2025考研英語一真題解析（2010-20254）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷一、完形填空閱讀下面的文章，文章中有10處空白，每處空白有3個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenadefiningfeatureofthe21stcentury,reshapingindustriesandalteringtheveryfabricofdailylife.Whilethepotentialbenefitsareimmense,rangingfromincreasedefficiencytogroundbreakingmedicaldiscoveries,profoundethicalchallenges1.Oneofthemostpressingconcernsrevolvesaroundemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theyareincreasingly2taskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans.Thisshiftpromiseseconomicgrowthbutsimultaneously3thelivelihoodsofmillions,particularlyinsectorsreliantonroutinecognitiveandmanuallabor.Beyondjobdisplacement,theissueofbiasloomslargeintheAIlandscape.Machinelearningalgorithmsaretrainedondata,andifthisdatareflectsexistingsocietalprejudices,theAIsystemsthemselvescanperpetuateandevenamplifythesebiases.Thishas4inareassuchashiring,lending,andcriminaljustice,wherealgorithmicdecisionscandisproportionatelyaffectmarginalizedgroups.EnsuringfairnessandtransparencyinAIdecision-makingisnotjustatechnicalchallengebutafundamentalethicalimperative.Furthermore,thequestionofaccountabilityremainslargelyunresolved.WhenanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccidentoranAImedicaldiagnostictoolmakesafaultyprediction,whoisresponsible?Thedevelopers,theowners,ortheAIitself?Thelackofclearlegalandethicalframeworkscreatesuncertaintyandpotentialvulnerabilities.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreintegratedintocriticalinfrastructureanddecision-makingprocesses,establishingwhoholdsaccountabilityiscrucialforpublictrustandsafety.Finally,thepotentialformisuseofAItechnologyposesasignificantthreat.Fromdisinformationcampaignsspreadthroughdeepfakestoautonomousweaponssystems,thepowerofAIcanbe5inwaysthatdestabilizesocietiesandthreatenglobalsecurity.Therefore,fosteringresponsibleAIdevelopmentanddeploymentrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingresearchers,policymakers,andthepublictonavigatethesecomplexethicalwaters.1.A.emergeB.emergeC.emerge2.A.takingonB.takingoverC.takingfor3.A.threatensB.threatensC.threatens4.A.manifestedB.manifestedC.manifested5.A.directedB.directedC.directed二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，完成后面的問題。Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishtermthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificanttractiongloballyinrecentyears.Originatingfromacultureknownforitslong,darkwinters,hyggerepresentsmorethanjustphysicalwarmth;itencompassesaholisticsenseofwell-being,connection,andcontentmentderivedfromsimplepleasuresandsharedexperiences.Unliketheoftenextravagantpursuitofluxury,hyggeemphasizesintimacyandintimacy,focusingonthequalityofmomentsratherthantheirquantityorcost.Proponentsofhyggearguethatitoffersapowerfulantidotetothestressesandanxietiesofmodernlife.Inaneradominatedbydigitalconnectivity,hyggeencouragesintentionaldisconnection—imaginegatheringaroundaflickeringcandlelitdinnertable,engaginginmeaningfulconversation,orenjoyingaquietcupofteawhilereadingabook,allawayfromtheglareofscreens.Thisdeliberateshifttowardsslowingdownandappreciatingthepresentmomentisbelievedtofostermentalhealthandstrengthensocialbonds.Thepracticeofhyggeisnotconfinedtoindooractivities.Takingawalkthroughwintersnow,feelingitscrispnessunderfootwhilewrappedinawarmscarf,isaquintessentialhyggeexperience.Similarly,enjoyingacupofhotchocolatebyawindowastheworldoutsidegrowsquietcanevokeaprofoundsenseofpeace.Thesesimpleacts,rootedinmindfulnessandself-care,arecentraltothehyggephilosophy,remindingindividualstofindjoyinthesmall,everydaydetailsoflife.WhilehyggehasitsrootsinDanishculture,itsprinciplesresonateacrossdiversepopulationsgrapplingwithsimilarchallengesofmodernity.Itisnotaboutadheringtospecificritualsbutaboutcultivatingamindsetthatvaluescoziness,community,andsimplicity.Whetherit'slightingcandles,bakinghomemadetreats,orspendingqualitytimewithlovedones,theessenceofhyggeliesincreatingmomentsofwarmthandconnectionthatnourishthesoul.