2025年考研英語一完型填空專項試卷（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷directions:Inthepassagebelow,eachblankisnumberedandhasfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestchoiceforeachblank.Thehumanbrainisperhapsthemostcomplexorganintheuniverse,constantly1)______withavastarrayofinformation.Whilemuchofthisprocessinghappens2)______us,certainconditionscantriggervivid,almostlifelikememories,3)______cansometimesbebothfascinatingandunsettling.Forinstance,arandomscentorafamiliartunemight4)______along-forgottenevent,pullingitabruptlyfromthedepthsofone'smemory.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoas"context-dependentmemory,"highlightsthebrain'sintricateconnectiontosensoryexperiences.Ourmemoriesarenotstoredlikefilesonacomputer,butrather5)______throughnetworksofneurons,eachconnectionrepresentingapieceofinformationlinkedtocountlessothers.Thestrengthandaccessibilityoftheseconnectionsareheavilyinfluencedbyouremotionsandthe6)______inwhichweencodetheinformation.Amemoryformedunderpressure,forexample,mightretainadifferentemotionalqualitythanone7)______duringacalmmoment.Scientistsbelievethatcertaintriggerscaneffectively"reActivate"theseneuralpathways,bringingassociatedmemoriesbackintofocus.Thisiswhyaspecificlocationcaninstantlytransportsomeonebackintime,8)______theymightnothaveconsciouslytriedtorecallthepast.Thebrain,itseems,isalways9)______,waitingfortherightstimulustounlockhiddenchambersofexperience.Understandinghowthesememoriesare10)______canprovidevaluableinsightsintobothhumancognitionandpotentialtherapeuticapproachesformemory-relateddisorders.11)______thebrain'scapacityformemoryisremarkable,itisalsofragile.Traumaticevents,forinstance,can11)______formmemoriesthatarefragmentedordistorted,contributingtopsychologicalchallenges.Similarly,theprocessofagingoften12)______withagradualdeclineinmemoryrecall,makingithardertoretainnewinformationorretrieveoldmemories13)______.Whileresearchcontinuestouncoverthecomplexitiesofmemoryformationandloss,onethingremainsclear:ourmemoriesshapeouridentity,yettheyarealsoconstantly14)______bytheveryexperiencesthatcreatethem.Theinterplaybetweenmemory,sensation,andemotionunderscoresthebrain'sdynamicnature.Itisnotastaticrepositorybutaliving,evolvingnetworkthat15)______reflectsourjourneythroughlife.Eachnewexperience,eachfleetingsensation,leavesitsmark,contributingtotherichtapestryofwhoweare.Andwhilewecannotcontroleverymemorythatsurfaces,wecan16)______understandthemechanismsbehindthem,potentiallyallowingforamoremindfulengagementwithourpast.1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10)11)12)13)14)15)16)---試卷答案1)engaged2)unconsciously3)which4)evoke5)woven6)context7)formed8)as9)attuned10)encoded11)can12)correlate13)effortlessly14)shaped15)thereby16)thereby---解析1.engaged:Thesentencedescribesthebrain'sconstantactivityrelatedtoinformation."Engagedwith"meansactivelyinvolvedwithordealingwithsomething,fittingthecontextofprocessinginformation.Otheroptionslike"exposedto"(暴露于),"interactingwith"(相互作用),or"absorbing"(吸收)donotconveytheactiveprocessingaspectaseffectively.2.unconsciously:Thesentencecontraststhenormal,oftenunnoticedprocessingofbrainactivity("happens")withconditionsthattriggermemories("triggervivid...memories")."Unconsciously"meanswithoutconsciousthoughtorawareness,whichlogicallyfollowstheideaofmuchprocessinghappeningwithoutournotice."Consciously"(有意識地),"deliberately"(故意地),"intentionally"(有意地),or"voluntarily"(自愿地)contradictthiscontrast.3.which:Thesentenceexplainsthatthesetriggeredmemories("cansometimesbebothfascinatingandunsettling")arearesultofthephenomenonmentionedintheprevioussentence(context-dependentmemory)."Which"isarelativepronounintroducinganon-restrictiveclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthememories."That"(那個)isalsopossiblebut"which"isslightlymorecommoninthistypeofdescriptiveclause.Otheroptionslike"what"(什么)or"where"(哪里)donotfitgrammaticallyorsemantically.4.evoke:Thesentencedescribeshowascentortunecanbringbackalong-forgottenevent."Evoke"meanstobringmemories,feelings,orimagestomind.Thisfitsperfectlywiththecontextof"pullingitabruptlyfromthedepthsofone'smemory.""Invoke"(召喚，援引),"invoke"(引起，激起),"excite"(激發(fā)),or"stimulate"(刺激)areclosebut"evoke"isthemostpreciseverbforbringingmemoriesforward.5.woven:Thesentencecontrastsmemorystoragewithcomputerfiles("notstoredlikefiles")anddescribesitasinterconnected("throughnetworksofneurons")."Woven"meansinterwovenorconnectedtogether,whichaccuratelydescribesthenetworkofneuralconnections."Linked"(連接的),"connected"(連接的),or"intertwined"(交織的)arealsopossiblesynonyms,but"woven"providesastrongvisualimageofthecomplexnetworkstructure."Stored"(存儲的)contradictsthefirstpartofthesentence.6.context:Thesentenceexplainshowmemorystrengthandaccessibilityareinfluenced."Context"referstothesurroundingcircumstancesorsetting.Itmakessensethatthe"contextinwhichweencodeinformation"(thesituationorenvironmentwhenlearningsomething)wouldheavilyinfluencethememory."Environment"(環(huán)境),"situation"(情況),or"setting"(環(huán)境)aresimilarbut"context"isamorepreciseandcommontermincognitivepsychologyrelatedtomemoryencoding.7.formed:Thesentencecontrastsmemoriesformedunderpressurewiththoseformedduringcalmmoments,linkingthisdifferencetoemotionalquality."Formed"meanscreatedordeveloped,referringtothememoryencodingprocess.Thisfitsthecontrastdescribed."Stored"(存儲),"recorded"(記錄),or"saved"(保存)areclosebut"formed"isthemostappropriateverbforthementalprocessofcreatingamemory.8.as:Thesentencestatesthataspecificlocationcantransportsomeonebackintime"theymightnothaveconsciouslytriedtorecallthepast.""As"isusedheretointroducearesultorconsequence,meaning'inthewaythat'or'because'.Itindicatesthatthetransportbackintimehappens*inthemannerthat*theyweren'tconsciouslytryingtoremember."Because"(因為),"though"(雖然),"evenif"(即使),or"although"(盡管)donotfitthelogicalrelationshipofexplainingthemannerorresult.9.attuned:Thesentencedescribesthebrainasalwayswaitingfortherightstimulustounlockmemories,suggestingasensitivityorresponsiveness."Attuned"meansadjustedorsensitivetoaparticularstimulusorfrequency.Thisfitstheideaofthebrainbeingreceptiveandready."Sensitive"(敏感的),"responsive"(反應(yīng)的),or"receptive"(易接受的)aresimilarmeanings."Aware"(意識到的)or"alert"(警覺的)arelessprecise.10.encoded:Thesentencediscussesunderstandinghowmemoriesareformedandlost,implyingtheneedtoknowtheprocessbywhichinformationisstoredinthebrain."Encoded"meansprocessedorconvertedintoaformatforstorageortransmission,whichisthetechnicaltermforhowmemoriesareformedphysiologically."Stored"(存儲),"recorded"(記錄),"kept"(保留),or"retained"(保留)aremoregeneralandlessprecise.11.can:Thesentencediscusseshowtraumaticeventscanaffectmemoryformation."Can"indicatesabilityorpossibility.Traumaticevents*can*potentiallyleadtotheformationofspecifictypesofmemories(asmentionedlater,fragmentedordistorted)."May"(可能),"might"(可能),or"often"(經(jīng)常)arelessstrongorspecificthan"can"inthiscontextofpossibility.12.correlates:Thesentencelinkstheprocessofagingtoadeclineinmemoryrecall."Correlatewith"meanstoshowastatisticalrelationshiporassociationbetweentwovariables.Agingisassociatedwithchangesinmemoryfunction,making"correlate"themostappropriateverb."Isrelatedto"(與...有關(guān)),"connectswith"(與...相連),or"involves"(涉及)areplausiblebutlessprecise."Contributesto"(導(dǎo)致)isincorrect;agingisassociatedwithdecline,nottheotherwayaround.13.effortlessly:Thesentencedescribesthedifficultyofretainingorretrievingmemoriesasoneages."Effortlessly"meanswithoutdifficultyorwithease.Thecontextstatesitbecomes"harder,"implyingtheopposite."Easily"(容易地),"smoothly"(順利地),or"quickly"(快速地)alsoimplyeaseandcontradictthedifficultymentioned."Struggle"(掙扎)or"laboriously"(費力地)wouldfitbetterbutarenotoptions.14.shaped:Thesentencestatesthatmemoriesareconstantlychanged("shaped")bytheexperiencesthatcreatethem."Shaped"meansinfluencedormolded.Thisfitstheideathatouridentityisbuiltfrommemories,whicharethemselvesformedbyandcontinuouslymodifiedbyourexperiences."Influenced"(影響),"affected"(影響),or"molded"(塑造)aresimilarmeanings."Altered"(改變)isalsopossiblebut"shaped"hasabroaderimplicationofformationand