第第頁(yè)廣東省深圳市龍崗?fù)鈬?guó)語(yǔ)集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題一、Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Norahadatoughweek.OnMonday,shebrokehernewwatch.OnTuesday,shefelloffherbike.OnWednesday,sheruinedherfavoriteskirt.OnThursday,she1．herpianolesson.OnFriday,hermumworked2．soshewaitedatschoolforonemorehour!Shewenthomeand3．tohermum,"Mywholeweekwasa(n)4．.Thosenegativeexperiencescontinuetostayinmymind.WhydoIonly5．somethingbad?"Mumsmiled6．a(chǎn)ndreplied,"Mydear,don'tbetoohardonyourself.Everyonefeelslikethatsometimes.Ourmind7．badthingsbecauseitwantsustolearnfromthemtostaysafe.It'snoteasytoletgoofthosefeelings.Butyoucantrainyourmindtofocusonthepositive.""WhatshouldIdo?"Noraasked."Takeafewdeepbreathsandtrytothinkaboutsomethinghappy,"Mumsaid.Thenextweek,whilewalkingtoschool,Noraknockedonatreeandfell.Feeling8．,herfacegothot.Justatthatmoment,sherecalledhermother's9．onmind-changing.Shetookadeepbreathandtriedtofeelthe10．ofthesunonherface.Itworked!Shesmiled,havingdiscoveredthesecrettohappiness.Finally,shesaidtoherself,"Well,Ifellover,butlifeisnotthatbad!"1．A．missed B．failed C．learned D．a(chǎn)ttended2．A．hard B．late C．fast D．early3．A．a(chǎn)greed B．talked C．replied D．complained4．A．pity B．mess C．trouble D．a(chǎn)dventure5．A．expect B．regret C．consider D．remember6．A．gently B．quietly C．happily D．carefully7．A．goabout B．knowsabout C．talksabout D．worriesabout8．A．excited B．doubted C．a(chǎn)shamed D．embarrassed9．A．task B．a(chǎn)dvice C．request D．comment10．A．heat B．light C．warmth D．shadow二、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnthesubway,bythebusstopandevenontheway,weoftenseepeoplewatchingmicro-dramasonappslikeKuaishouandDouyin.Thesedramashavebeenontheriseoverthepastfewyears.In2023,micro-dramasmade37.39billionyuan,equalto70percentofthemoneymadebyChina'sfilmindustry,reportedChinaDailyonSept27.Chinesemicro-dramasarealsogoingstrongaroundtheworld.SensorTower,aUScompany,saidthatover40appsforwatchingthedramashaveenteredtheglobalmarket.Byearly2024,theseappsalreadyhadaround55milliondownloads.Oneofthem,ReelShort,hasbeendownloadedmoretimesthanNetflixontheAppleStoreintheUS,reportedReuters.Internationalviewersfindthesemicro-dramasexcitingtowatch,reportedXinhua.Thestoriesareusuallyfast-paced(快節(jié)奏的)andhavemanysurprisingturningpoints."Thiskeepspeople'sattentionandmakesthemfun,"LiuJinlong,headoftheappShortTV,toldXinhua.Theshortlengthofthedramasaddstotheirpopularity.Eachepisode(集)usuallylastsforlessthantwominutes.Peoplecanfinishamicro-dramainshortperiodsoftime.Also,mostmicro-dramasarefilmedvertically(豎向地).Thisallowspeopletowatchthemwithouthavingtoturntheirphonescreens.However,onechallengetobeaddressedisthatmanyofthemhavesimilarthemes."Thedramasshouldcovermoretopics,notjusttheusualonesliketimetravel,"LiJiang,headofDianzhongTech,toldChinaDaily.11．Howdoesthewriterexplainthepopularityofmicro-dramas?A．Bywritingreports. B．Bygivingnumbers.C．Byraisingquestions. D．Byshowingpictures.12．Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A．Netflixwasn'twelcomeamongtheAmericanpeople.B．TheUScompanySensorTowerhasenteredtheglobalmarket.C．ReelShortwasdownloadedmanytimesontheAppleStoreintheUS.D．Micro-dramasmadeasmuchmoneyasChina'sfilmindustryin2023.13．