形容詞、副詞日期：2025-10-06高考一輪復習

目錄

01核心素養(yǎng)目標02知識體系03分層練習04課堂總結(jié)01核心素養(yǎng)目標設(shè)計意圖:培養(yǎng)適應社會和全面發(fā)展的人。語言能力能夠準確識別和運用不同類別的形容詞和副詞。能夠熟練運用形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級進行有效表達。能夠熟練掌握形容詞、副詞在句中的正確位置和功能。能夠在語境中理解和運用修飾比較級的詞匯。文化意識通過例句和練習，體會中英文在表達程度、比較方式上的異同，培養(yǎng)跨文化交際的敏感性。中英文表達異同了解不同文化背景下，使用比較級和最高級進行描述和評價時所蘊含的文化內(nèi)涵。文化內(nèi)涵理解思維品質(zhì)通過辨析易混形容詞_副詞（如ed結(jié)尾和ing結(jié)尾），培養(yǎng)邏輯分析和比較鑒別的能力。易混詞辨析通過分析長難句中形容詞和副詞的修飾關(guān)系，提升思維的邏輯性和嚴謹性。修飾關(guān)系分析通過解決高考真題中的復雜情境問題，發(fā)展批判性思維和解決問題的能力。復雜問題解決學習能力能夠自主梳理和歸納形容詞、副詞的語法規(guī)則，構(gòu)建知識體系。自學和歸納能力能夠通過分層練習進行自我檢測，并總結(jié)錯題，實現(xiàn)知識的鞏固與遷移?？偨Y(jié)與遷移能力通過小組合作制作思維導圖,培養(yǎng)合作與探究能力。合作與探究能力02知識體系一

形容詞、副詞分類1形容詞分類

例:1Thelittlegirlisafraidofdarkness.2Iamsorryforbeinglate.例:1Myroommateisaconsideratepersonwhoalwayshelpsme.2Finishingtheprojectwasachallengingtask.描述____或______的性質(zhì)、特征,名詞叫①描繪性形容詞。人例:1Thesequestionsaredifficult.2Wedon’thavemuchtimeleft.事物限定名詞范圍（數(shù)量、所屬、特指等)的名詞叫②______性形容詞。限定僅能作表語，不能作定語的名詞叫③________形容詞。表語設(shè)計意圖:更快地記憶,更準確地使用,更豐富地表達、更深刻地理解語言。④-

ing與-ed形容詞的核心區(qū)別在于修飾對象和表達的感受主體完全不同：1-ed形容詞：修飾人，表達“人自身感到……的”，比如bored（感到無聊的）、excited（感到興奮的）。例：Sheistired.（她感到疲憊。）2-ing形容詞：修飾事物/情況，表達“事物令人……的”，比如boring（令人無聊的）、exciting（令人興奮的）。例：Theclassisboring.（這節(jié)課令人無聊。）簡單記：人用ed，物用ing，核心看“感受是誰的”——人有感受用ed，事物引發(fā)感受用ing。1形容詞分類補充2副詞分類例:now,then(那時),recently,already等表示時間的副詞叫①_______副詞。例:here,everywhere,up,down等時間表示地點的副詞叫②______副詞。地點例:quickly,carefully,slowly,well等表示動作方式的副詞叫③______副詞。方式例:very,much,quite,almost,nearly等表示程度的副詞叫④_______副詞。程度例:always,usually,often,sometimes等表示動作頻率的副詞叫⑤_______副詞。頻率例:how,when,where,why等引導疑問句的副詞叫⑥_______副詞。疑問二

形容詞變副詞的變法1規(guī)則變法1quick-quicklycareful-carefully2easy-easilyhappy-happily3true-trulydue-duly4possible-possiblysimple-simply5basic-basicallyscientific-scientifically6full-fullydull-dully1一般情況,在形容詞末尾直接加_____;2以輔音字母+結(jié)尾,先變y為____，再加ly;3以元音字母+e結(jié)尾,先去______,再加ly;4以輔音字母+le結(jié)尾,先去掉_____,再加y;5以-ic結(jié)尾,先加_______,再加ly;6以輔音字母l結(jié)尾,先雙寫l,再加ly,因為有兩個l,視為已經(jīng)雙寫,所以直接加_____。lyyeealy設(shè)計意圖:引導學生被動學習者轉(zhuǎn)化為主動學習者。2不規(guī)則變法1形容詞、副詞同形fast,hard,early,late,high,straight,long,enough等2完全不同:good-well3部分+ly的副詞與不+ly副詞的區(qū)別hard(adv.)努力地-hardly(adv.)幾乎不near(adv.)靠近-nearly(adv.)幾乎late(adv.)遲地-lately(adv.)最近close(adv.)靠近地-closely(adv.)緊密地high(adv.)高地-highly(adv.)高度地deep(adv.)深入地-highly(adv.)深深地wide(adv.)寬闊地-widely(adv.)廣泛地3以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞friendly(adj.)友好的lovely(adj.)可愛的lonely(adj.)孤獨的ugly(adj.)丑陋的deadly(adj.)致命的注意:它們常用“ina...way/manner”來表達副詞意義。如:友好地____________________

