初三上冊外研版英語介詞辨析練習(xí)題及答案及解析及解析一、選擇題1．Theyburied_____deadandtook_____woundedpeopletothehospitalatonce.A．a(chǎn);theB．the;theC．the;aD．不填;the2．_______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A．A;a B．A;/ C．The;a D．The;/3．In________filmCastAway.TomHanksplays________mannamedChuckNoland.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;aC．the;the D．a(chǎn);a4．Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_____church.A．/;the B．the;/C．a(chǎn);/ D．/;a5．Ijustheard________bankwhereJulieworkswasrobbedby________gunmanwearingamask.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the6．Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/ D．a(chǎn)ny7．Thailandis________Asiancountryanditisagoodplacetovisit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/8．John’suncleis______ITengineer,andheusuallydevelopsanewtypeofsoftwareevery________fewmonths.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;/9．Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A．so B．such C．soa D．sucha10．一HaveyouseencartoonfilmZootopia?一Ofcourse.It'smostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the二、選擇題11．Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursunderanoldtreedoing________,whichwassimplydaydreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything12．—FewfilmshavehadagreatereffectonpopularculturethanStevenSpielberg’s.—It’sjustyourcupoftea.Tome,hisworksare________morethanentertainment.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything13．Lifeislikeaone-waystreet.________willhappen________thesamewayagain.A．Nothing；by B．Nothing；/ C．None；in D．None；on14．Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A．that B．it C．this D．you15．Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A．it B．one C．that D．theone三、選擇題16．ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories17．Weshouldfollowourteachers’________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.A．decision B．a(chǎn)ttention C．suggestion D．introduction18．The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery四、選擇題19．—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．moreexpensive20．Mr.Kingisvery________.Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem.A．strict B．patient C．polite D．hard-working21．Thisisthechanceheneedstomakea________start.A．curious B．patient C．fresh D．natural22．Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous23．—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular五、選擇題24．—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with六、選擇題25．Asavolunteer,heoftengoestothehospitalto________thesick.A．cheerfor B．helpfor C．putup D．cheerup26．Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholidaybecausewe________fivedays________.A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off27．Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifit________tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A．takesaway B．throwsaway C．getsaway D．putsaway28．Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A．putout B．putin C．putup D．puton29．—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout30．Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A．putup B．putaway C．puton D．putout31．—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveback D．giveout32．Ireallyshouldn'thaveshoutedatmyparentslikethat,but.A．itwasnoneofyourbusiness B．Ijustcouldn'thelpitC．Ididn'tcareaboutit D．Icouldn'tagreemore七、選擇題33．—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t34．—InChina,manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrenhavetostayuplatetodothehomework.—Don’tworry.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A．can B．should C．need D．must35．—ThesandstorminBeijingissoseriousthisyear.—Yes,Iwonderwhenwe________worryabouttheairwebreathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t36．I________hearyouclearly.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t37．—Ready?Let’sgetstarted,Martin.—Swimming?Ijust________