Whydopeopleenjoywatchingmicro-dramas?a．Theyareabouteverydaylife.b．Theycanmakepeopleexcited.c．Theycanbewatchedconveniently.d．Theyaremadeupofshortepisodes.A．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．bcd D．a(chǎn)cd14．AccordingtoLiJiang,whatcanmakeChinesemicro-dramasmoresuccessful?A．Addingdifferenttopics. B．Centeringonhottopics.C．Makingthemmoresurprising. D．Improvingthequalityofvideos.15．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．China'sfilmindustryisontherisein2024.B．Chinesevideoappsarepopularallovertheworld.C．ForeignersarebecominginterestedinChineseculture.D．Chinesemicro-dramasaregettingpopularinternationally.三、BOnAugust3,2024,21-year-oldChineseplayerZhengQinwenbeatanothertennisplayerVekicandwonthewomen'ssinglesgoldattheParisOlympics.ItwasChina'ssecondOlympicgoldmedalintennis,followingawomen'sdoublestitlewonbyLiTingandSunTiantianinAthens2004,andthefirstinsingles.AftermakinghistorybybecomingthefirstAsia-bornplayertowinagoldmedalinatennissingleseventattheOlympics,Zhengsaid,"Inourhearts,thehonorofourcountryisalwaysmorevaluablethanthatofourselves.IbelievethateveryChineseagreeswiththis.SowhenIwasabletomakehistory,Ifeltalltheeffortswereworthitatthatmoment.""Ihavealwaysbelievedthatspiritneedstobepasseddown.Ifmyvictorytodaycanencouragemorechildrentodreamoftennis,thenalloftheeffortsareworthwhile.IalsohopethatyouwillstandonthistopstageandexperiencewhatIamfeelingatthismoment."ZhengregardedLiNaasanidolwhenshestartedlearningtennisasakid.LiNaistheonlyplayerfrommainlandChinatowintwoGrandSlam(大滿貫)singlestitles—atthe2011FrenchOpenand2014AustralianOpen."IthinkLiNawillalwaysbethegreatestinAsiabecauseshewasthefirstChinesefemaleplayertowinaGrandSlam.AndIamthefirstAsianplayertowinanOlympicgoldmedal,whichisalsoahistoricalachievement,butIstillhavealongwaytogo,"saidZheng.16．WheredidZhengQinwenwintheOlympicgoldmedal?A．Athens. B．Paris. C．Beijing. D．NewYork.17．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Chinahasneverwonamedalintennis.B．Zhengwonawomen'ssinglesgoldmedal.C．Zhengwonawomen'sdoublesgoldmedal.D．VekicbeatZhenginthewomen'stennisfinal.18．WhichofthefollowingmayZhengagreewith?A．WinninganOlympicgoldmedalmeansnothing.B．Itisn'tworthwhiletopayeffortsfortheOlympics.C．Itismeaningfultoencourageyoungtennisplayers.D．Personalhonorismoreimportantthannationalhonor.19．WhydoesZhengrespectLiNa?A．LiwasthefirstAsianplayertowinanOlympicgold.B．LiwasthefirstChinesewomantowinaGrandSlam.C．LiwongoldmedalintennissinglesattheParisOlympics.D．Liwonthewomen'sdoublesatthe2004AthensOlympics.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ZhengMakesTennisHistoryforAsiaB．ChineseTookaGreaterInterestinTennisC．LiTingandSunTiantianBroughtHonorHomeD．ChineseTennisPlayersHaveWorkedHardforLong四、COctopuses(章魚(yú))arefamousfortheirroundbodies,bigeyesandeightarms.Therearemanydifferenttypesofoctopuses,butonethingaboutthemisthesame:Theyaregoodatdisguising(偽裝)themselves.Octopusescanchangetheirappearanceinlessthanasecond!Anoctopuscandothisinthreeways.Oneisbyusingcolor.Anoctopus'sskinhasspecialcells.Thesecellsarefilledwithyellow,brownandredpigments(色素).Whenanoctopusmovesitsmuscles(肌肉)inacertainway,thecellsbecomelarge.Thesecellsproducecolorfulspotsandotherpatternsontheoctopus'sskin.Thecellscanalsoreflectlight.Underbluelight,forexample,anoctopus'sskinwilllookblue.Anoctopuscanalsochangethetextureofitsskin.Whentheoctopusmovesitsmuscles,itsskincangofromsmooth(光滑的)tospiky.Itmightthenlooklikeaplantorcoral.Anotherwayanoctopususeistochangeitsshape.Someoctopuses,forexample,rolltheirbodiesintoballssotheylooklikerocks.Onetypeofoctopuscanchangeitsshapetolooklikeotherseaanimals-especiallydangerousones,suchasseasnakes.Whyareoctopusessogoodatchangingtheirlooks?Theyhavetobe.Theoceanisnotasafeplaceforthem.Becausetheyhavenobonesintheirbodies,octopusesarelikelargepiecesofmeat.Manyotherseaanimalswanttoeatthem.Tohidefromtheseanimals,octopuseshavedevelopedthisamazingability.21．Howdooctopuseschangetheirlooks?A．Bymovingtheircellsinaspecialway.B．Bylearningtoactlikeotherseaanimals.C．Bychangingtheircolors,texturesofskinandshapes.D．Bychangingtheircolors,texturesofskinandmuscles.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spiky"meaninEnglish?A．a(chǎn)wful B．pointed C．dirty D．colorful23．Accordingtoparagraph5,Whydooctopuseschangetheirlooks?A．Tofindasafeplacemtheocean.B．Tocheatandhuntotherseaanimals.C．Toprotectthemselvesfromotherseaanimals.D．Togetlargepiecesofmeatfromotherseaanimals.24．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothispassage?A．Octopusescanonlytrytolooklikeplants.B．Itisimpossibleforoctopusestorolltheirbodies.C．Octopusescanchangetheirlooksinashorttime.D．Underpinklight,anoctopus'sskinmaylookblue.25．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤五、第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）Mid-AutumnFestivaljustpassed.Didyougettogetherwithallofyourfamilymembersduringtheholiday?26．Familymembersnotonlygatherduringholidays,butoftenliveunderoneroofallyearround.However,differentcultureshavedifferentfamilyvalues.FamilytypesintheEastandWestaredifferent.InmostEastAsiancultures,extended(擴(kuò)展的)familiesarecommon.27．AccordingtotheAtlantic,90percentofchildreninShanghaiand70percentofchildreninBeijingwerebeingcaredforbygrandparents.However,inmanyWesterncountries,mostfamiliesarenuclear(核心的)families.Thesefamiliesaremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.28．InChina,manyparentslookaftertheirchildrenallthewayintoadulthood.It'snormalforparentstopayfortheirchildren'scollege,helpthemfindajob,orbuythemanapartment.InmostWesterncountries,however,kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturn18.29．WhiletheEastcaresmoreaboutclosefamilyties,theWestvaluesprivacyandindependence.30．Familieswillalwaysbeasourceoflove,warmth,andcareforpeoplearoundtheworld.A.Butintheend,homeisbest—eastorwest.B.Chineseculturevaluesfamilytiesverymuch.C.Chineseadultsoftenfollowtheirparents'opinions.D.Manyofthemworkpart-timejobstopayforrentandcollege.E.Thesefamilieshavethreeorevenfourgenerationslivingtogether.F.Thedutiesparentshavetowardstheirchildrencanalsobedifferent.六、第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面的材料A-F是某成長(zhǎng)欄目主編Alex對(duì)青少年的建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)青少年的煩惱，為他們選擇可用的建議。31．Chris:MymomalwaysthinksIampoorateverythingandthatIcan'ttakecareofmyself.AndshealwaysthinkssheisrightandI'mwrong.32．Julian:Asabusymiddleschoolstudent,Ihavesevensubjectstolearnnow.Ioftenfallintoafeelingofstress.It'shardformetogetoutofitandmanagemytime.33．