小學(xué)英語五年級下冊閱讀理解專項復(fù)習(xí)提高試題（含答案）一、閱讀理解MrsKingisaboutfortyyearsold.Herhusbandhasafactoryinthetownandgetsalotofmoney.Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.Shehasnothingtodoeveryday.Sheliveshappily.MrsKinglikestoeatmeatandcakesverymuch.Soherhusbandandchildrenoftenbuysomeforher.Shedoesn'tlikesports.Shealwaysgetsupatabouteleveninthemorning.Soshegetsfatterandfatter.Nowit'sdifficultforhereventowalk.Oneday,shewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedoverhercarefullyandthensaid,"Thereissomethingwrongwithyourheart,MrsKing.It'sbadforyoutoeattoomuchsugarandmeat.You'dbettereatapieceofbreadforeachmeal.""That'seasy,doctor."saidMrsKing.“ButwhenshouldIeatit?Beforeamealorafterameal?"犇1、MrsKinggetsfatterandfatterbecause________.(

)A．Sheeatsmuchmeatandcakes.B．Shedoesn'thaveanysports.C．BothAandB．犇2、Thereare________peopleinMrsKing'sfamily.(

)A．four B．five C．six犇3、Theirthreechildrenallworkina________.(

)A．factory B．farm C．hospital犇4、ThereissomethingwrongwithMrsKing's________.(

)A．mouth B．head C．heart犇5、Whichofthefollowingisright?(

)A．MrsKingdidn'tquiteunderstand(明白)thedoctor.B．Thedoctorwantedthewomantoeatapieceofbreadafterameal.C．MrsKinghopedtogetfatter.二、閱讀理解Oneday,Johnwasbackhomeafterwork.Hefoundthathiswifewasshaking(搖晃)theirdaughterinherarms,shewasonlyhalfayearold.Shesaid“Daddy”tothebabygirlagainandagain.Johnfeltveryhappybecausehethoughthiswifechosetheword“Daddy”toteachtheirbaby.Twoweekslater,thelittlegirlcriedloudlyandshouted“Daddy”onenight.HiswifesaidtoJohn,“Dear,sheiscallingyou.”Thenthewifeturnedtosleep.犇1、John’sdaughterwas______.(

)A．1yearold B．6months C．10months犇2、Themothertaught(teach的過去式)thebabygirltosaytheword______.(

)A．Mummy B．love C．Daddy犇3、Thebabycouldshout“Daddy”whenshe______atnight.(

)A．sawherfather B．washappy C．didn’tfeelgood犇4、Thehusbandhadto______thebabygirlatnight.(

)A．work B．lookafter C．sleep犇5、Thewifecouldgoon______whenthegirlcried.(

)A．teaching B．shaking C．sleeping三、閱讀理解TodayisApril15th.ItisJenny’sbirthday.Sheis10yearsold.Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveninginherhome.Herfriendscome.Theyallhavefunattheparty.Millyislisteningtomusic.YangLiisplayingthepiano.Thetwinsareplayingcomputergames.Now,itistimeforthebirthdaycake.Allthechildrensing“HappyBirthday”togetherforJenny.Then,Jennymakesawish,blowsoutthecandlesandcutsthecake.Everyoneenjoysthepartyverymuch.犇11、Jenny’sbirthdayison___________.(

)A．theApril15th B．15thofApril C．the15thofApril犇12、Thebirthdaypartyis___________.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．intheevening犇13、_________childrencometotheparty.(

)A．Three B．Four C．Five犇14、Thereare__________candlesonthebirthdaycake.(

)A．nine B．ten C．eleven犇15、Jenny_________beforeblowingoutthecandles.(

)A．eatsthecake B．cutsthecake C．makesawish四、閱讀理解Todaytherearemoreandmorenewthings.Theyarechangingourlife.Theymakeourworldbetter,smarterandmorefun.Let'stakealook.3D“HospitalAcompany(公司)inShanghaiprinted(打印)15roomsbyusing3Dtechnology(技術(shù)).TheysenttheroomstoHubei.Eachroomisaboutthesizeofyourbedroom.A3Dprinter(打印機)takes24hourstobuildtherooms.PlantBurgerThis“beef”burgerlooksandtastesthesameasarealbeefburger.It'smadeoutofplants.Peopleusegreenbeansandpotatoestomakethe“beef”.It'shealthyforyou.Wouldyouliketotrythisburger?CoolDriverlessBusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?ThisisBaidu'snewdriverless(無人駕駛)bus.14peoplecansitinitanditdoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusobeystrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesaredlight.犇16、Wemayfindthistextinamagazineabout_____.(

)A．music B．travel C．science犇17、Peopleuse_____tomakethe“beef”.(

)A． B． C．犇18、Thedriverlessbuscancarry_____people.(

)A．14 B．15 C．16犇19、“Thebusobeystrafficrules.”Here“obeys”means(意思是)“_____”.(

)A．違反 B．遵守 C．忽視犇20、WhichoneisTRUE?(

)A．Thesenewthingsmakeourlifebetter.B．PeoplesenttheprintedroomstoShanghai.C．A3Dprintertakes48hourstobuild15rooms.五、閱讀理解MynameisWhite.I’mfromSydney,Australia.IamanEnglishteacherinSuzhouNo.10MiddleSchool.Igetupearlyeveryday,andIgotoschoolataboutseveninthemorning.Igettoschoolattentoeight.Ihavethreeclasseseverymorningandtwointheafternoon.Ilikeworkingwithmystudents.Somestudentsdon’tlikeEnglish,andtheysayitisnoteasy.IthinkEnglishiseasy,buteverystudentmustworkhard.Iteachthemverycarefully.AllmystudentsandIarefriends.Ioftenplaygameswiththem.Ileaveschoolandgohomeataquarterpastfive.Ilikemyworkverymuch.犇21、MrWhiteis______.(

)A．English B．Australian C．Chinese D．American犇22、WhattimedoesMrWhitegettoschoolinthemorning?(

)A．At8:50. B．At8:10. C．At7:50. D．At7:10.犇23、HowmanyclassesdoesMrWhitehaveeveryday?(

)A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.犇24、WhattimedoesMrWhitegethomeintheafternoon?(

)A．At5:15、 B．At5:35、 C．At5:45、 D．At6:06.犇25、Whichiswrong?(

)A．MrWhite’sstudentsdon’tlikeEnglish.B．MrWhitethinksEnglishiseasy.C．AllofMrWhite’sstudentssayEnglishisnoteasy.D．MrWhiteandhisstudentsaregoodfriends.六、閱讀理解Hi,mynameisLucy.IliveandstudyinLondon.Ihaveanightatthemuseum(博物館).InLondon,therearelotsofinterestingmuseums.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumopensatnightinMayandJune.Onthatnight,therearesomeguides(導(dǎo)游)withflashlights(手電筒).Theytakeyoutothedinosaurs(恐龍)hall.Thereareskeletons(骨架)ofdinosaurs.Theflashlightslightupthedinosaurs.Theylookalive(活的).Whenyouwanttogotobed,youcangobacktothehallandsleepinyoursleepingbag.Inthemorning,youwillhavebreakfast.Afterawonderfulanimalshow,yourparentswilltakeyouhome.Doyouwanttohaveanightatthemuseum?犇26、Theauthor(作者)livesin______.(

)A．London,theUS B．London,theUK C．London,China犇27、Afterreading,weknowtherearemanyinteresting______.(

)A．dinosaurs B．nights C．museums犇28、Thephraselightupmeans(意思是)______.(

)A．點亮 B．看清 C．發(fā)光犇29、WhenIwanttogotobed,Icangotothe______.(

)A．bed B．bag C．sleepingbag犇30、Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)is______.(

