注：不含主觀題第1題單選題(1分)ExperimentsdonebyLouisPasteurwhenhewasyoungconfirmedthereasonforthesourmeat:()ATrueBFalse第2題單選題(1分)ThepathogenicbacteriatheorywasfirstproposedbythescientistKoch:()ATrueBFalse第3題單選題(1分)Afterthepathogenicbacteriatheoryisestablished,itispossibletoblocktheonsetofepidemics:()ATrueBFalse第4題單選題(1分)Thefeaturesharedbymicroorganismsandotherorganismsisthattheyhavecells:()AFalseBTrue第5題單選題(1分)LouisPasteurusesaretorttestto:()ARefutespontaneousgenerationBProvethatmicroorganismscausediseaseCRecognizethechemicalstructureofmicroorganismsDProposedclassificationsystemforbacteriaandprotozoa第6題單選題(1分)RememberingRobertKochinmicrobiologyisdueto:()AProofofpathogentheoryBSuccessfullycultivatedthevirusinthelaboratoryCDevelopedawidelyadoptedclassificationsystemDProposedthetermprokaryotes第7題單選題(1分)Thefirstscientisttoobservemicroorganismswas:()ARobertHookeBLouisPasteurCJosephListerDJamesEWatson第8題單選題(1分)Thefoundersofbacteriologyare:()ARobertKochBLouisPasteurCvanDyckDvanLeeuwenhoek第9題單選題(1分)LouisPasteur’scontributiontomicrobiologyliesinhis:()ACallonpeopletopayattentiontotheimportanceofmicroorganismsindailylifeBHefoundthevirusCHeproposedthespontaneousgenerationtheoryDHeattackedthetheoryofevolution第10題單選題(1分)Thespecialfeaturessuitableforallmicroorganismsare:()AItcanonlybeobservedwithamicroscopeBTheyareallmulticellularCCellshaveobviousnucleiDCanperformphotosynthesisTestofchapter2第1題單選題(1分)Thecapsulesofbacteriaaremainlycomposedofpolysaccharidesandpectins.Therearealsoafewbacteriawhosecapsulesarecomposedofcellulose:()AFalseBTrue第2題單選題(1分)Studieshaveshownthatallkindsofbluebacteriathatcanformheteromorphiccellshavetheabilitytofixnitrogen:()ATrueBFalse第3題單選題(1分)Bacterialcellmembranesarethesameasmoldcellmembranes.Theyarecomposedofproteins,phospholipids,andcontainsterols:()AFalseBTrue第4題單選題(1分)Rhizobiumcellsoftencontainpoly-?-hydroxybutyrateparticles,soafterstaining,theshapeofthebacteriaisoftenring-shaped:()ATrueBFalse第5題單選題(1分)UsuallyStreptomycescanbemultipliedinthefollowingways:()AConidiaBBuddingandreproductionCCystsporesDSpores第6題單選題(1分)Thepropagationofsporebacteriaisdependenton:()AFissionBSporeCBuddingDAlgalcolony第7題單選題(1分)Thenucleusofthebacteriais:()ANakedDNAmoleculesBAnuclear-freemembrane-enclosedchromosomethatcombinesDNAwithhistonesCChromosomewithoutnuclearmembraneenvelopedbyRNAandhistonebindingDChromosomewithoutnuclearmembraneenvelopedbytRNAandhistonebinding第8題單選題(1分)Thefirstscholartoisolatetherhizobiais:()ABeylinkBBustedCKochDIvanovsky第9題單選題(1分)Whatistheplaceforphotosynthesisinbluebacteria:()AThylakoidBCarboxysomeCPhycobiliproteinbodyDLysosome第10題單選題(1分)AsexualreproductionofMucor:()AEndogenouscystsporesBExophyticchlamydosporeCEndogenouszoosporesDExogenousArthrosporesTestofchapter3第1題單選題(1分)Boththepromotionofdiffusionandactivetransportrequiretheparticipationofthecarrierprotein.Thechangeintheaffinitybetweenthecarrierproteinandthetransportedsubstanceiscausedbytheconfigurationchangeofthecarrierprotein,andtheconfigurationchangeofthecarrierproteinrequiresenergy,sobothtransportationmethodsareused.Needtoconsumeenergy:()ATrueBFalse第2題單選題(1分)AllmicroorganismscanuseammoniatedNasNsource:()ATrueBFalse第3題單選題(1分)Theenergyrequiredforthegrowthofautotrophicmicrobescomesfromthechemicalenergyreleasedduringtheoxidationofinorganicsubstances:()ATrueBFalse第4題單選題(1分)ThecontentofCinmicrobialcellsisaboutthedryweightofcells:()A10%B30%C50%D70%第5題單選題(1分)Themainfunctionofcarbonnutrientsis:()AStructureofcellmaterialBprovideenergyCAandBDWrong第6題單選題(1分)Thecellcompositionthataccountsformorethan70%-90%ofthetotalweightofmicrobiologicalcellsis:()ACarbonmaterialBNitrogensubstanceCwaterDWrong第7題單選題(1分)Themaindifferencebetweenautotrophicmicroorganismsandheterotrophicmicroorganismsis:()ATherequiredenergysourceisdifferentBDifferentcarbonsourcesrequiredCDifferentnitrogensourcesrequiredD(Wrong第8題單選題(1分)Themodesofactivetransportationmainlyexistin:()AAnaerobicbacteriaBFacultativeanaerobicbacteriaCAerobicbacteriaD(Wrong第9題單選題(1分)Thedryweightofthefourorganicelementsinthecellaccountsformorethan95%ofthedryweightofthecell.:()ATrueBFalse第10題單選題(1分)Thenutritionaltypeofbluebacteriabelongsto:()ALightenergyself-supportBLightenergyheterogeneityCChemicalenergyself-supportDChemicalenergyheterogeneityTestofchapter4第1題單選題(1分)ThegenerationofthereductionpowerofthechemoautotrophicbacteriaisproducedbyreverseelectrontransferwhileconsumingATP.()ATrueBFalse第2題單選題(1分)TheprecursorsUDP--GandUDP--Mthatcomposepeptidoglycansaresynthesizedonthecellmembraneandthentransportedtothecellwalltobeconnected()ATrueBFalse第3題單選題(1分)TheEDpathwayexistsincertainaerobicG-bacteria.()ATrueBFalse第4題單選題(1分)Thehigh-energycompoundthatparticipatesinthesynthesisoffattyacidbiosynthesisis:()AAcetylCoABGTPCUTPD(Wrong第5題單選題(1分)Whatisthemainsubstanceofsyntheticnucleicacid:()A5----DRiboseB5----DXyluloseC5----DglycerolaldehydeD(Wrong第6題單選題(1分)Whendenitrifyingbacteriaperformanaerobicrespiration,theelectronsarefinallydeliveredto:()AOxygenininorganiccompoundsBO2CmidproductD(Wrong第7題單選題(1分)Amongthefollowingmicroorganisms,()cancarryoutphotosynthesisthatproducesoxygen.AStreptomycesBBluebacteriaCPurplesulfurbacteriaD(Wrong第8題單選題(1分)TheinitialcompoundofbacterialPHBbiosynthesisis:()AAcetylCoABAcetylACPCUTPD(Wrong第9題單選題(1分)Theteichoicacidinthecellwallofsubtilisisglyceroteichoicacid:()ATrueBFalse第10題單選題(1分)Α-ketoglutarate,animportantprecursorforthesynthesisofaminoacids,comesfrom:()AEMPpathwayBEDpathwayCTCAcycleD(WrongTestofchapter5第1題單選題(1分)0.1%litersofmercurycanbeusedtodisinfectallkindsofmetalutensils()ATrueBFalse第2題單選題(1分)NADchaincanproduce2.5ATP,FADchaincanproduce1.5ATP()ATrueBFalse第3題單選題(1分)UDP--GandUDP--Mareimportantprecursorsforthesynthesisofpeptidoglycans.Theyaresynthesizedinthecytoplasm()ATrueBFalse第4題單選題(1分)Tomeasurethenumberofviablemicrobes,itisusuallyused:()AThinningflatplatemethodBMembraneculturemethodCThinreleaseculturemethodD(Wrong第5題單選題(1分)Themechanismofmitomycinis:()AHinderthesynthesisofproteinBHindertheunzippingofnucleicacidCCuttheDNAstrandD(Wrong第6題單選題(1分)Thestrongestwavelengthrangeforlightwavesterilizationis:()A0.06-13.6nmB250-280nmC300-400nmD(Wrong第7題單選題(1分)Theerythroserequiredforthesynthesisofcyclicaminoacidscomesfrom:()AHMPpathwayBEMPpathwayCTCAcycleD(Wrong第8題單選題(1分)Thegoalofcontinuouscultivationistokeepthemicrobesatthehighestandstablegrowthstage()ATrueBFalse第9題單選題(1分)Themethodofkillingallmicrobesiscalled:()ASanitizeBSterilizeCAnti-corrosionD(Wrong第10題單選題(1分)Themethodofmeasuringthenumberofmicro-organismsintheairisusuallyused:()AThinningflatplatemethodBMembraneculturemethodCThinreleaseculturemethodD(WrongTestofchapter6第1題單選題(1分)Kunchongvirusmainlydependson()beingabletoinfect:()AContactBMouthorganCWoundD(Wrong第2題單選題(1分)λphageandPIphagearebothmildphage()ATrueBFalse第3題單選題(1分)ProphageisthephageDNAinsertedintothehostchromosomeDNA()ATrueBFalse第4題單選題(1分)Variousbacteriophagesreleaseabout100virusparticleswhentheycleavagehostcells.