高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1陜西省部分學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOnlineElectrician(電工)TrainingCoursesInaworlddependentonelectricity,climatecontrol,andhouseholdconveniences,qualifiedelectriciansareveryvaluable.TheU.S.DepartmentofLaborexpectselectriciancareerstogrow11%by2033.OuronlineelectriciantrainingcoursesfollowtheNationalElectricCode(NEC)tohelpyoudeveloptheelectricianskillsyouneedforthisfield.Thatincludeselectricalequipmentinstallation(安裝)andtoolusage,basicelectricityandbasictheory,andawiderangeofinstallationproceduresforbothresidentialandcommercialproperties.WhattolearnInouronlineclasses,you’lllearntheskillsthatcanhelpyouprepareforasuccessfulcareerinthefield.Yourcoursesinclude:●Electricalfundamentals●Electricalplansanddrawings●Conduits,cables,andconductors●WorkingwithresidentialandsmallcommercialelectricalsystemsSpecialdiscountofferedTomakeyourlearningjourneymoreaffordable,we’reofferingexcitingdiscountsbasedonthenumberofcoursesyouenrollin.Lockinabetterpricenowandgetthetrainingatanytimethatsuitsyou.●20+courses=a5%discount●30+courses=a10%discount●50+courses=a20%discount●100+courses=a40%discountDon’tmissthisopportunitytosavewhilegainingvaluableskillsthatwillsetyouapartinthejobmarket.Youcansignupdirectlythroughourwebsitebyclickinghereorgiveusacallat(123)456-7890!Encourageyourcolleaguestojoinyouandbenefitfromthesegreatofferstogether.1.Whowilltakethecoursesmostprobably?A.Anelectricianwantingtoimprovehisskills.B.Ahighschoolstudentinterestedinelectricity.C.Auniversitygraduatefailinginajobinterview.D.Amanenjoyinginstallingfurnitureforhisneighbors.2.Howcanyougetthecheapestcourses?A.Bycallingat(123)456-7890. B.Bybookingasmanycoursesaspossible.C.Byenrollingwithmorecolleaguestogether. D.Bylockingyourcoursesassoonaspossible.3.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Toadvertisefortheonlinetrainingcourses.B.Tohighlightthebenefitsoflearningelectricity.C.Toshowtheshortageofelectriciansinthejobmarket.D.Toencouragepeopletoworkintheelectricalindustry.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了在線電工培訓(xùn)課程的相關(guān)信息，包括課程的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容、提供的特別折扣以及報名方式等，旨在吸引對電工職業(yè)感興趣的人士報名參加。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“OuronlineelectriciantrainingcoursesfollowtheNationalElectricCode(NEC)tohelpyoudeveloptheelectricianskillsyouneedforthisfield.(我們的在線電工培訓(xùn)課程遵循美國國家電氣規(guī)范(NEC)，幫助你培養(yǎng)該領(lǐng)域所需的電工技能。)”可知，該課程旨在幫助學(xué)習(xí)者提升電工領(lǐng)域所需技能，因此最可能的受眾是“希望提升自身技能的電工”程。故選A項。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Specialdiscountoffered”部分的折扣規(guī)則“●20+courses=a5%discount●30+courses=a10%discount●50+courses=a20%discount●100+courses=a40%discount(●20門以上課程=九五折；●30門以上課程=九折；●50門以上課程=八折；●100門以上課程=六折)”可知，報名的課程越多，獲得的折扣就越大，課程費用也就越便宜。因此，通過盡可能多地預(yù)訂課程，你可以得到最便宜的課程。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“OuronlineelectriciantrainingcoursesfollowtheNationalElectricCode(NEC)tohelpyoudeveloptheelectricianskillsyouneedforthisfield.(我們的在線電工培訓(xùn)課程遵循美國國家電氣規(guī)范(NEC)，幫助你培養(yǎng)該領(lǐng)域所需的電工技能。)”以及最后一段“Don’tmissthisopportunitytosavewhilegainingvaluableskillsthatwillsetyouapartinthejobmarket.Youcansignupdirectlythroughourwebsitebyclickinghereorgiveusacallat(123)456-7890!(不要錯過這個省錢的機(jī)會，同時獲得有價值的技能，讓你在就業(yè)市場上脫穎而出。你可以直接通過我們的網(wǎng)站點擊這里注冊，或者撥打我們的電話(123)456-7890！)”可知，文章主要介紹了在線電工培訓(xùn)課程的內(nèi)容、折扣和報名方式，目的是為在線培訓(xùn)課程做廣告，吸引潛在學(xué)員報名。故選A項。BQuYuan,arenownedpoetandpoliticianinancientChina,livedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.BornintoagoodfamilyinthestateofChuaround340BC,hewashighlysmartandwell-educatedfromayoungage.QuYuan’searlylifewasfilledwithsuccess.KingHuaiofChurecognizedhistalentandappointed(任命)himasahigh-rankingofficial.QuYuandevotedhimselftomakingChuastrongerandbetterstate.Hegavethekinggoodideastomakethecountry’slawsbetterandhelpthepeople.Healsotriedtoencourageunityamongotherstates.However,hishonestadvicemadesomeofficialsangryandtheytoldthekingliesaboutQuYuan.Slowly,KingHuaibegantodoubtQuYuanandmadehimleavethecapitalcity.Duringhisbanishment,QuYuanwrotepoemstoshowhisloveforChuandhissadnesswhenthecountrywasintrouble.HismostfamouspoemLiSaomixesstoriesabouthistoryandhisownfeelings.It’sveryimportantinChineseliterature.Eventhoughlifewashardforhim,heneverstoppedworryingabouthishomeland.In278BC,whentheQinarmytookthecapitalofChu,QuYuan,heartbrokenandhopeless,jumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Hisselflesspatriotism(愛國主義)touchedpeopledeeply.Now,peoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalbyhavingdragonboatracesandeatingzongzitorememberhimandwhathehaddoneforthecountry.4.WhatcanweknowaboutQuYuanaccordingtoparagraph1?A.HewasborninafamilyinthestateofQin. B.HewasanofficialintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.C.Heisrecognizedasbothapoetandapolitician. D.Hehadnoeducationalbackgroundinhisearlylife.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banishment”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Ahappytimeinthecapital. B.Beingforcedtoleaveaplace.C.Ahigh-rankingpositioninthegovernment. D.Asuccessfullifewithmuchmoney.6.WhatkindofpersonwasQuYuan?A.Dishonestandlazy. B.Smartandpatriotic. C.Cruelandselfish. D.Shyandweak.7.WhydopeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?A.Tocelebratetheharvestseason. B.TorememberQuYuan’sbirthday.C.ToshowtheirloveforQuYuan’spoems. D.TorememberQuYuan’sloveforthecountry.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了中國戰(zhàn)國時期著名詩人和政治家屈原的生平事跡，包括他的出生背景、早年成就、遭遇流放、詩歌創(chuàng)作以及最終的悲劇結(jié)局，并介紹了人們?yōu)榧o(jì)念他而設(shè)立的端午節(jié)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“QuYuan,arenownedpoetandpoliticianinancientChina,livedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.(屈原，中國古代著名的詩人和政治家，生活在戰(zhàn)國時期。)”可知，屈原被公認(rèn)為詩人和政治家。故選C項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Slowly,KingHuaibegantodoubtQuYuanandmadehimleavethecapitalcity.(慢慢地，懷王開始懷疑屈原，并讓他離開京城。)”以及第三段中劃線詞所在句“Duringhisbanishment,QuYuanwrotepoemstoshowhisloveforChuandhissadnesswhenthecountrywasintrouble.(在banishment期間，屈原寫詩來表達(dá)他對楚國的熱愛以及國家陷入困境時他的悲傷。)”可知，屈原被懷王懷疑后被要求離開京城，在離開京城期間他寫了很多詩，所以banishment應(yīng)意為“被迫離開一個地方”。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“BornintoagoodfamilyinthestateofChuaround340BC,hewashighlysmartandwell-educatedfromayoungage.(屈原大約公元前340年出生于楚國的一個優(yōu)渥家庭，自幼便極為聰慧且受過良好教育。)”和第三段中“Eventhoughlifewashardforhim,heneverstoppedworryingabouthishomeland.(盡管生活對他來說很艱難，但他從未停止過對祖國的擔(dān)憂。)”以及第四段中“Hisselflesspatriotism(愛國主義)touchedpeopledeeply.(他無私的愛國主義精神深深打動了人們。)”可知，屈原聰明且愛國。