湖南省常德市鼎城區(qū)2024-2025學年高一上學期第一次月考英語試題含參考答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1.5分，計30分）1.He________inthelibrarywhenIarrived.A.wasB.isC.hadbeenD.willbe2.She________herhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.hasdoneD.does3.________theweathersobad?A.WhyisB.WhywasC.Whyisn'tD.Whydoes4.I________aletterfromhimyesterday.A.receivedB.receiveC.receivedD.havereceived5.He________inChinaforfiveyears.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.willlive6.She________herbirthdaypartynextweek.A.willhaveB.willhavehadC.hasD.had7.Thebook________onthetable.A.liesB.lainC.layD.laying8.He________hishomeworkwhenhewascalled.A.wasdoingB.doesC.didD.willdo9.________themeetingbegin?A.WhenwillB.WillC.WhenD.Whendid10.I________tothedoctorlastweek.A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.hadgone11.They________inthisschoolfortenyears.A.havetaughtB.teachC.taughtD.havebeenteaching12.She________adoctorwhenshegrewup.A.willbeB.willbecomeC.isD.becomes13.________thesunriseintheeast?A.WhyB.HowC.WhereD.When14.He________hishomeworkyet?A.hasdoneB.hasC.havedoneD.have15.________thestudentsinyourclass?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowmanyareD.Howmuchare16.I________aletterfromhimyesterday.A.receivedB.receiveC.receivedD.havereceived17.He________inChinaforfiveyears.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.willlive18.She________herbirthdaypartynextweek.A.willhaveB.willhavehadC.hasD.had19.Thebook________onthetable.A.liesB.lainC.layD.laying20.He________hishomeworkwhenhewascalled.A.wasdoingB.doesC.didD.willdo二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，計30分）Thefollowingpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.A.IalwaysfeltthatIwasdifferentfromotherchildren.IwasbornonJune1st,1980,whichmeansIwasthefirstbabybornintheworldthatyear.It'snotthatI'mspecial,ofcourse,butmyparentsdidaspecialthingformewhenIwasborn.TheytookmetothehospitalonJune1standleftmethere.Theysaidtheywantedtogivemeachancetogrowuponmyown,withouttheinfluenceofmyparents.Iwasputinasmallroomwithawindowandabed.Iwasallalone.Ifeltverystrangeatfirst,butthenIgotusedtoit.B.ThefirsttimeIrememberfeelingreallyhappywaswhenIwastwoyearsold.Iwasplayingwithsomeotherchildreninthehospital.Wewereallsittingonthefloor,playingwithblocks.Suddenly,awomancameintotheroomandgavemeabigsmile.Shesaid,"You'resuchacutebaby!"IfeltveryhappyandIsmiledbackather.C.WhenIwasthreeyearsold,Istartedtolearnhowtotalk.Ididn'tsay"Mama"or"Dada"atfirst.Instead,Isaid"Hi,howareyou?"toeveryoneImet.Thedoctorsandnursesweresurprised,buttheythoughtitwasveryfunny.IwasalwaystalkingandmakingfriendswitheveryoneImet.D.WhenIwasfouryearsold,Istartedtogotoschool.Thefirstdaywasveryscary.Iwasaloneinabigroomwithmanychildren.Ifeltverylonelyandafraid.Butafterafewdays,Istartedtomakefriendswiththeotherchildren.WeplayedtogetherandIlearnedalotfromthem.E.WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Idecidedtoleavethehospital.Myparentscametoseemeandtookmehome.Iwasveryexcitedtogohome,butIwasalsoalittlesadtoleavethehospital.IhadbeenthereforthreeyearsandIhadmademanyfriends.F.NowIamsixteenyearsoldandIamveryhappywithmylife.IhavemademanyfriendsandIhavelearnedalotfromthem.Iamalsoverygratefultomyparentsforgivingmethischancetogrowuponmyown.Iknowthattheyhadtomakeaverydifficultdecision,butIthinkitwastherightoneforme.G.Ihavealotofdreamsforthefuture.Iwanttobeadoctor,ateacher,oranengineer.Iwanttomakeadifferenceintheworldandhelppeople.IbelievethatIcandoitifIworkhardandnevergiveup.H.Iwanttothankmyparentsforeverythingtheyhavedoneforme.Theyhavegivenmeachancetogrowuponmyownandtheyhavesupportedmealltheway.IlovethemverymuchandIamverygratefultothem.I.Ialsowanttothankthedoctorsandnursesatthehospital.Theyhavetakencareofmeandmademefeelcomfortableduringmytimethere.Iamverygratefultothemforeverythingtheyhavedone.J.Ihopethatmystorywillinspireotherchildrentofollowtheirdreamsandnevergiveup.Ibelievethatwecanallachievegreatthingsifweworkhardandbelieveinourselves.21.Theauthorwasbornon________.A.June1st,1980B.June1st,1981C.June1st,1979D.June1st,198222.Theauthor'sparents________.A.lefthiminthehospitalB.tookhimhomeC.puthiminasmallroomD.gavehimaspecialpresent23.Theauthorfelt________whenhefirstarrivedatthehospital.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.strange24.Theauthor________.A.didn'tsay"Mama"or"Dada"atfirstB.said"Hi,howareyou?"toeveryonehemetC.learnedtotalkattheageofthreeD.madefriendswiththeotherchildreninthehospital25.Theauthor'sfirstdayatschoolwas________.A.excitingB.scaryC.happyD.lonely26.Theauthor________.A.wantedtobeadoctor,ateacher,oranengineerB.wantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldandhelppeopleC.believedthathecouldachievegreatthingsifheworkedhardandnevergaveupD.thankedhisparentsforeverythingtheyhaddoneforhim27.Theauthor________.A.wasbornonJune1st,1980B.wasthefirstbabybornintheworldthatyearC.wasthefirstbabyborninhisfamilyD.wasborninahospital28.Theauthor'sparents________.A.tookhimhomeB.lefthiminthehospitalC.puthiminasmallroomD.gavehimaspecialpresent29.Theauthorfelt________whenhefirstarrivedatthehospital.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.strange30.Theauthor________.A.didn'tsay"Mama"or"Dada"atfirstB.said"Hi,howareyou?"toeveryonehemetC.learnedtotalkattheageofthreeD.madefriendswiththeotherchildreninthehospital三、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，計20分）A.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhowasveryrich.Hehadeverythinghecouldwant,buthewasnothappy.Oneday,hewassittinginhisroom,lookingoutofthewindow.Hesawapoormanwhowasveryhappy.Thekingaskedhisadvisor,"Whyisthatmanhappy?Hehasnothing."Theadvisorthoughtforamomentandthensaid,"YourMajesty,themanishappybecauseheiscontentwithwhathehas.Hedoesn'twantanythingelse.Hehasenoughfoodtoeat,aplacetosleep,andsomeclothestowear.Heishappybecauseheknowsthatheisnotrich,butheiscontent."Thekingwassurprised.Hethoughtaboutwhattheadvisorhadsaidanddecidedtotryithimself.Hegaveawayallofhismoneyandbecamepoor.Helivedinasmallhouseandworesimpleclothes.Hewashappybecausehewascontentwithwhathehad.Afterawhile,thekingwantedtoknowiftheadvisorwasright.Heaskedtheadvisor,"Isthatmanstillhappy?"Theadvisorwenttotheman'shouseandfoundhimsittinginhischair,smiling.Theadvisoraskedhim,"Areyoustillhappy?"Themansaid,"Yes,Iam.IamstillhappybecauseIamcontentwithwhatIhave.Ihaveenoughfoodtoeat,aplacetosleep,andsomeclothestowear.IamhappybecauseIknowthatIamnotrich,butIamcontent."Thekingrealizedthattheadvisorwasright.Helearnedthathappinesscomesfrombeingcontentwithwhatyouhave,notfromhavingalotofmoney.31.Whatdidthekingseewhenhelookedoutofthewindow?A.ApoormanB.ArichmanC.AqueenD.Aprince32.Whywasthekingnothappy?A.HewaspoorB.HewasrichC.HewaslonelyD.Hewassick33.Whatdidthekingdowhenhesawthepoorman?A.HegavehimsomemoneyB.HeaskedhisadvisorwhythemanwashappyC.Hewenttotheman'shouseD.Heleftthemanalone34.Whatdidtheadvisortelltheking?A.ThemanwashappybecausehewasrichB.ThemanwashappybecausehewaspoorC.ThemanwashappybecausehehadalotofmoneyD.Themanwashappybecausehewascontent35.Whatdidthekinglearnfromthestory?A.MoneycanmakeyouhappyB.YoucanbehappywithouthavingalotofmoneyC.YoushouldalwaystrytoberichD.YoushouldneverbecontentwithwhatyouhaveB.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Manypeoplethinkthathappinessisaresultofhavingalotofmoney.However,researchhasshownthatthisisnottrue.Happinesscomesfromwithin,notfromexternalthings.Whenyouarehappy,youfeelgoodaboutyourselfandyourlife.Youaremorelikelytobepositiveandtoenjoythethingsyoudo.Onewaytoachievehappinessistopracticegratitude.Gratitudeisthefeelingofappreciationforwhatyouhave.Whenyouaregrateful,youaremorelikelytofocusonthepositiveaspectsofyourlifeandtobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.Anotherwaytoachievehappinessistospendtimewithpeopleyoulove.Whenyouaresurroundedbyfriendsandfamily,youfeellovedandsupported.Thiscanmakeyoufeelhappyandcontent.Lastly,itisimportanttotakecareofyourself.Exercise,healthyeating,andenoughsleepcanallcontributetoyouroverallwell-beingandhappiness.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Happinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.B.Happinesscomesfromwithin,notfromexternalthings.C.Happinesscomesfrompracticinggratitude.D.Happinesscomesfromspendingtimewithpeopleyoulove.37.Whatisonewaytoachievehappinessaccordingtothepassage?A.HavingalotofmoneyB.PracticinggratitudeC.SpendingtimewithpeopleyouloveD.Takingcareofyourself38.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgratitude?A.Itisthefeelingofappreciationforwhatyouhave.B.Itisthefeelingofsadnessforwhatyoudon'thave.C.Itisthefeelingofangerforwhatyouhave.D.Itisthefeelingofhappinessforwhatyouhave.39.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutspendingtimewithpeopleyoulove?A.Itmakesyoufeellonely.B.Itmakesyoufeelhappyandcontent.C.Itmakesyoufeelsadandunhappy.D.Itmakesyoufeelangryandfrustrated.40.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttakingcareofyourself?A.Itisnotimportantforyourhappiness.B.Itcancontributetoyouroverallwell-beingandhappiness.C.Itmakesyoufeelsadandunhappy.D.Itmakesyoufeelangryandfrustrated.四、短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）MynameisLiHua.IamastudentofNo.1MiddleSchool.Ihaveaverygoodfriend.HisnameisWangLi.Heis16yearsold.HeisinClassTwo,GradeOne.Heisverytallandhandsome.Hehasshortblackhairandbrighteyes.Heisagoodstudent.Hestudiesveryhard.HeisgoodatEnglishandmath.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirhomework.Helikesplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.Heisverykindandhelpful.Weareverygoodfriends.41.________(去掉a)42.________(將very改為verymuch)43.________(將handsome改為good-looking)44.________(將has改為have)45.________(將verygoodstudent改為agoodstudent)46.________(將veryhard改為hard)47.________(將goodatEnglishandmath改為goodatEnglishandisgoodatmath)48.________(將oftenhelps改為oftenhelpsto)49.________(將verykindandhelpful改為verykindandhelpfultoothers)50.________(將areverygoodfriends改為aregoodfriends)五、書面表達（共1題，計20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友David給你寫了一封信，詢問你在中國的生活和學習情況。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你的學校，包括校園環(huán)境、課程設(shè)置等；2.分享你在中國的學習經(jīng)歷，如最喜歡的科目、遇到的挑戰(zhàn)等；3.邀請他來中國訪問。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDavid,IwasgladtoreceiveyourletterandIhopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamveryhappywithmylifeandstudiesinChina.MyschooliscalledNo.1MiddleSchool,anditisabeautifulplacewithgreentreesandflowerseverywhere.Wehaveavarietyofsubjectstochoosefrom,includingmath,science,literature,andforeignlanguages.IespeciallyenjoylearningEnglishandChinesehistory.Inmystudies,Ihaveencounteredsomechallenges,butIhavealsomadealotofprogress.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,andIhaveimprovedmyspeakingandwritingskillssignificantly.IhavealsolearnedalotaboutChinesecultureandhistory,whichhasbroadenedmyhorizons.IwouldbedelightedtohaveyouvisitChina.Itwouldbeagreatopportunityforustogettoknoweachotherbetterandforyoutoexperienceourculturefirsthand.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyoucancome,andIwillmakeallthenecessaryarrangements.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇答案：1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A16.A17.A18.A19.A20.A解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，故選A。2.根據(jù)句意，表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，故選A。3.根據(jù)句意，詢問過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，故選A。4.根據(jù)句意，表示過去某個時間點已經(jīng)完成的動作，用一般過去時，故選A。5.根據(jù)句意，表示過去某個時間點一直持續(xù)的動作，用過去完成時，故選A。6.根據(jù)句意，表示將來某個時間點將要發(fā)生的動作，用一般將來時，故選A。7.根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)砟硞€時間點正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時或?qū)磉M行時，故選A。8.根據(jù)句意，表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，故選A。9.根據(jù)句意，詢問將來某個時間點將要發(fā)生的動作，用一般將來時，故選A。10.根據(jù)句意，表示過去某個時間點已經(jīng)完成的動作，用一般過去時，故選A。11.根據(jù)句意，表示過去某個時間點一直持續(xù)的動作，用過去完成時，故選A。12.根據(jù)句意，表示將來某個時間點將要發(fā)生的動作，用一般將來時，故選A。13.根據(jù)句意，詢問過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，故選A。14.根據(jù)句意，表示過去某個時間點已經(jīng)完成的動作，用一般過去時，故選A。15.根據(jù)句意，詢問現(xiàn)在有多少，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。16.根據(jù)句意，表示過去某個時間點已經(jīng)完成的動作，用一般過去時，故選A。17.根據(jù)句意，表示過去某個時間點一直持續(xù)的動作，用過去完成時，故選A。18.根據(jù)句意，表示將來某個時間點將要發(fā)生的動作，用一般將來時，故選A。19.根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)砟硞€時間點正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時或?qū)磉M行時，故選A。20.根據(jù)句意，表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，故選A。二、完形填空答案：21.A22.A23.D24.B25.B26.A27.A28.A29.D30.B解析思路：21.根據(jù)句意，作者出生的日期，故選A。22.根據(jù)句意，作者的父母將作者留在醫(yī)院，故選A。23.根據(jù)句意，作者剛到醫(yī)院的感受，故選D。24.根據(jù)句意，作者最初說的話，故選B。25.根據(jù)句意，作者第一天上學的感受，故選B。26.根據(jù)句意，作者對未來的夢想，故選A。27.根據(jù)句意，作者出生的日期，故選A。28.根據(jù)句意，作者的父母將作者留在醫(yī)院，故選A。29.根據(jù)句意，作者剛到醫(yī)院的感受，故選D。30.根據(jù)句意，作者和父母的關(guān)系，故選B。三、閱讀理解答案：31.A32.B33.B34.D35.B解析思路：31.根據(jù)第一段，作者看到的是一個窮困的人，故選A。32.根據(jù)第二段，作者不快樂是因為他很有錢，故選B。33.根據(jù)第二段，作者問他的顧問為什么那個人那么快樂，故選B。34.根據(jù)第三段，顧問告訴國王那個人快樂是因為他滿足于他所擁有的，故選D。35.根據(jù)最后一段，國王意識到顧問是對的，他了解到幸福來自于滿足于你所擁有的，故選B。四、短文改錯答案：41.刪除"a"42."very"改為"verymuch"43."handsome"改為"good-looking"44."has"改為"have"45."verygoodstudent"改為"agoodstudent"46."veryhard"改為"hard"47."goodatEnglishandmath"改為"goodatEnglishandisgoodatmath"48."oftenhelps"改為"oftenhelpsto"49."verykindandhelpful"改為