()ATrueBFalse第5題單選題(1分)Thelysogenicityofbacteriacanbeinherited()ATrueBFalse第6題單選題(1分)Thepolyhedrosisofthewormvirusissolublein:()AEtherBChloroformCDiluteammoniaD(Wrong第7題單選題(1分)Thecomponentsofthevirusshellare:()ANucleicacidBProteinCPolysaccharideDLipids第8題單選題(1分)Thequalitativepolyhedrosisvirusis:()AdsDNAsphericalvirusBssDNAsphericalvirusCdsRNAsphericalvirusDssRNArodvirus第9題單選題(1分)Thefirstviruswasdiscovered:()ABustedBKochCIvanovskyDLvWenhuKe第10題單選題(1分)Thenucleicacidcontainedinthevirusisusually:()ADNAandRNABDNAorRNACDNADRNATestofchapter7第1題單選題(1分)Whenfungusundergoesquasi-sexualreproduction,itundergoesgeneticreorganizationthroughmeioticdivision()ATrueBFalse第2題單選題(1分)Thetransposoncanbereplicatedautonomously,sonocarrierisrequiredfortransmissionbetweendifferentcells()ATrueBFalse第3題單選題(1分)Thecharacteristicofabortiontransductionistheformationoftinycoloniesonselectiveculturebaseplates()ATrueBFalse第4題單選題(1分)Theadvantagesofusingbacteriaasexperimentalmaterialsforgeneticresearchare:()AFastgrowthrateBEasytogetbacteriaCTherearemanytypesofmetabolitesinbacteriaDAllabovefeatures第5題單選題(1分)Transductionofphage:()AContainsonlyphageDNABMaycontainphageandbacterialDNACSensitivetoDNaseDContains1tomoretransposons第6題單選題(1分)WhichofthefollowingbasesequencesismostsusceptibletoUVdamage?:()AAGGCAABCTTTGACGUAAAUDCGGAGA第7題單選題(1分)Thehistidinemutantstrain(his-)indicatesthatthebacteriacannotusehistidinetogrow:()ATrueBFalse第8題單選題(1分)ItisknownthatthebasesequenceofDNAisCATCATCAT.Whattypeofmutationcanproducethefollowingchangesinthebasesequence:CACCATCAT?()AMissingBInsertCChangeDConversion第9題單選題(1分)Transformationphenomenondoesnotinclude:()ADNAabsorptionBSensitivecellsCLimitedRenovationSystemDCell-to-cellcontact第10題單選題(1分)Thetypesofgenereorganizationthatdonotrequirecell-cellcontactare:()AJoinandtransformBTransductandtransformCJoinandtransductDJoinTestofchapter8第1題單選題(1分)Primitiveanimalspreyonbacteria,yeast,actinomycetes,andfungusspores,etc.can:()APromotethebalancebetweenthevariousgroupsofmicroorganisms.BUncontrolledreproductionofprimitiveanimals.CKillallothermicrobesexcepttheoriginalanimals。DPromotethegrowthandreproductionofothermicroorganisms.第2題單選題(1分)Theamountofmicro-organismsintherhizosphereofplantsexceedstheamountinthesoiloutsidetheroots.Thefollowingfactorsarenotpromotingfactors:()ARootsecretionsBImprovedsoilaerationcausedbyrootsCSoilwaterenrichedbyrootsDRhizospheretemperature第3題單選題(1分)Bacteriacannotbecolonizedbybacteria,andtruebacteriacannotbecolonizedbytruebacteria()ATrueBFalse第4題單選題(1分)Onekindofmicrobeisnotselectivewhenitisparasitedbyothermicrobes()ATrueBFalse第5題單選題(1分)Itispointedoutthatthesymbiosisformedbymicroorganismsandplantsinthefollowinglistisnot:()ANoduleBMycorrhizaCLeaftumorDFoliarlactobacillus第6題單選題(1分)Root-soilratiomeans:()ATheratioofthesoilweightintherhizosphereofplantstothesoilweightoutsidetherootsBTheratioofthesoilweightoutsidetheroottothesoilweightintherhizosphere.CTheratioofthenumberofmicro-organismspergramofplantrhizospheresoiltothenumberofmicro-organismspergramofsoiloutsidetheroots.DTheratioofthenumberofmicro-organismspergramofsoiloutsidetherootstothenumberofmicro-organismspergramofrhizospheresoil。