Milly:Ithinkit'sveryimportanttostudyhardasstudents.SoIalwaysdomyhomeworkorreadmybooksduringbreaktime.Butmyfriendsusuallydon'tletmedothis.34．Daniel:Whenmyvoicechanged,myclassmatessaidIsoundedlikeaduckanditmademereallysad.Now,Idon'tfeelliketalkingmuch,andIreallywantmyoldvoiceback.35．Ben:Ourschooldoesn'tallowustousemobilephonesintheschool.Ourteachersaskustohandinourphoneswhenwearriveatschool.Idon'tthinktheyhavetherighttodothis.A.It'snotnicebeinglaughedat.Buttrynottobeupsetaboutyourvoicebreakingbecauseit'sanaturalchange.Youshouldbeproudofthechangesyourbodyisgoingthroughinsteadofbeingembarrassed.B.Youarecorrect.Themostimportantthingforyourightnowistostudyhard.Don'teverthinkthatotherpeoplecanmakeyoudoanythingyoudon'twanttodo.It'suptoyoutodecidehowtospendyourtime.C.Inmyopinion,phonesjustaren'tworthhavingintheclassroom.Whenyouareinclass,focusonyourstudies.Youwillhavetimeathometouseyourphonehoweveryoufeelfit.Listentoyourschool.Theyknowwhat'sbestinthissituation.D.Everybodyoverthinkssometimes.Trytodevelopapositivementalattitude.Ifyoufeelpositivethatyou'regoingtoachieve,thenmoreoftenthannotyouwillbesuccessfulinwhatyou'redoing;ifnot,thenit'sjustalessonfornexttime.E.Itmaybehelpfultothinkfromyourmom'sside.Insteadofbelievingyouarepoorateverything,shethinksthatifshesaysyouaren'tverygoodatthings,youwillworkharderanddoevenbetter.Youcanshareyourfeelingsifyoufeelupset.F.Iwouldsuggestbetterorganizingyourtime.YoucandrawalargetableonanA3pieceofpaper.Eachrow(行)hassevenboxesforeachdayoftheweek.Thenfilleveryboxwiththesubjectsyouwillstudyandotheractivitiesyoumaydo.七、Ⅲ．語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式。IfeatinghealthierisoneofyourNewYear'sdecisions,maybeyoushouldtrytheMediterranean(地中海的)diet.InJanuary2021,USNews&WorldReport36．(choose)theMediterraneandiettobethe37．(good)overalldiet.Thisisthefourthyearthatthediethasbeenrankedtop.AccordingtoUSAToday,theMediterraneandiet38．(base)ontheeatinghabitsinareasofsouthernItalyandpartsofGreece,SpainandMorocco.Itfeatures(以……為主要內(nèi)容)plant-basedfoods39．fruitsandvegetables,wholegrainsandseeds,andusesoliveoilalot.Thatmeans40．dietisrichinflavorbutlowinfat.In41．(add)tohelpingpeoplekeepweightoff,expertsbelieve42．thedietcanreducetherisksofheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.43．it'smorethanadiet.It'salifestyle."TheMediterraneandietemphasizesvaluesofhospitality(好客)andneighborliness,"saidtheUNESCO."Eatingtogether"ispartofthe44．(culture)identity(特性)ofcommunitiesthroughouttheMediterranean.InMediterraneanareas,peopleliketoeatatbigtables,surroundedbyfamilyandfriendssocializingtogether.Often,themealscanlastseveralhours.It'satime45．(enjoy)eachother'scompanyandthefood.八、Ⅳ．書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）46．開(kāi)學(xué)以來(lái)，一些同學(xué)因挑食、愛(ài)吃零食、不吃早餐等不良飲食習(xí)慣而出現(xiàn)身體不適。針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題，校英語(yǔ)演講社擬舉行一場(chǎng)以"EatHealthily,LiveHappily"為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。假設(shè)你是參賽選手李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。1．指出問(wèn)題；2．提出建議；3．美好祝愿。要求：1.80詞左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)）；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；3．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使語(yǔ)句通順、條理清楚、意義連貫；4．書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，卷面整潔。EatHealthily,LiveHappilyGoodmorning,everyone.Thesedays,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．D；8．D；9．B；10．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了Nora經(jīng)歷了一周的糟糕事情后，通過(guò)母親的建議學(xué)會(huì)了如何調(diào)整心態(tài)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。1．句意：周四，她錯(cuò)過(guò)了鋼琴課。missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；failed失?。籰earned學(xué)習(xí)；attended出席。根據(jù)"Norahadatoughweek."可知這一周發(fā)生的都是不好的事，因此是錯(cuò)過(guò)鋼琴課。故選A。2．句意：周五，她媽媽工作到很晚，所以她在學(xué)校又多等了一個(gè)小時(shí)！hard辛苦；late遲；fast快；early早。根據(jù)"soshewaitedatschoolforonemorehour!"可知媽媽工作到很晚，很晚才來(lái)接她，故選B。3．句意：她回家向她媽媽抱怨。agreed同意；talked講話；replied回應(yīng)；complained抱怨。根據(jù)"Thosenegativeexperiencescontinuetostayinmymind."可知是在向她媽媽抱怨。故選D。4．句意：我整個(gè)一周都是一團(tuán)糟。pity同情；mess混亂；trouble麻煩；adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)"Thosenegativeexperiencescontinuetostayinmymind"可知一周的經(jīng)歷都不好，amess"一團(tuán)糟"，故選B。5．句意：為什么我只記得一些不好的事情？expect預(yù)料；regret后悔；consider考慮；remember記得。根據(jù)"Thosenegativeexperiencescontinuetostayinmymind"可知只記得一些不好的事情，故選D。6．句意：媽媽溫柔地微笑，回應(yīng)說(shuō)。gently溫柔地；quietly安靜地；happily開(kāi)心地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)"Mydear,don'tbetoohardonyourself."可知是在溫柔地對(duì)著孩子說(shuō)話，故選A。7．句意：我們的頭腦擔(dān)心不好的事情，因?yàn)樗Ｍ覀兿蛩鼈儗W(xué)習(xí)以保持安全。goabout著手做；knowsabout了解；talksabout談?wù)摚粀orriesabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)"Thosenegativeexperiencescontinuetostayinmymind."以及"Ourmind…badthingsbecauseitwantsustolearnfromthemtostaysafe."可知是指我們的頭腦擔(dān)心不好的事情，故選D。8．句意：她感到尷尬，臉變得滾燙。excited興奮的；doubted懷疑；ashamed羞愧的；embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)"Thenextweek,whilewalkingtoschool,Noraknockedonatreeandfell."可知撞到了一棵樹(shù)并摔倒了，因此是感到尷尬，故選D。9．句意：就在那一刻，她想起了母親關(guān)于改變心態(tài)的建議。task任務(wù)；advice建議；request要求；comment評(píng)論。根據(jù)"It'snoteasytoletgoofthosefeelings.Butyoucantrainyourmindtofocusonthepositive."可知前文講述了媽媽的建議，故選B。10．句意：她深吸一口氣，試圖感受臉上太陽(yáng)的溫暖。heat熱；light光；warmth溫暖；shadow影子。根據(jù)"feelthe…ofthesunonherface."可知是感受臉上太陽(yáng)的溫暖，陽(yáng)光的溫暖給自己帶來(lái)力量。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B12．C13．C14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文講述了近年來(lái)，中國(guó)的微短劇在國(guó)內(nèi)外迅速流行。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先理解每個(gè)題目的意思，然后從文中找到相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，理解句意，最終確定正確答案。11．推理判斷題。作者通過(guò)提供數(shù)據(jù)顯示微劇受歡迎的程度，如"made37.39billionyuan"和"alreadyhadaround55milliondownloads"等。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Oneofthem,ReelShort,hasbeendownloadedmoretimesthanNetflixontheAppleStoreintheUS"可知，ReelShort在美國(guó)AppleStore上被下載多次。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Thestoriesareusuallyfast-pacedandhavemanysurprisingturningpoints"、"Theshortlengthofthedramasaddstotheirpopularity"、"mostmicro-dramasarefilmedvertically"可知，人們喜歡微劇因?yàn)樗鼈冇腥ぁ⒖旃?jié)奏，觀看方便，并且由短集組成。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Thedramasshouldcovermoretopics,notjusttheusualonesliketimetravel,'LiJiang,headofDianzhongTech,toldChinaDaily可知，增加不同的話題可以讓微劇更加成功。故選A。15．