故選B項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hisselflesspatriotism(愛國主義)touchedpeopledeeply.Now,peoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalbyhavingdragonboatracesandeatingzongzitorememberhimandwhathehaddoneforthecountry.(他無私的愛國主義深深打動了人們?，F(xiàn)在，人們通過賽龍舟和吃粽子來慶祝端午節(jié)，以紀(jì)念他和他為國家所做的一切。)”可知，人們慶祝端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原對國家的熱愛。故選D項。CMostofusknowthatahealthydietkeepsourbodystrongandfreefromdisease.Butfewpeoplerealizethatdailyfoodchoicescanalsoshapeourmood(心情)andmentalhealth.Eatingcertainfoodsmaymakeusfeelhappierandmorealert,whileotherscanincreasefeelingsofstress,sadnessorconfusion.WolfgangMarxisthedeputydirectoroftheFood&MoodCentreatDeakinUniversityinAustralia.InastudypublishedinTheBMJ,hefoundthatpeoplewhooftenateultra-processed(過度加工的)foods—foodsmademostlyfromindustrialingredients(原料)—andfewnaturalnutrientshada48%higherriskofanxietyanda22%higherriskofdepression(抑郁).Ultra-processedfoodsincludeitemsthatcontainingredientsoradditivesnotnormallyfoundinahomekitchen.Theseadditivesimprovetaste,keepfoodfreshormakecookingfaster.Theyoftencontainextrasalt,sugarandunhealthyfat.Manysoftdrinksandfast-fooditemsalsofallintothisgroup,asdocommonsnackslikeinstantnoodles,hotdogsandpotatochips.Inanotherstudy,researchersfromBritainandtheNetherlandsexaminedthedietsofthirtyvolunteersandusedMRI(核磁共振成像)toscantheirbrains.Theyfoundthatthosewithpoorerdietshadlessgreymatterinthefrontpartofthebrainandanimbalanceincertainbrainchemicals.Boththelossofgreymatterandchemicalimbalancearelinkedtomentalhealthproblems.Thegoodnewsisthatahealthydietmighthelpprotectourminds.TheMediterraneandiet,basedonfreshvegetables,fruits,fishandoliveoil,mayhelpprotectmentalhealth.Areviewofthirteenstudiesreportedlowerratesofdepressionandanxietyinyoungpeoplewhofollowedthisdiet.Atwenty-yearstudyofSwedishwomenagedtwenty-ninetoforty-ninealsofoundthatthosewhostucktothisplanwerelesslikelytodevelopdepressionlater.Thesefindingssuggestthatchoosingnaturalandfreshfoodscansupportbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Tobenefit,wecantrytoeatmorenaturalfoodsandfewerultra-processeditemseveryday.8.WhatdidMarx’sstudyfind?A.Ultra-processedfoodsmakepeoplemoreanxious. B.Dailyvegetableeaterskeepmoodmoresteady.C.Drinkinglotsofwatermakespeoplestressful. D.Avoidingsugaryfoodsensuresbettermentalhealth.9.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofultra-processedfoods?A.Highnutritionalvalue. B.Extrasaltandsugar. C.Naturalingredients. D.Freshproduce.10.WhatisthebenefitofaMediterranean-styledietaccordingtothetext?A.Increasingingredientintake. B.Gettingadisease-freelife.C.Keepingyoungsignificantly. D.Reducingthechanceofbeinganxious.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Todiscussmoderneatinghabitsandorigins.B.Tocomparedifferenteatingpatternsacrosscultures.C.Todiscussthenutritionalcontentofultra-processedfoods.D.Toexplaindiets’impactonmentalhealth.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了飲食對心理健康的影響。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“InastudypublishedinTheBMJ,hefoundthatpeoplewhooftenateultra-processed(過度加工的)foods—foodsmademostlyfromindustrialingredients(原料)—andfewnaturalnutrientshada48%higherriskofanxietyanda22%higherriskofdepression(抑郁).