五年級(jí)上學(xué)期閱讀理解專項(xiàng)英語質(zhì)量模擬試題測(cè)試題（及答案）一、閱讀理解Hello,I’mJack.Pleaselookatthepictureofmyclassroom.Onthefrontwall,thereisablackboard.It’sverybig.Infrontoftheblackboard,thereisayellowdesk.It’sforourteachers’.Thereisacomputeronit.OntherightwallthereisamapofChina.Ontheback(后面的)wallofourclassroomisablackboard.Wecanwriteanddrawonit.Therearefortystudentsinmyclass.Everyonehasadeskandachair.Inmyclassroom,mydeskisnexttoLiFang’sdesk.Sheisonmyleft.AndTimisonmyright.InfrontofmeisJohn.Whoisbehindme?It’sagirl,Amy.Theyaremygoodfriends.犇1、ThisisapictureofJack’s________.(

)A．family B．classroom C．friends D．school犇2、Howmanyblackboardsarethereintheclassroom?(

)A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.犇3、What’sontherightwall?(

)A．Aclock. B．AmapofChina. C．Amapoftheworld. D．Apicture.犇4、Thereare________desksinJack’sclassroom.(

)A．20 B．21 C．40 D．41犇5、WhereisJackintheclassroom?(

)A．HeisonLiFang’sleft. B．HeisinfrontofJohn. C．HeisbehindAmy. D．HeisbetweenTimandLiFang.二、閱讀理解Oneday,acamel(駱駝)andagoat(山羊)meetonaroad.Theywalkalongtheroadtogether.Afterawhile,theyseeatalltreeandmanyleavesareonit.Thecamelopenshismouthandeatstheniceleaves.Butthegoatistooshorttoeatthem.Thecamelsaystothegoat,“Look!Icaneattheleaves.I’mtallerthan(比)you,soI’mbetter(好)thanyou.”Thegoatdoesn’tsayanything.Theystillwalkalongtheroadandtheyseemuchgreengrass(草)inside(在……里面)awall.Butthere’sonlyasmallholeinthewall.Thecamelcouldn’tgointothewallthroughthehole.Butthegoatcould.Heeatsthenicegrassandsaystothecamel,“Icaneatthegrass,soI’mbetterthanyou.”犇6、Oneday,acamelandagoatmeet_______.(

)A．inthestreet B．inaforest C．ontheroad犇7、Weallknowa_______isshorterthana_______.(

)A．goat;camel B．boy;girl C．camel;goat犇8、Theword(詞)“l(fā)eaves”means(意思)inChinese_______.(

)A．果實(shí) B．葉子 C．面包犇9、Thecamelcan’tgothroughtheholeinthewallbecause_______.(

)A．heistoofat B．theholeistoosmall C．hedoesn’twanttogothrough犇10、Whoeatsthenicegrassinsidethewall?(

)A．Thecamel. B．Thecamelandthegoat. C．Thegoat.三、閱讀理解Wehaveaniceandbigclassroom.Thewindowsarebigandthewallsarewhite.Thereisabigblackboardonthefrontwall.Abignewdeskisnearit.It'sforourteacher.Therearesomepicturesontheotherwalls.Therearefiftydesksandchairsintheroom.Theyareforus.Therearetwenty-sevengirlsandtwenty-threeboysinourroom.Therearesomeflowersontheteacher’sdesk.They’reforourEnglishteacher.SheisagoodteacherandwealllikeherandwealllikeEnglish,too.犇1、Ourclassroomis__________.(

)A．nice B．big C．niceandbig犇2、Onthefrontwall,thereis__________.(

)A．a(chǎn)bigblackboard B．a(chǎn)photo C．somepictures犇3、Howmanychairsarethere?(

)A．Twenty-sevenchairs. B．Twenty-threechairs. C．Fiftychairs犇4、Thereare__________studentsinmyclass.(

)A．twenty-seven B．Fifty C．twenty-three犇5、Wealllike__________verymuch.(

)A．English B．ourEnglishteacher C．bothAandB四、閱讀理解DearBetty,Thankyouverymuchforyouremail.Iknowyou'dliketovisittheNationalMuseuminourcity.Itisabigandfamousmuseum.Letmetellyouthewaytoit.TakeyourcarfromyourhouseanddrivealongHongxingStreet.Turnleftatthethirdturning(岔路口),notthelastone.You'llseeaparkonyourright.Themuseumisopposite（在……對(duì)面）thepark.Itisopenfrom9:30amto5:30pmeveryday.Therearelotsofoldthingsandpaintingsinthemuseum.Ihopeyoucanhaveanicetimethere.Butdon'ttakeacamera.Youcan'tuseitinthemuseum.Thereisasupermarketnexttoit.Youcanbuysomesouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)init.Yours,Jerry犇11、BettywantstogototheNationalMuseum_______.(

)A．bybus B．bytaxi C．bycar D．bybike犇12、Bettyshouldturnleftatthe________turninginHongxingStreet.(

)A．first B．second C．last D．third犇13、Whereisthemuseum?(

)A．Infrontofthepark. B．Ontherightofthepark.C．Oppositethepark. D．Behindthepark.犇14、WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?(

)A．BettywantstogototheNationalMuseum.B．Themuseumisopenforeighthoursaday.C．Youcangotothemuseumattheweekend.D．Youcanbuysomesouvenirsinthemuseum.犇15、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?(

)A．ThisemailisfromBettytoJerry.B．Themuseumclosesathalfpastfiveintheafternoon.C．Youcantakephotosofthethingsinthemuseum.D．Youcan'tseeanypaintingsinthemuseum.五、閱讀理解PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateNewYear’sEve.Let’shavealook.Sydney,AustraliaThecityisfamousforitsfireworksshow.Thefireworksarebrightandbeautifulandtheymakethedarkskyverybright.Paris,FranceLotsofpeoplegettogetheraroundtheEiffelTower.Peoplecanseefireworksoverthere.Madrid,SpainTheSpanishpeopleeat12grapesonNewYear’sEve.Everygrapestandsforonemonthoftheyear.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckforthecomingyear.Beijing,ChinaPeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfamily.Theyusuallyhaveawonderfuldinner.Peopleoftensay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.犇21、Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?(

)A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.犇22、Sydneyisfamousfor________.(

)A．itssea B．itsfireworksshow C．itsfood D．itstower犇23、WhatkindoffruitdotheSpanishpeopleeatonNewYear’sEve?A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Grapes.犇24、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?(

)A．InFrance,peoplegettogetheraroundtheEiffelToweronNewYear’sEve.B．EverygrapestandsforonemonthoftheyearinSpain.C．ChinesepeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfriends.D．PeopleinAustraliacanseebeautifulfireworks.犇25、What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(

)A．DifferentWaystoCelebrateNewYear’sEve B．DifferentFoodonNewYear’sEveC．DifferentCountriesandTheirFestivals D．DifferentCountriesandTheirCapitals六、閱讀理解MynameisTom.MybestfriendsareJohnandAnn.Wedomanythingstogether.Johnlivesnearmyhouseandweareinthesameclass.He’sfifteenyearsoldandhe’stallandthin.Hehasblondehairandblueeyes.He’spoliteandveryclever.He’sverygoodatmathandhehelpsmewithmyhomeworksometimes.HeusuallywearsjeansandaT-shirt,butinthephotohe’swearingblacktrousersandayellowT-shirt.Weusuallyplaybasketballatanearbyparktogetherandsometimesweplayvideogamesatmyhouse.Anndoesn’tgotoourschool.She’sshortandthin,withstraightbrownhairandbrowneyes.She’salittleshy.Weallhavekungfu(功夫)lessonseveryTuesdayandFridayafternoon.Weloveit.Annisreallygoodatkungfu.Wecallherthe“kungfukid”.Shesometimesplaysbasketballwithus,too.Inthepicturesheiswearingaskirt,aT-shirtandabaseballcap.Thethreeofushavegreatfuntogether.犇26、WhatthingdoTomandJohnusuallydotogether?(

)A．Playbaseball. B．Playbasketball. C．Playvideogames. D．Playcomputergames.犇27、WhatdoJohnandAnnbothwearinthepicture?(

)A．T-shirts. B．Jeans. C．Trousers. D．Pants.犇28、Whoisgoodatmath?(

)A．Tom. B．Ann. C．John. D．Nobody.犇29、Whoisalittleshy?(

)A．Ann. B．Tom. C．John. D．Wedon’tknow.犇30、Whendothethreechildrenhavekungfulessons?(

)A．EveryTuesdayafternoon. B．EveryFridayafternoon.C．EverySaturdayafternoon. D．BothAandB．【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、B

犇3、B

犇4、D

犇5、D【導(dǎo)語】本文杰克通過一張照片介紹了他的教室。犇1、句意：這是一張杰克的_____的照片。A家庭，B教室，C朋友，D學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Pleaselookatthepictureofmyclassroom.請(qǐng)看我的教室的照片?！笨芍狟選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。犇2、句意：教室里有多少個(gè)黑板？A一個(gè)，B兩個(gè)，C三個(gè)，D四個(gè)。根據(jù)“Onthefrontwall,thereisablackboard.在前面的墻上有一個(gè)黑板。Onthebackwallofourclassroomisablackboard.在我們教室后面的墻上是一個(gè)黑板?！笨芍淌依镉袃蓚€(gè)黑板。B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。犇3、句意：右邊的墻上有什么？A一個(gè)時(shí)鐘，B一張中國(guó)地圖，C一張世界地圖，D一張照片。根據(jù)“OntherightwallthereisamapofChina.右邊墻上有一張中國(guó)地圖?！笨芍狟選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。犇4、句意：杰克的教室里有______桌子。根據(jù)“Infrontoftheblackboard,thereisayellowdesk.It’sforourteachers’.在黑板前面，有一張黃色的桌子。它是我們的老師的桌子。Therearefortystudentsinmyclass.Everyonehasadeskandachair.在我的班級(jí)有四十個(gè)同學(xué)。每個(gè)人有一張桌子和一張椅子。”可知教室里有四十一張桌子。D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。犇5、句意：杰克在教室哪里？A他在李芳的左邊。B他在約翰的前面。C他在艾米后邊。D他在蒂姆和李芳中間。根據(jù)“Inmyclassroom,mydeskisnexttoLiFang’sdesk.Sheisonmyleft.AndTimisonmyright.InfrontofmeisJohn在我的教室里，我的桌子在李芳的桌子旁邊。她在我的左邊。蒂姆在我的右邊。我的前面是約翰?！笨芍狣選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、C

犇7、A

犇8、B

犇9、B

犇10、C【解析】犇6、句意：一只駱駝和一只山羊在_______相遇了。根據(jù)文中句子Oneday,acamel(駱駝)andagoat(山羊)meetonaroad.可知駱駝和山羊在路上相遇。故選C。犇7、句意：我們都知道一只_______比一只_______矮。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知山羊比駱駝矮。故選A。犇8、句意：?jiǎn)卧~“l(fā)eaves”的漢語意思是葉子。根據(jù)文中句子Thecamelopenshismouthandeatstheniceleaves.Butthegoatistooshorttoeatthem.可推測(cè)駱駝吃的是樹上的葉子。故選B。犇9、句意：駱駝不能通過墻上的洞，因?yàn)開____。根據(jù)文中句子Butthere’sonlyasmallholeinthewall.Thecamelcouldn’tgointothewallthroughthehole.Butthegoatcould.可知因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)洞太小了。故選B。犇10、句意：誰吃了墻內(nèi)的好草？根據(jù)文中句子Butthegoatcould.Heeatsthenicegrassandsaystothecamel,Icaneatthegrass,soI’mbetterthanyou.可知山羊可以。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、A

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、C【分析】本文介紹了我們的教室和英語老師。犇1、句意：我們的教室是_____。A漂亮的，B大的，C又大又漂亮，根據(jù)短文中的Wehaveaniceandbigclassroom.可知我們的教室又大又漂亮，故選C。犇2、句意：在前面的墻上，有____。A一塊大黑板，B一張照片，C一些照片，根據(jù)短文中的Thereisabigblackboardonthefrontwall.可知在前面的墻上，有一塊大黑板，故選A。犇3、句意：有多少把椅子？A二十七把椅子，B二十三把椅子，C五十把椅子，根據(jù)短文中的Therearefiftydesksandchairsintheroom.可知有五十把椅子，故選C。犇4、句意：我們班有____名學(xué)生。A二十七，B五十，C二十三，根據(jù)短文中的Therearetwenty-sevengirlsandtwenty-threeboysinourroom.我們班有二十七名女孩和二十三名男孩，共五十名學(xué)生，故選B。犇5、句意：我們都非常喜歡_____。A英語，B我們的英語老師，CA和B，根據(jù)短文中的SheisagoodteacherandwealllikeherandwealllikeEnglish,too.可知我們都喜歡英語老師和英語，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】四、閱讀理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、D

犇13、C

犇14、D

犇15、B【分析】這是一封信，主要講了Jerry囑咐Betty去國(guó)家博物館的路線，以及注意事項(xiàng)。犇11、該問題含義為貝蒂想乘什么去國(guó)家博物館。短文中句子TakeyourcarfromyourhouseanddrivealongHongxingStreet.從家里開車沿紅星街行駛?？芍獮槠嘽ar，故答案為C。犇12、該問題含義為貝蒂應(yīng)該在紅星街第幾個(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn)。短文中句子Turnleftatthethirdturning在第三個(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn)，可知為第三third，故答案為D。犇13、該問題含義為博物館在哪里？短文中句子Themuseumisoppositethepark.博物館在公園的對(duì)面?？芍獮樵诠珗@的對(duì)面Oppositethepark.，故答案為C。犇14、該問題含義為下列的哪一個(gè)是不正確的。D.Youcan'tseeanypaintingsinthemuseum.你在博物館里看不到任何畫。短文中句子Therearelotsofoldthingsandpaintingsinthemuseum.博物館里有許多舊東西和畫?？芍c短文是不符的，故答案為D。犇15、該問題含義為以下哪項(xiàng)是正確的？B.Themuseumclosesathalfpastfiveintheafternoon.博物館下午五點(diǎn)半關(guān)門。短文中句子Itisopenfrom9:30amto5:30pmeveryday.每天上午9:30到下午5:30開放。可知與短文是相符的，其它都不符，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)睛】這是一道考查閱讀能力的題，平時(shí)我們要多積累單詞量，提高閱讀能力。五、閱讀理解21、B

犇22、B

犇23、D

犇24、C

犇25、A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了不同國(guó)家的除夕。犇21、句意：文章中提到了幾個(gè)國(guó)家？A三，B四，C五，D六。根據(jù)解析：犇21、B

犇22、B

犇23、D

犇24、C

犇25、A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了不同國(guó)家的除夕。犇21、句意：文章中提到了幾個(gè)國(guó)家？A三，B四，C五，D六。根據(jù)語篇可知提到了澳大利亞，法國(guó)，西班牙和中國(guó)四個(gè)國(guó)家，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。犇22、句意：悉尼以________而聞名。A它的海，B它的煙花，C它的食物，D它的塔。根據(jù)“Thecityisfamousforitsfireworksshow.”可知悉尼以煙花出名，故選B。犇23、句意：西班牙人在除夕夜吃什么水果？A蘋果，B梨，C香蕉，D葡萄。根據(jù)“TheSpanishpeopleeat12grapesonNewYear’sE