文章大意題。整篇文章探討了中國(guó)微劇在全球范圍內(nèi)越來(lái)越受歡迎的現(xiàn)象，以及背后的原因和挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．B18．C19．B20．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國(guó)年輕網(wǎng)球選手鄭欽文在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得女子單打金牌的成就，以及她對(duì)國(guó)家榮譽(yù)的珍視、對(duì)網(wǎng)球精神的傳承和對(duì)前輩李娜的敬仰?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先瀏覽文章大意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中找到關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干"OnAugust3,2024,21-year-oldChineseplayerZhengQinwenbeatanothertennisplayerVekicandwonthewomen'ssinglesgoldattheParisOlympics."可知，鄭欽文是在巴黎贏得了奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干"ZhengQinwenbeatanothertennisplayerVekicandwonthewomen'ssinglesgoldattheParisOlympics"可知，鄭贏得了女子單打金牌，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干"Ifmyvictorytodaycanencouragemorechildrentodreamoftennis,thenalloftheeffortsareworthwhile"可知，鄭同意鼓勵(lì)年輕網(wǎng)球選手是有意義的，故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干描述"IthinkLiNawillalwaysbethegreatestinAsiabecauseshewasthefirstChinesefemaleplayertowinaGrandSlam."可知，李娜是第一個(gè)贏得大滿貫冠軍的中國(guó)女性，故選B。20．標(biāo)題選擇題。文章主要講述了鄭欽文在網(wǎng)球領(lǐng)域?yàn)閬喼迍?chuàng)造歷史，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．C22．B23．C24．C25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了章魚(yú)擅長(zhǎng)偽裝自己的特點(diǎn)，以及它們偽裝的具體方式和原因，【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Anoctopuscandothisinthreeways.Oneisbyusingcolor."，可知章魚(yú)可通過(guò)改變顏色來(lái)改變外貌；"Anoctopuscanalsochangethetextureofitsskin."，可知章魚(yú)能改變皮膚的質(zhì)地；"Anotherwayanoctopususeistochangeitsshape."，可知章魚(yú)還能改變形狀。故選C。22．詞義猜測(cè)題。awful糟糕的；pointed有尖頭的；尖的；dirty臟的；colorful多彩的。根據(jù)"Anoctopuscanalsochangethetextureofitsskin.Whentheoctopusmovesitsmuscles,itsskincangofromsmoothtospiky."，可知章魚(yú)能讓皮膚從光滑變成"spiky"，結(jié)合前文提到可偽裝成植物或珊瑚等，可推測(cè)"spiky"表示"尖刺狀的、不光滑"。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Manyotherseaanimalswanttoeatthem.Tohidefromtheseanimals,octopuseshavedevelopedthisamazingability."，可知章魚(yú)改變外貌是為了躲避其他海洋動(dòng)物的捕食，保護(hù)自己。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Octopusescanchangetheirappearanceinlessthanasecond!"，可知章魚(yú)能在不到一秒的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變它們的外貌。故選C。25．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章第一段先總體介紹章魚(yú)以其圓身體、大眼睛和八條手臂而聞名，且都擅長(zhǎng)偽裝自己這一特點(diǎn)；第二、三、四段分別從改變顏色、改變皮膚質(zhì)地、改變形狀這三個(gè)方面詳細(xì)闡述章魚(yú)偽裝的具體方式；第五段則解釋了章魚(yú)擅長(zhǎng)偽裝的原因，即保護(hù)自己免受其他海洋動(dòng)物侵害。可知文章結(jié)構(gòu)是第一段總述，第二、三、四段分述偽裝方式，第五段說(shuō)明偽裝原因，結(jié)構(gòu)為①/②③④/⑤。故選B。【答案】26．B；27．E；28．F；29．D；30．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中秋節(jié)意味著團(tuán)圓，從而引出家庭的重要性這個(gè)話題。

A.Butintheend,homeisbest—eastorwest.但歸根結(jié)底，無(wú)論身在何方——家是最好的歸宿。

B.Chineseculturevaluesfamilytiesverymuch.中國(guó)文化非常重視家庭關(guān)系。

C.Chineseadultsoftenfollowtheirparents'opinions.中國(guó)成年人經(jīng)常聽(tīng)從父母的意見(jiàn)。

D.Manyofthemworkpart-timejobstopayforrentandcollege.他們中的許多人做兼職來(lái)支付房租和大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)。

E.Thesefamilieshavethreeorevenfourgenerationslivingtogether.這些家庭有三代甚至四代人住在一起。

