202X遵義市八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末任務(wù)型閱讀匯編一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1．給下面五個(gè)段落添加首句，請(qǐng)從A-E中選出符合內(nèi)容的一項(xiàng)。

Beforeyoustartyourday,thefollowinghabitsaregoodforyou.

________Musiccanmakeyourelaxedandisgoodforyourhealth.Listeningtomusicbeforeworkwillbringyouarelaxingday.

________Thehotshowerwillhelpyoutogetagoodstretch.Thestretchwillmakeyoustartthedayfeelingmorerelaxed.

________Breakfastisknownas"themostimportantmealoftheday".Abalancedbreakfastisimportantforeveryoneofus.Besuretohavesomemilkandfruit.

________Amorningwalkcanletyougetreadyfortheday,helpyousleepbetteratnightandsoon.

________Takingtimetositdownandmakealistofyouractivitiesforthedayallowsyoutohaveagreatersenseoforderliness.A.Balancedbreakfast.B.Amorningwalk.C.Stretchintheshower.D.Listentosomemusic.E.Makea"todo"list.2．任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.WealllikewatchingTV,butwelikedifferentTVshows.

MygrandpaisagreatfanofBeijingOpera.Helikeswatchingitverymuch.NowheisinaBeijingOperaclub.TherehetalksaboutBeijingOperaandactswithotherBeijingOperafans.

Mygrandmalikescrosstalk,andsheoftenwatchesthemwhensheisfree.HerfavoritecrosstalkerisGuoDeGang.

MyfatherisareporterinaTVstation.HewatchesallkindsofTVshows,buthelikesnewsprogrambest.

Mymotherisateacher.HerfavoriteTVshowsaresoapoperas.Shethinkstheyareveryinteresting.ButIthinktheyareboring.

Ilikeplayingbasketball,somyfavoriteTVshowsaresportsshows.（1）Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?（2）WhichkindofTVprogramdoesgrandpalikebest?（3）Whoisgrandma'sfavoritecrosstalker?（4）Whatisthewriter'sfather?（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthesoapoperas?3．信息歸納:閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

Johniseightyearsold,andheisaveryfunnyboy.Heworkshard,soheisgoodathissubjects.Andhisteachersandparentslikehimverymuch.Buthehasaverybighead.

Lastyear,hespenttendaysinhisuncle'shomeonsummervacation.Hisunclelivesinamountainvillageandit'saboutfourhundredmilesawayfromhiscity.Hetookatraintoasmalltown.Therehisunclewaitedforhimandtookhimtohishousebybike.

Johnmadesomefriendssoon.Theyplayedgamesandswamintheriverhappily.Butoneafternoonhecriedtohisaunt,"Allthechildrenmakefunofme.TheysayIhaveabighead."

"Don'tlistentothem,"hisauntsaid."Youhaveabeautifulhead.Nowstopcryingandgotothestoretobuyfiftypotatoes."

"Whereistheshoppingbag?"

"Oh,dear.Ihaven'tgotone.Useyourhat."InformationCardTheageofJohn________.Thenumberofdayshespentinuncle'shomeonsummervacation________.Theplacewherehisunclelives________.ThereasonwhyAllthechildrenmakefunofJohn________.ThethingthatJohn'sauntaskedhimtogotothestore________.4．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳標(biāo)題。A.Haveenoughsleep.B.Gooutandmakefriends.C.Eathealthyfood.D.Keepyourselfbusy

Weknowhealthandhappinessareimportanttoourlife.Herearesomewaystogetthem.

________Eatalotoffruit,vegetablesandlessmeat.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.

________Itisbesttogetabouteighthoursofsleepaday.Itisverybadforourhealthifwedon'thaveenoughsleep.

________Itstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanworkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpet,writeletterstoyourfriends,doasport,ordoanythingyouenjoy.

________Spendtimeandhavefunwithpeople.Talkwiththem,butdon'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.

Rememberthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealthandhappiness.（2）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

HowtoKeepHealthy?