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomekeycharacteristicsofhygge?8.Theword"antidote"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:9.Howdoestheauthorsupporttheideathathyggecanstrengthensocialbonds?10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheglobalappealofhygge?三、新題型閱讀下面的文章，完成后面的問題。Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninadifferentorder.PleaserearrangethemintoalogicalsequencetoformacoherentarticleandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.(Note:Therearetwoextraparagraphsthatyoudonotneedtouse.)A.Theinternet,withitsvastarrayofinformationandcommunicationchannels,hasfundamentallyalteredhowpeopleconsumenewsandformopinions.Whileofferingunprecedentedaccesstodiverseperspectives,ithasalsocreatedechochambersandfacilitatedtherapidspreadofmisinformation,challengingtraditionalmedia'sroleasatrustedsource.B.Thedeclineofprintmediaisanothernoticeabletrend.Newspapercirculationhasplummeted,andmanyonce-proudinstitutionshaveeitherfolded,downsized,ormadethedifficulttransitiontodigitalplatforms.Thisshifthasbeendrivenbychangingreaderhabitsandtheriseofonlinenewssources.C.Despitethesechallenges,themedialandscapeisnotwithouthope.Theincreasingemphasisonmedialiteracyeducation,thegrowthofindependentjournalism,andthepotentialofemergingtechnologieslikeAItofact-checkinformationofferpromisingavenuesforthefuture.D.Concomitantwiththeriseofdigitalmediaisthegrowthofsocialmediaplatforms.Theseplatformshavebecomeprimarysourcesofnewsandinformationformany,buttheiralgorithm-drivencontentcurationoftenleadstopersonalizedfeedsthatreinforceexistingbeliefsandlimitexposuretocontraryviewpoints.E.Traditionalmediaoutlets,includingtelevisionandradio,arealsoadaptingtothedigitalage.Manyhavedevelopedrobustonlinepresence,offeringmultimediacontentandinteractiveexperiencestoengageaudiencesinnewways.F.Thefutureofmediaislikelytobeshapedbytheinterplaybetweentheseforces.Thelinesbetweendifferentmediatypescontinuetoblur,andthechallengewillbetonavigatethiscomplexenvironmentwhilemaintainingawell-informedandcriticalpublic.四、翻譯TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Intherealmofurbanplanning,theconceptofa"15-minutecity"hasgainedconsiderableattentionasamodelforcreatingmorelivableandsustainableurbanenvironments.Proponentsadvocatefordesigningcitiessothatessentialamenities—suchasschools,healthcarefacilities,parks,shops,andworkplaces—areaccessiblewithina15-minutewalkorbikeridefrommostresidentialareas.Thisapproachaimstoreducerelianceonprivatevehicles,mitigatetrafficcongestion,andlowercarbonemissions.Byfosteringlocalcommunitiesandencouragingmoreactiveformsoftransportation,the15-minutecitymodelseekstoenhanceresidents'qualityoflife,promotepublichealth,andbuildresilienceagainstfuturecrises,includingclimatechangeandpandemics.五、寫作Writeanessayinabout160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture:[Picture:Acrowdedcitystreetwithpeoplewalking,cycling,andusingpublictransport,contrastedwithasmall,quietgardenintheforegroundwithapersonreadingpeacefully.]Thepicturecontraststwodistinctscenes,symbolizingdifferentaspectsofmodernlifeandpersonalchoices.---試卷答案一、完形填空1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.E10.F二、閱讀理解6.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistointroducetheconceptofhygge,explainitskeycharacteristics,anddiscussitspotentialbenefitsforwell-beingandsociety.7.Accordingtothepassage,keycharacteristicsofhyggeincludefocusingoncozinessandintimacy,emphasizingsimplepleasuresandsharedexperiences,encouragingintentionaldisconnectionfromdigitaldevices,fosteringmindfulnessandself-care,andvaluingintimacyandintimacy.8.Theword"antidote"inthesecondparagraphis