第7題單選題(1分)Thefollowingenvironmentshavetheleastimpactonthetypesofmicroorganismsinriverwaterbodies:()ASoilonbothsidesoftheroadBTheairabovetheriverbodyCPlantandanimalresiduesandexcretaDWastewaterandsewagefromfactoriesalongtheway第8題單選題(1分)Todetermineaspecificmicrobialphysiologygroupinthesoil,youmustuse:()AHighlyselectivetrainingbaseBGeneraltrainingbaseCLow-selectivityculturebaseDSoilwater第9題單選題(1分)Whenmakingsauerkrautorsilagefeed,itisgenerallynotartificiallyinoculatedwithlactobacillus.Thisisbecausepeopleuseplants:()ARhizospheremicroorganismsBEpiphyticmicroorganismsonleafsurfaceCRhizobiumsymbiosiswithplantsDMicroorganismsthatliveonplants第10題單選題(1分)Thefollowingwaterbodieshavetheleastamountofmicro-organisms:()AOffshoreseawaterBRiverwaterCLakewaterDWaterafterlong-termrainTestofchapter9第1題單選題(1分)Thecurrentspeciesisthesmallesttaxaandclassificationlevelinbiologicalclassification()ATrueBFalse第2題單選題(1分)Strainsarethemostbasicoperatingentityintheclassificationandresearchofmicroorganisms()ATrueBFalse第3題單選題(1分)Numericalclassificationisarelativelyscientificmodernmicrobialsystemclassificationmethodbecauseitadoptsadvancedcomputingtechnologyandreducesalargenumberofexperimentaloperationsforfeaturedetermination.()ATrueBFalse第4題單選題(1分)Accordingtoyourknowledge,whichofthefollowingtypesofmicroorganismsisartificiallyconsideredtobemoreimportantformorphologicalcharacteristics?:()AvirusBbacterialCYeastDMold第5題單選題(1分)Nowthemostautomatedandmostversatilemicrobialdetectoris:()AGasChromatographBHighpressureliquidchromatographCAutomaticmicrobialdetectorDLaserRamanSpectrometer第6題單選題(1分)Atpresent,intherapiddetectionandautomatedanalysisofmicroorganisms,thewidelyusedimmunologicaltechniquesare:()ADNAprobeBPolymerasechainreactiontechnologyCDNAchipDEnzymechainimmunosorbentassay第7題單選題(1分)Thewholegenomesequencedeterminationresultofthefirstarchaeapreliminarilyconfirmedthatitisthethirdlifeformindependentoftheothertwodomains.Thearchaeais:()ASpeciesnameBGenericnameCNameDFamilyname第8題單選題(1分)Thefollowingtraditionalindicatorshavealwaysbeenusedasanimportantbasisfortheclassificationandidentificationofmicroorganisms:()AMorphologicalcharacteristicsBPhysiologicalcharacteristicsCEcologicalcharacteristicsD(Wrong第9題單選題(1分)"Escherichiacoli"isthescientificnamecommonlyknownas"E.coli"()ATrueBFalse第10題單選題(1分)Serologicaltestisespeciallyimportantintheclassificationandidentificationofmedicalbacteria,butitismainlyusedtoclassify:()AIntraspeciesserotypeBInterspeciesserotypeCIntergenusserotypeDbelongstotheaboveserotypeTestofchapter10第1題單選題(1分)Thebestperiodforstudyingthebiologicalcharacteristicsofbacteriaisthestationaryphase()ATrueBFalse第2題單選題(1分)Theantiviralmechanismofinterferonistodirectlykilltheintracellularvirus()ATrueBFalse第3題單選題(1分)ThefollowingGramstainresultsarenotnegative:()AMycoplasmaBRickettsiaCChlamydiaDActinomycetes第4題單選題(1分)Whatisunrelatedtopathogenicfactorsunrelatedtobacterialinvasionis:()AHyaluronidaseBCapsuleCTeichoicacidDPlasmacoagulase第5題單選題(1分)Themaincomponentsofbacterialendotoxinare:()APeptidoglycanBLipopolysaccharideClipoproteinDNucleoprotein第6題單選題(1分)Amongthefollowingsubstances,thosebelongingtoantibodiesare:()AExotoxinBEndotoxinCToxoidDAntitoxin第7題單選題(1分)Thefollowingmicroorganismshavespecialdevelopmentcyclesare:()AMycoplasmaBChlamydiaCRickettsiaDSpirochetes第8題單選題(1分)Autoclavingisoneofthedisinfectionmethods()ATrueBFalse第9題單選題(1分)Infectiousdiseasesarecausedbypathogenicorganisms()ATrueBFalse第10題單選題(1分)Toxoidsare:()ADetoxificationofexotoxinBDetoxificationofendotoxinCToxinssimilartoexotoxintoxicityDToxinssimilar