B.

WhyWeShouldStudy.C.

HowtoGetHealthandHappiness?

D.

WhatWeNeedtoEat.5．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）

Duringmylastyearofhighschool,ourteacher,Mrs.Debby,gaveusatest.________

IfinishedthequestionssuccessfullybeforeIreadthelastone"Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?"

Ithoughtthatmusthavebeenajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.________

Shehaddarkhair.ButhowwouldIknowhername?

Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact,I'dnevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Ilookedatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty（內(nèi)疚的）________

Beforethetestended,onestudentaskedifthequestionwouldbecountedinourgrades.

"Ofcourse,"theteachersaid,"________

Theyareallimportant.Theyneedyourcare,evenifallyoudoisjusttosmileandsayhello."

Ihaveneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryoneneedsmycareandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.Thatwas,maybe,themostimportantlessonofmylife.Ialsolaterlearnedthatthecleaningwoman'sfirstnameisHannah.A.

Shewasshortandabout50yearsold.B.

Finally,Ifinishedmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.C.

Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.D.

Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.（2）Whatmaybethemostimportantlessonofthewriter'slife?6．

Itisagoodwaytolearnfromothers.Pleasematchthewaysandtheexamples.A.

Getyourthingsinorder.B.

Planyourtimewell.C.

Studyanywhereoreverywhere.D.

Speakoutandaskmore.E.

Domorethanyouareasked.SecretsofTopStudents⑴ExampleOne:"Ifdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginscience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"saysAnnaLee."Ifindthataskingmorehelpsmealot."⑵ExampleTwo:"Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"saysDaveRoman,"Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring."⑶ExampleThree:Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.⑷ExampleFour:Inhighschool,Mikeplayedfootball,paintedandwasintheband."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.Ikepteverythinginorder,"hesays.⑸ExampleFive:Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepassages,shereadsten,"partsoflearningispracticing,"shesays,"andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."⑴_(tái)_______

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

7．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheChairmanoftheAlibabagroup（阿里巴巴集團(tuán)）hasnowbecomeoneoftherichestmeninChina.InJan.2017,PresidentTrumpoftheUnitedStatesmetMaYuninNewYork.Hehasbecomemorefamousallovertheworldsincethen.

MaYun'sstoryofsucessisnotaneasyone.HewasbornonSeptember10,1964inZhejiangProvince.Atschool,________,althoughhedidwellinEnglish.Sohefailedthecollegeentranceexaminationtwice.

But________.Atthethirdtime,hepassedtheexamandenteredHangzhouNormalCollege,wherehestudiedEnglish.In1988，MaYungraduated.HeworkedasanEnglishteacherforfiveyearsatHangzhouInstituteofElectronicEngineering.In1995，hewenttotheUnitedStatesandhewasonashorttriptoSeattle（西雅圖）.Oneday,________andhesearchedfortheword"beer"ontheInternet,buthecouldn'tfindthewords"beermadeinChina"online!Hecouldonlysee"Americanbeer"and"Germanbeer".SohedecidedtostaythereandlearnedabouttheInternet.Hebelievedthatshoppingonlinewouldhaveabrightfuture.________,buthedidn'tgiveuphishope.MaYunsetupAlibabain1999andTaobaoin2003withthehelpofhisfriends.HisAlibabaGroupwentpublic（上市）inNewYorkinSeptember2014.Now,AlibabaisoneofthebiggestInternetcompaniesintheworld.

