（英語(yǔ)）初三英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀解析版匯編及解析一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。DearKnow,

Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!Ihavejustmovedtoanewcity.Iam13.Idon'tknowanybodyhereandIwanttomakesomefriends.What'sthebestway?WherecanImeetpeople?

Yours,

TonyDearTony,

Therearelotsofthingsyoucando.First,youcanrideyourbikeinyourneighbourhoodandtrytofindsomekids.Whenyoufindsome,youcangoupandtalktothem.Youshouldalsoletyourparentsknowthatyouwanttomakefriendsbecausetheycanhelpyou.Maybeyoucanaskyourparentstotakeyoutothelibraryorsomeplaceswheretherearelotsofkids.Youcouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.Theseareallgreatwaystomeetpeople.Youcanalsotrymakingfriendsatchurches（教堂）ifyougotochurchesonSundays.Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddon'ttrysohard.Ittakestimeandpatience.Ihopeyouwillfindabestfriendsoon!

Yours,

KnowTony'sproblem:Hedoesn'tknowhowtomake________.Know'sadvicePlacestomeetotherkidsNeighbourhood,the________andchurches.ActivitiesJoinanartclassorasports________.WaystobehaveTrytobe________,butdon'ttrytoo________.【答案】friends；library；club；active；hard【解析】【分析】⑴根據(jù)第一段第一句Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!可知Tony不知道怎樣交朋友，故填friends。⑵第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood騎自行車；跟父母去library；周日去教堂等孩子們多的地方可以交到朋友。故填library。⑶根據(jù)第二段提到Y(jié)oucouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.可知參加藝術(shù)課或運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部可以交到朋友。故填club。⑷⑸根據(jù)最后Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddon'ttrysohard.可知Know建議Tony要積極，但是做真實(shí)的自己就好了，不要強(qiáng)求。故填active和hard、【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。

Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（大便）,USATodayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria________

Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample（大便樣本）fortesting.

________About20smallplasticparticles（IM）werefoundinevery10grams（克）ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver（肝臟）,"saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch.________They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.

Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.________

Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil,andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?

Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.________Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.A.There,sunlightandwaves（海浪）breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.B.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.E.However,thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.F.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.【答案】D；F；E；A；C3．閱讀下面材料，將圖片所示步驟（A-D）與4小題相應(yīng)的文字匹配，并完成最后一題。

Someexpertsbelievethatburpee（立臥撐）isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.

Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:A.

B.

C.

D.

________Keepyourbackstraight,squat（下蹲）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.

________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.

________Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.

________Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.

Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________.A.difficultandboringB.usefulbutdifficultC.simpleandinexpensiveD.simplebutexpensive【答案】B；A；D；C；C4．請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Bike-sharingisnewforshortjourneysincities.Itisagoodchoiceforthebigcitiestodevelophealthily.

Areportfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation'sloveforbikesagain.Theloveisnotonlyamongyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand2000s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Nowtheyarechoosingbikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,thenearestbikeequippedwithGPSwillbeeasilyfoundthroughacertainapponyourphone.Itcanalsobeunlockedthroughtheappandleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youjustneedtopayoneyuan.

Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelpimprovethecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseofspaceincities.TakeBeijingasanexample.Ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNestStadiums（體育場(chǎng)）willbesaved.

Atthesametime,therearesomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolveproperly.Forexample,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;somebreakupthebikesonpurpose;andotherseventhrowthemintotheriver.Facingalltheseproblems,everyoneshouldraisetheirownawarenessofprotectingthebikes.Weshouldnotonlyenjoythem,butalsovaluethemandputthemtogooduse.InformationCardThepeoplewholovesharedbikesbesidestheyoung________.Thethingthatsharedbikesareequippedwith________.Thecostofaone-hourridingonsharedbikes________.Theplacethatyoucanleavesharedbikes________.Thenumberofproblemsmentionedinthepassage________.【答案】Peopleoversixty.；GPS.；Oneyuan.；Anywhereinpublic.；3/Three.5．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選一次，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Firesdohappen.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.________Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting﹣outplan.________

Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.

Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.________

Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.________

Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions.________.A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.F.Donotopenit!G.Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?【答案】B；A；C；F；E【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，應(yīng)如何自救的一些方法。A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.你的家庭也應(yīng)該在外面有一個(gè)聚會(huì)的地方。B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting﹣outplan.最重要事情就是有一個(gè)逃生計(jì)劃。C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.由于煙霧上升，保持低到地面。D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.上樓到樓頂上去。E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.如果你記住了它們，你在火災(zāi)中就會(huì)更安全。F.Donotopenit!不要打開它！G.Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?你可以用水撲滅火災(zāi)。（1）根據(jù)后句Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan你的家人應(yīng)該演練一下這個(gè)逃生計(jì)劃，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)最重要的是要有一個(gè)逃生計(jì)劃，故選B。（2）根據(jù)后句Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside，youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.如果你在室外有這樣一個(gè)聚會(huì)的地方，你可以很快確定所有人都在室外，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)你的家人也應(yīng)該在外面有個(gè)聚會(huì)的地方，故選A。（3）根據(jù)前句Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.

Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.你還應(yīng)該記住，煙通常比火危險(xiǎn)得多，一個(gè)人在充滿煙的房間里只需幾分鐘就可以死亡，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)由于煙霧上升，保持低到地面，故選C。（4）根據(jù)前句Ifthedoorlockishot，firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.如果門鎖是熱的，火必須在門的另一側(cè)，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)不要打開它，故選F。（5）根據(jù)前句Thesearesimplesuggestions.這些都是簡(jiǎn)單的建議.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)如果你能記住它們，在火災(zāi)中你會(huì)更安全，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供答語(yǔ)或后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。6．閱讀下面材料，完成信息記錄表。

Attention,please.Wehaveexcitingnewsforyoutoday.OuryearlyShortStoryCompetitionforteenagersisnowopen.

Theregular（常規(guī)）subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.Thereisanamazingprizeforyou.Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.

AndyouwillknowtheresultsonOctober15th.

Sogetyourthinkinghatson.Formoreinformation,visitourschoolwebsite.YearlyShortStoryCompetitionNewSubject________WordsFewerthan________Organizer（組織者）________BeststoryPrintedinthemagazine________Deadline（截止日期）________30th【答案】Travel；2,000；MrSmith；NewWriters；September【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了青少年短故事競(jìng)賽的消息，包括主題，字?jǐn)?shù)，截止時(shí)間以及獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等。（1）根據(jù)Theregular（常規(guī)）subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".可知今年的新主題是“旅游”，故答案為Travel。（2）根據(jù)Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.可知你的故事應(yīng)該少于2，000字，故答案為2,000。（3）根據(jù)Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.可知組織者是史密斯先生，故答案為MrSmith。（4）根據(jù)Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.可知最好的故事將被印刷在雜志《新作家》上，故答案為NewWriters。（5）根據(jù)Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.可知截止日期是9月30號(hào)，故答案為September?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容在原文中找到依據(jù)，鎖定答案。7．配對(duì)閱讀：閱讀左欄的五段文字，然后在右欄A-G中找出與他們匹配的信息。（有兩個(gè)多余）________Wangweiisabigboy.Hewantstohaveapart-timejobandmakesomemoneyforhisfamily.________Samisacarelessboy.HelefthisJacketoutsidetheclassroomyesterday.________LiuHuaisaschoolgirl.Sheusuallygoesshoppingandbuyssometinythings.________WeiLinglikesreadingverymuch.Sheisgoingtoborrowsomestorybooksthisweekend.________JoblikesplayingBasketballverymuch.Hedoeswellinitandhewantstodomorepractice.A.XinLinglibrary:Youcanborrowandreadallkindsofbookshere.Thereisabigandquietreadingroomforreaders.B.Found:Ajacketwasfound.Thereissomemoneyandsomeotherthingsinitspockets.Pleasecometoteachers'officeandtakeitback.C.Familycooking:Itisapopularandusefulprogram.ItisonFTVat10:00inthemorning.D.Workerwanted:Weneedsomestrongboystoworkinourgardenordohousework.PleasecallMr.Leeat22448838.E.SunnyBasketballClub:DOyoulikeNBA?AreyouafanofYaoMingorYiJianlian?Thenwelcometojoinusandhavefun.F.WWW.English.F:AsiteteachesstudentsEnglishgrammar,readingandwriting.Studentscantakepartinmanyinterestingactivities.G.Andy-Kitty'sSale:Boysandgirlscanbuycoolthingslikesunglasses,sock,hats,bagsandetc.Everythingisataverygoodprice!【答案】D；B；G；A；E【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)信息王偉是個(gè)大男孩，他想找一份兼職工作，為家里掙些錢。右欄中D項(xiàng)Weneedsomestrongboystoworkinourgardenordohousework.PleasecallMr.Leeat22448838.我們需要一些強(qiáng)壯的男孩們?cè)谖覀兊幕▓@里工作或者做一些家務(wù)?？芍獌烧呦嗥ヅ洌蔬xD。（2）根據(jù)信息Sam是個(gè)粗心的男孩。昨天他把夾克落在教室外面了。右欄中B項(xiàng)是失物招領(lǐng)的，Ajacketwasfound.一件夾克被發(fā)現(xiàn)。相匹配，故選B。（3）根據(jù)信息劉華是個(gè)上學(xué)的女孩。她經(jīng)常購(gòu)物買一些小東西。右欄中Andy-Kitty'sSale:Boysandgirlscanbuycoolthingslikesunglasses,sock,hats,bagsandetc.男生女生都能買的酷的東西像太陽(yáng)鏡，襪子，帽子，包等。兩項(xiàng)相匹配，故選G。（4）根據(jù)信息WeiLinglikesreadingverymuch.Sheisgoingtoborrowsomestorybooksthisweekend.可知魏玲非常喜歡讀書。她這周打算借一些故事書?？芍猉inLinglibrary:Youcanborrowandreadallkindsofbookshere.Thereisabigandquietreadingroomforreaders.和圖書館的信息匹配，故選A。（5）根據(jù)信息JoblikesplayingBasketballverymuch.Job非常喜歡打籃球?？芍陀覚谥蠸unnyBasketballClub陽(yáng)光籃球俱樂(lè)部信息匹配，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)左右欄的信息找出相匹配的選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。8．仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，在空白處（71~75）填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息，完成閱讀摘記。

Tablemannersaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Ifyouvisitafriend'shomeforameal,it'sgoodtoknowaboutcertaincustoms.

Morocco

Inmanyhomes,peopleoftensitonthefloortoeatameal.Often,everyoneeatsfromthesameplate.Itisinthecenterofthetable.Onlyeatthefoodinfrontofyou.Don'treachacrosssomeoneforfood.Itiscommontouseyourfingersandsmallpiecesofbreadtoeatfood.Useonlyyourrighthandtoeat.Don'tsay"no"tofood.Ifthehostoffersyoufoodordrink,takesomeandtryalittle.

Alsoremember:Inmanyhomes,itiscommontotakeoffyourshoes.TheUnitedStates

Inmosthomes,peopleusuallysitonchairswhentheyeatameal.Peopleeatfromtheirownplateorbowl,butsometimespeoplesharedesserts.Ifyouwantsomething（forexample,thewater）,askforit.Reachingacrosssomeoneisrude.It'sOKtoeatthingslikesandwiches,fruit,Frenchfries,pizza,andsomekindsofmeatwithyourfingers.It'sOKtosay"no"tofoodifyoudon'tlikeit.

Alsoremember:Peopleoftentalkwhentheyeatamealtogether.MannersinMoroccoSitonthefloortoeat.Everyoneeatsfromthesame________.Don'tsay"no"tofood.MannersintheUSSiton________toeat.Eatfromtheirownplate.It's________tosay"no"tofood.MannersinbothcountriesEatsomefoodwith________.It's________toreachacrosssomeoneforfood.【答案】plate；chairs；OK；fingers；rude/impolite【解析】【分析】主要講了Morocco和美國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。（1）根據(jù)everyoneeatsfromthesameplate.可知每個(gè)人從同一個(gè)盤子里吃，故填plate。（2）根據(jù)peopleusuallysitonchairswhentheyeatameal.可知人們坐在椅子上吃飯，故填chairs。（3）根據(jù)It'sOKtosay"no"tofoodifyoudon'tlikeit.可知可以說(shuō)自己不喜歡吃，故填OK。（4）根據(jù)Itiscommontouseyourfingersandsmallpiecesofbreadtoeatfood.可知用手指吃飯，故填fingers。（5）根據(jù)Reachingacrosssomeoneisrude.可知翻弄食物是粗魯?shù)模欢Y貌的，impolite，故填rude/impolite?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)從文中找答案。9．任務(wù)型閱讀（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確）。

