山東省德州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATrendyvacationspotsoftencomewithbigcrowdsandexpensivepricetags.Tohelpyouavoidboth,lookatthehottesttravelcitiesbelowandfindalternativedestinationsthatprovidesimilaratmosphereandactivities.Mauivs.St.LuciaMaui,Hawaii:$4,259St.Lucia:$3,650Ifyouwantyourvacationtoincludeamazingvolcanicbeaches,coralreefs,rainforesthikestowaterfalls,andmountainscenery,youcouldgotoMaui.ButifyoutradethewatersofthePacificfortheCaribbean,youcanenjoyalessexpensiveislandtourinSaintLucia.Visitthebuildingswithalonghistory.Batheinthepoolunderawaterfall.Explorethenaturereserveandobservemorethan180birdspeciesparticularly.YoumightevenspottherareSt.Luciaparrot.Barcelonavs.MexicoCityBarcelona,Spain:$3,819MexicoCity,Mexico:$2,319BothBarcelonaandMexicoCityoffervisitorshistoricstreets,world-classmuseumsandenoughcuisine—butvisitingMexicoCitycostsconsiderablyless.VisittheNationalAnthropologyMuseum.Thismassiveconcretebuilding,builtinthe1960s,isasbreathtakingastheworld’slargestcollectionofancientMexicanartifacts(文物)housedinsideit.Athensvs.CuzcoAthens,Greece:$3,910Cuzco,Peru:$3,042Lookingforancientruins,mountainoussceneryandwarmhospitality?Greecemaycometomind,butPeruchecksallofthoseboxesandmore.TheancientIncaruinsdrawoveramillionofvisitorseachyear.You’llneedtoplaninadvancetoseeitsmagicalpeaks:Dailyticketsarelimitedandtendtosellout,especiallyduringpeakseasonsinJulyandAugust.1.WhatisuniquetoSt.LuciacomparedtoMaui?A.Volcanicbeach. B.Rainforesthike. C.Pacificscenery. D.Birddiversity.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheNationalAnthropologyMuseum?A.Ithasahistoryofover100years. B.Itismadeofwoodandstone.C.ItlinksBarcelonaandMexicoCity. D.Itisasimpressiveasitscollections.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutvisitingCuzcoinAugust?A.Ticketsmustbebookedearly. B.Visitingtimeisrestricted.C.Fewertouristsvisittheruins. D.Hotelpricesdropsignificantly.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文通過對比熱門高價旅游城市與性價比更高的替代目的地，為讀者提供“避開人潮、節(jié)省開支”的旅行建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mauivs.St.Lucia部分對St.Lucia的描述“Explorethenaturereserveandobservemorethan180birdspeciesparticularly.YoumightevenspottherareSt.Luciaparrot.(探索自然保護(hù)區(qū)，尤其可以觀察到180多種鳥類。你甚至可能看到罕見的圣盧西亞鸚鵡。)”可知，圣盧西亞擁有獨(dú)特而豐富的鳥類多樣性，而這一點(diǎn)并未提及在Maui中存在。故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Barcelonavs.MexicoCity部分對NationalAnthropologyMuseum的描述“Thismassiveconcretebuilding,builtinthe1960s,isasbreathtakingastheworld’slargestcollectionofancientMexicanartifactshousedinsideit.(這座巨大的混凝土建筑建于20世紀(jì)60年代，與世界上最大的墨西哥古文物收藏一樣令人驚嘆。)”可知，博物館本身的建筑令人震撼，其震撼程度與館內(nèi)珍藏的文物不相上下。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Athensvs.Cuzco部分對Cuzco的描述“You’llneedtoplaninadvancetoseeitsmagicalpeaks:Dailyticketsarelimitedandtendtosellout,especiallyduringpeakseasonsinJulyandAugust.(你需要提前計(jì)劃，才能看到它神奇的山峰：每日門票有限，往往會售罄，尤其是在7月和8月的旺季。)”可推斷，在八月這一旅游高峰期，門票供不應(yīng)求，必須提前預(yù)訂。故選A項(xiàng)。BIoftenreflectonmyfather’sinfluencethroughhiscrosswordpuzzles(字謎游戲).Appa,myfather,oncesadlymentionedwishinghehadputmoneytobuyhomesforhischildren.Yetwhenhepassedaway,heleftmeaboxofwornbutfunctionalyellowpencils,toolsheuseddailytosolvecrosswords.Theygavemeinsightintohisquietdedication.Appausedtoreadtheday’snewspaperscovertocover,notfornewsbuttohuntforforgottenwordsforacrosswordpuzzle.“Ah,gotit”he’dexclaim,hisjoycomingnotfromwealthbutfromsimplevictories.Hewouldpausepuzzlestoplaywithhisgrandchildrenorlistentotheirstories.Influencedbyhisloveforwords,Ibuiltmycareerwritingstoriesfornonprofit,valuingpassionoverpay.Whenfriendscriticizedmylowearnings,Ihesitated.Ipickeduponeofhisyellowpencils.Thoughhurt,Ifoundcomfortinreaders’praiseonline,mirroringAppa’sfocusonthebrightside.Appawouldreadaloudtome,trainingmyloveforlanguage.Byintroducingmetothepowerofwords,Appaguidedmylife’smission,apurposeIneverquestionednorfelttheneedtoexploremorecleverly,foritwasoursharedpassionthatmattered.Whilecontentformanyyears,Ioccasionallyfeltasenseofinnerimbalance.Atsuchmoments,Appawouldremindme:“Moneyisn’teverything,andmorewealthdoesn’tmeangreaterhappiness.”Yousee,acrosswordiscompleteandbringsjoy—withonlysomanywords,eachrestingonconnectionswithothers.AndsonowItakeassignments,somewell-paid,somenot,buttogether,mostimportantly,theyfillmewithjoy.ThatiswhyIremaincommittedtothiscareer.4.WhatdidAppa’syellowpencilssymbolizeforthewriter?A.Hisunspokenfinancialregrets. B.Hisdesireforhiskidstosucceed.C.Hiscommitmenttosimplejoys. D.Hisperseveranceagainstdifficulty.5.WhydidAppareadnewspapersthoroughly?A.Toimprovehiswritingskills. B.Toteachhischildrenlanguage.C.Tokeepupwiththelatestnews. D.Toseeksolutionsforwordpuzzles.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenstartingherwritingcareer?A.Conflictedbutrecognised. B.Regretfulbutreflective.C.Indifferenttothefeedback. D.Motivatedtochangejobs.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughhisstory?A.Fortuneplaysanimportantroleinlife. B.Valueliesininnerpassionandcontent.C.Careerchoiceprioritizespersonaltaste. D.Hardworkfinallyleadstogreatsuccess.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者父親通過字謎游戲影響了作者，他熱愛文字、看重簡單快樂。作者從事寫作，雖收入低但堅(jiān)守?zé)釔?，明白?cái)富不等于幸福，快樂源于熱愛。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Yetwhenhepassedaway,heleftmeaboxofwornbutfunctionalyellowpencils,toolsheuseddailytosolvecrosswords.Theygavemeinsightintohisquietdedication.(然而，當(dāng)他去世時，他留給我一盒破舊但功能正常的黃色鉛筆，這是他每天用來解決填字游戲的工具。他們讓我了解了他默默奉獻(xiàn)的精神)”以及第二段中““Ah,gotit”he’dexclaim,hisjoycomingnotfromwealthbutfromsimplevictories.(“啊，明白了。”他會驚呼，他的快樂不是來自財(cái)富，而是來自簡單的勝利)”可推知，黃色鉛筆對作者來說象征著父親對簡單快樂的執(zhí)著。故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Appausedtoreadtheday’snewspaperscovertocover,notfornewsbuttohuntforforgottenwordsforacrosswordpuzzle.(Appa過去常常把當(dāng)天的報(bào)紙從頭到尾讀一遍，不是為了看新聞，而是為了找一些被遺忘的單詞來做填字游戲)”可知，父親通讀報(bào)紙不是為了新聞，而是為了尋找字謎中遺忘的單詞，也就是為字謎尋找答案。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whenfriendscriticizedmylowearnings,Ihesitated.Ipickeduponeofhisyellowpencils.Thoughhurt,Ifoundcomfortinreaders’praiseonline,mirroringAppa’sfocusonthebrightside.(當(dāng)朋友們批評我收入低時，我猶豫了。我拿起他的一支黃色鉛筆。盡管受到傷害，但我還是從網(wǎng)上讀者的贊美中找到了安慰，這反映了Appa對光明一面的關(guān)注)”可推知，作者在開始寫作生涯時感到猶豫，同時又感到被認(rèn)可。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第四段中“Byintroducingmetothepowerofwords,Appaguidedmylife’smission,apurposeIneverquestionednorfelttheneedtoexploremorecleverly,foritwasoursharedpassionthatmattered.Whilecontentformanyyears,Ioccasionallyfeltasenseofinnerimbalance.Atsuchmoments,Appawouldremindme:“Moneyisn’teverything,andmorewealthdoesn’tmeangreaterhappiness.”(Appa讓我認(rèn)識到語言的力量，指引著我的人生使命，我從未質(zhì)疑過這個目標(biāo)，也沒有覺得有必要更聰明地探索它，因?yàn)橹匾氖俏覀児餐募で椤ｋm然滿足了許多年，但我偶爾會感到內(nèi)心的不平衡。在這種時候，Appa會提醒我：“錢不是萬能的，更多的財(cái)富并不意味著更大的幸福?！?”可知，作者通過講述父親熱愛解字謎，從簡單勝利中獲得快樂，以及自己受父親影響從事寫作職業(yè)的經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)了價值在于內(nèi)心的熱情和滿足。故選B項(xiàng)。