課時十一Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!SectionB（課后作業(yè)）一．單項(xiàng)選擇1．The_______ofthefreshstrawberriesmadethedessertdelicious.A．salty B．sour C．bitter D．sweetness【答案】D【詳解】句意：新鮮草莓的甜味讓這份甜點(diǎn)變得美味?？疾槊~用法。salty咸的；sour酸的；bitter苦的；sweetness甜味。題干空格前有定冠詞“The”，后接介詞“of”，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，這里應(yīng)用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“the+名詞+of”，表示“……的……”，根據(jù)“madethedessertdelicious”可知，應(yīng)是“草莓的甜味”讓甜品變得美味，因此這里應(yīng)用名詞“sweetness”。故選D。2．Simon,pleasedon’ttellMaxthatIwillebacknextSunday.Iwanttokeepit________andgivehimasurprise.A．patient B．secret C．trustworthy D．true【答案】B【詳解】句意：西蒙，請不要告訴馬克斯我下周日會回來。我想保守這個秘密，給他一個驚喜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient有耐心的；secret秘密的；保密的；trustworthy值得信賴的；true真實(shí)的。根據(jù)“givehimasurprise”可知，是要保守秘密。故選B。3．Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirtestpapers_______afterfinishing.A．onebyone B．stepbystep C．facetoface D．daybyday【答案】A【詳解】句意：老師要求學(xué)生做完試卷后一個接一個地交上來?？疾楦痹~短語。onebyone一個接一個地，逐個地；stepbystep逐步地；facetoface面對面地；daybyday日復(fù)一日。根據(jù)“Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirtestpapers…afterfinishing.”可知，此處指的是在考試結(jié)束之后，老師要求學(xué)生一個接一個地把試卷交上來。故選A。4．Motheraskedmeto_______thebigapple_______smallpiecesformylittlesister.A．cut;into B．put;into C．turn;into D．get;into【答案】A【詳解】句意：媽媽讓我把大蘋果切成小塊給我妹妹。o...把……切成……；o...把……放入……；o...把……變成……；getinto進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“Motheraskedmeto...thebigapple...smallpiecesformylittlesister.”可知，此處指把大蘋果切成小塊。故選A。5．Inhisspeech,thepresident_______seriousfacts_______somefunnystoriestomakeitmoreinteresting.A．covered;with B．pared;with C．mixed;with D．started;with【答案】C【詳解】句意：在演講中，總統(tǒng)把嚴(yán)肅的事實(shí)和一些有趣的故事結(jié)合在一起，讓演講更具吸引力?？疾閯釉~短語。covered…with…用……覆蓋……；pared…with…把……和……作比較；mixed…with…把……和……混合在一起；startedwith以……開始。根據(jù)“...seriousfacts…somefunnystoriestomakeitmoreinteresting”可知，此處是指將嚴(yán)肅的事實(shí)與一些有趣的故事穿插、結(jié)合，以契合“讓演講更有趣”的目的，應(yīng)用“mixed…with…”。故選C。二．正確形式填空6．Hebroughtthehomelesscatintohisbedroom,tryingtokeepit(secret)fromhisfamily.【答案】secret【詳解】句意：他把這只流浪貓帶進(jìn)了自己的臥室，盡量不讓家人知道。根據(jù)“Hebroughtthehomelesscatintohisbedroom,tryingtokeepit…(secret)fromhisfamily.”可知，此處為固定短語keepsthsecret，意為“保守某事秘密”，應(yīng)用形容詞secret“秘密的”作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填secret。7．Bobdrinks(little)orangejuicethanJimandme.Hedrinks(little)amongthethreeofus.【答案】lesstheleast/least【詳解】句意：鮑勃喝的橙汁比吉姆和我少。在我們?nèi)齻€人中，他喝的橙汁最少。根據(jù)“thanJimandme”可知，第一個橫線處需填比較級形式，表示“更少的”，little“少的”，其比較級形式為less；再根據(jù)“amongthethreeofus”可知，第二個橫線處需填最高級形式，表示“最少的”，little的最高級為least，此處作為副詞修飾動詞drinks，最高級前定冠詞the可以省略。故填less；theleast/least。8．Theseoldphotosbringbacksweet(memory)ofmychildhood.【答案】memories【詳解】句意：這些老照片喚起了我童年甜蜜的回憶。memory“記憶”，此處指多個回憶，須使用復(fù)數(shù)形式memories。故填memories。9．Whenmakingcookies,youneedtopreparea（mix）offlour,sugarandbutter.【答案】mixture【詳解】句意：做餅干時，你需要準(zhǔn)備面粉、糖和黃油的一種混合物。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)“a+名詞+of...”可知，此處表示“……的一種混合物”，將動詞mix改為名詞mixture符合語境。故填mixture。10．Theyoung(couple)oftentakewalksintheparkafterdinner.【答案】couple【詳解】句意：這對年輕夫婦經(jīng)常在晚飯后去公園散步。couple“夫婦”可數(shù)名詞，此處結(jié)合定冠詞the可知，“這對夫婦”，名詞用單數(shù)形式，couple指代“一對夫妻/情侶”這一整體。故填couple。三．完成句子11．她一個月至少參觀一次博物館。Shethemuseum.【答案】visitsatleastonceamonth【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，空處①缺少“參觀”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為三單形式，應(yīng)用動詞三單形式visits表示；空處②缺少“一個月至少一次”，應(yīng)用短語atleast表示“至少”，用短語onceamonth表示“一個月一次”。故填visits；atleastonceamonth。12．我能告訴他任何事情，因?yàn)樗転槲冶Ｊ孛孛?。Icananything,becausehecanforme.【答案】tellhimkeepsecrets【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“告訴他”和“保守秘密”的英文表達(dá)。can后接動詞原形，tell“告訴”；動詞后面接賓語，他用“him”表達(dá)；keepsecret“保守秘密”，是固定搭配，此處可數(shù)名詞secret要用復(fù)數(shù)形式表達(dá)。故填tell；him；keep；secrets。13．根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報，明天會下雨。theweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow.【答案】Accordingto【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“根據(jù)”?？崭窈蟆皌heweatherforecast”是名詞短語，故應(yīng)用accordingto連接，且在句首，首字母須大寫。故填A(yù)ccording；to。14．農(nóng)民們把卡車裝滿新鮮蔬菜，拿到市場上去賣。Farmersthetrucksfreshvegetablestosellatthemarket.【答案】fillwith【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“把……裝滿”。fill...with...表示“把……裝滿……”。句子描述的是一般事實(shí)，須用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語“Farmers”為復(fù)數(shù)，故動詞用原形“fill”。故填fill；with。15．我想要一碗有羊肉和西紅柿的餃子。I’dlikedumplingswithmuttonandtomatoes.【答案】abowlof【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“一碗”，用短語“abowlof”，用來修飾后面的名詞“dumplings”。故填a；bowl；of。四．完形填空Agirlplained(抱怨)toherfatheraboutherbadlife.Shefelt16.Shedidn’tknowwhattodoandwantedtogiveup.Herfathertookher17thekitchen.Thenhepouredwaterintothreepotsandboiledit.Afterboiling,inthefirstpot,heputsomecarrots.Inthesecond,heputsomeeggsandinthelast,heputsomecoffee.Hejustwaitedforafewminutesanddidn’tsayanything.Thegirlwassurprised.Shedidn’tknow18herfatherwasdoingthat.Afterabout20minutes,herfatherturnedoffthestove(爐子).Thenhetookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetookouttheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthat,hepouredthe19intoacup.Finally,heasked,“Whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”sheanswered.Thenherfathertoldherto20thecarrots.Shediditandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft(軟的).Afterthat,heaskedhertotaketheeggsand21them.Shegottheboiledeggsandfoundithardtodothat.Atlast,thefatheraskedhertosmell(聞)thecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Dad?”thegirlasked.Thenheexplainedthateachthinghadthe22unluckyexperience—beingputintotheboilingwater,butadifferent23.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftintheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecial24itchangedthecolorandthesmellofthewater.“Whoareyou?”askedherfather.“When25unluckyknocksatyourdoor,what’syourreaction(反應(yīng))?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?”16．A．glad B．tired C．fortable17．A．a(chǎn)t B．into C．with18．A．what B．where C．why19．A．eggs B．carrots C．coffee20．A．wash B．open C．touch21．A．break B．keep C．cook22．A．different B．same C．worst23．A．culture B．plan C．result24．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．so25．A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything【答案】16．B17．B18．C19．C20．C21．A22．B23．C24．A25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文，講述女孩向父親抱怨生活糟糕，父親通過煮胡蘿卜、雞蛋、咖啡的實(shí)驗(yàn)，引導(dǎo)她思考面對不幸的不同反應(yīng)。16．句意：她感到疲憊。glad高興的；tired疲憊的；fortable舒服的。根據(jù)前文“Agirlplainedtoherfatheraboutherbadlife.”及后文“wantedtogiveup”可知，她應(yīng)是感到疲憊。故選B。17．句意：她的父親把她帶到廚房。at在（某地）；into到……里面；with和……一起。根據(jù)“ Herfathertookher... thekitchen.”可知，takesb.into+地點(diǎn)表示“把某人帶到……里面”，符合“帶到廚房內(nèi)部”的語境。故選B。18．句意：她不知道父親為什么要那樣做。what什么；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)“Hejustwaitedforafewminutesanddidn’tsayanything.Thegirlwassurprised.”可知，前文父親沒說話只是做動作，女孩感到驚訝，可知她疑惑父親做這些的原因。故選C。19．句意：之后，他把咖啡倒進(jìn)杯子里。eggs雞蛋；carrots胡蘿卜；coffee咖啡。根據(jù)“pouredthe...intoacup”可知，前文提到三個鍋里分別放了胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡，此處對應(yīng)倒進(jìn)杯子，只有咖啡符合。故選C。20．句意：然后父親讓她摸一下胡蘿卜。wash洗；open打開；touch觸摸。根據(jù)后文“feltthatthecarrotsweresoft”可知，是通過觸摸感知。故選C。21．句意：之后，他讓她拿起雞蛋并打碎它們。break打碎；keep保持；cook烹飪。根據(jù)后文“gottheboiledeggsandfoundithardtodothat”可知，煮雞蛋需打碎才能吃。故選A。22．句意：然后他解釋說，每樣?xùn)|西都有相同的不幸經(jīng)歷——被放進(jìn)沸水里，但結(jié)果卻不同。different不同的；same相同的；worst最糟糕的。根據(jù)“beingputintotheboilingwater”可知，三者經(jīng)歷一致。故選B。23．句意：然后他解釋說，每樣?xùn)|西都有相同的不幸經(jīng)歷——被放進(jìn)沸水里，但結(jié)果卻不同。culture文化；plan計劃；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“hestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftintheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecial...itchangedthecolorandthesmellofthewater.”可知，后文分別描述胡蘿卜變軟、雞蛋變硬、咖啡改變水的顏色和氣味，這是不同的結(jié)果。故選C。24．句意：咖啡很特別，因?yàn)樗淖兞怂念伾蜌馕?。because因?yàn)?；although盡管；so所以。根據(jù)“Thecoffeewasveryspecial...itchangedthecolorandthesmellofthewater.”可知，“改變水的顏色和氣味”是咖啡特別的原因，表因果關(guān)系。故選A。25．句意：當(dāng)不幸的事情降臨在你身上時，你的反應(yīng)是什么？something某事（常用于肯定句）；everything一切；anything任何事（常用于否定句或疑問句）。根據(jù)“When...unluckyknocksatyourdoor”可知，此處表示“某件不幸的事”，用something。故選A。五．閱讀理解Ifyouknowthatthefoodyouareeatingesfrombadsourcematerial(原材料),willyoustillhavetheappetite(食欲)forit?Thenwhynottrytomakethefriedchickenyourself?Let’sfollowthestepsandenjoyyourself.Ingredients:500gchicken—cutinmedium(中等的)pieces;2onions—makearoughpaste(醬);Somegarlic(大蒜)—makearoughpaste;1egg;200gflour(面粉);Someoil,saltandpepper.Methods:●Washthechickenanddryit.●Marinate(浸泡)thechickenwiththemixtureofgarlic,onions,halfteaspoonofpepperand1teaspoonofsalt.Keepforabout12hours.●Mixtheflourwiththerestofthepepperandsalt.●Beattheegginanotherbowl.●Heattheoil.●Takeonepieceofchicken,dipintheeggandafterthatcoveritwiththeflour.●Fryuntilgoldenbrown.●Servewiththetomatosauce(醬汁).Thenyoucanenjoyyourfood26．Whyshouldwetrytomakefriedchickenbyourselvesaccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseitcanbringuslotsoffun.B．Becauseitcanhelpussavemoney.C．Becauseitcanimproveourcookingskills.D．Becausethehomemadefriedchickenissafeandhealthy.27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtomakethefriedchicken?A．Flourandchicken. B．Oil,saltandpepper.C．Apples,potatoesandsugar. D．Onions,garlicandanegg.28．Howlongshouldwemarinatethechicken?A．Forabout12hours. B．Forabout23hours.C．Forabout35hours. D．Forabout34hours.29．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistherightorder?a.Washthechickenanddryit.b.Beattheegginanotherbowl.c.Marinatethechickenwiththemixtureofgarlic,onion,pepperandsalt.d.Servewiththetomatosauce.e.Fryuntilgoldenbrown.A．bcaed B．a(chǎn)cbde C．a(chǎn)cbed