PapercuttingisatraditionalartinChina,whichhasbeenmakingitswayalongtherouteofthelonghistoryofpaper.________Itoncebecameoneofthemainformsofarts,andwaspopularwiththepeopleofthattime;eveninroyalfamilies,ladieswerealsojudgedbytheabilityatpapercutting.________Thethemesoftheirworksusuallyincludeeverythinginpeople'sdailylifefromdumbthingstothesurroundings.Familiaritymakesthemunderstandtherealspiritoftheart.

________Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.Anothertoolforpapercuttingiscarvingkniveswhicharenecessarytoimproveasharpenedeffectortomakeagoodjob.

Nodoubtthatartscomefromlifeandservelife.Thebrightcolorsofred,greenorlightbluepapercutsprovideamerryatmosphere.________Andpeopleliketodecoratetheirwindowsanddoorsusingcolorfulpapercuts.________Shanxiwindowpapercutsaresimpleandbold;papercutsfromHebeiProvincearebrightincolor;papercutsinsouthernprovincesaregoodandfine.A.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.B.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.C.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.D.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.E.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.F.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.G．SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.【答案】E；B；A；G；F【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹一中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——剪紙。A.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.剪紙的主要工具是剪刀。B.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.大部分的剪紙藝術(shù)家是女性。C.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.成為一個(gè)剪紙大師需要很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。D.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.在國(guó)外，剪紙也很流行。E.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.在漢朝發(fā)明紙后，許多藝術(shù)家去那。F.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.在不同的地區(qū)，剪紙有不同的特征。G．SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.因此他們經(jīng)常能找到中國(guó)的節(jié)慶日。（1）根據(jù)下文，它立刻成為一種藝術(shù)形式，在那段時(shí)間非常流行。所以是在紙發(fā)明后，剪紙開始盛行，藝術(shù)家也蜂擁而至，故選E。（2）根據(jù)上文，即使在王室，名媛們還比剪紙的能力，所以往往大部分的剪紙藝術(shù)家是女性。故選B。（3）根據(jù)下文Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.

可知，這段介紹的是剪紙的工具，故選A。（4）根據(jù)papercutsprovideamerryatmosphere，可知我們平時(shí)過(guò)節(jié)時(shí)，都會(huì)貼剪紙作為裝飾，故選G。（5）根據(jù)下文，山西的剪紙是簡(jiǎn)單的，河北的剪紙的顏色是鮮艷的。所以在不同地區(qū)，剪紙有不同的特點(diǎn)，故選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。此類題選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性來(lái)判斷其在文中的位置。10．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D和E）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。A.PlacestoStayB.PlacestoVisitC.WeatherD.ShoppingE.Restaurants

SavannahCityGuide

________

IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motels,andinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation…

________

Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants.Manyrestaurantsservelocalseafoodorold-fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestrestaurantsinthearea.

________

Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You'llfindallkindsofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal?You'llfinditinSavannah.

________

TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!

________

Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit（-1degreeCentigrade）and90degreesFahrenheit（33degreesCentigrade）【答案】A；E；D；B；C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在薩凡納參觀的旅游指南。如果想要在這里住宿，有很多地方可以選擇。這里以精美的餐館出名，還有各種各樣的商店，這里的風(fēng)景很棒，全年陽(yáng)光明媚。A.PlacestoStay居住地B.PlacestoVisit參觀地C.Weather天氣D.Shopping購(gòu)物E.Restaurants飯店（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.可知第一段主要介紹要想在薩凡納過(guò)夜的地點(diǎn)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants.可知本段主要介紹薩凡納的餐館，故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!可知本段介紹在薩凡納的購(gòu)物，故答案選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.可知本文主要介紹在薩凡納可以參觀的地方，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.可知本段主要介紹薩凡納的天氣，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這是一篇任務(wù)型閱讀理解，我們先閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文每段描寫的內(nèi)容從選項(xiàng)中挑選這段的主旨大意，確定問(wèn)題答案。11．任務(wù)型閱讀

ErinandherfriendAmyflewintoSanDiegolastweek.Theyarebothintheirmid-20s，andbotharenurseswholiveinGeorgia.ItwastheirfirstvisittoCalifornia，andtheywereexcited.

