millionyearsold.（2）________maketheEarthchangealot.A.

People

B.

Animals

C.

Plants

D.

Clouds（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becauseofwaterpollution,alotofpeoplebecomehealthier.B.

Wemuststopthefactoriesfromputtingwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.C.

Becauseofwaterpollution,thewaterinmanyriversisnowdirty.D.

Waterpollutionisveryseriousnow.（4）Thereare________kindsofpollutionintthispassage.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹我們對(duì)地球做的一些不好的事情，例如水污染，空氣污染，土壤污染。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsold可知，地球大約16億年，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ButwechangeourEarthinmanyways.可知，人類(lèi)改變了地球很多，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Alotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.可知，由于水污染導(dǎo)致許多人，鳥(niǎo)和魚(yú)死亡，而不是更健康，A選項(xiàng)和原文表達(dá)不符，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到了水污染，空氣污染，和土壤污染，三種污染，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。C

Jack'sfriendSallyisn'tfinethesedays.

OnedaysheasksJackforhelp.Andshetells（告訴）Jackabouthereatinghabits.Forbreakfast,shealwayseatssomebread.Forlunch,shealwayshassomechicken.Shelikeseatingice-creamandahamburgerintheevening.

“They'renothealthyforyou,Sally,”Jacksays.

“Iknow,butIlikethem,”Sallysays.

“Whataboutvegetables?Doyoulikeeatingcarrots?”Jackasks.

“No,Idon't,”Sallysays.

“Sally,don'teatice-cream.Youmusteatsomevegetablesandfruit.Theyaregoodforyou.”Jacksays.

“Ithinkyou'reright,”Sallysays.

Inthenextdays,Sallyalwayseatsvegetablesandfruit.Andsheiswellnow.（1）SallyisJack's

.A.

sister

B.

cousin

C.

friend

D.

aunt（2）Whatfooddoesn'tSallylike?A.

Chicken.

B.

Hamburgers.

C.

Carrots.

D.

Bread.（3）文中畫(huà)線單詞“They”指代的是什么？A.

Chickenandice-cream.

B.

Breadandchicken.C.

Breadandhamburgers.

D.

Vegetablesandfruit.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.

Sallydoesn'thavebreakfast.

B.

Sallyhasriceandsaladforlunch.C.

JackhelpsSallytodosports.

D.

Jackthinksice-