2025年專升本英語(yǔ)專業(yè)翻譯技巧訓(xùn)練試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：英譯漢1.Thecompany'smarketingstrategyrevolvesaroundtheconceptof"customerempowerment,"aimingtoprovideconsumerswiththetoolsandinformationtheyneedtomakeinformeddecisionsaboutitsproducts.2.Despitetheinitialsetbacks,theresearchteamdemonstratedremarkableresilience,eventuallycrackingthecomplexcodeandunlockingsignificantscientificbreakthroughs.3.Thenovel,setinpost-warEurope,intricatelyportraysthepsychologicalstrugglesofitsprotagonistastheygrapplewithloss,identity,andtherebuildingofashatteredsociety.4.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsustainabledevelopmentnecessitatesaholisticapproach,balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequityforcurrentandfuturegenerations.5.Thelocalartisan'scraft,passeddownthroughgenerations,notonlyservesapracticalfunctionbutalsoembodiestherichculturalheritageandaestheticsensibilitiesofthecommunity.6.Artificialintelligencecontinuestoevolveatanexponentialrate,raisingprofoundethicalquestionsregardingitspotentialimpactonemployment,privacy,andhumanautonomythatsocietymustconfront.第二部分：漢譯英1.面對(duì)日益嚴(yán)峻的氣候變化挑戰(zhàn)，國(guó)際合作與科技創(chuàng)新被視為尋求有效解決方案的關(guān)鍵途徑。2.這座古老的寺廟不僅是宗教活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所，也是當(dāng)?shù)貧v史文化的象征，吸引著來自世界各地的游客。3.政府鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)采用綠色生產(chǎn)方式，以減少環(huán)境污染，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境的和諧發(fā)展。4.在信息爆炸的時(shí)代，培養(yǎng)批判性思維能力，能夠幫助人們有效篩選和評(píng)估海量信息，做出明智判斷。5.他憑借過人的智慧和毅力，克服了重重困難，最終在科研領(lǐng)域取得了令人矚目的成就。6.這部紀(jì)錄片通過真實(shí)案例，深刻揭示了貧困地區(qū)兒童教育面臨的困境及其對(duì)社會(huì)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展的影響。試卷答案第一部分：英譯漢1.該公司的營(yíng)銷策略圍繞“顧客賦權(quán)”的概念展開，旨在為消費(fèi)者提供所需工具和信息，使其能就其產(chǎn)品做出明智決策。*解析思路：本句為商務(wù)英語(yǔ)，包含一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)（aimingto...）。核心結(jié)構(gòu)為"Thecompany'smarketingstrategyrevolvesaroundtheconcept..."?！癈ustomerempowerment”是專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，譯為“顧客賦權(quán)”。"Aimingtoprovide..."處理為“旨在為...提供...”?！癟oolsandinformation”譯為“工具和信息”?！癕akeinformeddecisions”譯為“做出明智決策”。“Aboutitsproducts”處理為“就其產(chǎn)品”。2.盡管遭遇了最初的挫折，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)展現(xiàn)了非凡的韌性，最終攻克了復(fù)雜的密碼，取得了重大的科學(xué)突破。*解析思路：本句敘述科研過程，含有讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（Despitetheinitialsetbacks）和動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)（demonstrated...）。核心結(jié)構(gòu)為"Despite...,theresearchteamdemonstrated...andeventuallycracked...andunlocking..."."Initialsetbacks"譯為“最初的挫折”?！癛esilience”譯為“韌性”。“Crackingthecomplexcode”譯為“攻克了復(fù)雜的密碼”?！癠nlockingsignificantscientificbreakthroughs”處理為“取得了重大的科學(xué)突破”，其中breakthroughs用復(fù)數(shù)。3.這部小說背景設(shè)定在戰(zhàn)后歐洲，精妙地描繪了其主人公在失落、身份認(rèn)同和社會(huì)重建（一個(gè)支離破碎的社會(huì)）方面的心理掙扎。*解析思路：本句描述文學(xué)作品，句子較長(zhǎng)，包含過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)（setinpost-warEurope）。核心結(jié)構(gòu)為"Thenovel,setin...,intricatelyportraysthepsychologicalstrugglesofitsprotagonistastheygrapplewith...,identity,andtherebuildingofashatteredsociety."."Setinpost-warEurope"譯為“背景設(shè)定在戰(zhàn)后歐洲”?！癐ntricatelyportrays”譯為“精妙地描繪了”?！癙sychologicalstruggles”譯為“心理掙扎”?！癎rapplewithloss,identity,andtherebuildingofashatteredsociety”譯為“在失落、身份認(rèn)同和社會(huì)重建（一個(gè)支離破碎的社會(huì)）方面...掙扎”，其中l(wèi)oss,identity處理為單數(shù)概念，rebuildingofashatteredsociety作補(bǔ)充說明。4.人們普遍認(rèn)為，可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要采取整體方法，在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、環(huán)境保護(hù)和社會(huì)公平之間尋求平衡，以滿足當(dāng)代和后代的需求。*解析思路：本句為議論性語(yǔ)句，包含被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（iswidelyacknowledged）和不定式作主語(yǔ)（necessitatesaholisticapproach）。核心結(jié)構(gòu)為"Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsustainabledevelopmentnecessitates...andbalancing...for..."."Iswidelyacknowledgedthat"譯為“人們普遍認(rèn)為”?！癝ustainabledevelopmentnecessitatesaholisticapproach”譯為“可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要采取整體方法”?！