可愛地_____________________inafriendlywayinalovelyway三

功能與位置例:1abeautiful

floweraninteresting

book2Isthereanythingimportantintoday’snewspaper？3Weneedsomeone

reliabletodothejob.(一)形容詞功能與位置1作_______:修飾名詞,通常位于______前;修飾不定代詞(something,anything等)時,位于___________后。定語名詞不定代詞設(shè)計意圖:培養(yǎng)學生的邏輯能力,搞清邏輯鏈條。后置定語補充:1形容詞短語修飾名詞,必須后置。例:他是一個適合這份工作的人。2以-able或-ible結(jié)尾的形容詞,常后置。例:這是唯一可行的解決方案。3某些以-a開頭的表語形容詞作定語。例:他是當時唯一醒著的人。4固定用法:thepresidentelect:后任總統(tǒng)Heisthemansuitableforthejob.Thisistheonlysolutionpossible.Hewastheonlypersonawakeatthatmoment.多個形容詞修飾一個名詞的排序:記住這一順口溜:“縣官行令宴國才”1“縣”即限定詞(冠詞,指示代詞,物主代詞,數(shù)詞等)。2“官”即觀點、評價性形容詞。3“行”即形狀、大小、長短、高低等4“令”即年齡、新舊、溫度5“宴”即顏色6“國”即國籍、產(chǎn)地、來源7“才”即材料、材質(zhì)、用途例:1我那雙舒適的新棕色皮鞋2一張大的圓形木桌3那個又高又瘦的年輕中國男演員mycomfortablenewbrownleathershoesabigroundwoodentablethattall,thinyoungChineseactor例:1Thesongsounds

sweet.2Shebecame

angry.2作_______:位于連系動詞(be,look,sound,feel,taste,become等)后。表語例:1Wekeepourclassroomclean.2Ifoundthestoryveryexciting.3作____________:位于動詞(find,make,keep,leave等)后。賓語補足語1修飾動詞:通常放在動詞后。如果是及物動詞,則放在賓語后。e.g.,Herunsfast.Shereadthebookcarefully.2修飾形容詞:放在該形容詞前。e.g.,It'sextremelycoldtoday.3修飾其他副詞:放在該副詞前。e.g.,Hedrivesincrediblyfast.4修飾整個句子:通常放在句首，用逗號隔開。e.g.,Fortunately,hepassedtheexam.。(二)副詞功能與位置四

比較級與最高級例:1tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2large-larger-largest,fine-finer-finest3happy-happier-happiest,early-earlier-earliest4big-bigger-biggest,thin-thinner-thinnest5careful-morecareful-mostcareful6slowly-moreslowly-mostslowly7clever-cleverer-cleverest或moreclever-mostclever1規(guī)則變化1一般情況,直接加________;2以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾,加______;3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y為___,

再加er,est;4以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,先_____這個字母,再加er,est；5大部分雙音節(jié)詞在前面加_______________6所有以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞,在前面加__________(early除外)7部分雙音節(jié)詞有兩種變化形式(如:common,friendly等)8多音節(jié)詞,在前加__________。er,estr,sti雙寫more,mostmore,mostmore,most設(shè)計意圖:引導學生構(gòu)建語言規(guī)則,發(fā)展為思維品質(zhì)。1good/well-better-best2bad/ill/badly-worse-worst3many/much-more-most4little(數(shù)量)-less-least5far-farther/further-farthest/furthest6old-older/elder-oldest/eldest2不規(guī)則變化補充:1farther:通常指物理距離上更遠;further:既可以指距離,更常指“進一步的”。2older:用于比較年齡大小;elder:表示家庭成員的長幼關(guān)系,只能作定語。例:Weneed________discussion.我們需要進一步討論。My______brotherisadoctor.我哥哥是個醫(yī)生。furtherelder1原級:①as+原級+as:和……一樣②notas/so+原級+as:不如......e.g.,他不如他哥哥高。________________________________2比較級:用于兩者比較。結(jié)構(gòu)為"比較級+than"e.g.這本書比那本書更有趣。____________________________________________3最高級:用于三者或三者以上比較。the+最高級+比較范圍（如in,of,among）e.g.他是我們班最高的學生。______________________________________3常見句型Heisnotastallashisbrother.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.Heisthetalleststudentinourclass.4比較級表最高級:否定詞（never,no）+比較級e.g.,我從未看見過一個更美麗的城市。_____________________________________5“越……越……”:the+比較級，the+比較級e.g.你越努力學習，成績就會越好。___________________________________6“兩者中較……的”the+比較級+ofthetwoe.g.他是兄弟倆中較高的那個。________________________________7......越來越......:比較級+and+比較級e.g.我們的國家正變得越來越強大。_______________________________________3常見句型Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulcity.Theharderyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.Heisthetallerofthetwobrothers.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.1修飾比較級(放在比較級前):much,alot,far(...得多),even,still(更),alittle,abit(...一點),any(用于否定和疑問句):任何,絲毫

e.g.,①第二道題甚至更難。②我再也跑不快。2修飾最高級(放在最高級前,定冠詞the后）:byfar(...得多),much(...得多),almost,nearly(差不多,幾乎),thevery(正是那個最)

thesecond...(第二......)e.g.,這是最好的解決方案,遠超其它方案。4修飾比較級、最高級常見詞匯Thesecondproblemisevenharder.Ican’trunanyfaster.Thisisbyfarthebestsolution.03分層練習設(shè)計意圖:側(cè)重因材施教、思維發(fā)展、能力階梯?；A(chǔ)練習一