TheyheadednorthtoLosAngeles.TheyvisitedmanyplacesinHollywood.Theyhopedtheywouldseelotsofactorsandactors'homes.Iftheygotlucky，theywouldgetsomeautographsandmaybeevensomephotographsofthemstandingnexttoamoviestar.

Buttheyweredisappointed.Acartookthemonatourpastactors，homes，butnoactorswereoutsidetheirhomes.Thehomesthemselveswerehardlyvisible（看得見(jiàn)的）.Theywereoftenhiddenbytallgates，fences（柵欄），wallsortrees.Later，however，ErinandAmywereabletoputtheirhandsandfeetintothehandprintsandfootprintsofmoviestarsattheChineseTheaterinHollywood.

ErinandAmydrovetoBurbankthenextdaytowatchthetapingofaJayLenoshow，butthelinewassolongthattheydecidedtogiveup.Insteadtheywenttoamallandhadagreattimeshopping.TheyflewbacktoGeorgiawithsouvenirs，photos，andwonderfulmemories.Amysaid，”Nexttime，we'renotleavinguntilweseesomerealliveactors!”⑴題為判斷正誤；⑵題完成句子；⑶⑷題簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題；⑸題找出近義句。（1）ErinandAmybothworkedinahospitalinGeorgia.（2）Theyhopedtheywouldseelotsof________andtheir________.（3）DidtheyseethemoviestarsintheChineseTheater?（4）WhydidtheydecidetogiveupwatchingthetapingofaJayLenoshow?（5）在文中找出并寫下與下句意義相近的句子。Nexttime，wewillstaythereuntilweseesomerealliveactors!【答案】（1）1（2）actors；homes（3）No,theydidn't.（4）Becausethelinewastoolong.（5）Nexttime,we'renotleavinguntilweseesomerealliveactors!【解析】【分析】文章大意：Eric和她的朋友Amy都20多歲了，都是Georgia的護(hù)士。上周她們坐飛機(jī)去了California。然后向北去了LosAngeles,參觀了很多地方。她們?nèi)チ撕萌R塢明星的家里，想和好萊塢的明星合影，但是，只能看到好萊塢明星的被高門，柵欄，墻或樹掩映的家。后來(lái)，她們把手和腳放進(jìn)好萊塢的中國(guó)劇院的明星的手印和腳印中。第二天她們開車去了Burbank。（1）由文章內(nèi)容botharenurseswholiveinGeorgia.可知Erin和Amy都在Georgia的醫(yī)院工作，題干判斷正確。故答案為正確。（2）由Theyhopedtheywouldseelotsofactorsandactors'homes.可知她們希望看許多明星以及他們的家，故答案為actors；homes。（3）由文章ErinandAmywereabletoputtheirhandsandfeetintothehandprintsandfootprintsofmoviestarsattheChineseTheaterinHollywood.可知他們并沒(méi)有在中國(guó)影院見(jiàn)到電影明星。故答案為No,theydidn't.（4）由ErinandAmydrovetoBurbankthenextdaytowatchthetapingofaJayLenoshow，butthelinewassolongthat...可知他們因?yàn)殛?duì)太長(zhǎng)，沒(méi)有參觀表演。故答案為Becausethelinewastoolong.（5）所給句意是：下一次，我們會(huì)在那里呆到我們看到真正的活明星?？芍驮腘exttime,we'renotleavinguntilweseesomerealliveactors!意思一樣，故答案為Nexttime,we'renotleavinguntilweseesomerealliveactors!【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題，在原文中找到依據(jù)，鎖定答案。12．（A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveraltips（貼士）foryoutofollow.

Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.

Itiseasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach（接近）people.First,youshouldintroduceyourselfbeforestartingaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Then,sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.

Joinclubs.

Clubsaregoodplacestomakefriends.Trytomakefriendsintheclubthatinterestyou..Ifyoudon'tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.

Stayclean.

Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.

Berespectful（尊重的）ofpeople'sdifferences.

Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.InformationCardThenumberoftipsthatthewritergives________.Thethingthatmightmakeyoufeelnervous.________.Thefirstthingyoushoulddobeforestartingaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.________.Thegoodplacestomakefriends________.Thereasonwhyit'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinions________.【答案】Four/4；Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriends；Youshouldintroduceyourself；Clubs；Becauseyoucaneachshareyourown【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了開始上高中可能很難，但不要擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟悴⒉还聠?。你是和一群同齡人去上學(xué),這里給出了幾個(gè)建議：忘掉你的恐懼，和別人談?wù)?；加入俱?lè)部；保持清潔；尊重人的差異。（1）根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知作者給出了：Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Joinclubs.Stayclean.Berespectful（尊重的）ofpeople'sdifferences.四個(gè)建議，故答案為Four/4。（2）由短文中的句子Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.可知是想到結(jié)交新朋友，你可能也會(huì)感到緊張。故答案為Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriends。（3）根據(jù)短文中的句子First,youshouldintroduceyourselfbeforestartingaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.可知你應(yīng)該在開始談?wù)撃愕墓餐c(diǎn)之前先自我介紹一下。故答案為Youshouldintroduceyourself。（4）根據(jù)短文中句子Clubsaregoodplacestomakefriends.可知俱樂(lè)部是交朋友的好地方。故答案為Clubs。（5）根據(jù)短文中句子It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.可知擁有不同觀點(diǎn)的朋友是件好事，因?yàn)槟憧梢苑窒碜约旱挠^點(diǎn)。故答案為Becauseyoucaneachshareyourown。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。13．（A）信息歸納:閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡

Toprotecttheenvironment,Chinahasputaban（禁令）onthinplasticbag（plasticbagthinnerthan0.025mm）.FromJune1,2008,Chinastoppedtheproduction,saleanduseoftheseplasticbagstothepublic.

Plasticbagscancause"whitepollution",becausetheycantake400-1,000yearstobreakdown.Theypollutethesoil（土壤）andwater.Plasticbagsalsocauseaseriousdangertoanimals.Animalsoftenmistakeplasticbagsforfood.Thousandsofthemdieeachyearaftereatingplasticbags.

Sowhatkindofbagswillbethebesttousewhenweareshopping?Recentlysomestudentsmadetheirownshoppingbags.Moststudentsusedoldclothestomaketheirbags.TheypaintedpicturesliketheOlympicringsonthem.ButLiMeihadamoretraditionalwaytomakeherhag.Sheweaved（編織）abamboo（竹子）basket.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Withhergrandfather'shelp,LiMeispentthewholeafternoonmakingit.

Whatcanwedo?Useenvironmentallyfriendly（環(huán)保的）shoppingbagsinsteadofplasticonesandtrytorecycletheoneswehave.InformationCardThetimewhenChinastoppedtheproduction,saleanduseoftheseplasticbagstothepublic________.Thereasonwhyplasticbagscancause"whitepollution"________.ThewaythatLiMeimadeherhag________.ThepersonwhohelpedLiMeimakeherbag________.Thewriter`ssuggestion________.【答案】FromJune1,2008；Becausetheycantake400-1,000yearstobreakdown.；Sheweavedabamboobasket.；Hergrandfather；Usingenvironmentallyfriendly（環(huán)保的）shoppingbagsinsteadofplasticonesandtrytorecycletheoneswehave.【解析】【分析】本文是和環(huán)保有關(guān)的一篇短文。為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,從2008年6月1日起，中國(guó)停止生產(chǎn)、銷售和使用這些塑料袋給公眾。塑料袋會(huì)造成“白色污染”，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡苄枰?00到1000年才能分解。他們污染了土壤和水。塑料袋也會(huì)對(duì)動(dòng)物造成嚴(yán)重的危害。動(dòng)物常把塑料袋誤認(rèn)為食物。每年有成千上萬(wàn)的人死于吃塑料袋。為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們可以使用環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋代替塑料袋,或者盡量用我們有的可以再利用的塑料袋。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子FromJune1,2008,Chinastoppedtheproduction,saleanduseoftheseplasticbagstothepublic.可知從2008年6月1日起，中國(guó)停止生產(chǎn)、銷售和使用這些塑料袋給公眾。故答案為FromJune