2025年專升本英語(yǔ)專業(yè)翻譯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分英譯漢directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesorpassagesintoChinese.1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallengestovarioussectorsofsociety.2.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatawell-roundededucationplaysacrucialroleincultivatingindividuals'comprehensivequalitiesandadaptabilityinthefuture.3.Effectivecommunication,whetherverbalornon-verbal,isthecornerstoneofbuildingandmaintainingharmoniousrelationshipsinbothpersonalandprofessionalcontexts.4.Climatechangeposesaseverethreattoglobalecologicalbalanceandrequiresimmediateandcollectiveactionfromallnationstomitigateitsadverseeffects.5.Preservingculturalheritageisnotmerelyanactofnostalgia;itisessentialformaintainingdiversityandprovidingasenseofidentityforfuturegenerations.6.Intheeraofglobalization,cross-culturalunderstandingandmutualrespecthavebecomeindispensableforfosteringinternationalcooperationandpeace.7.Thewidespreadadoptionofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,iscriticalforachievingsustainabledevelopmentandreducingdependenceonfossilfuels.第二部分漢譯英directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesorpassagesintoEnglish.1.為了提升員工的專業(yè)技能，公司決定舉辦一系列內(nèi)部培訓(xùn)講座。2.面對(duì)日益激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，創(chuàng)新成為了企業(yè)保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的關(guān)鍵因素。3.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)以其獨(dú)特的理論體系和治療方法，為世界醫(yī)療健康事業(yè)做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。4.加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)，倡導(dǎo)綠色生活方式，是每個(gè)公民應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任。5.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，遠(yuǎn)程教育為更多人提供了便捷的學(xué)習(xí)途徑。6.文化的多樣性是人類社會(huì)的寶貴財(cái)富，我們應(yīng)該尊重并保護(hù)不同的文化傳統(tǒng)。7.城市化進(jìn)程的加快給基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)帶來(lái)了巨大的壓力，但也帶來(lái)了發(fā)展的機(jī)遇。試卷答案第一部分英譯漢1.人工智能的飛速發(fā)展給社會(huì)各行各業(yè)帶來(lái)了前所未有的機(jī)遇和嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。*解析思路：將"rapiddevelopment"譯為"飛速發(fā)展"，"unprecedentedopportunities"譯為"前所未有的機(jī)遇"，"significantchallenges"譯為"嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)"。使用"給...帶來(lái)..."結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)因果關(guān)系，"各行各業(yè)"對(duì)應(yīng)"varioussectorsofsociety"。2.人們普遍認(rèn)識(shí)到，全面的教育在培養(yǎng)個(gè)體未來(lái)的綜合素養(yǎng)和適應(yīng)能力方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。*解析思路："Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat..."譯為"人們普遍認(rèn)識(shí)到..."。將"awell-roundededucation"譯為"全面的教育"，"cultivatingindividuals'comprehensivequalitiesandadaptability"譯為"培養(yǎng)個(gè)體未來(lái)的綜合素養(yǎng)和適應(yīng)能力"，"playsacrucialrole"譯為"發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用"。3.無(wú)論是口頭還是非口頭，有效的溝通都是建立和維持個(gè)人與職業(yè)環(huán)境和諧關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)。*解析思路：使用"無(wú)論是...還是..."對(duì)應(yīng)"whether...or..."。將"Effectivecommunication"譯為"有效的溝通"，"cornerstone"譯為"基礎(chǔ)"。將"buildingandmaintainingharmoniousrelationshipsinbothpersonalandprofessionalcontexts"處理為"建立和維持個(gè)人與職業(yè)環(huán)境和諧關(guān)系"。4.氣候變化對(duì)全球生態(tài)平衡構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅，需要所有國(guó)家立即采取集體行動(dòng)來(lái)減輕其不利影響。*解析思路："posesaseverethreatto"譯為"對(duì)...構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅"。將"globalecologicalbalance"譯為"全球生態(tài)平衡"。