癇alancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequity”譯為“在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、環(huán)境保護(hù)和社會(huì)公平之間尋求平衡”?！癋orcurrentandfuturegenerations”譯為“以滿足當(dāng)代和后代的需求”。5.這位當(dāng)?shù)厥止に嚾说募妓囀来鄠鳎粌H具有實(shí)用功能，也體現(xiàn)了該社區(qū)豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)和審美情趣。*解析思路：本句描述文化現(xiàn)象，含有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（passeddownthroughgenerations）和并列結(jié)構(gòu)（serves...butalsoembodies...）。核心結(jié)構(gòu)為"Thelocalartisan'scraft,passeddown...,notonlyserves...butalsoembodies..."."Passeddownthroughgenerations"譯為“世代相傳”?！癝ervesapracticalfunction”譯為“具有實(shí)用功能”?！癊mbodiestherichculturalheritageandaestheticsensibilities”譯為“體現(xiàn)了該社區(qū)豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)和審美情趣”。6.人工智能正以指數(shù)級(jí)的速度發(fā)展，其潛在影響（對(duì)就業(yè)、隱私和人類自主性的）引發(fā)了人們必須面對(duì)的深刻倫理問題。*解析思路：本句討論科技倫理，含有現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)（continuestoevolveatanexponentialrate）和介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)（regardingitspotentialimpacton...）。核心結(jié)構(gòu)為"Artificialintelligencecontinuestoevolveat...raisingprofoundethicalquestionsregarding...thatsocietymustconfront"."Continuestoevolveatanexponentialrate"譯為“正以指數(shù)級(jí)的速度發(fā)展”?！癛aisingprofoundethicalquestionsregardingitspotentialimpactonemployment,privacy,andhumanautonomy”譯為“其潛在影響（對(duì)就業(yè)、隱私和人類自主性的）引發(fā)了深刻倫理問題”?！癟hatsocietymustconfront”處理為定語(yǔ)從句“人們必須面對(duì)的”。第二部分：漢譯英1.Facingincreasinglysevereclimatechangechallenges,internationalcooperationandtechnologicalinnovationareregardedaskeyapproachestoseekingeffectivesolutions.*解析思路：本句為因果/條件關(guān)系的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，漢譯英時(shí)采用分詞短語(yǔ)（Facing...）開頭，使結(jié)構(gòu)更緊湊。核心結(jié)構(gòu)為“Facing...,AandBareregardedas...”.“日益嚴(yán)峻的氣候變化挑戰(zhàn)”譯為分詞短語(yǔ)“Facingincreasinglysevereclimatechangechallenges”?！皣?guó)際合作與科技創(chuàng)新”譯為“AandB”?！氨灰暈椤弊g為“areregardedas”?！皩で笥行Ы鉀Q方案的關(guān)鍵途徑”譯為“keyapproachestoseekingeffectivesolutions”。2.Thisancienttemple,notonlyservingasaplaceforreligiousactivities,butalsoembodyingthesymboloflocalhistoryandculture,attractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.*解析思路：本句描述地點(diǎn)，含有并列結(jié)構(gòu)（notonly...butalso...）修飾主語(yǔ)“這座古老的寺廟”。核心結(jié)構(gòu)為“Subject,(Modifier1),notonlyAbutalsoB,attracts...”.“這座古老的寺廟”作主語(yǔ)。“不僅是宗教活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所”譯為“servingasaplaceforreligiousactivities”。“也是當(dāng)?shù)貧v史文化的象征”譯為“embodyingthesymboloflocalhistoryandculture”?！拔鴣碜允澜绺鞯氐挠慰汀弊g為“attractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld”。3.Thegovernmentencouragesenterprisestoadoptgreenproductionmethodsinordertoreduceenvironmentalpollutionandpromotetheharmoniousdevelopmentofeconomyandenvironment.*解析思路：本句為政策性語(yǔ)句，含有目的狀語(yǔ)（inorderto...）。核心結(jié)構(gòu)為“Thegovernmentencouragesenterprisestoadopt...inordertoreduce...andpromote...”.“政府鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)”譯為“Thegovernmentencouragesenterprises”?！安捎镁G色生產(chǎn)方式”譯為“toadoptgreenproductionmethods”?！耙詼p少環(huán)境污染”譯為“inordertoreduceenvironmentalpollution”?！按龠M(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境的和諧發(fā)展”譯為“promotetheharmoniousdevelopmentofeconomyandenvironment”。4.Intheeraofinformationexplosion,cultivatingcriticalthinkingskillscanhelppeopleeffectivelyscreenandevaluatemassiveamountsofinformation,makingwisejudgments.*解析思路：本句說明現(xiàn)象與結(jié)果，漢譯英時(shí)采用介詞短語(yǔ)開頭（Intheeraof...），并用動(dòng)詞原形作主語(yǔ)（cultivating...）。核心結(jié)構(gòu)為“InCondition,Subject-verb,Object1,Object2,makingresult...”.“在信息爆炸的時(shí)代”譯為“Intheeraofinformationexplosion”?！芭囵B(yǎng)批判性思維能力”譯為“cultivatingcriticalthinkingskills”?！澳軌驇椭藗儭弊g為“canhelppeople”?！坝行ШY選和評(píng)估海量信息”譯為“effectivelyscreenandevaluatemassiveamountsofinformation”。“做出明智判斷”譯為“makingwisejudgments”。5.Withhisextraordinarywisdomandperseverance,heovercamenumerousdifficultiesandachievedremarkableaccomplishmentsinthefieldofscientificresearch.*解析思路：本句描述人物成就，漢譯英時(shí)采用介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句開頭（With...,he...）。核心結(jié)構(gòu)為“WithModifier,Subject-verb1,andSubject-verb2”.“憑借過