2025年考研英語二完形填空試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsinthebox.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.|Pleasechoosefrom:|abandon|ambiguous|attribute|deliberately|emission|facilitate|genuine|hesitate|identity|inevitable|liable|notify|obtain|penalty|possess|precede|quit|recycle|rely|Therapidgrowthofurbancentershasbroughtnumerouschallenges,chiefamongthembeingthe(1)ofpollution.Vehiclesonthestreetsreleaselargequantitiesofharmful(2),contributingsignificantlytoairqualitydegradation.Manyarguethattheseenvironmentalproblemsarelargelytheresultofindustrial(3),wherefactoriesdischargeuntreatedwastewithoutregardfortheconsequences.Governmentshaveattemptedto(4)thesituationbyimplementingstricterregulationsonvehicleemissionsandindustrialdischarge.Forinstance,newlawsmight(5)driverstousecleanerfuelsorimposeaheavy(6)oncompaniesthatfailtomeetenvironmentalstandards.Whilethesemeasureshaveseensomesuccess,therootcausesofpollutionremaindeeply(7).Itisoftendifficulttotracetheexactsourceofpollution,especiallywhenitinvolvescomplexsupplychainsandmultiplestakeholders.Individualsalsoplayacrucialroleinaddressingthisissue.Simpleactions,suchas(8)usedplasticsandpapers,canmakeadifference.Moreover,peopleshouldbemore(9)abouttheirconsumptionhabitsandtrytoreducewastewheneverpossible.Relyingonpublictransportationorcyclinginsteadofdrivingcan(10)pollutionlevels.However,whethertheseeffortscanultimately(11)the(12)ofpollutionremainsan(13)question.Somebelievethatwithtechnologicaladvancementsandsustainedcollectiveaction,wecanhopetomitigateitsimpact.Others,however,arguethatduetohumanactivity's(14)nature,completeeliminationis(15).Intheend,howwechooseto(16)ourenvironmentwilldeterminethequalityoflifeforfuturegenerations.Manyyoungpeopletodayareexploringtheir(17),seekingtounderstandwhotheyareandwhattheystandfor.Thissearchofteninvolvesquestioningtraditionalvaluesandexploringalternativelifestyles.Duringthisperiod,itiscommonto(18)betweendifferentideologiesandworldviews,whichcanbebothexcitingandconfusing.Supportfromfamilyandfriendscan(19)agreatdealinnavigatingthesechallenges.Withoutit,individualsmight(20)feelingsofisolationanduncertainty.---試卷答案1.emission2.emission3.identity4.facilitate5.notify6.penalty7.ambiguous8.recycle9.liable10.facilitate11.attribute12.emission13.ambiguous14.inevitable15.inevitable16.possess17.identity18.hesitate19.attribute20.attribute解析思路1.emission:根據(jù)后文“Vehiclesonthestreetsreleaselargequantitiesofharmful...”可知，城市中心快速增長(zhǎng)帶來的主要挑戰(zhàn)是“污染物的釋放”。emission意為“排放物，散發(fā)”，符合語境。2.emission:根據(jù)前文“Vehiclesonthestreetsreleaselargequantitiesofharmful...”和后文“contributingsignificantlytoairqualitydegradation”可知，街道上車輛排放的是“有害的（氣體）”。emission意為“排放物，散發(fā)（氣體）”，符合語境。3.identity:根據(jù)后文“wherefactoriesdischargeuntreatedwastewithoutregardfortheconsequences”可知，許多論者認(rèn)為環(huán)境問題主要是工業(yè)“特性”或“本質(zhì)”導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，即工廠不考慮后果就排放未經(jīng)處理的廢物。identity意為“特性，本質(zhì)”，符合語境。4.facilitate:根據(jù)前文“Governmentshaveattemptedto...thesituation”可知，政府已嘗試“促進(jìn)”或“幫助”改善情況。facilitate意為“促進(jìn)，幫助”，符合語境。5.notify:根據(jù)后文“driverstousecleanerfuels”可知，新法律可能是“通知”司機(jī)使用清潔燃料。notify意為“通知”，符合語境。6.penalty:根據(jù)前文“imposeaheavy...oncompaniesthatfailtomeetenvironmentalstandards”可知，對(duì)未能達(dá)到環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的公司施加的是一種“處罰”。penalty意為“處罰，罰款”，符合語境。7.ambiguous:根據(jù)后文“Itisoftendifficulttotracetheexactsourceofpollution”可知，根本原因仍然“模糊不清”或難以捉摸。ambiguous意為“模糊不清的，不明確的”，符合語境。8.recycle:根據(jù)前文“Individualsalsoplayacrucialroleinaddressingthisissue”和后文“usedplasticsandpapers”可知，個(gè)人可以采取的行動(dòng)是“回收”使用過的塑料和紙張。recycle意為“回收利用”，符合語境。9.liable:根據(jù)后文“trytoreducewastewheneverpossible”可知，人們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣更加“有責(zé)任”或“易于產(chǎn)生（浪費(fèi)）”的。liable意為“有責(zé)任的，易于...的”，符合語境。10.facilitate:根據(jù)前文“Relyingonpublictransportationorcyclinginsteadofdriving”和后文“pollutionlevels”可知，這些行為可以幫助“降低”污染水平。facilitate意為“促進(jìn)，有助于”，符合語境。11.attribute:根據(jù)前文“whethertheseeffortscanultimately...thepollutionremainsan...question”可知，這些努力能否最終“歸因于”或“解決”污染問題仍然是一個(gè)問題。attribute意為“歸因于”，符合語境。12.emission:根據(jù)前文“Intheend,howwechooseto...ourenvironmentwilldeterminethequalityoflifeforfuturegenerations”和第一段內(nèi)容可知，最終決定未來生活質(zhì)量的是環(huán)境污染，特別是“排放物”。emission意為“排放物”，符合語境。13.ambiguous:根據(jù)前文“remainsan...question”和后文“Somebelieve...Others,however,argue...”可知，這是一個(gè)“模糊不清的”或“不確定的”問題。ambiguous意為“模糊不清的，不明確的”，符合語境。14.inevitable:根據(jù)后文“completeeliminationis...”可知，由于人類活動(dòng)的某種“不可避免”的性質(zhì)，完全消除污染是不可能的。inevitable意為“不可避免的”，符合語境。15.inevitable:根據(jù)前文“completeeliminationis...”可知，與人類活動(dòng)的不可避免性相對(duì)應(yīng)，完全消除污染也是“不可避免的”。inevitable意為“不可避免的”，符合語境。16.possess:根據(jù)前文“howwechooseto...ourenvironment”可知，我們將決定如何“擁有”或“對(duì)待”我們的環(huán)境。possess意為“擁有，持有（觀念、態(tài)度）”，符合語境。17.identity:根據(jù)前文“Manyyoungpeopletodayareexploring...”可知，年輕人正在探索的是他們的“身份”，即了解自己是誰，代表什么。identity意為“身份”，符合語境。18.hesitate:根據(jù)前文“searchofteninvolvesquestioningtraditionalvaluesandexploringalternativelifestyles”和后文“whichcanbebothexcitingandconfusing”可知，在探索不同意識(shí)形態(tài)和世界觀時(shí)，人們常常會(huì)“猶豫不決”。hesitat