試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（二）（人教版，重慶專用）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測(cè)試。（共30分）（略）Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案。Manypeoplehavetoworkontheweekend.Somepeopledonotmind.1peoplethinkitisterrible.Onemanthinksthatworkingontheweekendcanbedangerous.HeisJohnnyDepp.Mr.Depp2inanofficeinLiverpool,England.OnSaturday,May24,1986hewenttotheofficetodosomework.Whenhegotintotheelevator(電梯)togohome,itstopped3floors.Mr.Deppcouldnotgetoutoftheelevator.Hewastrapped(困住)！Hestartedtoshout,4nooneheardhim.ThenMr.DepprememberedthatitwasholidayinEngland.NoonewasgoingtocometoworkuntilTuesday.TherewasnothingforMr.Depp5.Hehadtowaituntiloneofhis6cametoworkandfoundhim.With7toeatordrink,Mr.Deppendedupsleepingformostofthetime.EarlyonTuesdaymorning,thebossofthecompanycameintoworkandfound8elevatorwasnotworking.Whentheelevatoropened,Mr.Deppcameoutcold,9,andtired.Hehadbeenintheelevatorfor72hours!NowMr.Deppsays,“I10useelevatorsunlesstheyhavetelephonesinthem.”1．A．Other B．Others C．Another2．A．work B．working C．worked3．A．on B．between C．a(chǎn)mong4．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so5．A．does B．todo C．did6．A．workmates B．workmate C．workmates’7．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything8．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the9．A．weaker B．weak C．weakest10．A．hardly B．harder C．hardⅢ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Haveyoueverheardofthelovelyanimals,giantpandas?Theyarebeautifulblackandwhiteanimals.Theylook11bears.AlmostallliveinChinaandtheyareveryquietandpeaceful.Doyouknowhowmanygiantpandasthereareintheworld?WorldWildlifeFundhas12fouryearscountingpandasinthewild.It13thereare1,590inallnow.Wemaysaypandasare14becausepeoplearoundtheworldlovethemandaretryingtohelpthem.15,pandasarealsounluckybecausetheyareindangernow.Thenumberofgiantpandasintheworld’sgettingsmaller16theirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.Also,peoplehuntthemfortheirfur(皮毛).Pandasarenotgoodat17babies.Mothergiantpandashaveonlyoneortwobabiesatatime.Eveninthewild,scientistshavefoundthatmotherpandasgivebirthonly1828months.That’s19thenumberofpandasgoesupsoslowly.Becauseofthese,WorldWildlifeFundhasmadegreateffortsto20pandas.AndsomeChinesescientistsarealsotryingtofindwaystohelppandas.11．A．a(chǎn)fter B．like C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)t12．A．spent B．kept C．paid D．taken13．A．tells B．speaks C．says D．talks14．A．lucky B．quiet C．lovely D．peaceful15．A．But B．However C．And D．So16．A．since B．because C．when D．while17．A．taking B．bringing C．calling D．producing18．A．each B．a(chǎn)ll C．every D．both19．A．why B．because C．how D．what20．A．hunt B．kill C．count D．protectⅣ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AVolunteeringisn’tjustforadults,teenscanmakeabigdifferencetoo!Whetheryouwanttolearnnewskills,meetfriends,orhelpyourcommunity,volunteeringisafunandmeaningfulwaytospendyourtime.WhyVolunteer?Volunteeringhelpsyou:Growskillsliketeamwork,communication,andproblem-solving.Buildconfidencebytakingonnewchallenges.Meetpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Feelproudknowingyou’remakingtheworldbetter!WaystoHelp(EvenwithSchool!)Youdon’tneedalotoftimetovolunteer.Hereareeasyideas.FoodBanks:Helptosortandpackmeals21:Teachyoungerkidsmath,reading,orscience.22:Joinaparkcleanup,planttrees,orrecycle.23:Playwithpets,helpwithfeeding,orhelptofindanimals’homes.Readytotry?Grabafriend,pickaproject,andstartchangingtheworld—onesmallstepatatime.A．B．C．D．BLastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毀)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(破壞)thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise,”hesaid,“Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”Mrs.WuMeiFengsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid,“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded(水淹的)areaandthewelfaredepartment(福利機(jī)構(gòu))broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.24．HowmanypeoplelosttheirhomesinthelastFridaystorm?A．Onlyone. B．Seven. C．Morethan200. D．Lessthanten.25．WhatwasMr.Tandoingwhenthestormcame?A．Hewassleepingintheroom. B．Hewasclimbingthetophishouse.C．Hewaslookinghismissingchild. D．Hewashavingbreakfastwithhisfamily.26．WhatdoweknowaboutMrsWuaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Herfamilystaysafefromthestorm. B．Shetookeverythingoutofherhouse.C．Sheandherhusbandleftforworktogether. D．Herchildrenhelpedhermovetheirhouse.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ALuckyWoman B．ATerribleStorm C．GoodSoldiers D．CleverPeopleCAtfirst,Icouldhardlyseeanything.Aftermovingdownthroughdark,narrowcaves,myeyeswerenotusedtothelight.ButwhenIcouldfocusagain,Istoodinsurprise.

“It’sa...seal”cried.

“Yes.Axel,”myunclesaid,“andIshallgiveitmyname,asIdiscoveredit!”

Therewasagreatlakeorevenanocean.Theshorewascoveredwithsmallshellswherethefirstlivingbeingslived.Aroundthisseastoodahugerockwall.

Icouldseefaroverthisgreatseabecauseofastrangelight.Notsunlight,ofcourse,asweweredeepbelowthesurface.No;withitsbright,clearwhiteness,thelightmusthavebeenelectric(電的).

Wekeptquietinsideacavethatmusthavebeenseveralmileshigh.

Humanwordscannotdescribethediscoveriesofthosewhohavebeendeepintotheearth.Myimaginationwaspowerlessbeforesuchwonders.Ifeltsurprisedandquitescaredatthesametime.However,thesoftsaltyaircheeredmeup.Aftermanydaysinmuchnarrowerspaces,itwasagreatrelief.

“Readytowalkalittlenow?”askedmyuncle.

“Yes,certainly.”

“Well,letusfollowtheshorethen,”hesaid,andwebegantoexplore.

Sooninfrontofusappearedaforestwithtreeslikeumbrellas.“Mushrooms!”saidmyuncle.Andhewasright!Thereweremushroomsintheirthousands,andeachatleastninemetershigh.Howexcellenttheywere!

“Wonderful!”criedmyuncle.“Nowlookunderyourfeet.”

Ihadn’tnoticedthemanybonesunderourfeetaswewalked.SuddenlyIthought,ifoncethesemonsterslivedhere,mightsomestillwalkthroughthesedarkforests?Ilookedaroundnervously,butweweretheonlylivingbeingsinthisunderworld.Thankfully!

Finally,wereturnedtothecavewehadenteredfrom,andIwenttosleepwithstrangethoughts.Wheredidthisundergroundseaend?Wherewouldwego?

(AdaptedfromJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth)28．Whichofthefollowingpicturescanweaddtothestory?A．B．C． D．29．Whichofthefollowingdescribesthingsthesamewayastheunderlinedsentence?A．Theboywassohungrythathecouldeatahorse.B．Itwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes…C．Thegirlwasasbraveasalionwhenfacingproblems.D．Shesellsspecialandstylishseashellsbytheseashore.30．Whatistherightorderofthestory?

①Axelandhisunclesawmanymushrooms.

②Axelsleptwithstrangethoughts.

③Axelguessedthatthelightwaselectric.

④Axel’sunclediscoveredagreatsea.

⑤Axelandhisunclewalkedonthebones.A．④③②①⑤ B．④③①⑤② C．③④②①⑤ D．③④①⑤②31．WhydidAxel’sfeelingchangesomanytimesduringthejourney?A．Becausetheundergroundworldwastoodark.B．Becausehewasunabletothinkinaclearway.C．Becausehewassotiredthathewantedtosleep.D．Becausethejourneywasfulloftheunexpected.DAllaboard!Let’stakearideontheworld’shighestrailwaytheQinghai-XizangRailway.Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.We’releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.Youmightseeachiru(藏羚羊)fromyourwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney,let’slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It’strulyoneofthegreatestengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theQinghai-XizangRailwaysetintheworldrecords,includingtheworld’shighestrailwayat5,072metersabovesealevel,theworld’shighesttunnel(隧道)at4,905meters,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost(多年凍土).Aswetravelhigher,theairwillgetthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichisusedforbreathing.Butdon’tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedonplanes.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude(海拔)madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnotenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology(敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)境)inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoXizangisleavinginfifteenminutes.32．Wherearethepassengers?A．Onaplane. B．Onatrain. C．Onaship.33．HowdoesthepassageshowtherailwayisamazinginParagraph3?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byusingadesigner’swords.C．Byintroducingitsworldrecords.34．Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.35．Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?A．Thechangingground. B．Thepollutedair. C．Thehotweather.ELessonsonMyFarmThreeyearsago,Istartedthe“FarmLabour(勞動(dòng))”program.Iwantedcitykidstoexperiencewhattheyenjoyedandlearnedonmyfarm.Ihostthreeorfourkidsatatime.Mostofthemcomeforaweek.Everymorning,Itakethekidsthroughatwo-hourhands-onfarmclass.Thereisalottolearn.Forexample,Idon’texpectachildtoknowhowlongittakesforachicktohatch(孵化).ButI’moftensurprisedwhentheydon’tknowhowtopullacart(手推車)aroundacornerorclimboveragate.Don’tgetmewrong.Iloveeducatingkidsandthencheeringthemonwhentheymanagetodothesesimpletasksindependently.It’sjustthat,twogenerationsago,theseskillswerecommonknowledge.Citykidstodayrarelygettotouchrealtoolsortakeonhardchores(農(nóng)活).Theseencounters(遭遇)canbeunpleasantandevenpainful,soit’sunderstandablethatparentswanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromthem.Theproblemis,whentheydo,somethingnecessaryislost.Farmscanalsobedangerous.We’veneverhadaseriousinjury,butmanykidshavebeenstung(螯傷)bybees,peckedbyachicken,orkickedtothegroundbyasmallnaughtyhorse.ChildrenareoftenstrongerthanIthink.Atfirst,Iwasworriedtherepetitive(重復(fù)的)choreswouldboremyyoungvisitors,butmuchtomysurprise,theoppositeistrue.Theyfindthechoresfunandtheyneedlaboureducation.Whentheycomeforreturnvisits,assomanydo,theyeagerlyaskme,“Whendowegettodigoutthepotatoes?”36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?A．Citychildren. B．Schoolteachers. C．Countrysidefarmers. D．Officevisitors.37．WhatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceinParagraph3?A．Toomuchhomeworkchangeseverybody. B．Toomanytoolsonthefarmarenecessary.C．Toomuchprotectionfromparentsisbad. D．Toomanychoresforkidsisunimportant.38．Whatisthemeaningofunderlinedsentence“Don’tgetmewrong.”inChinese?A．我總是對(duì)的。 B．別讓我犯錯(cuò)誤。 C．我變得聰明了。 D．別誤會(huì)我的意思。39．Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A．Intellectualeducation(智育). B．Physicaleducation. C．Laboureducation. D．Arteducation.Ⅴ.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。A:HeyTony.Youlooksoexcited.What’sup?B:40Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:41ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon’tworkwellenoughasateam.A:Teamworkisveryimportant.42B:Soundsgood.I’lldoitrightaway.A:43B:NextTuesday.A:44IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!A．Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B．Thatwouldbenice!C．Wehavejustwonagame!D．Thanks,Cindy.E．WhataboutnextTuesday?F．Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G．Myfavouritesportissoccer.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（45-47小題，每小題2分，48小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。BeaBetter（更好）me!TwoyoungChinesenamesshone（閃耀）brightlyattheBeijing2022WinterGames:skierGuAilingandsnowboarderSuYiming.Theyareboth18yearsold,theygetmedalsandmakehistory.Peoplethinktheyare“prodigies（天才）”,buttheydon’tthinkso.Guwasborn（出生）intheUS.Shestartedtoskiwhenshewas3andbeganprofessionaltraining（專業(yè)訓(xùn)練）attheageof8.Nowshe’sanOlympicchampion（冠軍）,afashionmode（模特）,andgoingtoStanfordUniversity（大學(xué)）thisAutumn.Howcansheachieve（實(shí)現(xiàn)）those?“Only1%ofitcamefrommygift（天分）,”saidGu.“Peopledon’tseehowhardItraineveryday.”SuYimingisaboyfromJilin.Hebegantolearnsnowboardingattheageof4.In2015,heknewthatBeijingwouldhold（舉行）the2022WinterOlympicGames.Suwasinprimaryschool（小學(xué)）then.“ItellmyselfthatImustmakeit（成功）tomyhomeOlympics.”Susays.Itseemed（好像）impossible,butSumadeit.“Ifyouhaveagoal（目標(biāo)）,goforit!”Susays,“Hardworknevercheats（欺騙）you.”45．AreGuAilingandSuYimingboth18yearsold?46．WheredoesSuYimingcomefrom?47．WhendidGuAilingstarttoski?48．Doyouwanttobe（成為）abetteryou?Howcanyoubeabetteryou?Ⅶ.完成句子。（49-52小題，每空1分，53小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。49-52小題，每空一詞，含縮略詞，53小題請(qǐng)將完整的句子寫在試卷上。49．Shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.(改為否定句)Shetolearntoplaythepiano.50．Iworkhardeverydayinordertogetgoodgrades.(就畫線部分提問)youworkhardeveryday?51．Hedidn’tgettoschoolsoearlyasyouthismorning.(改為同義句)Yougottoschoolhimthismorning52．一個(gè)人可以被毀滅，但不會(huì)被打敗。Amancanbebutnot.53．saw,collectingrubbish,intheneighbourhood,somevolunteers,