(在《英國醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》發(fā)表的一項研究中，他發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)常食用過度加工食品(主要由工業(yè)原料制成且天然營養(yǎng)成分少)的人患焦慮癥的風(fēng)險高出48%，患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險高出22%)”可知，Marx的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，食用超加工食品會令人更加焦慮。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Theyoftencontainextrasalt,sugarandunhealthyfat.Manysoftdrinksandfast-fooditemsalsofallintothisgroup,asdocommonsnackslikeinstantnoodles,hotdogsandpotatochips.(它們通常含有額外的鹽、糖和不健康的脂肪。許多軟飲料和快餐食品也屬于這一類，常見的零食如方便面、熱狗和薯片也是如此)”可知，超加工食品的特點通常是含有過多的糖和鹽。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“TheMediterraneandiet,basedonfreshvegetables,fruits,fishandoliveoil,mayhelpprotectmentalhealth.Areviewofthirteenstudiesreportedlowerratesofdepressionandanxietyinyoungpeoplewhofollowedthisdiet.Atwenty-yearstudyofSwedishwomenagedtwenty-ninetoforty-ninealsofoundthatthosewhostucktothisplanwerelesslikelytodevelopdepressionlater.(地中海飲食以新鮮蔬菜、水果、魚類和橄欖油為主，可能有助于維護(hù)心理健康。一項對十三項研究的綜述表明，遵循這種飲食方式的年輕人患抑郁癥和焦慮癥的幾率更低。一項針對29歲至49歲瑞典女性的長達(dá)20年的研究也發(fā)現(xiàn)，堅持這種飲食方案的女性日后患抑郁癥的可能性更低)”可知，以新鮮蔬菜、水果、魚類和橄欖油為基礎(chǔ)的地中海式飲食有助于人們的心理健康。由此推知，遵循地中海式飲食可以有效降低患焦慮癥的風(fēng)險。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文特別是第一段的“Butfewpeoplerealizethatdailyfoodchoicescanalsoshapeourmood(心情)andmentalhealth.Eatingcertainfoodsmaymakeusfeelhappierandmorealert,whileotherscanincreasefeelingsofstress,sadnessorconfusion.(但很少有人意識到，日常的食物選擇也會對我們的情緒和心理健康產(chǎn)生影響。食用某些食物可能會讓我們感到更快樂、更清醒，而其他食物則可能會加重我們的壓力感、悲傷感或困惑感)”可推知，文章的主要目的是解釋飲食對心理健康的影響。故選D。DSomeofusgotoartmuseumsontheweekend.Butwhatifwegotnoart?Thisseemsimpossible,yetalargenumberofmodernartistscalledforit.AndréBretonrepeatedlycalledfortheendofliterature.PietMondrianbelievedthatifwedidabolish(廢除)art,noonewouldmissit.Thesepointswerelinkedwithahistoricalmoment,yetit’seasytoseefollowersinourowntime.Manypeoplethoughtsometimesartwasinthewrongway:expensive,inaccessibleandhardtounderstand.Actually,thosepeoplewishednottoabolishcreation,buttobreakartoutofitsframe(框架)sotherewouldbenodifferencesbetweenartandordinaryobjects.Itwasobviousthattheseearlycallsdidn’tachievetheirgoals.Amongseveralideas,AndréBretonsuggestedwalkinginthecityasanewformofpoeticactivity.Butit’sstrugglingtogetawayfromthoughtsofgoalsanddestinations,andcrossingthebusystreethasitsownrisks.Soitcanbeconcludedthatartandlifedon’tmix.Today,peoplewantartsagain.There’smuchtobesaidfortheviewthatartshouldincludebeautifulobjects.Inaworldthatisincreasinglydigital,thepleasuresofstoppingandlookingatsomethingbeautifulhelpusslowdownandrestinthemoment.Butifwethinkthisisallartshouldachieve,we’resayingthatallhumancreationswillbelimitedwithinapictureframe.Althoughtheideaofremovingartisreallyradical(激進(jìn)的),artshouldn’tbelimitedbyframeseither.Wemighttellourselvesthataneverydayexperience,nomatterhowunusual,canneverbethehighestart—butAndréBretonthoughtitcould.Wemighttellourselvesthatthecolorswepaintonwallsathomecanneverbeart,nomatterhowmuchpleasuretheygiveus—butPietMondrianthoughttheycould.Thevalueofartisaboutgettingfreefromlimitswhilestillpursuingbeauty,andweneedtouseourcreativitytofindartineverydaylife.12.HowdoesAndréBretonsuggestclosingthedistancebetweenartandlife?A.Byabolishingcreatingandshowingart. B.Byviewingeverydayactivitiesasart.C.Bysettingcleargoalsforartcreations. D.Byaddingartparttoordinarylives.13.Whyarebeautifulartworksneededinthedigitalage?A.Tohelppeopleslowdown. B.Toconsiderpublicpreferences.C.Tolimithumancreativity. D.Topresentrichthoughtsandideas.14.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Artshouldbelimitedtobeautifulobjects.B.Everydayexperiencescanneverbeconsideredart.C.Digitaltechnologyhasmadetraditionalartmeaningless.D.Artshouldfindbeautyfromtraditionallimitsandeverydaylife.15.What’sthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsArtReallyImportant? B.WhyArtChangesItsFormC.ShouldWeAbolishArt? D.What’stheFutureofArt?【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。主要探討了是否應(yīng)該廢除藝術(shù)這一話題，通過引用不同藝術(shù)家對藝術(shù)的看法，分析了廢除藝術(shù)的原因、早期嘗試的失敗以及藝術(shù)在當(dāng)今社會的價值，最終強(qiáng)調(diào)藝術(shù)應(yīng)突破傳統(tǒng)限制，從日常生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)美?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Amongseveralideas,AndréBretonsuggestedwalkinginthecityasanewformofpoeticactivity.(在幾個想法中，AndréBreton建議將城市漫步作為一種新的詩意活動形式。)”以及最后一段中“Wemighttellourselvesthataneverydayexperience,nomatterhowunusual,canneverbethehighestart—butAndréBretonthoughtitcould.(我們或許會告訴自己，日常體驗無論多么不同尋常，都絕不可能成為最高級的藝術(shù)——但AndréBreton認(rèn)為它可以。)”可知，AndréBreton建議將日常活動視為藝術(shù)，以此拉近藝術(shù)與生活的距離。故選B項。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Inaworldthatisincreasinglydigital,thepleasuresofstoppingandlookingatsomethingbeautifulhelpusslowdownandrestinthemoment.(在一個日益數(shù)字化的世界里，停下來欣賞美好的事物所帶來的樂趣，能幫助我們放慢腳步，安享當(dāng)下。)”可知，在數(shù)字時代，美麗的藝術(shù)品能讓人們停下腳步欣賞，幫助人們慢下來。故選A項?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Althoughtheideaofremovingartisreallyradical(激進(jìn)的),artshouldn’tbelimitedbyframeseither.(盡管廢除藝術(shù)的想法確實激進(jìn)，但藝術(shù)也不應(yīng)該被框架所限制。)”以及“Thevalueofartisaboutgettingfreefromlimitswhilestillpursuingbeauty,andweneedtouseourcreativitytofindartineverydaylife.(藝術(shù)的價值在于擺脫限制的同時仍追求美，我們需要用創(chuàng)造力在日常生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)藝術(shù)。)”可知，最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)藝術(shù)不應(yīng)被框架限制，應(yīng)在突破局限、追求美的同時，從日常生活中發(fā)掘藝術(shù)。故選D項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章開篇以“如果沒有藝術(shù)會怎樣”引出藝術(shù)家呼吁廢除藝術(shù)的觀點，接著分析廢除嘗試的結(jié)果，最后探討藝術(shù)的真正價值，核心圍繞“ShouldWeAbolishArt?(我們應(yīng)該廢除藝術(shù)嗎？)”展開，適宜作為標(biāo)題使用。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverheardofextremesportsoractionsports?____16____Theyincludeactivitieslikeskydiving,surfing,rockclimbing,bungeejumping,andsnowboarding.Despitethehighchallenge,extremesportshavebecomeincreasinglypopularovertheyears.Butwhydopeopleliketodoextremesports?Oneofthemainreasonswhypeopleengageinextremesportsistheadrenaline(腎上腺素)rushthatcomeswiththem.Ourbodycanreleaseadrenalinewhenit’sunderstressorfacingachallenge.____17____Forsomepeople,theadrenalinerushisaddictive,andtheylongforthefeelingthatcomeswithit.____18____Theyareoftenwillingtotakeextremeriskstosatisfytheirdesirefortheadrenalinerush.However,it’sworthnotingthatnoteveryonewhoengagesinextremesportsisanadrenalineaddict.Manypeopleenjoythethrillofthesesportsbutdon’tnecessarilylongfortherush.Anotherreasonwhypeopleliketodoextremesportsisthesenseofaccomplishment(成就)thatcomeswiththem.____19____Whenpeoplesuccessfullycompleteadifficultandchallengingactivity,theyfeelasenseofaccomplishmentandprideinthemselves.Thisfeelingofachievementcanbeextremelyrewardingandcanmotivatepeopletopushthemselvesevenfurther.____20____Whenpeopleareengagedinthesesports,theyareoftenfullyfocusedontheactivityathand.Thiscanhelpthemforgetabouttheirproblemsandworries.Furthermore,manyextremesportstakeplaceinbeautifulandremotelocations,whichcanprovidepeoplewithasenseofaweandwonderatthenaturalworld.A.Thesepeopleareknownasadrenalineaddicts.B.Theseactivitiescanhelpyoutostopbeingafraid.C.Theprocessoftenmakesthemfeelexcitedandenergetic.D.Theyareactivitiesthatneedahighdegreeofphysicalchallenge.E.Extremesportscanalsoofferpeopleauniqueattitudetowardslife.F.Additionally,extremesportscanhelppeoplefeelfreeandescapestress.G.Extremesportsoftendemandagreatdealofskill,strengthanddetermination.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.G20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了極限運動的相關(guān)信息，包括其定義、人們喜歡參與極限運動的原因等?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverheardofextremesportsoractionsports?(你聽說過極限運動或動作運動嗎？)”以及下文“Theyincludeactivitieslikeskydiving,surfing,rockclimbing,bungeejumping,andsnowboarding.(它們包括跳傘、沖浪、攀巖、蹦極和單板滑雪等活動)”可知，此處是對極限運動進(jìn)行解釋說明，D選項“Theyareactivitiesthatneedahighdegreeofphysicalchallenge.(它們是需要高度身體挑戰(zhàn)的活動)”是對“極限運動”的定義解釋，“They”指代上文“extremesportsoractionsports”，“highdegreeofphysicalchallenge”點明極限運動的核心特征，既回答了上文的疑問，又為下文列舉具體項目做鋪墊，邏輯連貫。故選D項。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ourbodycanreleaseadrenalinewhenit’sunderstressorfacingachallenge.(當(dāng)我們的身體處于壓力或面臨挑戰(zhàn)時，會釋放腎上腺素)”可知，此處應(yīng)說明釋放腎上腺素后的感受，C選項“Theprocessoftenmakesthemfeelexcitedandenergetic.(這個過程常常讓他們感到興奮和精力充沛)”解釋了“腎上腺素飆升”帶來的具體感受，“Theprocess”指代上文“bodyreleaseadrenaline”的過程，“excitedandenergetic”是腎上腺素作用的直接結(jié)果，承接上文說明“追求腎上腺素”的吸引力所在。故選C項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Forsomepeople,theadrenalinerushisaddictive,andtheylongforthefeelingthatcomeswithit.(對一些人來說，腎上腺素的激增會讓人上癮，他們渴望隨之而來的感覺)”以及下文“Theyareoftenwillingtotakeextremeriskstosatisfytheirdesirefortheadrenalinerush.(他們常常愿意冒極大的風(fēng)險來滿足自己對腎上腺素激增的渴望)可知，空處應(yīng)“他們”是誰或者哪群人，A選項“Thesepeopleareknownasadrenalineaddicts.(這些人被稱為腎上腺素上癮者)”是對上文“adrenalinerushisaddictive”人群的定義，“Thesepeople”指代上文“somepeople”，“adrenalineaddicts”與下文“they”形成指代銜接，使段落邏輯更清晰。故選A項。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Anotherreasonwhypeopleliketodoextremesportsisthesenseofaccomplishment(成就)thatcomeswiththem.(人們喜歡做極限運動的另一個原因是它們帶來的成就感)”以及下文“Whenpeoplesuccessfullycompleteadifficultandchallengingactivity,theyfeelasenseofaccomplishmentandprideinthemselves.(當(dāng)人們成功完成一項困難且具有挑戰(zhàn)性的活動時，他們會對自己有一種成就感和自豪感)”可知，此處應(yīng)說明極限運動的特點，G選項“Extremesportsoftendemandagreatdealofskill,strengthanddetermination.(極限運動通常需要大量的技巧、力量和決心)”解釋了為什么完成極限運動會有成就感，且與下文“successfullycompleteadifficultandchallengingactivity”相呼應(yīng)。故選G項。【20題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Whenpeopleareengagedinthesesports,theyareoftenfullyfocusedontheactivityathand.Thiscanhelpthemforgetabouttheirproblemsandworries.Furthermore,manyextremesportstakeplaceinbeautifulandremotelocations,whichcanprovidepeoplewithasenseofaweandwonderatthenaturalworld.(當(dāng)人們參與這些運動時，通常會全神貫注于當(dāng)下的活動。這能幫助他們忘記煩惱和憂慮。此外，許多極限運動在美麗偏遠(yuǎn)的地方進(jìn)行，能讓人們對自然產(chǎn)生敬畏與驚嘆)”可知，此處是說明極限運動的其他好處——擺脫壓力，F(xiàn)選項“Additionally,extremesportscanhelppeoplefeelfreeandescapestress.(此外，極限運動可以幫助人們感到自由并擺脫壓力)”是對下文內(nèi)容的核心概括，引出下文對極限運動其他好處的描述。故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ithinkweshouldbekindtopeoplearoundusbecausewe’realljusttryingtogetthrougheachday.Beingpoliteandsharingasmile____21____nothing,right?Manyyearsago,Ineededto____22____aheavytruckpartfromacompanyinanothercity.Mycompanyandthiscompanywerebothrecentlyboughtbyanothercompany,butsomejobsneededtobe____23____thousandsofmilesaway.Thefewworkerslefttherewereonly____24____what’sleftofayears-oldbusiness.Youcouldseethe____25____onourfaces.Noonefeltgoodaboutit.Whenarrivingthere,ayoungworkerasked____26____aboutmynameandpurposebeforesigningmeinandfetchingaforklift(叉車).Butthepartwastoolong.“I’llgetlongforks,”hesaidandleft.Twentyminuteslater,hecameback,sorryformylong____27____.“Everythingisamesswiththe____28____—nooneknewwheretheforkswere,”heexplained.WhenI____29____aboutallthemisfortunes(不幸),hesmiledandcomfortedme,saying,“We’realldoinggreat.Keepgoing.”Hissmilewasso____30____thatIcouldn’thelpbutsmileback.Whenwewavedgoodbye,Irealizedthatwhetheritwasakindwordorjustasmile,itcould____31____aperson’sday,evenwhenlifefeelsmessy.WheneverI____32____difficulties,Ialwaysthinkofthatyoungworker.Evenin____33____moments,thereisalwaysaspark(火花)ofhope,Perhaps,by____34____kindness,wecanbecomesparksforothersand____35____eachotherthroughlife’supsanddowns.21.A.cost B.solve C.mean D.prove22.A.design B.collect C.produce D.fix23.A.tested B.compared C.chosen D.finished24.A.showingoff B.burningdown C.turningto D.cleaningup25.A.pride B.confidence C.sadness D.shame26.A.actually B.politely C.secretly D.doubtfully27.A.distance B.conversation C.check D.waiting28.A.shutdown B.comeback C.setup D.takeoff29.A.dreamed B.complained C.heard D.brought30.A.meaningful B.annoying C.nice D.disappointing31.A.change B.explain C.explore D.guess32.A.meet B.discuss C.wonder D.discover33.A.moving B.hidden C.fantastic D.challenging34.A.getting B.observing C.spreading D.promising35.A.teach B.help C.follow D.praise【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.A33.D34.C35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主張應(yīng)善待他人，講述了作者多年前取卡車零件時，面對公司變動的混亂，一位年輕工人仍友善相待，這讓作者領(lǐng)悟到善意能溫暖他人，也可助彼此度過人生起伏。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：保持禮貌并給予微笑是毫無代價的，對吧？A.cost花費；B.solve解決；C.mean意味著；D.prove證明。根據(jù)上文“Beingpoliteandsharingasmile”以及后文“nothing”可知，保持禮貌和給予微笑不需要花費什么，用cost。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很多年前，我需要維修一個來自另一座城市某家公司的重型卡車零件。A.design設(shè)計；B.collect收集；C.produce產(chǎn)生；D.fix修理。根據(jù)后文“aheavytruckpartfromacompanyinanothercity”可知，作者需要修理卡車零件。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的公司以及這家公司最近都被另一家公司收購了，但有些工作卻需要在數(shù)千英里之外完成。A.tested測試；B.compared比較；C.chosen選擇；D.finished完成。根據(jù)上文“aheavytruckpartfromacompanyinanothercity”可知，因為收購，有些工作卻需要在數(shù)千英里之外完成。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：留在那里的那幾位員工只是在清理一家已經(jīng)經(jīng)營了多年的企業(yè)所遺留下來的殘余物。A.showingoff炫耀；B.burningdown燒毀；C.turningto求助于；D.cleaningup清理。根據(jù)后文“what’sleftofayears-oldbusiness”可知，那幾位員工只是在清理一家已經(jīng)經(jīng)營了多年的企業(yè)所遺留下來的殘余物。故選D。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你能從我們臉上看到那深深的悲傷之情。A.pride驕傲；B.confidence自信；C.sadness悲傷；D.shame羞愧。根據(jù)后文“Noonefeltgoodaboutit.