三明市2018-2019學年第二學期普通高中期末質量檢測

高二英語試題

試卷滿分150分；考試時間120分鐘

本試卷由四個部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題，第三部分的第二

節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。

考生注意：

1.答題前，考生務必將自己的學校、班級、姓名填寫在答題卡上?？忌J真核對答題卡上

的信息。

2.回答選擇題時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題

卡上書寫作答。如在試卷上作答，答案無效。

3.考試結束，監(jiān)考員將答題卡收回。

第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標在試卷的相應位置.聽每段對話前，你都有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，每小題給

出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.

答案是Bo

1.WhatisKatedoingnow?

A.Playingbaseball.B.Playingcilhome.C.Playingthepiano.

2.Wheredoesthewomanoftenputthecarkeys?

A.Inherhandbag.B.Onherdesk.C.Onthekitchentable.

3.HowdidthewomangettoSanFrancisco?

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byship.

4.Howmuchisapoundoftomatoesnow?

A.Thirtycents.b.Eightycents.C.Onehundredandtencents.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Janehaslostweight.

B.ThemancameacrossJaneyesterday.

C.ThewomanusedtobeinthesameclassasJane.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小即1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀冬個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.What*stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Fellowworkers.B.Oldschoolfriends.C.Salespersonandcustomer.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.She*sfondofherwork,B.Sho'stiredoftraveling.C.Sheisinterested

inlaw.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題，Olnblln

8.Whydidthewomanlooxpale?

A.Shehadflu.3.Sheoverslept.C.Sheatesomethingbad.

9.Whohadthesamekindofproblemasthewoman?

A.Theman.B.Jerry.C.Jerry'stwofriends.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

1().Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyacar.3.Rentacar.C.Borrowacar.

11.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopayforthecar?

A.16dullaibaday.B.60dollarsallugelhei.C.180dollux5

altogether.

12.Whatdoesthemanhavetodofirstbeforehecangetthecar?

A.Hehastofillinaform.B.Hehastohandinhislicense.C.liehasto

payforitimmediately.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Attheairport.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.

14.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?

A.Ithaslesstraffic.B.Peopletherearefriendly.C.Itoffersmore

foodandmusic.

15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.SanFrancisco.B.Pennsylvania.C.Washington.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sEnglish?

A.Excellent.3.Acceptable.C.Strange.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howmanytypesofhealthinsurancearementionedinthetext?

A.One.B.T.vo.C.Three.

18.Whereistheinternationaltravelinsurancepolicyusuallypurchased?

A.Inyourhomecountry.B.Eitherathomeorabroad.C.Inthecountrywhere

youwi11go.

19.What/sthedisadvantageoftheinternationaltravelinsurancepolicy?

A.Youhavetopaythebillbycash.

B.Youmustpaymuchmoremoney.

C.Youmaynotgetyourmoneybackimmediately.

20.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseyoutodobeforegoingoverseas?

A.Getenoughcashreadilyavailable.

B.Buyingal1thethingsyouneedabroad.

C.Gettingsomeformofhealthinsurance.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小即2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

A

ADog*sWayHome

Type:AdventureDrama,Family

ReleaseDate:11January2019

Asapuppy,Bellafindsherwayintothearmsof

Lucas,ayoungmanwhogivesheragoodhome.WhenBella

becomesseparatedfromLucas,shesoonfindsherselfon

a400-milejourneytoreunitewithherbelovedowner.

Alongtheway,thelostbutspiriteddogtouchesthe

livesofanorphanedmoantainlionandsomefriendly

strangers.

TheLEGOMovie2:TheSecondPartMovie

Type:Adventure,Family

ReleaseDate:8February2019

Thecitizensarenowfacingahugenewthreat:LEGO

DUPLOinvadersfromouterspace.Thebattletodefeat

theinvaderswilltakeBmmet,Lucy,Batmanandtheir

friendstounexploredworlds.Itwilltesttheir

courage,creativityandbuiIdingski1Is,andrevealjust

howspecialtheyreallyare.

CaptainMarvel

Type:Action,Adventure.Fantasy

ReleaseDate:8March2019

ItfollowsCairo1Danvers,anAirForcepilot,whose

DNAiscombinedwiththatofanalienduringanaccident.

Theresultingchangegivesherthesuperpowersof

strength,energy,andflight.

Spider-Man:FarfromHome

Type:Action,Adventure,Fantasy

ReleaseDate:5July2019

OurfriendlyneighborhoodSuperHerodecidesto

joinhisbestfriendsonaEuropeanvacation.However,

Peter，splanto1eavesuperpowerbehindforafewweeks

isquicklygivenupwhenheagreestohelpNickFury

uncoverthemysteryofseveralviolentattacks.

1.WhatisthepurposeofBella'sjourney?

A.Tomakenewfriends.B.Toexperienceadifferentlife.

C.Tomeetherowneragain.D.Toreunitewithamountainlion.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutEmmetandhisfriendsinthemovie?

A.Theywillcreateanewworld.B.Theywilldiveintounknown

worlds.

C.TheywillleavefortheLEGODUPLO.I).Theywilllosetheirspecial

skillsinthebattle.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethelasttwomovies?

A.Logicalbutboring.B.Funnybuteducational.

C.Thrillingandimaginative.D.Touchingandinspiring.

【答案】1.C2.B3.C

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四部電影情況。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ADog'sWayHome部分中WhenBellabecomesseparatedfromLucas,she

soonfindsherselfona400-milejourneytoreunitewithherbelovedowner.(當貝

拉與盧卡斯分開后，她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己踏上了400英里的旅程，要和她心愛的主人團聚J可知

貝拉的旅行是為了再次和主人相見。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLEGOMovie2:TheSecondPartMovie部分中Thebattletodefeat

theinvaderswilltakeEmmet,Lucy,Batmanandtheirfriendstounexploredworlds.

（打敗入侵者的戰(zhàn)斗將帶著Emmet、Lucy、蝙蝠俠和他們的朋友們去未知的世界。）可知Emmet

和他的朋友們將在電影中潛入未知的世界。故選

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CaptainMarvel部分中ItfollowsCarolDanvers,anAirForcepilot,

whoseDNAiscombinedwiththatofanalienduringanaccident.（它講述「空軍飛行

員CarolDanvers在,次事故中與外星人的DNA結合的故事。）以及Spider-Man:FarfromHome

部分中However,Peter*splantoleavesuperpowerbehindforafewweeksisquickly

givenupwhenheagreestohelpNickFuryuncoverthemysteryofseveralviolentattacks.

（然而，當Peter同意幫助NickFury揭開幾起暴力襲擊的秘密時，他放棄了幾周不使用超

能力的計劃。）可知最后兩部電影是令人興奮的和富有想象力的。故選C。

【點睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細節(jié)信息的支持，這些細節(jié)對于理解全文

內容至關重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎。命題人往往會要求考生根據(jù)不同

的要求閱讀文章，以獲得其些特定的信息，或準確地尋求所需的細節(jié)，并對細節(jié)進行直接或

間接辨認和理解.有一種又章細節(jié)理解題是一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直

接吻合，一一對應，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分數(shù)比例較少。解答此類試題時，

不必通篇細看原文，而應央取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關鍵性詞語（題

眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關的：段落、語

句，仔細品味,對照比較,確定答案。如第二小題，根據(jù)TheLEGOMovie2:TheSecondPart

Movie部分中ThebattletodefeattheinvaderswilltakeEmmet,Lucy,Batmanandtheir

friendsCuunexploredwoildb.（打敗入侵者的戰(zhàn)斗將帶著EnuneULucy、蝙蝠俠和他們的

朋友們去未知的世界。）可知Emmet和他的朋友們將在電影中潛入未知的世界。故選B。

B

AnartisthascarvedagiantSOSmessageintoanIndonesianpalmoi1plantation

（棕桐油種植園）todrawattentiontothedamagedonebyforestdestructionandstress

theimpactonpeopleandwildlife.

ErnestZachareviccreatedtheSaveOurSouls（SOS）projectaspartofacarrpaign

ontheimpactpalmoi1plantationshaveonlocalcanmunitiesandendangeredspecies

suchastheorangutan（褐猿）.TheSOScarving,whichhecompletedlastmonth,runs

forabouthalfakilometerinsideaplantationinNorthSumatra,andcanbeseenfrom

theair.

Environmentalistssayland-clearingforagriculturalplantationsinIndonesia,

theworld'sbiggestpalir；oi1producer,isresponsibleforforestdestruction-forest

coverhasdroppedbynearlyaquartersince1990.

Zacharevic'sSOSprojectcomesduringgrowingpressureoncompaniestoadopt

sustainable（可持續(xù)的）practices.PepsiCoandBritishfirmLushhavecommittedto

endingtheuseofpalmoil,whichisfoundinproductsfromsoaptocereal.

Indonesiahasbeenafocusofglobaleffortstcreducegreenhousegasemissions

（排放）causedbytheforestdestructiontomakewayforplantations.

Theseforestsareofteninremoteareaslongoccupiedbynativepeoples,whomight

nothavedocumentsprovingownershiporbeabletocontestlandacquisitionsinthe

resource-richSoutheastAsia.Theforestsarehometoabout14,600orangutans

remaininginthewildinSumatra.

“Weareallcontributingtothedestructiveeffectofunsustainablepaliroil,

whetheritisbyconsumingproductsorsupportingpoliciesthataffectthetrade,*

Jacharevicsaid."Thisprojectisanefforttoappealtotheconsciousnessofawider

audience.z，

4.Whatdoyouknowabouttheorangutanaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyarewellprotected.B.Theyarebecomingextinct.

C.Theyliveinlouctlcjiimiuiiilies.D.TheyaietscivedbyIlieSOSpicjeul.

5.TheSOScarvingintheplantationcanbedescribedas.

A.enormousB.classic

C.holyD.primitive

6.TheforestsarecutdowninIndonesiawiththeintentionof.

A.sellingtreesB.buildinghouses

C.huntingorangutansD.settingupplantations

7.WhydidZacharevicstarttheSOSproject?

A.Toforbidtheuseofpalmoil.B.Toobtainsupportforplantations.

C.Toarouseenvironmentalawareness.D.Tohelpnativepeoplesacquire

moreland.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。一位藝術家在印度尼西亞的一個棕擱油種植園里刻了一個巨大的SOS信息,

以引起人們對森林破壞造成的破壞的關注，并強調對人類和野生動物的影響。自199()年以來，

印尼的森林覆蓋率下降了近四分之一。印度尼西亞的森林被砍伐，目的是建立種植園。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ErnestZachareviccreatedtheSaveOurSouls(SOS)project

aspartofacampaignontheimpactpalmoilplantationshaveonlocalcommunities

andendangeredspeciessuchastheorangutan.(ErnestZacharevic倉U建了SaveOurSouls

(SOS)項目，作為棕檎油種植園對當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和瀕危物種如褐猿影響運動的一部分。)可知褐猿

正在滅絕。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中TheSOScarving,whichhecompletedlastmonth,runsforabout

halfakilometerinsideaplantationinNorthSumatra,andcanbeseenfromtheair.

(他上個月完成的SOS雕刻，在北蘇門答臘島的一個種植園里進行了大約半公里，從空中就

可以看到。)可知種植園里的SOS雕刻可以說是巨大的。故選A。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Environmentalistssayland-clearingforagricultural

plantationsinIndonesia,theworld,sbiggestpalmoilproducer,isresponsiblefor

foiesldestiuctiun-fuiesIcuvei-hasdiuppedbynearlyaquaileisince1990.(環(huán)保

人士說，印尼是世界上最大的棕檎油生產(chǎn)國，其農業(yè)種植園的土地開墾是造成森林破壞的原

因。自1990年以來，印尼的森林覆蓋率下降了近四分之一。)可知印度尼西亞的森林被砍伐,

目的是建立種植園。故選口。

【7題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段AnartisthascarvedagiantSOSmessageintoanIndonesian

palmoilplantationtodrawattentiontothedamagedonebyforestdestructionand

stresstheimpactonpeop1eandwi1d1ife.（一位藝術家在印度尼西亞的一個棕桶I油種植

園里刻了一個巨大的SOS信息，以引起人們對森林破壞造成的破壞的關注，并強調對人類和

野生動物的影響。）可知Zacharevic啟動SOS項目，是為了喚起人們的環(huán)保意識。故選C。

C

SnoopyHouseisahouseinSouthernCaliforniaknownforitsChristmasdisplays.

JimJordancreatedthedisplayofSnoopyandothercharactersfromCharlesSchulz5s

“Peanuts〃aboutforty-fiveyearsago.

Mr.Jordanissixtynow.Hestartedtheprojectasateenagerintheyellow,

single-storyhouseinCostaMesawherehewasraised.Litlebylittle,JimJordan

expandedthedisplayuntilitbecameaholidaytradition.Thousandsofpeoplecame

eachyeartoseetheChristmaslights,theartificialsnowevenaSantaClausthat

flewthroughtheairanddownachimney.SnoopyHousebecamesopopularthatcountless

visitorsandschoolgroupscamoeachyear.Somepeoplewhogrewupvisitingthedisplay

werenowoldenoughtotaketheirownchiIdren.

ButlastyearJimJordanlostthehouse.Itwasclosedbecausehestoppedpaying

hisloan.Mr.Jordanfeltterriblethathecouldn，tbringthattothecommunity.

Seveiulyearsago,Mi.Joidciii,sbusinessfellalongwiththeeconomy.Heaskedfur

changesintheloanterms,butwasdenied.Hefollowedpoorlegaladviceandstopped

payingtheloan.Asaresult,helosthisfamily,shome.ItwasclosedinNovember

lastyear,Afterwards,Hr.Jordansubmittinglegalpaperstotrytogethishouse

back,butinvain.Whenreighbors1earmedthenewsaboutSnoopyHouse.Theycollected

donationsandcalledreporterstotrytohelpJordanfighttorecoverthehcuse.

EarlierthismonthCostaMesacityofficialsofferedtohostthedisplayonthe

lawnoutsideCityHalI.The1ightswentonlastweekinasong-fi1ledceremonyattended

byalargecrowd,whowereveryhappythatCostaMesacameforwardandthedisplay

foundanewhomeatCityHall-temporarilycalledSnoopyHall.It'sreallyamiracle.

8.Accordingtothepassage,SnoopyHouseissopopularbecause.

A.itpresentslotsofinspiringstories

B.visitorscansectheartificialsnow

C.itoffersdifferentChristmasdisplays

I),visitorscanrecal1theirchiIdhoodexperiences

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutJordanfromthepassage?

A.Hecameacrossfinancialproblems.

B.Hestartedhisproject60yearsago.

C.HewasbornandraisedinCostaMesa.

D.Heclosedhishousetopayfortheloan.

10.Whathappenedtothehouseaccord!ngtoParagraph3?

A.Jordanattemptedtosellhisownhousetothecommunity.

B.Afterfilinglegalpapers,Jordanrecoveredhishousequickly.

C.ThehousewaslostbecauseJordanfailedtochangeloanterms.

D.Jordan*sneighborssparednoefforttohelpgetbackthehouse.

11.Whatdoesthelastunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Somanyvisitorsattendedtheceremony.

B.Peop1ecanvisittheSnoopyHouseagain.

C.TheCityHallhasbecomeSnoopyHallforever.

D.CostaMesaattractspeoplewithafunceremony.

【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了史努比屋是位于南加州的一所房子，以其圣誕展示而聞名，以

及其歷史情況。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理自吊題。才艮■!超第二段中ThousandsofpeoplecameeachyeartoseetheChristmaslights,

theartificialsnow-evenaSantaClausthatflewthroughtheairanddownachimney.

SnoopyHousebecamesopopukirthatcountlessvisitorsandschoolgroupscameeach

year.（每年都有成千上萬的人來這里看圣誕彩燈、人造雪，甚至還有從空中飛過、從煙囪里

飛下來的圣誕老人。史努比之家非常受歡迎，每年都有數(shù)不清的游客和學校團體前來參觀。）

可知史努比屋之所以如此受歡迎，是因為它提供了不同的圣誕展示。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Severalyearsago,Mr.Jordan,sbusinessfel1alongwi:hthe

economy.Heaskedforchangesintheloanterms,butwasdenied.Hefo11owedpoor

legaladviceandstoppedpayingtheloan.（幾年前，喬丹先牛.的生意隨著經(jīng)濟的下滑而

下滑。他要求修改貸款條件，但被拒絕了。他聽從了糟糕的法律建議，停止了償還貸款。）可

知Jordan遇到了經(jīng)濟問題。故選A。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三中WhenneighborslearnedthenowsaboutSnoopyHouse.They

collecteddonationsandcalledreporterstotrytohelpJordanfighttorecoverthe

house.（當鄰居們得知史努比之家的消息時。他們募集捐款，并打電話給記者，試圖幫助約

旦重建家園。）可知喬丹的鄰居們不遺余力地幫助他拿回史努比之家。故選D。

【11題詳解】

詞義猜測題s根據(jù)上文The1ightswentonlastweekinasong-filledceremonyattended

byalargecrowd,whoworeveryhappythatCostaMasacameforwardandthedisplay

foundanowhomoatCityHall—temporarilycalledSnoopyHall.（上周，在一個充滿

歌聲的儀式上，燈光亮了起來，一大群人參加了儀式。他們很高興看到CoslaMesa走上前來,

而這場展覽在市政廳找到了新家，暫時被稱為史努比廳。）可知展覽找到了新家，人們又可以

參觀史努比之屋了，故劃線句子的意思是：人們又可以參觀史努比之屋了。故選B。

【點睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之，可以大致分為

①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用referto,becalled?thatJs

tosay,suchas等。

②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly,thesame

as,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since.because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后

面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。

③語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構詞法，再結合上下文進行猜詞。

④語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進行合理的分析，

同時還要關注其所在的整段及整篇文章。如第四小題，根據(jù)上文Thelightswentonlastweek

inasong-filledceremonyattendedbyalargecrowd,whowereveryhappythatCosta

MesacameforwardandthedisplayfoundanewhomeatCityHall-temporarilycalled

SnoopyHall.(上周，在一個充滿歌聲的儀式上，燈光亮了起來，一大群人參加了儀式。他

們很高興看到CostaMesa走上前來，而這場展覽在市政廳找到了新家，暫時被稱為史努比廳。)

可知展覽找到了新家，人們乂可以參觀史努比之屋了，故劃線句子的意思是：人們乂可以參

觀史努比之屋了。故選B。

⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關系代詞或關系副詞等所指代的內容，做題時要注

意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、

位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。

D

Afewdaysafterregistration(yiiB)openedatYaleforPsyc157,thatis,Psychology

andtheGoodLie,roughly300studentshadsignedup.Withinthreedays,thefigure

hadmorethandoubled.Afterthreemoredays,about1200students,ornearlyone-fourth

ofYalestudents,wereregistered,makingitthemostpopularcourseinYale's316-year

history.

Thecourse,taughtbyLaurieSantos,apsychologyprofessor,triestoteachstudents

howtoleadahappier,moresatisfyinglifeintwice-wccklylectures.

“Inreality,anumberofstudentsareanxious,stressedandnumb,adoptingharmful

lifehabitsthatledtomentalhealthproblems.Theywanttochange?tobehappier

themselves,andtochangethehigh-stresscampusculture,〃Dr.Santossaid."With

oneinfuursludeulsalYalelakingiI,ifweseeguodhabil?>ihingslikesludeuLs

showingmoregratitude,delayingless,increasingsocialconnections,werreactually

seedingchangeintheschool,shigh-stressculture.

Thecoursefocusesbothonpositivepsychology-thecharacteristicsthatallow

humanstobehealthyandhappy——andbehavioralchange,orhowto1ivebythoselessons

inreallife.Studentsmusttakequizzes,completeamidtermexamand,astheirfinal

assessment,conductwhatDr.SantoscallsHackYo'SelfProject,apersonal

se1f-improvementproject.

Dr.Santosisnotmonitoringwhetherstudentscompleteweeklyassignments,like

performingactsofkindnessandformingnewsocialconnections.Butwhi1eothersmight

seeeasycredits,Dr.SantosreferstohercourseastheuhardestclassatYale”.

“Tosecrealchangeintheirlifehabits,studentshavetoholdthemselvesresponsible

eachday,“shesaid.

Dr.Santoshasencouragedallstudentstoregisterinthecourse,arguingthat

thethingsYalestudentsoftenconnectwithlifesatisfactionsuchasahighgrade

oragood-payingjob-donotincreasehappinessatall."Wehavethismomentwhere

wecanmakeadifferenceinYale,sculture,wherestudentsfeelliketheyarepart

ofamovementandfightingthegoodfight,“shesaid.

12.WhatmotivatesstudentstoattendthecoursePsyc157^

A.Studentsexpecttoliveahappierlife.

B.Studentshopetogetmentalhealthcare.

C.Studentswanttogetagood-payingjob.

D.StudentsdesiretoexperienceYaleculture.

13.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Quizzesandexams.B.Humancharacteristics.

C.Thefocusofthecourse.D.Theself-improvementproject.

14.WhydidDr.SantosconsiderPsyc157thehardestclassatYale?

A.Studentshavetopassadifficultexam.

B.Studentsmustcompleteweeklyassignments.

C.Studentsneedtogetahighgradeforthecourse.

D.StudentsshouldlakelesponsibililytochcingeiheiilifeliabiIs.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Yale'sClassHackYo"SelfProjectB.Yale'sFamousProfessorDr.Santos

C.Yale'sMostPopularClassPsyc157D.Yale'sCultureofFighttheGood

Fight

【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了耶魯最受歡迎的Psyc157課程，該課程由心理學教授Laurie

Santos教授，試圖通過每周兩次的授課，教學生如何過上更快樂、更滿意的生活。這門課程

既關注積極心理學（使人健康和快樂的特征），也關注行為變化，即如何在現(xiàn)實生活中遵循這

些經(jīng)驗教訓。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thecourse,taughtbyLaurieSantos,apsychologyprofessor,

triestoteachstudentshowtoleadahappier,moresatisfying1ifeintwice-weekly

lectures.（這門課程由心理學教授LaurieSantos教授，試圖通過每周兩次的授課，教學生

如何過上更快樂、更滿意的生活。）可知學生希望過更快樂的生活，這激發(fā)了學生學習Psyc157

課程。故選A。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段Thecoursefocusesbothonpositivepsychology—the

characteristicsthatallowhumanstobehealthyandhappy—andbehavioralchange,

orhowtolivebythoselessonsinreal1ife.（這門課程既關注積極心理學（使人健康

和快樂的特征），也關注行為變化，即如何在現(xiàn)實生活中遵循這些經(jīng)驗教訓。）可知主要介紹

了這門課程的重點。故選C。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Butwhileothersmightseeeasycredits,Dr.Santosrefers

tohercourseastheuhardestclassatYale”.“Toseerealchangeintheirlife

habits,studentshavetoholdthemselvesresponsibleeachday,"shesaid.（雖然

其他人可能認為學分很容易，但桑托斯博士稱她的課程是“耶魯最難的課程”?！盀榱丝吹?/p>

生活習慣的真正改變，學生們每天都要對自己負責，”她說。）可知桑托斯博士認為，Psyc157

是耶魯最難的課程，因為學生要承擔起改變生活習慣的責任。故選及

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段AfewclaysafterregistrationopenedatYaleforPsyc157,that

is,PsychologyandtheGoodLie,roughly300studentshadsignedup.Withinthree

days,thefigurehadmorethandoubled.Afterthreemoredays,about1200students,

ornearlyone-fourthofYalestudents,wereregistered,makingitthemostpepu1ar

courseinYale's316-yearhistory.（在耶魯大學開設Psyc157課程（即《心理學與善意

的謊言》）幾天后，大約有30。名學生報名。不到二天，這個數(shù)字就增加了一倍多。又過了二

天，約有1200名學生注冊了這門課，約占耶魯學生總數(shù)的四分之一，成為耶魯316年歷史上

最受歡迎的課程。）以及文章主要內容為介紹Psyc157課程可知，C選項“耶魯最受歡迎的

Psyc157課程”符合文章標題。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Readingisaveryactiveprocess.Youhavetoimagineasceneinyourheadand

understandwhatthewriteristryingtosay.

Advantagesofreading

16Youwillencounternewwordswhilereading.Iftherearetoomanynew

wordsforyou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.But

ifthereareamaximumoffivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthemeasily.You

canguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetextoruseadictionary.

Areadingtextcanjeamodelforwriting.17Whatyoureadshowyou

structuresandexpressionswhichyoucanuse1citerinyourwriting.

Youcansee“CorrectlyStructuredvEnglishwhilereading.Whenpeoplewrite,

theyuse“correct“Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.Thisisnotalways

truewhenpeoplespeak.18

Readingtips

Trytoreadattherightlevel.Readsomethingunderstandable.Ifyouneedto

stopeverythreewordstoconsultadictionary,youwi11soonbediscouraged.

Buildupyournewvocabulary.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,

writetheminyourvocabularybook.19Instead,trytoguesstheirmeanings

asyouread,thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingLorefertoadiclicnaiy.

20Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.Fifteenminutesevery

dayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fixatimetoreadandkeeptoit.You

cou1dreadforfifteenminutesbeforeyougotobed,orafteryougetup,crat

lunchtime.

A.Trytoreadregularly.

B.Workatyourownspeed.

C.Learnvocabularyincontext.

D.Youdon，thavetowritethemwhileyouread.

E.Readinggivesyouagoodexampleofwriting.

F.SobyreadingyoulearngrammaticalEnglishnaturally.

G.Thatmeansthatyouarcusingyourbraininaveryactiveway.

【答案】16.C17.E

18.F19.D

20.A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。主要說明了閱讀的優(yōu)點以及閱讀的技巧。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)下文Youwillencounternewwordswhileroading.Iftherearetoomanynewwords

foryou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Outif

thereareamaximumoffivenewwordsperpage,youwi11learnthemeasily.Youcan

guessthemeaningfromtherestofthetextoruseadictionary.（你在閱讀時會遇

到生詞。如果有太多新單詞，那么水平就太高了，你應該讀一些簡單的。但是如果每頁最

多5個新單詞，你就會很容易學會它們。你可以從課文的其余部分猜出它的意思，也可以查

字典可知是建議從上下文學習詞匯。故選以

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文Whatyoureadshowyoustructuresandexpressionswhichyoucanuselater

inyour“tiling.（你讀到的東西會告訴你哪些結構和表達可以在以后的寫作中使用。1可知

閱讀