MaYunalwaystellsyoungpeoplenottobeafraidofdifficulties."YoungpeopleinChinashouldknowonething:Todayisdifficult,tomorrowismoredifficult,butthedayaftertomorrowisbeautiful,"hesaid.A.hewantedtodrinkChinesebeerB.henevergaveup:C.hewasnotgoodatmathD.Everyonethoughthewascrazy（2）HowdoesMaYunencourageyoungpeopleinChina?8．任務(wù)型閱讀

Bangkok（曼谷）isthecapitalofThailand,itisverydifferentfromGuangzhou.TherearealotoftemplesinBangkok.Itishotallyearround,sotherearealotoffruits,themostfamousfruitisdurian（榴蓮）.Therearemanyriversinthecity,sothemarketonthewaterisveryfamous,youcanbuyflowers,vegetables,fruitsandotherthingsontheboats.

ThebesttimetovisitThailandisattheendofMarchorthebeginningofApril,becauseithasthebiggestfestivalinThailand–WaterFestival.ItisthebeginningoftheirNewYear.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouseandcooknicefood.Duringthefestival,peoplesing,danceandthrowwateroneachother.Theythinkthatwatercancleanawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.Howinterestingitis!（1）Youcansee________templesinBangkok.（2）HowistheweatherinBangkok?（3）Wherecanpeoplebuythingsinthemarketonthewater?（4）WhyistheendofMarchorthebeginningofAprilthebesttimeforpeopletovisitThailand?（5）Whydopeoplepourwateroneachother?9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問(wèn)題。

Larryisgoingtobeapilot.Hewantstoflyanairplane.ButLarryisnotarichman.Hedoesn'thaveanairplane.Hehasonlyachair.Larryties45bigballoonstohischairandthensitsinthechair.Thechairgoesup.

Forafewminutes,everythingisfine.Theviewfromthechairisbeautiful.Larrycanseehousesandtreesbelowhim.Heishappy.Heisflying!

Thechairgoesupveryhigh.Larryisafraid.“Idon'twanttogoveryhigh,”Larrythinks.“Iwanttogodownalittle.”Withasmallgun,Larryshoots10balloons.Thensomethingterriblehappens.Larrydropsthegun,anditfallstotheground.Larrycan'tshootmoreballoons.Thechairgoesupandup.

Larryisthreemilesabovetheground.Airplanesareflyingoverhim.Larryhasasmallradio.“Help!Help!”hesaysintotheradio.“I'mflyinginachair,andIwanttocomedown!”P(pán)eoplehearLarry,buttheycan'thelphim.

Larryfliesinthechairfor45minutes.Thentheballoonsbegintoloseair,slowlythechaircomesdown,andLarryisbackontheground.Heisnothurt.（1）WhatdoesLarrywanttobe?（2）Whydoesthechairgoupintotheair?（3）Whatdoeshedowhenthechairgoesuphigherandhigher?（4）Dotheairplanesgivehimanyhelp?（5）Whydoesthechaircomedownatlast?10．學(xué)校要舉行一次勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，要求每組同學(xué)合作烹制一道菜，請(qǐng)閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的分工，為他們找到相應(yīng)的任務(wù)。TasksPlanning（________）Shopping（________）oCooking（________）Cleaning（________

）Reporting（________）A.CuttingupthechickenHeatinguptheoilPuttinginthechickenAddingsomesaltB.2kgofchicken0.5kgofcarrots1bottleofcookingoil1bottleofcookingwineC.TakingpicturesDoinginterviewsMakingareport…D.StartingadiscussionMakingadecisionTellinggroupmemberswhattodo...E.WashingthedishesCleaningthetableSweepingthefloorTakingawaythetrash...11．閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題。每題答案不得超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。為了給學(xué)生增加心理交流的渠道，學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)了心理輔導(dǎo)室，并推出晚間專項(xiàng)心理咨詢活動(dòng)。閱讀該活動(dòng)海報(bào)，請(qǐng)為以下4位同學(xué)向心理咨詢師預(yù)定合適的咨詢時(shí)間，并完成第（2）小題。StudentsProblemsAppointmentTimeJerryI'mangrywithmyfriendMarcus.Heliedtomelastweek.

①

PaulaMyteacherMs.Dervishneverpraisesme.Idon'tthinkshelikesme.

②

AlfredIthinkI'mfatterthananyotherboyinmyclass.I'mworried.

③

CandyIlikeChineseandIworkhardatit.ButmyChineseisstillnotgoodenough.I'mconfused.

④

（1）回答問(wèn)題。每題答案不得超過(guò)5個(gè)詞①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.

News.

B.

Review.

C.

Fashion.

D.

Health.12．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成表格。

TaiwanliesinthesoutheastofChina.It'sthelargestislandinChina.Ithasanareaofabout36,000squarekilometresandithasapopulationofover20,000,000.Itisrichinnaturalresources.Bananas,rice,teaandsoonarefamousathomeandabroad.Clothes,foodandsoonarealsowellknownallovertheworld.Itsbeautifulscenery,suchasSun-MoonLakeandMountAli,anditswonderfulclimatemakemoreandmoretravelerscometoTaiwan.

TaiwanhasbeenpartofChinasinceancienttimes.MostpeopleoftheislandcamefromFujianandGuangdong.Allthepeopleonbothsidesofthestrait（海峽）haveastrongwishtouniteourmotherland.TaiwanIslandLocation（地點(diǎn)）Inthe________

ofChinaAreaAbout________

squarekilometres________Over20,000,000.NaturalresourcesBananas,________

teaandsoon.Scenery

________

AndMountAli.13．根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。C

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.

·Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival（幸存;存活）inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.①_______.

·②________Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.

·③_______Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.

·④_______Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.（1）閱讀以上短文,從文后表格中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文意通順、正確。①________②________③________

④________A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.（2）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.

B.

Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C.

Thewaystostaycalm.

D.

Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.14．根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。

Thelargestanimallivingontheearthisthebluewhale.Itweighsabout80tons—morethan24elephants.Itismorethan30metreslong.Anewbornbabywhaleweighsasheavyasabigelephant.

Catscansurvive（存活）whentheyfalldownfromaveryhighplacebecausetheycankeeptheirbodiessafe.Onecatfell32floorsontothestreet,butitwasjusthurtalittle.

Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.

Anewbornpandaissmallerthanamouse,andweighsabout100grams.

Elephantsarethemostcarefulanimalsintheirlove.Amaleelephantmayshowhislovetoaladyforuptothreeyearsuntiltheladyacceptshislove.Theyoftenshowtheirlovebytouchingeachother'sbody.

Usually,wolvesdon'tattack（攻擊）people.Andwolvesdon'tusuallygotogether,buttheymaydothisinwinter.（1）Catscansurvivewhentheyfalldownfromaveryhighplacebecause________duringtheprocessoffall.A.

theyaresmall

B.

theycankeepthemselvessafeC.

theycankeepthemselvesaway

D.

theycanputsomethingundertheirbodies（2）Elephantsoftenshowtheirloveby________eachother'sbody.A.

lookingat

B.

touching

C.

smelling

D.

moving（3）Whatisthelargestanimallivingontheearth?（4）Whenmaywolvesgotogether?（5）用文中短語(yǔ)as……as……造句。15．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成各題。

Readingisagoodhabit,buttheproblemisthatthere'stoomuchtoread,andtoolittletimetoreadeverywordofit.So①weneedtofindgoodwaystoreadfaster.Therearehundredsofskills（技巧）tohelpyoureadmoreinlesstime.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareespeciallygood.Preview（預(yù)看）—ifit'slongandhard.Thisskillisespeciallyusefulforideasofheavyreadinglikelongmagazinearticles（文章）andbusinessreports（報(bào)告）.

Here'showthepreviewgoes.

●Readthefirsttwoparagraphs（段落）andthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.

●Thenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.

Thisskilldoesn'tgiveyouallthedetails（細(xì)節(jié),詳情）.Itstopsyouspendingtimeonthingsyoudon'treallywantorneedtoread.

Skim（略讀）—ifit'sshortandsimple（簡(jiǎn)單的）.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetideasoflightreadinglikepopularmagazinesorsportsandentertainment（娛樂(lè)）papers.

Here'showtoskim.

●Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepacrosseachline.

●Pickuponlyafew②keywordsineachline.

Everybodyskimsdifferently.YouandImaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweskimthesamepiece,butwe'llgetasimilar（相似的）ideaofwhatit'smainlyabout.（1）Howmanyskillsarerecommendedinthispassage?（2）Whatshouldwedowhenwereadsportsnewsinadailypaperaccordingtothepassage?A.

Getoureyestomovefast.Sweepacrosseachline.B.

Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.C.

BothAand（3）將短文中畫(huà)線的部分譯成漢語(yǔ)。①________②________（4）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。16．閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。

Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.

Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.

Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn'twear.InMuslimcountries,womenshouldwearlongblousesandskirts.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.Remembertoplacethemneatlytogetherwhereyoucomein.

InSpain,manypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico,lunchisthetimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.GoodMannersAspectCountryCustomGreetingAmericaShakinghandsfirmlyThailand________DressingMuslimcountries________________TakingoffyourshoesatthedoorEatingSpain________MexicoRelaxingwhilehavinglunchBritain________17．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

Myfatherwokeup（叫醒）mybrotherandmeearlyonesummermorningwhenlwasfourteenandsaid''Getup!you'regoingwithmetocutthegrassinthegarden”

FromSunuptosundown，myfather，mybrotherandlworkedinthegarden．Bytheendoftheday,mybrotherandlweretootiredtosayawordbutwewereexcited．Thiswasourfirsttimetohelpourfatherwork．Igot$6formyworkthatday；andmybrothergot$2more．

ThenlworkedwithmyfatherandbrotheralmosteverySaturday．OnedaymyfatherfoundsomegrassIhadmissedandsaid．“Cutthegrass!Don'tmakemehavetotellyoutodoitagain．”Iknewhewastellingmetheimportanceofdoingajobwellthefirsttime．Itreallyhelpedmealot．

兩年后，我父親告訴我，我年齡足夠大了，可以自己割草了。EverySaturdayduringmylasttwoyearsofhighschool，1wokeupearlyinthemorningtoworkinthegarden．Lookingafterthegardenwasneitherexcitingnor（既不……也不……）high—paying，butIdidn'tcare（在乎）．Myfatheroncesaid，“Ifyou'reonlythinkingaboutmoney,maybeyouwon'tthinkabouthowtodothejobbetter．”

Idomanyjobsformyfamily．Ineveryjob，fromcuttingthegrasstowashingtheclothes．I'velearnedmuch．I'velearnedsomethingthathelpsmeinmynextjob．（1）回答問(wèn)題：Howdidthewriterfeelafterheworkedwithhisfatherforthefirsttime?________（2）回答問(wèn)題：Howmuchmoneydidthewriter'sbrothergetafterheworkedinthegardenforthefirsttime?________（3）回答問(wèn)題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto（指的是）?________（4）將文中劃線的漢語(yǔ)句子澤成英語(yǔ)。．________（5）將文中劃線的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。________18．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

Onesunnyafternoon,Iwentforawalkonthebeach.ThereIsawaspecialcrab（螃蟹）.Ithadtwoclaws（螯）.一個(gè)螯比另一個(gè)人螯大得多、長(zhǎng)的多。Ihadneverseensuchacrabbefore.Soonmywayhomefromthebeach,Iwalkedintothelibrary.

Luckily,IfoundabooknamedComewithmetotheEdgeoftheSea.Ithadmanypicturesofanimalslivingnearthesea.Thepicturesofmalefiddlercrabs（雄性招潮蟹）lookedquitelikethecrabIfoundonthebeach.Ilearnedalotaboutthatkindofcrab.

Sometimesafiddlercrabputsthesmallclawacrossthebigone.Itlookslikeitisplayingthefiddle（violin）whenitdoesthis,sosomepeoplecallitthefiddlercrabSometimesitwavesitsbigclaw.Itlookslikeitissayinghello.That'swhyotherpeoplecallitthecallingcrab.Fiddlercrabs'eyesareonlongeyestalks（眼柄）.Theycanputuptheireyestalkstolookaround~Itmakesthemlooktaller.

Thesecrabsareverysmall.Therearelotsofother,biggerbeachanimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Theydigholesinthesand（在沙子里挖洞）.Theholesaretheirhomes.Theyaresafeinsidethem.Sometimestheseawatercanbringfoodintotheirholes.（1）將文中劃線的漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。________（2）回答問(wèn)題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto?________（3）回答問(wèn)題：What'sanothernameforthefiddlercrab?________（4）回答問(wèn)題：Wheredofiddlercrabslive?________（5）將文中劃線的英語(yǔ)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。________19．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

Skyscrapersareverytallbuildingsinacity.Lookingupatthemmightmakeyoudizzy（眩暈的）.Lookingdownfromthemmightmakeyoudizzytoo.Askyscraperisawonder（奇觀）,whetheryouarelookingupordown.

Howcanthebuildingsbesotall?Somethingthathappenedduringthe1880smadeitpossible.ThereweretwoimportantthingsatthattimeFirst,amannamedWilliamJenneygottheideaofusingasteelframetoholdupthewallsandfloors（鋼架支撐墻壁和地面）ofabuilding.Jenney'sideamadeitpossibletobuildtallerbuildings,soheiscalledthe"FatheroftheAmericanskyscraper".Second,theliftsimprovedTheygotmuchfasterandsafer.Thathelpedpeoplegoupanddownthetallbuildingsmoreeasily.

Backinthe1880s,Jenney'sfirsttallbuildingwas10stories（樓層）high.Buttoday,somebuildingshave100storiesormore.In2004,Taipei101,at101storieshigh,becamethetallestbuildingintheworld.ButsoontheBurjKhalifainDubaiovertook（超過(guò)）itin2010.The828-metrebuildinghas163stories.

現(xiàn)在全世界有許多非常高的建筑物。Forexample，ShanghaiTowerinChina，OneWorldTradeCentreintheUS，AbrajAl-BaitClockTowerinSaudiArabiaetcAllofthemarereallywonderful，aren'tthey?（1）回答問(wèn)題：Whatareskyscrapers?________（2）回答問(wèn)題：Whoisthe“FatheroftheAmericanskyscraper”?________（3）將文中劃線的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。________（4）回答閫題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto（指的是）?________（5）將文中劃線的漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。________20．請(qǐng)閱讀1~4四段話，從A，B，C和D中找出對(duì)應(yīng)的小標(biāo)題，并回答小題。A.ChoosetoBeHappyB.DoSomethingNewC.LookfortheOpportunityD.LearnfromLosing①Noonewinsallthetime.Learnfromthetimesthatyoulose.Allgreatwinnerswereoncelosersatsomepoint.Buttheylearned.Andtheykeptapositive（積極的）attitudeuntiltheygotbetter.②Yourhappinessisuptoyou.Manypeopleforgetthis.Trulysuccessfulpeoplechoosehappinesswhatevertheirpresentsituationsare.③Chanceslieinwhatyoudoeveryday.Youdothesamework.Youeatthesamefoods.Youwearthesameclothes,Tryanewway.Eventalktosomeonenew.④Opportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）iseverywhere,Eventheworstsituationshaveopportunities.Gettheopportunity,andgetthetime,That'sthesecretofsuccess（成功）.（1）從A，B，C和D中找出對(duì)應(yīng)的小標(biāo)題①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）Thepassagetellsusthewaysto

.A.

findagoodjob

B.

liveapositivelife

C.

findoutthesecret

D.