(沒有人對此感到滿意)”可知，員工對此感到悲傷。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：到達(dá)那里后，一位年輕的工作人員禮貌地詢問了我的姓名和來意，然后為我辦理了登記手續(xù)并取來了叉車。A.actually實際上；B.politely禮貌地；C.secretly秘密地；D.doubtfully懷疑地。根據(jù)后文“aboutmynameandpurpose”以及上文“Beingpolite”可知，一位年輕的工作人員禮貌地詢問了作者的姓名以及來意。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：二十分鐘后，他回來了，還為我長時間的等待而道歉。A.distance距離；B.conversation對話；C.check檢查；D.waiting等待。根據(jù)上文“Twentyminuteslater”可知，對方因為讓作者等了20分鐘道歉。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“由于這次停業(yè)，一切都變得一團(tuán)糟——沒人知道叉車放在哪兒了，”他解釋道。A.shutdown停業(yè)；B.comeback恢復(fù)；C.setup建立；D.takeoff起飛。根據(jù)上文“Mycompanyandthiscompanywerebothrecentlyboughtbyanothercompany”可知，這家公司被收購了，由于這次停業(yè)，一切都變得一團(tuán)糟。故選A。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我抱怨起所有遭遇的不幸時，他微笑著安慰我說：“我們都很棒啊。繼續(xù)努力吧?！盇.dreamed夢想；B.complained抱怨；C.heard聽見；D.brought帶來。根據(jù)后文“aboutallthemisfortunes(不幸)”可知，作者抱怨遭遇不幸。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的笑容如此親切，以至于我也不由自主地回以微笑。A.meaningful有意義的；B.annoying令人生氣的；C.nice好的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)后文“Icouldn’thelpbutsmileback”可知，作者報以微笑是因為對方的笑容親切。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們揮手道別時，我意識到，無論是一句親切的話語，還是一次微笑，都能改變一個人的一天，即便在生活看似混亂的時候也是如此。A.change改變；B.explain解釋；C.explore探索；D.guess猜測。根據(jù)后文“aperson’sday,evenwhenlifefeelsmessy”以及上文“Icouldn’thelpbutsmileback.”可知，是一句親切的話語、一次微笑可以改變一個人的一天。故選A。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我遇到困難時，我總會想起那個年輕的工人。A.meet遇到；B.discuss討論；C.wonder好奇；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)賓語“difficulties”可知，指遇到困難。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：即使在艱難時刻，也總會有希望的火花閃爍。A.moving感人的；B.hidden隱藏的；C.fantastic極好的；D.challenging艱難的。根據(jù)上文“difficulties”以及“aboutallthemisfortunes”可知，此處指生活中的艱難時刻，故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：或許，通過傳遞善良，我們能夠成為他人心中的火花，并在生活的起起落落中彼此幫助。A.getting得到；B.observing觀察；C.spreading傳播；D.promising承諾。根據(jù)上文“We’realldoinggreat.Keepgoing”可知，對方向作者傳遞了善意，改變了作者。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：或許，通過傳遞善良，我們能夠成為他人心中的火花，并在生活的起起落落中彼此幫助。A.teach教學(xué)；B.help幫助；C.follow跟隨；D.praise贊美。根據(jù)上文“wecanbecomesparksforothers”以及后文“eachotherthroughlife’supsanddowns”可知，我們能夠成為他人心中的火花，并在生活的起起落落中彼此幫助。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyou’veeverspenttimeinChinaduringthesummer,youprobablyremember____36____(see)peopleonthestreetswavingtheirhandheldfansinanattempttobeattheheat.However,the____37____(tradition)Chinesefoldingfanisnotjustatoolforcoolingdown.ItisanimportantpartoftheChineseculture____38____history.ThehistoryoftheChinesefandatesback____39____over3,000yearsago,aroundtheShangDynasty.Namedshanhan,oneof____40____earliestknown“fans”,itwasn’tlikethehandheldoneswestillseetoday.Itwastiedtoahorse-drawncarriageandused____41____(protect)passengersfromtherainandblocktheheatofthesun.However,theshanhansoondevelopedintoalong-handledfancalledthezhangshan.Madeofthin,yettough,silkorbirdfeathers,thistypeoffanwasmainlyusedbythe____42____(emperor)honorguardfordecoration.Itwasn’tuntiltheZhouDynastythatpeople____43____(start)usingfoldingfanstocooldown.Fromitshumble____44____(begin)duringtheShangDynastytohavingover500kindsoffansinChinatoday,foldingfanshavestoodthetestoftimeandarestill_____45_____(wide)popularintheworld.【答案】36.seeing37.t