getusedtoitinwinter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t八、選擇題38．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A．Whatastrangeweather B．WhatanunusualweatherC．Whatunusualweather D．Howunusualweather39．________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A．Howagreat B．Howgreat C．Whatagreat D．Whatgreat九、選擇題40．—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A．How B．What C．Which D．Who十、選擇題41．Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelers________sothattheywon'tbehavethatwayagain.A．shouldpunish B．shouldbepunishedC．mustn'tbepunished D．mustpunish42．InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A．separate B．separated C．a(chǎn)reseparated D．isseparated43．—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit___________byHuaweilastweek.A．wasproduced B．wouldproduce C．haveproduced D．wasproducing十一、選擇題44．—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A．a(chǎn)reworking B．willworkC．wereworking D．willbeworking45．WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A．knits,tofight,togatherB．isknitting,fighting,gatheringC．isknitting,tofight,gatheringD．hasknitted,tofight,gathering46．I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffB．Leave;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff47．Astheycouldn’tsatisfymy____,I’m____now.A．needing;hunger B．need;starved C．needed;starvation D．needs;starving48．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He________animportantmeetinginhisofficenow.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave49．—Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.—Sorry.I________mycar.A．repair B．repaired C．a(chǎn)mrepairing D．haverepaired50．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He_______animportantmeetinginhisofficeatthemoment.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave51．—Candy,couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—Sorry,Mom.I________myhomework.A．do B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．havedone十二、選擇題52．—Thebrownjacketisnice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.—Whynottryontheblueone?Ithinkbluesuitsyoufine.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or53．Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,youwillbedependentonit.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but54．Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,____you’llbeagainsttherules.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or十三、選擇題55．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________.A．howcouldIworkitout B．whendidIgotothelibraryC．whyIlookedunhappythen D．whoIamwaitingfor56．—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering________.—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A．willitbehelpful B．howwillitbehelpfulC．itwillbehelpful D．whetheritwillbehelpful57．—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A．howcanIgetone B．whenwilltheycomeoutC．howIcangetone D．whentheywillcomeout58．YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A．whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB．howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC．whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD．whenlighttravelledfasterthansound59．—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode（條形碼）?—Yes,Iamwondering________.A．howoldisthegreatinvention B．whocameupwiththiscodeC．thatitcanbeusedinthelibrary D．whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.十四、選擇題60．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.61．Lisa,don’tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou’llbetiredout.Youcan’t.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．provideforarainydayC．putallyoureggsinonebasket D．doasRomansdowheninRome62．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC63．—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A．Itiseasiersaidthandone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Nopain,nogain D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart64．________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.65．________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A．Nopain,nogain B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Manyhandsmakelightwork66．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D．Actionspeaklouderthanwords67．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome68．—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A．They’resupposedtokisseachother. B．They’resupposedtobow.C．They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D．They’reexpectedtohug.十五、選擇題69．—Oh,mylove,yousayyouhaveorderedadozencupsofbubbletea(奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forgetit. C．Ireallydo. D．Areyoukiddingme?70．—Howaboutbuyingthatcoat?—________.It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.A．Thatsoundsgood B．Noway C．Goodidea D．Whatapity71．—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．Sowhat B．Whynot C．Howcome D．Whocares72．—Liz,I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—________.We’reasbusyasabee.A．Goahead B．Withpleasure C．Forgetit D．That’sright73．—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—______.I’llwaitforyou.Wehaveenoughtime.A．