keepushealthy【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1．D；C；A；B；E【解析】【分析】本文介紹了對(duì)你有好處的幾個(gè)日常行為。A.Balancedbreakfast.平衡早餐。B.Amorningwalk.早上散步。C.Stretchintheshower.洗澡時(shí)伸展身體。D.Listentosomemusic.聽(tīng)一些音樂(lè)。E.Makea"todo"list.列一份“待辦事項(xiàng)”清單（1）根據(jù)Musiccanmakeyourelaxedandisgoodforyourhealth音樂(lè)可以讓你放松，對(duì)你的健康有益，可知應(yīng)是Listentosomemusic.聽(tīng)一些音樂(lè)，故選D。（2）根據(jù)Thehotshowerwillhelpyoutogetagoodstretch.Thestretchwillmakeyoustartthedayfeelingmorerelaxed熱水淋浴將幫助你伸展身體。伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)讓你開(kāi)始新的一天時(shí)感覺(jué)更放松。，可知應(yīng)是Stretchintheshower.洗澡時(shí)伸展身體，故選C。（3）根據(jù)Abalancedbreakfastisimportantforeveryoneofus均衡的早餐對(duì)我們每個(gè)人都很重要，可知應(yīng)是Balancedbreakfast.平衡早餐，故選A。（4）根據(jù)Amorningwalkcanletyougetreadyfortheday,helpyousleepbetteratnight早上散步可以讓你為白天做好準(zhǔn)備，幫助你晚上睡得更好，可知應(yīng)是Amorningwalk.早上散步，故選B。（5）根據(jù)

Takingtimetositdownandmakealistofyouractivitiesforthedayallowsyoutohaveagreatersenseoforderliness.花點(diǎn)時(shí)間坐下來(lái)，列出一天的活動(dòng)清單，讓你有更強(qiáng)的有序感，可知應(yīng)是Makea"todo"list.列一份“待辦事項(xiàng)”清單，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。2．（1）Fivepeople（2）BeijingOpera（3）GuoDegang（4）AreporterinaTVstation.（5）Theyareboring.【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了我的家人和他們的喜好。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.可知我家里有五口人。故答案為：Fivepeople。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MygrandpaisagreatfanofBeijingOpera.可知爺爺最喜歡京劇。故答案為：BeijingOpera。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mygrandmalikescrosstalk,andsheoftenwatchesthemwhensheisfree.HerfavoritecrosstalkerisGuoDeGang.可知奶奶最喜歡的相聲演員是郭德綱。故答案為：GuoDeGang。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MyfatherisareporterinaTVstation.可知作者的父親是一名記者。故答案為：AreporterinaTVstation.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mymotherisateacher.HerfavoriteTVshowsaresoapoperas.

ButIthinktheyareboring.可知作者認(rèn)為肥皂劇是無(wú)聊的。故答案為：Theyareboring.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文總結(jié)出正確答案。3．Eightyearsold；Ten；Inamountainvillage；Becausehehasabighead；John'shat【解析】【分析】（1）

根據(jù)短文第一句話

Johniseightyearsold,andheisaveryfunnyboy.

可知約翰八歲，故答案為Eightyearsold。（2）根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子

Lastyear,hespenttendaysinhisuncle'shomeonsummervacation.可知暑假他在叔叔家待了十天，故答案為T(mén)en。（3）根據(jù)第二段中的句子Hisunclelivesinamountainvillage

可知他叔叔住在一個(gè)山村。故答案為Inamountainvillage。（4）

根據(jù)短文第三段中的句子Butoneafternoonhecriedtohisaunt,"Allthechildrenmakefunofme.TheysayIhaveabighead."可知孩子們?nèi)⌒λ且驗(yàn)樗^大。故答案為Becausehehasabighead。（5）根據(jù)短文最后一句話"Oh,dear.Ihaven'tgotone.Useyourhat."可知阿姨拿他的帽子當(dāng)購(gòu)物袋。故答案為John'shat。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文中的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案，在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，用句型轉(zhuǎn)換的