CHaveyoueverfeltunexpectedlycalmwalkingbarefootongrassornoticedstressfadewhilestandingintheocean?Theseexperiencesmayinvolve“ground”,thepracticeofdirectphysicalcontactwiththeearth’ssurface.Ourancestorswerenaturallyinterwovenwiththeearth,butmodernlife—throughhomes,roads,andshoes—hasdisconnectedit.Today,socialmediapromotesgroundingmatsandsheetsassleepandhealthaids,butdoessciencebacktheseclaims?Thehumanbodyisconductive,exchangingelectricitywiththeearthandartificialsources.Groundingsupportersclaimthatreconnectingwiththeearth’ssubtleelectriccharge(微電荷)offersphysicalandmentalbenefits,thoughevidenceremainslimited.Groundingproducts,e.g.,footmats,bedsheets,copythisconnectionbylinkingtoahome’selectricalgroundterminal,aimingtobridgethebodyandearth’schargewithoutoutdoorexposure.A2022studyfound30-minutedailygroundingsessions(5timesaweek)improvedsleepabitinAlzheimer’spatients,butnochangesinanxietyordepression.Theseresultssuggestmixedeffects,withsomeimprovementspossiblyduetopsychologicaleffectordailyhabit.Groundingisalsomarketedforreducingpainandinflammation(炎癥).A2025studyassigned60participantstouseeitheragroundingmatoraninactivematthatdoesn’tworkfor31days.Whilethegroundinggroupsleptslightlylongeronaverage,bothgroupsimprovedsimilarlyinsleepquality,stress,anddaytimesleepiness.However,long-termimpactsonfitnessorrecoveryremainunclear.Criticsnotemoststudiesaresmall-scale,whilesupportersseegroundingasalow-riskadditionalmethod.Groundingproductsrangefrom$30to$300+,butoutdoorgrounding,likewalkingbarefoot,isfree.Whilenostudiesshowharm,thosewithlastingsleepissuesshouldconsultadoctorfirst.Outdoorlightexposurealoneaidscircadianrhythms(內(nèi)部生物鐘)andmood,possiblyoutweighingcostlytools.Inshort,groundingisafascinatingconcept,butmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmitsbenefitsbeyondsocialmediaadvertisements.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interwoven”inparagraph1mean?A.Occupational. B.Connected. C.Explored. D.Attracted.9.Whatisthepurposeofgroundingproductsinparagraph2?A.Toblockartificialelectricity. B.Toreplacemedicaltreatments.C.Tocopyearthcontactindoors. D.Tomeasurebodyconductivity.10.Whatdothe2022and2025groundingstudiesagreeon?A.Showinglimitedsleepbenefits. B.Changingthelevelofanxiety.C.Confirmingever-claimedeffects. D.Demonstratingpainreduction.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardgroundingproducts?A.Criticallyopposed. B.Fairlyobjective.C.Stronglysupportive. D.Seeminglyuninterested.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“接地”（與地球直接接觸），提及相關(guān)產(chǎn)品，通過研究說明其對睡眠等益處有限，指出戶外接地免費(fèi)，需更多研究證實(shí)效果。【8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“butmodernlife—throughhomes,roads,andshoes—hasdisconnectedit(但現(xiàn)代生活——通過房屋、道路和鞋子等——已經(jīng)將它與大自然隔絕了開來)”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明interwoven與后文disconnected形成對比，意為“聯(lián)系的”，故劃線詞意思是“聯(lián)系”。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Groundingproducts,e.g.,footmats,bedsheets,copythisconnectionbylinkingtoahome’selectricalgroundterminal,aimingtobridgethebodyandearth’schargewithoutoutdoorexposure.(接地產(chǎn)品，例如腳墊、床單等，可以通過將它們與家庭的電氣接地端子相連來實(shí)現(xiàn)這種接地方式，這樣可以將人體與大地的電荷連接起來，同時避免暴露在戶外環(huán)境中)”可知，第二段中提及“接地”的目的是為了在室內(nèi)模擬與地球的接觸。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“A2022studyfound30-minutedailygroundingsessions(5timesaweek)improvedsleepabitinAlzheimer’spatients,butnochangesinanxietyordepression.(2022年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天進(jìn)行30分鐘的接地練習(xí)（每周5次），能略微改善阿爾茨海默病患者的睡眠狀況，但對焦慮或抑郁狀況并無影響)”以及“Whilethegroundinggroupsleptslightlylongeronaverage,bothgroupsimprovedsimilarlyinsleepquality,stress,anddaytimesleepiness.(雖然接地組平均睡眠時間稍長，但兩組在睡眠質(zhì)量、壓力和白天困倦程度方面的改善程度相似)”可知，2022年和2025年的睡眠研究結(jié)果都表明睡眠效果有限。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Groundingproductsrangefrom$30to$300+,butoutdoorgrounding,likewalkingbarefoot,isfree.Whilenostudiesshowharm,thosewithlastingsleepissuesshouldconsultadoctorfirst.Outdoorlightexposurealoneaidscircadianrhythms(內(nèi)部生物鐘)andmood,possiblyoutweighingcostlytools.Inshort,groundingisafascinatingconcept,butmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmitsbenefitsbeyondsocialmediaadvertisements.(接地產(chǎn)品的價格從30美元到300多美元不等，但戶外接地（比如赤腳行走）是免費(fèi)的。雖然目前沒有研究顯示會有危害，但那些長期存在睡眠問題的人應(yīng)該先咨詢醫(yī)生。僅戶外光照就能幫助調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘和改善情緒，這可能比昂貴的工具更有作用。簡而言之，接地是一個非常有趣的概念，但還需要更多的研究來證實(shí)其除社交媒體宣傳之外的其他益處)”可知，作者既介紹了接地產(chǎn)品的價格，也指出證據(jù)有限、需更多研究，同時提到戶外接地的優(yōu)勢，推測作者對接地產(chǎn)品態(tài)度客觀中立，故選B。DInrecentyears,fakenewshasbecomeahottopicinbothnewsreportsandscientificstudies.ApaperpublishedinSciencebyDavidLazerand15otherresearchersstudiesfakenews.Theysayfakenewsisfalseinformationthatlookslikerealnewsbutisn’tmadetherightway.Theseresearcherscomefromfieldslikecomputerscience,psychology,andlaw.Fakenewsspreadsformanyreasons.Ononehand,technologyadvancementallowsanyonetoshareinformationonline.Socialmediabots,whichareprogrammedtointimaterealpersons,canspreadfalsestoriesquickly,evenifthey’renottrue.Ontheotherhand,wegettoomuchinformationeveryday.It’shardforpeople,evenfact-checkers,tohaveenoughtimetotellrealnewsandfakenewsapartbeforeitspreadswidely.Additionally,peopleusuallychoosenewssourcesthatmatchtheirbeliefsandtastes.Therefore,massmediaoftenshowstoriestheirviewerswanttohear,whicharemostlyuncheckedinfact.Thiscreatesechochambers(回音室)wherepeopleonlyseeonesideofthings.Psychologicalresearchprovidesinsightsintocombatingfakenews.Studiesdemonstratethatlogicalthinkingabilitysignificantlyimprovesfakenewsdetection.Onestudyfindsthatpeoplewhothinklogicallyarelesslikelytosharefalsemessagesonline.Butwestilldon’tknowiffakenewscanchangepeople’sbeliefsorwhatotherunknowneffects.Inthefaceoffakenewsspreadviasocialmedia,expertsadvisemediaconsumerstobemorereflective.Don’tbelieveeverythingyouread,butconsiderthepossibilitythatit’sfalse.Weneedtobuildcommunicationruleswherechallengingothersisacceptablewithoutturningconversationsintorudearguments—forexample,disagreeingpolitelycansparepresentersfrompublicembarrassment.Inthelongrun,truthdefinesthemainstream.Butweneedtoactquickly.Asocietythatvaluestrueinformationcanstaystrongandavoidthebadeffectsoffakenews.12.Howdoresearchersdefinefakenewsaccordingtothepassage?A.Messageshardtobelieve. B.Newsfromuncheckedsources.C.Storiessharedindividually. D.Falseinformationappearingreal.13.Whydomassmediaoftenpresentwhatviewerswanttohear?A.Tomeettheirpreferences. B.Tochallengeexistingbeliefs.C.Tocheckthefactsstrictly. D.Todisplayvariousopinions.14.Whateffectdoeslogicalthinkinghaveonpeople’sresponsetofakenews?A.Preventingfakenewsbeingdetected. B.Makingpeoplequicklyshifttheiropinions.C.Loweringthechanceofsharingfalsestories. D.Expandingtheamountofnewspeopleread.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheImpactofTechnologyonNews.B.CombatingFalseNewsintheDigitalAge.C.TheRoleofSocialMediainInformationSpread.D.TheBenefitofLogicalThinkinginMediaLiteracy.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章探討假新聞，介紹其定義、傳播原因，指出邏輯思維有助識別，建議人們反思、建立良好溝通規(guī)則，強(qiáng)調(diào)重視真實(shí)信息的重要性?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theysayfakenewsisfalseinformationthatlookslikerealnewsbutisn’tmadetherightway.(他們表示，假新聞指的是那些看似是真實(shí)新聞但其實(shí)并非以正確方式制作出來的虛假信息)”可知，研究人員對“假新聞”的定義是假冒的、看似真實(shí)的信息。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Additionally,peopleusuallychoosenewssourcesthatmatchtheirbeliefsandtastes.Therefore,massmediaoftenshowstoriestheirviewerswanttohear,whicharemostlyuncheckedinfact.(此外，人們通常會選擇與自己觀點(diǎn)和喜好相符的新聞來源。因此，大眾媒體往往會呈現(xiàn)其受眾想聽的內(nèi)容，而這些內(nèi)容實(shí)際上大多未經(jīng)核實(shí))”可知，大眾媒體常常會呈現(xiàn)觀眾想要聽到的內(nèi)容是為了滿足他們的偏好。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Studiesdemonstratethatlogicalthinkingabilitysignificantlyimprovesfakenewsdetection.Onestudyfindsthatpeoplewhothinklogicallyarelesslikelytosharefalsemessagesonline.(研究表明，邏輯思維能力能顯著提高對假新聞的識別能力。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，具有邏輯思維能力的人在網(wǎng)上分享虛假信息的可能性更低)”可知，邏輯思維會降低傳播虛假故事的可能性。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Inrecentyears,fakenewshasbecomeahottopicinbothnewsreportsandscientificstudies.ApaperpublishedinSciencebyDavidLazerand15otherresearchersstudiesfakenews.Theysayfakenewsisfalseinformationthatlookslikerealnewsbutisn’tmadetherightway.Theseresearcherscomefromfieldslikecomputerscience,psychology,andlaw.(近年來，假新聞在新聞報(bào)道和科學(xué)研究中都成為了熱門話題。大衛(wèi)·萊澤及其15名研究者在《科學(xué)》雜志上發(fā)表的一篇論文探討了假新聞。他們指出，假新聞是看似真實(shí)但并非以正確方式制作出來的虛假信息。這些研究人員來自計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)、心理學(xué)和法律等不同領(lǐng)域)”結(jié)合文章探討假新聞，介紹其定義、傳播原因，指出邏輯思維有助識別，建議人們反思、建立良好溝通規(guī)則，強(qiáng)調(diào)重視真實(shí)信息的重要性?？芍?，B選項(xiàng)“在數(shù)字時代對抗假新聞”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afirstimpressioncanhaveahugeimpact.Whetheryou’reinterviewing,meetinganewclientorintroducingyourselftoapotentialfriend,we’reheretohelpyouputyourbestfootforward.___16___Preparequestionsandtalkingpoints.Preparingafewtopicsorquestionsbeforemeetingsomeonenewcanhelpkeepyouontrackandavoidpausesintheconversation.___17___Ataparty,youcouldaskifthefoodisgood.Beforeajobinterview,thinkofafewquestionsyoucouldaskaboutthecompanyorthepersonyou’reinterviewingwith.Dressappropriatelyfortheoccasion.Peoplemaketheirfirstjudgmentswithin1/10ofasecond.Oneofthefirstthingspeopleseeishowyoudress.___18___Inprofessionaloracademicsettings,sticktocleansimpleclotheswithoutholes,wrinkles,ortears.Arriveontimeorafewminutesearly.Whenyoutellsomeoneyou’llmeetthematacertaintime,you’remakingthemapromise.Beingpunctualissignificant.___19___Leaveatleast5minutesearlytoallowfortrafficandotherobstaclesoutofyourcontrol.Ifyou’regoingtoanintervieworafirstdate,considerarriving10to15minutesearlytorelaxandcenteryourself.___20___Talkaboutthethingsyoulike,andtrytoavoidpretendingtobesomeoneelse.Inaprofessionalsetting,trytosharesomethinglow-riskwiththeotherperson,likewhatyoudidlastweekendoranewhobbyyou’reinto.Remember:astrongfirstimpressionisn’taboutperfection;it’saboutshowingyourbestself.A.Beyourgenuineself.B.Haveasincerediscussion.C.Readonabouthowtomakeit.D.Smilingcanalsoliftyourmood.E.Questionsshowinterestandpreparation.F.Selectproperclothestomatchtheoccasion.G.Itcanshowyou’redependable,disciplined,andrespectful.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.G20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹留下良好第一印象的方法：準(zhǔn)備問題、著裝得體、準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)、展現(xiàn)真實(shí)自我，以在不同場合展現(xiàn)最佳狀態(tài)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Afirstimpressioncanhaveahugeimpact.(第一印象會產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。)”提到第一印象很重要，以及“we’reheretohelpyouputyourbestfootforward.(我們來這里幫助你展現(xiàn)最好的一面。)”可知，接下來應(yīng)該是關(guān)于如何做到這一點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容，C選項(xiàng)“Readonabouthowtomakeit.(繼續(xù)閱讀了解如何做到這一點(diǎn)。)”起到承上啟下的作用，引出下文具體的方法。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】該段主題句是“Preparequestionsandtalkingpoints.(準(zhǔn)備問題和談話要點(diǎn)。)”可知，本段主要介紹了要準(zhǔn)備出問題結(jié)合談話點(diǎn)，E選項(xiàng)“Questionsshowinterestandpreparation.(問題顯示出興趣和準(zhǔn)備。)”與主題句緊密相關(guān)，進(jìn)一步解釋了準(zhǔn)備問題的意義。故選E項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】該段主題句是“Dressappropriatelyfortheoccasion.(根據(jù)場合穿著得體。)”以及上文“Oneofthefirstthingspeopleseeishowyoudress.(人們首先看到的是你的穿著。)”可知，該段主要講的是根據(jù)場合穿著得體。F選項(xiàng)“Selectproperclothestomatchtheoccasion.(選擇合適的衣服來搭配場合。)”是對主題句的具體闡述，同時為對上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進(jìn)。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】該段主題句是“Arriveontimeorafewminutesearly.(準(zhǔn)時或提前幾分鐘到達(dá)。)”G選項(xiàng)“Itcanshowyou’redependable,disciplined,andrespectful.(它可以表明你是可靠的、自律的和尊重他人的。)”說明了準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)的好處，與主題相符。故選G項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)該段下文“Talkaboutthethingsyoulike,andtrytoavoidpretendingtobesomeoneelse.Inaprofessionalsetting,trytosharesomethinglow-riskwiththeotherperson,likewhatyoudidlastweekendoranewhobbyyou’reinto.Remember:astrongfirstimpressionisn’taboutperfection;it’saboutshowingyourbestself.(談?wù)撃阆矚g的事情，盡量避免假裝成別人。在一個專業(yè)的環(huán)境中，試著和別人分享一些低風(fēng)險的東西，比如你上周末做了什么，或者你有了一個新的愛好。記?。航o人留下深刻的第一印象并不意味著完美；這是關(guān)于展示你最好的自己。)”可知，該段主要講的是做真實(shí)的自己，盡量避免假裝成別人。A選項(xiàng)“Beyourgenuineself.(做真實(shí)的自己。)”符合這一段的主旨，適合作為該段小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In2021,Polishjavelin(標(biāo)槍)throwerMariaAndrejczykwonherfirstOlympicmedal,asilver,attheTokyoGames.Butinsteadofkeepingit,shemadeasurprisingdecision:shewantedto___21___herOlympicmedal.Outofcontext,thatsoundslikea___22___choice.Butmakingthatchoice,Mariasaid,wasnotforpersonalgain,buttosaveachild’slife.Thechildwas8-month-oldMiloszekMalyisa,whosufferedfromasevereheartcondition.Hisonly___23___wasalife-savingsurgeryinCalifornia,butthecost,over$380,000,was___24___hisfamily’sability.WhenMariaheardaboutthefundraisingefforts,sheknewshehadto___25___.DespitethemedalbeingherfirstandonlyOlympicprize,sheputitupforauction(拍賣),hopingto___26___theremainingfundsneededforMiloszek’s___27___.Heractof___28___quicklycapturedglobalattention.PolishsupermarketchainAbkawontheauctionwithabidof$125,000but,deeplymovedbyMaria’sgenerosity,allowedhertokeepthe___29___.Inresponse,Mariaexpressedher____30____,sayingthemedalwasasymbolofperseveranceandcollectiveeffort.____31____,despitethesuccessfulfundraising,Miloszekpassedawayin2022.However,Maria’s____32____gesturehelpedthesufferingfamilies____33____theirpainduringtheirhardestmoments.Herstoryservesasapowerful____34____thatshowinggreatconcernforothers____35____farmorethanvaluingprizedpossessions.21.A.show B.sell C.return D.collect22.A.wise B.free C.strange D.random23.A.hope B.ambition C.challenge D.inspiration24.A.closeto B.farbeyond C.upto D.wellbelow25.A.catchon B.giveup C.reachout D.turnaway26.A.cover B.manage C.consume D.store27.A.dream B.plan C.education D.treatment28.A.honesty B.creativity C.kindness D.bravery29.A.medal B.record C.fame D.faith30.A.affection B.pride C.gratitude D.enthusiasm31.A.Anxiously B.Sadly C.Surprisingly D.Naturally32.A.simple B.elegant C.lovely D.selfless33.A.relieve B.sense C.ignore D.experience34.A.role B.tool C.bridge D.reminder35.A.costs B.matters C.differs D.requires【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.D35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了波蘭標(biāo)槍運(yùn)動員瑪麗亞為救患心臟病的嬰兒拍賣奧運(yùn)銀牌籌款，雖嬰兒離世，但她的善舉彰顯關(guān)愛他人遠(yuǎn)勝珍視財(cái)物的道理?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但她沒有保留它，而是做出了一個令人驚訝的決定：她想賣掉自己的奧運(yùn)獎牌。A.show展示；B.sell賣掉；C.return歸還；D.collect收集。根據(jù)后文“sheputitupforauction(她將獎牌拿去拍賣)”可知，瑪麗亞的決定是“賣掉”奧運(yùn)獎牌。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從上下文來看，在不了解背景的情況下，這聽起來是個奇怪的選擇。A.wise明智的；B.free自由的；C.strange奇怪的；D.random隨機(jī)的。根據(jù)上文“shemadeasurprisingdecision”可知，奧運(yùn)獎牌對運(yùn)動員意義重大，賣掉獎牌在常人看來是“奇怪的”選擇。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他唯一的希望是在加州做一個挽救生命的手術(shù)，但超過38萬美元的費(fèi)用遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了他的家庭的承受能力。A.hope希望；B.ambition雄心；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.inspiration靈感。根據(jù)下文“wasalife-savingsurgeryinCalifornia”可知，孩子患有嚴(yán)重的心臟病，他唯一的希望（hope）就是去加利福尼亞做一場救命的手術(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：他唯一的希望是在加州做一個挽救生命的手術(shù)，但超過38萬美元的費(fèi)用遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了他的家庭的承受能力。A.closeto接近；B.farbeyond遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出；C.upto達(dá)到；D.wellbelow遠(yuǎn)低于。根據(jù)語境以及下文“hisfamily’sability”和“fundraisingefforts(籌款活動)”可知，手術(shù)費(fèi)用超過38萬美元，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出（farbeyond）了他家庭的承受能力。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)瑪麗亞聽到籌款活動時，她知道她必須伸出援手。A.catchon理解，流行；B.giveup放棄；C.reachout伸出援手；D.turnaway拒絕，轉(zhuǎn)身離開。根據(jù)下文“sheputitupforauction(拍賣),hopingto______theremainingfundsneededforMiloszek’s______.”可知，當(dāng)瑪麗亞聽說了籌款的事情后，她知道她必須伸出援手。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管這枚獎牌是她第一個也是唯一一個奧運(yùn)會獎牌，但她還是把它拿出來拍賣，希望能籌到米沃謝克治療所需的剩余資金。A.cover支付；B.manage管理；C.consume消費(fèi)；D.store儲存。根據(jù)上文“sheputitupforauction”以及下文“theremainingfundsneededforMiloszek’s______.”可知，她把獎牌拿去拍賣，希望能夠支付（cover）米沃謝克治療所需的剩余資金。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管這枚獎牌是她第一個也是唯一一個奧運(yùn)會獎牌，但她還是把它拿出來拍賣，希望能籌到米沃謝克治療所需的剩余資金。A.dream夢想；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.education教育；D.treatment治療。根據(jù)上文“alife-savingsurgery”提到孩子需要做手術(shù)，這里是指米沃謝克的治療（treatment）。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的善舉迅速引起了全球的關(guān)注。A.honesty誠實(shí)；B.creativity創(chuàng)造力；C.kindness善良；D.bravery勇敢。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，她這種賣掉獎牌為孩子籌款的行為是一種善良（kindness）的行為。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：波蘭連鎖超市Abka以12.5萬美元的價格贏得了拍賣，但被瑪麗亞的慷慨深深打動，允許她保留這枚獎牌。A.medal獎牌；B.record記錄；C.fame名聲；D.faith信念。根據(jù)上文提到她拍賣獎牌以及下文“allowedhertokeepthe”可知，波蘭的一家連鎖超市贏得了拍賣，但被她的慷慨所感動，允許她保留獎牌。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為回應(yīng)，瑪麗亞表達(dá)了她的感激之情，她說這枚獎牌是毅力和集體努力的象征。A.affection喜愛；B.pride自豪；C.gratitude感激；D.enthusiasm熱情。根據(jù)下文“sayingthemedalwasasymbolofperseveranceandcollectiveeffort”可知，對方讓她保留獎牌，瑪麗亞應(yīng)表達(dá)“感激”。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：遺憾的是，盡管籌款成功，米沃謝克還是在2022年去世了。A.Anxiously焦慮地；B.Sadly遺憾地，悲傷地；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Naturally自然地。根據(jù)下文“Miloszekpassedawayin2022.”可知，盡管成功籌款，但米沃謝克在2022年去世了，這是一件令人悲傷的（Sadly）事情。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，瑪麗亞無私的舉動幫助那些遭受苦難的家庭在他們最艱難的時刻減輕了痛苦。A.simple簡單的；B.elegant優(yōu)雅的；C.lovely可愛的；D.selfless無私的。根據(jù)上文提到的賣掉獎牌為孩子籌款，以及下文“gesturehelpedthesufferingfamilies”可知，瑪麗亞無私的（selfless）舉動幫助了遭受痛苦的家庭。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，瑪麗亞無私的舉動幫助那些遭受苦難的家庭在他們最艱難的時刻減輕了痛苦。A.relieve緩解；B.sense感覺；C.ignore忽視；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文“theirpainduringtheirhardestmoments”可知，她的舉動幫助這些家庭緩解（relieve）了他們在最艱難時刻的痛苦。故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的故事有力地提醒我們，對他人的關(guān)心遠(yuǎn)比珍惜珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)更重要。A.role角色；B.tool工具；C.bridge橋梁；D.reminder提醒。根據(jù)句意以及下文“thatshowinggreatconcernforothers______farmorethanvaluingprizedpossessions”可知，她的故事是一個有力的提醒（reminder），即關(guān)心他人比看重珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)更重要。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的故事有力地提醒我們，對他人的關(guān)心遠(yuǎn)比珍惜珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)更重要。A.costs花費(fèi)；B.matters重要；C.differs不同；D.requires要求。根據(jù)上文“greatconcernforothers”以及下文“farmorethanvaluingprizedpossessions.”可知，關(guān)心他人比看重珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)重要（matters）得多。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itcanbeexpandedwithairlikeballoons,turnedintovariousshapeslikeclaysculptures,orputintothemouthlikecandies.Itis“blowncandy”,___36___uniqueChinesefolkart.AlthoughtheChinesenamefor“blowncandy”___37___(include)thecharacter“ren”,animals,especiallythe12zodiac(生肖)animals,are___38___(undoubted)themostcommonshapes.It’snosurprise___39___themostpopularshapeisthe“MonkeyKing”intheancientclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.Blowncandyissaid___40___(date)fromtheMingDynasty,whenitfirstbecameapopularstreetartacrossChina.Sincesugarfiguresaremostlymade___41___thespot,therawmaterialmustremainmelted.Craftsmenneedtoblowthe“balloon”intoapropersizeandmakeshapestailoreddependingonpeople’spreferencesasquicklyaspossiblebeforethesugarcoolsdown,whichisagameagainsttime.Today,despitethegreatchanges___42___(bring)bytechnologicalmodernization,thecraftofblowncandyhasnotbeenlost.OnJune7,2008,sugarsculptureart-representedbysugar-figureblowingandsugarpainting—___43___(list)aspartofChina’sNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Withofficial___44___(recognise),blowncandywillcontinuetokeep____45____(it)stronglifeandever-lastingartisticcharm.【答案】36.a37.includes38.undoubtedly39.that40.todate41.on42.brought43.waslisted44.recognition45.its【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了吹糖是中國獨(dú)特民間藝術(shù)，多塑生肖等形象，介紹了其歷史以及制作特點(diǎn)。吹糖于2008年入選國家級非遺，將延續(xù)生命力與藝術(shù)魅力。【36題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這就是“吹糖人”，這是一種獨(dú)具特色的中國民間藝術(shù)。此處泛指“一種獨(dú)特的中國民間藝術(shù)”，且unique發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。【37題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：盡管“吹糖人”的中文名稱中有“人”這個字，但動物，尤其是十二生肖中的動物形象，無疑是最常見的造型。主語theChinesename為單數(shù)，且描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填includes?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：盡管“吹糖人”的中文名稱中有“人”這個字，但動物，尤其是十二生肖中的動物形象，無疑是最常見的造型。修飾形容詞最高級themostcommon用副詞undoubtedly，故填undoubtedly?！?9題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：難怪最受歡迎的造型就是那部古代經(jīng)典小說《西游記》中的“美猴王”形象了。It’snosurprisethat…表示“難怪……”，