Hurryup B．AllrightC．Itisuptoyou D．Holdyourhorses74．—Iplantofindapart-timejobinthecomingsummerholiday.—________Itwillbeatotallydifferentexperience.A．Seeyoulater. B．You’dbetternot.C．I’msorrytoknowthat. D．Thatsoundslikefun.75．—IthoughtI’dtrytorepairthecarmyself.—__________!Youknownothingaboutthecar.A．Noway B．Youcan’tbeserious C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Don’tchangeathing十六、選擇題76．Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.It'swellworth.A．value,taking B．value,totakeC．valuable,totake D．valuable,taking77．A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.A．called B．iscalled C．calls D．wascalled78．—________twice,thecatrefusedtomoveneartothetableunlessthedogwasaway.A．Beingbitten B．Bitten C．Havingbitten D．Tobebitten79．Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.A．Repairing B．torepair C．repair D．repaired80．Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.A．understandB．understoodC．understandsD．understanding81．Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay82．Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing,togo B．tofix,going C．fixing,going D．tofix,togo83．Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．tostudy84．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A．a(chǎn)cting B．toact C．a(chǎn)ct D．a(chǎn)cts85．Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A．play B．played C．toplay D．playing86．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.A．lay B．tolie C．lied D．lying87．—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.A．stayup B．stayingup C．stayout D．stayingout88．Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.A．toimprove B．improve C．improving D．improved89．Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.A．basedupon,directed B．basedupon,wasdirectedC．wasbasedupon,directed D．wasbasedupon,wasdirected90．Yourhairistoolong.You’dbetter_____.A．haveitcut B．havecutit C．becuttingit D．tocutit91．—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hear B．so;heard C．such;heard D．so;hear92．Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.A．torepairit B．itrepaired C．repaired D．toberepaired93．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．a(chǎn)redoing94．Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．reading B．read C．toread D．reads十七、選擇題95．—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A．watch B．willwatch C．waswatching D．havewatched96．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith97．—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A．begins B．began C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon98．NeitherMarknorhisparents________Sanyabefore,sotheycan’twaittostartthejourney.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento99．Sarahisonly15yearsold,butshe________theTennisClubforthreeyears.A．joined B．hasjoined C．hasbeenin D．was十八、選擇題100．Asthey’rehandmade,eachone__________slightlyinshape.A．various B．varied C．varies D．variety101．Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A．sit.B．a(chǎn)resitting.C．sitting.D．sat.102．Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A．waswrittenB．hasbeenwrittenC．iswritingD．writes103．UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_____togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A．wasservedB．willserveC．isservedD．served104．Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.A．checkedB．wouldcheckC．willcheckD．check105．Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A．hadn’tdoneB．didn’tdoC．haven’tdoneD．don’tdo106．Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A．travelled B．hastravelledC．travels D．wastravelling107．Honesty___________animportantroleinachild’sabilitytosucceedinschoolandlaterlife.A．played B．playsC．hadplayed D．hasplayed108．——Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?——Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI_______mye-mailboxfordays.A．haven’topenedB．didn’topenC．hadn’topenedD．don’topen109．Thoseeggs______,pleasethrowthemaway.A．smellgood B．a(chǎn)resmelledbad C．a(chǎn)resmelledwell D．smellbad110．—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,I________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinZhenjiang.A．worked B．wasworking C．wouldwork D．haveworked111．—Whyhasn’tanyonecometotheparty?—Oh,mygod!I______thewrongdateintheinvitationletterstheotherday.A．wrote B．havewritten C．willwrite D．write112．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytoWandaPlaza?—Walkstraighton,andyou_____itonyourleft.A．see B．saw C．willsee D．haveseen113．—Jenny,youlookbusyrecently.—I’mpractisingrunningthesedays.ItheNanjingMarathonthisautumn.A．wastakingpartin B．hastakenpartinC．tookpartin D．willtakepartin十九、選擇題114．Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who115．Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A．who B．which C．what D．whom116．—I’dlikearoom________facesthebeautifulsea.—Waitaminute.Letmechecktheroominformationfirst.A．which B．who C．what D．where二十、選擇題117．—Moreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonlinenow.—Iagree.Mysisterwillbecrazyaboutit________myparentsgiveherenoughmoney.A．if B．unless C．when D．while118．Dr.Smithwillneverleavehisparents________heissurebothofthemaretakengoodcareof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless119．It’ssadtohearthat19peoplelosttheirlives________theywerefightingwiththeforestfireinLiangshan,Sichuan.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．until120．Youwillgetatoothache_____________youcleanyourteethregularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞。句意：他們埋葬了死者，并立即把傷員送到醫(yī)院。英語中常用the+adj.表示一類人/物。在本句中thedead，指的是“死者”，而thewound則指的是“傷者?！惫蔬xB項?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞+形容詞的用法英語中常用定冠詞用在形容詞前，表示一類人或東西。the+形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，其后動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式如thepoor窮人therich富人theliving生者thewounded傷員thegood好人thebeautiful美麗的事物Thesickhavebeentakentothehospital。病人已被送往醫(yī)院。2．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。Themeeting為特指昨天晚上舉行的會議；success作為成功的人或事，為可數(shù)名詞，選C。3．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在電影《荒島余生》里，湯姆漢克斯扮演一個叫ChuckNoland的人。第一空填定冠詞，特指“電影《荒島余生》”；第二空填不定冠詞，表泛指“一個叫ChuckNoland的人”。故選B。4．C解析：C【解析】答案C[aSunday意為“某個星期天”，atchurch意為“禮拜”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不用冠詞。]5．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我剛聽說朱莉工作的那家銀行被一個戴著面具的持槍歹徒搶劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的銀行，為特指，故填the。gunman是單數(shù)，首字母是輔音字母開頭，故填a。故選C項。6．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：與柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剝落下來。manner為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：泰國是一個亞洲國家，它是一個可以參觀的好地方?？疾楣谠~。a一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；an一個，修飾元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；the那個，表示特指；D項是零冠詞。Asian是元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故選B。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：約翰的叔叔是一名IT工程師，他通常每隔幾個月就開發(fā)一種新的軟件?？疾楣谠~辨析。前空表泛指，且IT以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an；every每一個，后面不跟冠詞。根據(jù)句意語法，可知選D。9．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考查：語境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序為：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的詞序為：such+a（an）+adj.+n.當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，只能用such，而不能用so。但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組sothat，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項分析：suchalittleboy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項,完整句意為：Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為：D【點(diǎn)睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法：so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序為：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的詞序為：such+a（an）+adj.+n.當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，只能用such，而不能用so。例如：例1：suchbeautifulflowers這么美麗的花。例2：suchcleverchildren如此聰明的孩子。但是，復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時，只能用so而不能用such，這是一種固定用法。例如：例3：somanybooks這么多的書。例4：solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that連用時，意思基本一樣，但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj.（adv.）+that...so+adj.+a（an）+單數(shù)名詞+that...so+many（few）+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...so+much（little）+不可數(shù)名詞+that...such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：such+a（an）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that...例如：Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是個很可愛的小姑娘，大家都喜歡她。10．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你看過動畫片Zootopia嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是我看過的最有趣的電影?？疾楣谠~辨析題。a是不定冠詞，泛指，一個，用于輔音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，泛指，一個，用于元音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；the定冠詞，特指，用在獨(dú)一無二名詞前，像地球，月亮，太陽。問句中的cartoonfilmZootopia是特指，用the；而答語中mostinteresting是形容詞最高級，前面需用定冠詞the修飾，根據(jù)句意和語境，故選C。二、選擇題11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我會在一棵老樹下坐幾個小時，什么也不做，只是做著白日夢?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有東西，沒有事情；everything每件東西，每件事情；something某件東西；anything任何東西。根據(jù)“simplydaydreaming.”只是白日做夢，可知上文說的是“沒做任何事情”。故選A。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很少有電影能比史蒂芬·斯皮爾伯格的電影對大眾文化產(chǎn)生更大的影響?！@只是你的喜好。對我來說，他的作品不過是娛樂而已?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么事情；everything一切事情。根據(jù)“It’sjustyourcupoftea.”可知，“我”并不認(rèn)可對方對斯皮爾伯格的電影的評價，“我”認(rèn)為他的電影不過是娛樂而已；nothingmorethan“只不過，僅僅”。故選C。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：生活就像一條單行道。沒有什么會以同樣的方式再發(fā)生。考查不定代詞和介詞辨析。nothing常指物或事件，表示沒有什么東西；none表示否定，表示沒有一個；by由；in在……里；on在……上。inthesameway表示以同樣的方式。故選C。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該讓他注意到這次旅行會很累?？疾榇~辨析。that那；it它；this這；you你。bring后真正的賓語是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”，此處用it做形式賓語。故選B。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你的故鄉(xiāng)真漂亮！空氣質(zhì)量和三亞的一樣好。that指已提到過或已知的某類人或事物；考查代詞辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一個東西；one指代上文提到的同類事物中的某一個，one是泛指，theone是特指。這里的代詞代指airquality,指代上文提到的某類事物，用that。其后經(jīng)常跟介詞短語。故選C。三、選擇題16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來越多。考查名詞辨析。products產(chǎn)品；customers顧客；cultures文化；histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：關(guān)于如何在學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間取得平衡，我們應(yīng)該聽從老師的建議?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；attention關(guān)注；suggestion建議；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“Weshouldfollowourteachers’…”可知，是聽從老師的建議，故選C。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來了巨大的變化?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒有的東西；instruction說明；method方法；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在的東西；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選D。四、選擇題19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我買不起這雙紅鞋子?！请p黑色的呢？價格低一點(diǎn)?？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析。cheaper比較便宜的；lower價格比較低；higher價格比較高的；moreexpensive比較貴的；cheap/expensive指價格便宜或貴時，主語是東西；low/high指價格高低時，主語是price；句子的主語是price，根據(jù)上文“Ican’taffordtheredshoes.Whatabouttheblackpair?”可推斷，此處說的是價格比較低；故選B。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：金先生非常有耐心。他把難題解釋很多遍直到我們理解?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；patient耐心的；polite有禮貌的；hard-working努力工作的。根據(jù)“Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem”可知他講解問題很多遍，說明他很有耐心。故選B。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這是他重新開始的機(jī)會?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。curious好奇的；patient耐心的；fresh新的；natural自然的。分析題干可知“heneedstomakea…start.”是定語從句，修飾chance，freshstart“新的開始”符合情景。故選C。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她總是向我詢問各種各樣奇怪的問題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative創(chuàng)造性的，有創(chuàng)造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她總是問我各種各樣奇怪的問題，故可以推測出她是一個好奇的小孩。故選C。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在漫長的寒假期間，你解鎖任何新技能了嗎？——是的。烹飪變得越來越流行，我現(xiàn)在可以做很好的菜了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒服的；difficult困難的；different不同的；popular流行的，受歡迎的；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“烹飪變得越來越流行”，所以應(yīng)該用popular，故選D。五、選擇題24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——海倫，你是怎么到動物園的？——我騎自行車去了汽車站，然后乘1路公共汽車去了動物園。考查介詞辨析。with和……一起；此處表“乘坐某種交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用單數(shù)形式，前沒有任何修飾詞；也可用“in/on+冠詞（形容詞性物主代詞）+交通工具名詞”；此處指“騎自行車”，bike前有定冠詞，in用于封閉的空間，所以用on；故選A。六、選擇題25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：作為一名志愿者，他經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院鼓勵病人?？疾閯釉~短語。cheerfor為……歡呼；helpfor幫助；putup張貼；cheerup使振作起來。根據(jù)句中“goestothehospital”及“thesick”可知，這里指去醫(yī)院鼓勵病人，故選D。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：今年的五一假期我們都玩得很開心，因為我們休假五天。考查動詞短語辨析。had...off放假；took...off脫下；put...off推遲；turned...off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholiday”可知，五一假期我們開心的原因應(yīng)與放假有關(guān)。故選A。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個社會如果拋棄傳統(tǒng)就不可能成功，但如果我們采取措施阻止進(jìn)步也不可能成功?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takesaway拿走；throwsaway扔掉；getsaway逃走；putsaway收起。根據(jù)“...tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress”可知，此處表示拋棄傳統(tǒng)。故選B。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：工人們張貼了一個標(biāo)志，警告人們這里有危險?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putout撲滅；putin安裝；putup張貼；puton穿上。根據(jù)“asign”可知，是張貼標(biāo)志，故選C。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎。——上周在這里進(jìn)行了一項關(guān)于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查?？疾閯釉~短語。takenout去除；carriedout實施，執(zhí)行；turnedout結(jié)果是；workedout計算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知，此處表示進(jìn)行調(diào)查。故選B。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該把智能手機(jī)收起來，多做運(yùn)動?？疾閯釉~短語。putup建造、舉起；putaway收起來、儲存；puton穿上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“takemoreexerciseinstead”而是多做運(yùn)動，可知應(yīng)該是“把智能手機(jī)收起來”，故選B。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上發(fā)紅包嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。是這樣的。考查動詞短語辨析。giveaway捐贈；giveup放棄；giveback歸還；giveout發(fā)出，分發(fā)。根據(jù)“redenvelope紅包”可知，說話人想讓阿姨教如何用微信發(fā)紅包，“giveout”符合語境，故選D。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我真的不應(yīng)該像那樣地對我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。itwasnoneofyourbusiness這不關(guān)你的事；Ijustcouldn’thelpit我就是忍不住；Ididn’tcareaboutit.我不關(guān)心它；Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不過了。根據(jù)句意Ireallyshouldn’thaveshouted…可知，說話人很后悔，但控制不住，故應(yīng)選B。七、選擇題33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我必須今天完成所有作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必，親愛的。如果你喜歡，你可以明天完成一些。考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句否定回答為needn’t或don’thaveto，故選A。34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在中國，許多家長抱怨他們的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作業(yè)。——別擔(dān)心。政府已經(jīng)意識到這個問題。我相信很快就會有好消息?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能、會；should應(yīng)當(dāng)；need需要；must必須、一定；根據(jù)空前“I’msure”可推知，應(yīng)是“theremustbe，一定有”，表示肯定的推測。故選D。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今年北京的沙塵暴很嚴(yán)重?！堑?，我想知道什么時候我們不需要擔(dān)心我們呼吸的空氣?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Iwonderwhenwe…worryabouttheairwebreathe”可知，想知道什么時候不必?fù)?dān)心空氣質(zhì)量，故選C。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我聽不清你說什么。你能重復(fù)一下嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?”可知，我不能聽清，所以需要對方重復(fù)，故選B。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？我們開始吧，馬丁。——游泳？我只是不能習(xí)慣冬天游泳?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)get

used

to

it

in

winter“習(xí)慣冬天游泳”可知，應(yīng)該是“不能”習(xí)慣冬泳，用can’t，故答案選A。八、選擇題38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說幾年春天無錫的氣溫就像過山車一樣不斷變化。——我再同意不過，多不尋常的天氣?。】疾楦袊@句。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，unusual前不需要定冠詞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語感嘆句由

what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how

后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+主語+謂語！（2）what+

形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?/p>

3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+

謂語！39．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，我們的國家取得了多么偉大和驚人的進(jìn)步??！考查感嘆句。感嘆句：what引導(dǎo)感嘆句時，what修飾名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+單數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)”；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時，how修飾形容詞或副詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+adj./adv.+(主語+謂語)”。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞progress，故選D。九、選擇題40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——梅長什么樣？——她是一個漂亮的女孩，有一雙明亮的大眼睛和一頭長長的直發(fā)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。How怎樣；What什么；Which哪個；Who誰；根據(jù)回答“Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.”可知，此處是問外貌長相，結(jié)構(gòu)是What....looklike，故選B。十、選擇題41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為行為不端的旅客應(yīng)該受到懲罰，這樣他們就不會再那樣做了?？疾檎Z態(tài)。shouldpunish應(yīng)該懲罰；shouldbepunished應(yīng)該被懲罰；mustn'tbepunished禁止被懲罰；mustpunish必須懲罰。結(jié)合句意，行為不端的旅客，應(yīng)該被懲罰，因此用情態(tài)動詞should，主語badly-behavedtravelers與謂語punish之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)，故選B。42．C解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。根據(jù)選項中的動詞"separate"，可知其含義為"分離"，主語為"thingslikeglassandplastic"（像玻璃和塑料這種東西），可知主語是動作的承受者，故應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)（be+done）。句子描述的是一種客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞應(yīng)該用are。故答案選C。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機(jī)？——因為它是上周由華為生產(chǎn)的。考查動詞時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)。wasproduced一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；wouldproduce過去將來時的主動語態(tài)；haveproduced現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài)；wasproducing過去進(jìn)行時的主動語態(tài)?！笆謾C(jī)”和“華為”之間是被動關(guān)系，即手機(jī)被華為生產(chǎn)，故本句為被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)astweek可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，即一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。十一、選擇題44．A解析：A【解析】A【命題動向】考查時態(tài)。解析一：根據(jù)后面的語境“嗯，工作很難，我總是很累’，可知句子說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，意為“我聽說你在一個酒吧上班”.應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。解析二：本題意為“我聽說你在一個酒吧里工作。怎么樣?恩，工作不輕松.我時常覺得疲憊，但是我并不介意。”根據(jù)下文，回答是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，說明現(xiàn)在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三個選項。45．C解析：C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。句意：盡管中國正在構(gòu)建反恐怖安全網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這個國家還需要使人民準(zhǔn)備好在恐怖襲擊發(fā)生時反擊，因此要集聚起它的強(qiáng)大武器。第一空講到的是現(xiàn)在正在從事的事情要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；第二個空考查preparesbtodo（使某人準(zhǔn)備做某事），用不定式表目的；第三空作狀語，主語“國家”和動