F.Thedutiesparentshavetowardstheirchildrencanalsobedifferent.父母對(duì)子女的責(zé)任也可能不同?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原，首先理解所給選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和關(guān)鍵詞句確定正確選項(xiàng)，最后通讀全文仔細(xì)檢查。26．根據(jù)"Familymembersnotonlygatherduringholidays,butoftenliveunderoneroofallyearround."可知，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)明中國(guó)文化非常重視家庭關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)B"中國(guó)文化非常重視家庭關(guān)系。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。27．根據(jù)"InmostEastAsiancultures,extended(擴(kuò)展的)familiesarecommonAccordingtotheAtlantic,90percentofchildreninShanghaiand70percentofchildreninBeijingwerebeingcaredforbygrandparents."可知，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)明一些家庭包括多代人生活在一起，選項(xiàng)E"這些家庭有三代甚至四代人住在一起。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。28．根據(jù)"InChina,manyparentslookaftertheirchildrenallthewayintoadulthood."可知，此處應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)父母對(duì)孩子的責(zé)任，選項(xiàng)F"父母對(duì)孩子的責(zé)任也可能不同。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。29．根據(jù)"InmostWesterncountries,however,kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturn18."可知，此處描述西方孩子的獨(dú)立生活方式，選項(xiàng)D"他們中的許多人做兼職來(lái)支付房租和大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。30．根據(jù)"Familieswillalwaysbeasourceoflove,warmth,andcareforpeoplearoundtheworld."可知，此處應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭在東西方的重要性，選項(xiàng)A"但歸根結(jié)底，無(wú)論身在何方——家是最好的歸宿。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【答案】31．E；32．F；33．B；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是根據(jù)幾位青少年的不同問(wèn)題，匹配合適的建議?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查配對(duì)閱讀，首先讀懂題目要求，然后根據(jù)青少年的煩惱，從文中抓住相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，理解句意，選擇可用建議。31．根據(jù)"MymomalwaysthinksIampoorateverythingandthatIcan'ttakecareofmyself.AndshealwaysthinkssheisrightandI'mwrong."可知，Chris的問(wèn)題在于他的母親總是低估他的能力。選項(xiàng)E"站在媽媽的角度思考可能會(huì)有所幫助。她認(rèn)為，如果她說(shuō)你不擅長(zhǎng)任何事情，你會(huì)更加努力，做得更好，而不是相信你在所有事情上都很差。如果你感到沮喪，你可以分享你的感受。"與之匹配。故選E。32．根據(jù)"Asabusymiddleschoolstudent,Ihavesevensubjectstolearnnow.Ioftenfallintoafeelingofstress.It'shardformetogetoutofitandmanagemytime."可知，Julian面臨學(xué)習(xí)七個(gè)科目的時(shí)間管理問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)F"我建議你更好地安排時(shí)間。你可以在A3紙上畫(huà)一張大桌子。每行一周中的每一天都有七個(gè)盒子。然后在每個(gè)方框里填上你將要學(xué)習(xí)的科目和你可能會(huì)做的其他活動(dòng)。"與之匹配。故選F。33．根據(jù)"Ithinkit'sveryimportanttostudyhardasstudents.SoIalwaysdomyhomeworkorreadmybooksduringbreaktime.Butmyfriendsusuallydon'tletmedothis."可知，Milly的煩惱是朋友不支持她的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)B"你說(shuō)得對(duì)。現(xiàn)在對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的是努力學(xué)習(xí)。永遠(yuǎn)不要認(rèn)為別人可以讓你做任何你不想做的事情。如何度過(guò)你的時(shí)間取決于你。"與之匹配。故選B。34．根據(jù)"Whenmyvoicechanged,myclassmatessaidIsoundedlikeaduckanditmademereallysad.Now,Idon'tfeelliketalkingmuch,andIreallywantmyoldvoiceback."可知，Daniel因?yàn)樽约旱穆曇羰艿搅送瑢W(xué)的嘲笑，他對(duì)同學(xué)們的嘲笑感到難過(guò)。選項(xiàng)A"被人嘲笑是不好的。但盡量不要因?yàn)槟愕纳ぷ悠屏硕y過(guò)，因?yàn)檫@是一種自然的變化。你應(yīng)該為你的身體正在經(jīng)歷的變化感到自豪，而不是感到尷尬。"與之匹配。故選A。35．根據(jù)"Ourschooldoesn'tallowustousemobilephonesintheschool.Ourteachersaskustohandinourphoneswhenwearriveatschool.