)A．Adinosaurmuseum B．Anightatthemuseum C．Londonmuseums【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了金太太在優(yōu)越的條件下變胖的故事。犇1、句意：金太太越來越胖，因為____。A她吃了很多肉和蛋糕。B她沒有任何運動。C她既吃很多肉又不做任何運動。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“MrsKinglikestoeatmeatandcakesverymuch.Shedoesn'tlikesports.Soshegetsfatterandfatter.”金太太非常喜歡吃肉和蛋糕。她不喜歡運動。所以她變得越來越胖?？芍x項C符合題意，故選C。犇2、句意：金太太家里有____人。A四口，B五口，C六口。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“MrsKingisaboutfortyyearsold.Herhusbandhasafactoryinthetownandgetsalotofmoney.Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.”金夫人大約四十歲。她丈夫在鎮(zhèn)上有一家工廠，賺了很多錢。他們的三個孩子都很聰明，他們在工廠工作?？芍矣形蹇谌?，選項B符合題意，故選B。犇3、句意：他們的三個孩子都在一家____工作。A工廠，B農(nóng)場，C醫(yī)院。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.”他們的三個孩子都很聰明，他們在工廠工作。可知選項A符合題意，故選A。犇4、句意：金太太的____有毛病。A嘴，B頭，C心臟。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“Thereissomethingwrongwithyourheart,MrsKing.”金太太，你的心臟有毛病。可知選項C符合題意，故選C。犇5、句意：以下哪項是正確的？A金太太不太明白醫(yī)生的話。B醫(yī)生希望這名婦女飯后吃一片面包。C金太太希望變得更胖。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“It'sbadforyoutoeattoomuchsugarandmeat.You'dbettereatapieceofbreadforeachmeal.ButwhenshouldIeatit?Beforeamealorafterameal?”吃太多的糖和肉對你有害。每頓飯你最好吃一片面包。但是我應(yīng)該什么時候吃？飯前還是飯后？可知金太太沒有真正理解醫(yī)生少吃的減肥建議，選項A符合題意，故選A。二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、C【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了妻子教嬰兒說爸爸是為了夜里孩子哭鬧時喊爸爸。犇1、句意：約翰的女兒____了。A一歲；B六個月；C十個月；根據(jù)短文中的Hefoundthathiswifewasshaking(搖晃)theirdaughterinherarms,shewasonlyhalfayearold.可知約翰的女兒六個月了，故選B。犇2、句意：媽媽教小女孩說的單詞是____。A媽媽；B愛；C爸爸；根據(jù)短文中的Shesaid“Daddy”tothebabygirlagainandagain.可知媽媽教小女孩說的單詞是爸爸，故選C。犇3、句意：當(dāng)嬰兒晚上____時會喊叫爸爸。A看見爸爸；B很開心；C感覺不舒服；根據(jù)短文中的Twoweekslater,thelittlegirlcriedloudlyandshouted“Daddy”onenight.可知嬰兒感覺不舒服才會大聲哭喊叫爸爸，故選C。犇4、句意：丈夫不得不在夜里____女嬰。A工作；B照顧；C睡覺；根據(jù)短文中的HiswifesaidtoJohn,“Dear,sheiscallingyou.”Thenthewifeturnedtosleep.可知丈夫不得不在夜里照顧女嬰，故選B。犇5、句意：當(dāng)女孩哭時妻子可以繼續(xù)____。A教；B搖晃；C睡覺；根據(jù)短文中的HiswifesaidtoJohn,“Dear,sheiscallingyou.”Thenthewifeturnedtosleep.可知當(dāng)女孩哭時妻子可以繼續(xù)睡覺，故選C?！军c睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、C

犇13、B

犇14、B

犇15、C【解析】四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、A

犇19、B

犇20、A【分析】本文講述了有越來越多新的東西，它們改變了我們的生活。犇16、句意：我們可能會在一本關(guān)于_____雜志里找到這個文本。A音樂，B旅行，C科學(xué)，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知都是改變我們生活的新發(fā)明。故C選項符合，故選C。犇17、句意：人們使用_____來做“牛肉”。根據(jù)Peopleusegreenbeansandpotatoestomakethe“beef”.可知是四季豆和西紅柿。故選B。犇18、句意：無人駕駛公共汽車可以載_____人。根據(jù)14peoplecansitinitanditdoesn'tneedadriver.可知是14人，故選A。犇19、句意：“這輛公共汽車要遵守交通規(guī)則?！边@里“obeys”的意思是_____。根據(jù)Thebusobeystrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesaredlight.可知是遵守。故選B。犇20、句意：哪一個是正確的？A這些新東西使我們的生活更好。B人們把印刷品寄到上海。C一個3D印刷機48小時打印15個字符。根據(jù)Todaytherearemoreandmorenewthings.Theyarechangingourlife.Theymakeourworldbetter,smarterandmorefun.可知A選項正確，故選A?！军c睛】五、閱讀理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、D

犇24、A

犇25、C【分析】短文介紹了來自澳大利亞悉尼的英語老師懷特，在蘇州第十中學(xué)的日常教學(xué)生活。犇21、句意：懷特先生解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、D

犇24、A

犇25、C【分析】短文介紹了來自澳大利亞悉尼的英語老師懷特，在蘇州第十中學(xué)的日常教學(xué)生活。犇21、句意：懷特先生是____。A.英國人，B.澳大利亞人，C.中國人，D.美國人，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容MynameisHellenWhite.I’mfromSydney,Australia.我的名字是海倫懷特。我來自澳大利亞悉尼。故選B。犇22、句意：懷特先生早上幾點到學(xué)校？A.At8:50，BAt8:10，C.

At7:50，D.At7:10.，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Igettoschoolattentoeight.我七點五十到學(xué)校。故選C。犇23、句意：懷特先生每天有多少節(jié)課？A.2，B3，C.4，D.5，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Ihavethreeclasses