將"requiresimmediateandcollectiveactionfromallnationstomitigateitsadverseeffects"處理為"需要所有國(guó)家立即采取集體行動(dòng)來(lái)減輕其不利影響"。5.保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)不僅僅是懷舊的行為；它對(duì)于維持多樣性并為子孫后代提供身份認(rèn)同至關(guān)重要。*解析思路：使用"不僅僅是...；它對(duì)于..."對(duì)應(yīng)"notmerely...;itisessentialfor..."。將"Preservingculturalheritage"譯為"保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)"。將"actofnostalgia"譯為"懷舊的行為"。將"maintainingdiversityandprovidingasenseofidentityforfuturegenerations"譯為"維持多樣性并為子孫后代提供身份認(rèn)同"。6.在全球化時(shí)代，跨文化理解和相互尊重對(duì)于促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作與和平已成為不可或缺的條件。*解析思路："Intheeraofglobalization"譯為"在全球化時(shí)代"。將"cross-culturalunderstandingandmutualrespect"譯為"跨文化理解和相互尊重"。將"havebecomeindispensableforfosteringinternationalcooperationandpeace"處理為"對(duì)于促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作與和平已成為不可或缺的條件"。7.太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能等可再生能源的廣泛采用對(duì)于實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展并減少對(duì)化石燃料的依賴至關(guān)重要。*解析思路："Thewidespreadadoptionofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower"譯為"太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能等可再生能源的廣泛采用"。將"criticalforachievingsustainabledevelopmentandreducingdependenceonfossilfuels"處理為"對(duì)于實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展并減少對(duì)化石燃料的依賴至關(guān)重要"。第二部分漢譯英1.Toenhancetheprofessionalskillsofitsemployees,thecompanyhasdecidedtoorganizeaseriesofinternaltrainingseminars.*解析思路："為了..."譯為"To..."。將"提升...專業(yè)技能"譯為"enhancetheprofessionalskillsof..."。將"公司決定舉辦"譯為"thecompanyhasdecidedtoorganize"。將"一系列內(nèi)部培訓(xùn)講座"譯為"aseriesofinternaltrainingseminars"。2.Facingincreasinglyfiercemarketcompetition,innovationhasbecomeakeyfactorforenterprisestomaintaintheircompetitiveness.*解析思路："面對(duì)..."譯為"Facing..."。將"日益激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)"譯為"increasinglyfiercemarketcompetition"。將"創(chuàng)新成為了...關(guān)鍵因素"譯為"innovationhasbecomeakeyfactorfor..."。將"企業(yè)保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力"譯為"enterprisestomaintaintheircompetitiveness"。3.TraditionalChinesemedicine,withitsuniquetheoreticalsystemandtherapeuticmethods,hasmadesignificantcontributionstotheglobalhealthcareindustry.*解析思路：使用"withits..."結(jié)構(gòu)處理"以其獨(dú)特的...治療方法"。將"中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)"譯為"TraditionalChinesemedicine"。將"獨(dú)特的理論體系和治療方法"譯為"uniquetheoreticalsystemandtherapeuticmethods"。將"為...做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)"譯為"hasmadesignificantcontributionsto..."。將"世界醫(yī)療健康事業(yè)"譯為"theglobalhealthcareindustry"。4.Strengtheningtheawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandadvocatinggreenlifestylesaretheresponsibilitiesthateverycitizenshouldfulfill.*解析思路：將"加強(qiáng)...意識(shí)，倡導(dǎo)..."處理為主語(yǔ)部分，用"Strengthening...andadvocating..."。將"環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)"譯為"theawarenessofenvironmentalprotection"。將"綠色生活方式"譯為"greenlifestyles"。將"是每個(gè)公民應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任"譯為"aretheresponsibilitiesthateverycitizenshouldfulfill"。5.Withtheswiftdevelopmentofinternettechnology,distanceeducationhasprovidedmorepeoplewithconvenientlearningopportunities.*解析思路："隨著..."譯為"With..."。將"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展"譯為"theswiftdevelopmentofinternettechnology"。將"遠(yuǎn)程教育"譯為"distanceeducation"。將"為更多人提供了便捷的學(xué)習(xí)途徑"譯為"hasprovidedmorepeoplewithconvenientlearningopportunities"。6.Thediversityofcultureisavaluableassetofhumansociety,andweshouldrespectand