用所給詞的適當形式填空。1Thisappleis________（sweet）thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.2Mymothercooksthe________（delicious）foodinmyfamily—everyonelovesherdishes.3Hestudies________（hard）thanhisdeskmate,sohealwaysgetsbettergrades.4Theweathertodayis________（bad）thanyesterday.It’srainingheavily.5Thisisthe________（expensive）watchintheshop.Ican’taffordit.6ShespeaksEnglish________（fluently）thanhersister.Shepracticedmore..一

用所給詞的適當形式填空。7Thenewlibraryismuch________（big）thantheoldone.Ithasmorebooks.?8Ofallthestudents,Lucyrunsthe________（fast）.Shewontheschoolracelastweek.?9Thisstorybookisalittle________（interesting）thantheoneIreadlastmonth.?10Heis________（careful）thanhisbrotherwhendoinghomework,sohemakesfewermistakes.二

找出錯誤并改正，每句僅1處錯誤。1Thisparkismorebiggerthantheonenearmyhome.?改正：____________________________________?2Heisthemosttalleststudentinhisclass.?改正：____________________________________?3MyEnglishisgooderthanitwaslastyear.?改正：____________________________________?4Shesingsmorebeautifulthanherbestfriend.?改正：____________________________________?5ThismovieisthemoreexcitingoneIhaveeverseen.改正：____________________________________單句改錯6Herunsfastenoughtocatchthebus,buthisbrotherrunsmorefaster.?改正：____________________________________?7TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthaninShanghai.?改正：____________________________________?8Sheisthefriendliestgirlthanallherclassmates.?改正：____________________________________?9Thisshirtistoosmall.Doyouhaveamorelargeone??改正：____________________________________?10Themoreyoupractice,thewellyouwillplaythepiano.改正：____________________________________單句改錯一1sweeter2mostdelicious3harder4worse5mostexpensive6morefluently7bigger8fastest9moreinteresting10morecareful二1去掉more2去掉most3gooder-better4beautiful-beautifully5more-most6去掉more7than后加that8than-among9morelarge-larger10well-better參考答案提高練習一、段落填空題（根據(jù)上下文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空）?Lastweekend,ourschoolhelda"TalentShow"and20classestookpartinit.Here’sabriefreview:?1Amongalltheperformances,thedramafromClass5wasthe________(impressive)—itmademostaudiencecry.?2Class3’schoirsang________(loudly)thanClass7’s,butClass7’ssingingwas________(melodious)becausetheypracticedmoretimes.?3ThedanceshowbyClass9was________(energetic)thantheonelastyear.Theirmovementsweremuch________(smooth)too.?4TomfromClass2playedthepiano_______________(skillfully)thananyothercontestant.Manyteacherssaidhewasthe________(talented)musicianinGrade8.5Forthe"mostcreative"award,Class10won—theiractusedrecycledmaterials,whichwas________(original)thanallotherideas.6Thehostoftheshowspoke________(confidently)astheeventwenton.Bytheend,shewaseven________(natural)thantheprofessionalhostswesawonTV.7ThepreparationtimeforClass4’sactwas________(short)thanothers,buttheirperformancewasstilloneofthe________(successful)ones.二

句型轉(zhuǎn)換題（按要求改寫句子，保持句意不變）1TheGreatWallisthemostfamousplaceofinterestinChina.（改為比較級）2LilydancesmoregracefullythanhertwinsisterLucy.（改為最高級，范圍：intheirfamily）3Thissupermarketisbusierthananyothersupermarketinthisarea.（改為最高級）4Thereddressismoreexpensivethantheblueoneandthewhiteone.（改為最高級）5Mr.Wangteachesmoreclearlythanallotherteachersintheschool.（改為最高級）一1mostimpressive?2moreloudly;moremelodious3moreenergetic;smoother4moreskillfully;mosttalented5moreoriginal?6moreconfidently;morenatural7shorter;mostsuccessful二1TheGreatWallismorefamousthananyotherplaceofinterestinChina.2Lilydancesthemostgracefullyamongherfamilymembers.3Thissupermarketisthebusiestoneinthisarea.4Thereddressisthemostexpensiveoneamongthethree.5Mr.Wangteachesthemostclearlyintheschool.參考答案高考真題1Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,56_________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChin