初二上冊外研版英語介詞辨析練習(xí)題一、選擇題1．Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A．/;the B．/;anC．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn)n;the2．Inourclass,thestudentleadersareondutyeveryfewdays.A．the;a B．/;a C．/;/ D．The;/3．Anengineerhasdesigned_______robotthatcanworkin_______deepseatocleanwaste.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．/;the D．the;/4．IoftenhaveconversationwithJohnover_____phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_____letters.A．/;the B．/;a C．the;/ D．the;a5．—Itisimportantforyoutofindappropriatecourseatcollege．—Ican'tagreemore．It'sdecisionthataffectsthewholefamily．A．the,the B．a(chǎn)n,the C．a(chǎn)n,a D．the,a6．_______unexpectedheavyrainusuallycauses_______greatchange.A．The;the B．An;不填 C．An;the D．The;a7．Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;aC．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;an8．In________filmCastAway.TomHanksplays________mannamedChuckNoland.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;aC．the;the D．a(chǎn);a9．—IliketoreadworksbyMoYan,______firstLiteratureNobelPrizewinnerinChina.—Me,too.Iespeciallylike______novelFrog.A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/10．Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A．so B．such C．soa D．sucha11．ThefilmCocoisbigsuccessthatmanypeoplegotothecinematowatchit．A．such B．sucha C．so D．soa12．_____greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit’s_____greatsuccess.A．Whata;不填 B．What;aC．How;a D．What;不填二、選擇題13．Thesheepareeatinggrassonthehill.Howhappy________look!A．it B．its C．they D．them14．—Thisbookonanimalsisinteresting.I’dlike________.Wheredidyoubuyit,Simon?—Inthebookshopnearmyschool.A．it B．this C．that D．one15．Wecouldn’tunderstand________becausetheyweretalkinginRussian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs三、選擇題16．—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge17．—Thesweaterisnottheright________forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)18．WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress四、選擇題19．—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early20．—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious五、選擇題21．Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)long22．—Wemuststudyhardtoenterouridealhighschool.—Exactly!JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachieved________hardwork.”A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)long D．with23．—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)way C．through D．in24．—Whycan’twedriveintheemergencylane(應(yīng)急車道)onexpressway?—Becausethelanemakesitpossibletorace________theclocktosavepeople’slives.A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through25．Thoughtherearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo______ourwill,wecan’tgiveupbecausefollowingthedreamisvaluable.A．through B．towards C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond六、選擇題26．MysisterseldomspendstimeonTVorcomputeratweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A．takeson B．takesup C．takesaway D．takesoff27．—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette.A．putin B．putup C．putout D．puton28．MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putaway29．Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A．turnon B．turnout C．takeplace D．takeup30．—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．a(chǎn)rguewith B．comeupwith C．dealwith31．Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A．buildup B．putup C．putin D．buildin32．ThebookiswrittenbyT.C．Smith.Whatdoesthe“T.C．”?A．payattentionto B．regardas C．standfor D．setoff33．Bobisbusytakingthedesksandchairsawaybecausethey___________toomuchroominthehall.A．pickup B．takeup C．putup D．cheerup七、選擇題34．Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A．may B．will C．can D．must35．—Thereisaknockatthedoor.—It________bemymom.Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.A．may B．maynot C．must D．can’t36．—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,Iamafraidwe________.That’sthetrafficrule.A．may B．can C．haveto D．need37．—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may八、選擇題38．—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—________greatfunitistogospringouting!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata39．________bigsuccessthefilm________hernovelwas!A．Whata,basedupon B．What,wasbasedonC．Whata,wasbasedupon D．How,basedon40．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A．Whatastrangeweather B．WhatanunusualweatherC．Whatunusualweather D．Howunusualweather41．Don’tletanyfailuresinfluenceyourmoods,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.A．what B．why C．where D．how42．Howbeautiful________dressis!Shemustbehappytogetit________birthdaypresent.A．the;asa B．the;likea C．a(chǎn);asa D．a(chǎn);likethe43．—NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)caughtfireonApril15,2019.—____________terrible!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata九、選擇題44．—________haveyouhadthiscomputer?—Fortwomonths.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howoften十、選擇題45．Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt46．Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetailslater.A．a(chǎn)rediscussing B．a(chǎn)rediscussed C．willdiscuss D．willbediscussed47．Whenthenaturalpark_____，itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletoplayandrelax.A．hascompleted B．willcomplete C．iscompleted D．willbecompleted十一、選擇題48．ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A．servedB．hadservedC．isservingD．wouldserve49．Manyartifacts________forthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.A．wereexhibitedB．werebeingexhibitedC．a(chǎn)rebeingexhibitedD．a(chǎn)reexhibited50．I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffB．Leave;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff51．Don’tmakeanynoise,Jim!Yourlittlesister________now.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep52．—Amy,canyouanswerthedoor?I________theroom.—I’mcoming,Mum.A．clean B．cleaned C．a(chǎn)mcleaning D．havecleaned53．Listen!Thebirds________happilyinthetreeoutsidethewindow.A．sing B．sang C．a(chǎn)resinging D．weresinging54．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.Theplane________.A．takesoff B．istakingoff C．hastakenoff D．tookoff55．—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading十二、選擇題56．Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,________Iamveryhungrynow.A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd57．Thedressisreallybeautiful，__________itistoosmallforme.A．or B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd58．Asnakebithim___________hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A．if B．where C．because D．so59．—Idon’tlikereading______watchingTV.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikereadingallday,______IlikewatchingTVnews.A．a(chǎn)nd;or B．a(chǎn)nd;and C．or;and D．or;but60．Mike，don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes，_________you'llnevermakeprogress．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but61．Hurryup,youwillmissthebusA．or B．And C．but D．so62．You’dbetterwakeupTomat6：30，hewillbelateforthematch．A．if B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but十三、選擇題63．—Doyouknow________?—Tomorrowafternoon.A．whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalkB．wherewilltheheadmastergiveusatalkC．whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalkD．wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk64．—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Well,goalongthisstreetandturnright.It’sontheleft.A．howcanIgettothebank B．whereIcanfindarestaurantC．whenIcanfindarestaurant D．whatcanIdonext65．MrWangaskedTom_______.A．whatwasmatterwithhim B．whatiswrongwithhimC．whatwasthematterwithhim D．whatthematterwaswithhim十四、選擇題66．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D．Actionspeaklouderthanwords67．—,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?—Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.A．Letitgo B．Pardonme C．Excuseme D．Ontheway十五、選擇題68．—Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayorthedayaftertomorrow?—________.Anytimewilldo.A．Excuseme B．HaveagoodtimeC．It’suptoyou D．I’mafraidIcan’t69．—DoyouthinkStevewillpasstheexamthistime?—________!Hespendsmostofhistimeplayinggamesonthephone.A．Promise B．Noway C．Welldone D．Noproblem70．—Thankyouforhelpingtobuildhospitalsduringthisspecialperiod.—________!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A．Mypleasure B．Allright C．Nevermind D．Noneofmybusiness71．—Areyougoingtooffersomemasksandalcoholwetwipes(酒精濕巾)tothepeopleinthevillage?—________Theyareingreatneedofthesethings.A．Whatashame! B．Whynot? C．Whyme? D．What'swrong?十六、選擇題72．—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.A．working B．worked C．towork D．works73．Imustgetmyhomework____,A．doneB．doesC．doD．did74．Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.A．finish B．tofinishing C．finished D．tofinish75．Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent;tolive B．toprevent;fromlivingC．topreventing;tolive D．topreventing;fromliving76．Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.A．organize B．toorganize C．organized D．organizing77．—Look!Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!—It’sinteresting!Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto

aponytail(馬尾辮).A．wear;tie B．wear;tying C．wearing;tie D．wearing;tying78．________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting79．ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.A．toreadB．tobereadC．readingD．beingread80．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A．developing,tobuy B．developed,buying C．developing,buy D．develop,buying81．---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?---AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe.A．writes B．doeswriting C．iswriting D．doeswrite82．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing83．Theseyoungtreeswillrequire________carefully.A．tolookafter B．beinglookedafter C．havinglookedafter D．lookingafter84．—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.A．repairing;repaired B．torepair;repairC．berepaired;repairing D．beingrepaired;torepair85．________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．Tosurround86．—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hear B．so;heard C．such;heard D．so;hear87．Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．spoken88．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．a(chǎn)redoing89．Asateacher,IchosethoseclassicalsongsIlistenedto________mystudentsthesedays.A．relax B．relaxing C．torelax D．relaxed90．---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A．too;totalk B．too;talking C．so;totalk D．so;talking;十七、選擇題91．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,astheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,________foroveroneandahalfyears.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．hasbeenopened D．opened92．Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A．hasgoneto B．wentto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin93．Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.A．whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefutureB．howlonghehasjoinedthenavyC．howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothersD．a(chǎn)boutwinningthenationalEnglishcompetition94．—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—TheFateoftheFurious.We________hereformorethantwohours.A．waited B．wait C．werewaiting D．havewaited95．Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A．ends B．ended C．hasended D．hasbeenover96．—Thefashionshowwillbegininhalfanhour,butSandyhasn'tturnedupyet.—Don'tworry.I________herandshe'ssuretobeheresoon.A．willcall B．havecalled C．a(chǎn)mcalling D．call97．Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．haschanged十八、選擇題98．—Haveyounetotheairportyet?—Right.Accordingtothetimetabletheplaneat9:00.A．leaves B．isleavingC．willbeleaving D．hasleft99．—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A．hadbeen B．was C．willbe D．is100．Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A．sit.B．a(chǎn)resitting.C．sitting.D．sat.101．Doyouknowwhattime_________?A．thetrainleaveB．doesthetrainleaveC．willthetrainleaveD．thetrainleaves102．Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn’tbesurprisedifhe______actingforalivingoneday.A．hadtakenupB．wouldhavetakenupC．havetakenupD．takesup103．Manyawoman______importantpositionsinsociety,which________impossibleinthepast．A．holds;was B．hold;were C．held;was D．holding;were104．Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone________somequickrepairwork.A．hasdone B．isdoing C．does D．haddone105．Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthe______tohisbehaviour.A．paidnoattention B．werepayingnoattentionC．paysnoattention D．hadpaidnoattention106．David________sohard.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.A．willwork B．works C．worked D．wasworking107．Shefinishedthereportatlastwithoutherteacher’shelp,________?A．didshe B．didn’tshe C．wasn’tshe D．wasshe108．—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A．usedtobeing B．wasusedtobe C．usedtobe D．wasusedtobeing十九、選擇題109．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge________isamasterpiece（杰作）inmodemengineeringhaswonhighpraisefromtheworld.A．what B．why C．where D．which110．TheGree(格力)Companyisdevelopinganewkindofmachinecancooldownourroomsmorequickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which111．TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreathelp.A．whose B．that C．who D．when112．---WhydoyouadmireYuanLongpingsomuch?---Becauseheisthepersonhelpssolvetheproblemofhunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/113．﹣﹣﹣Wherewouldyouliketovisitthenextwinterholiday？﹣﹣﹣Iwanttovisitaplace______isfamousforitsviews．A．which B．where C．when D．who二十、選擇題114．—WilllittleJohnarriveontime?—I’mafraidnot,________thesunrisesinthewest.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．unless115．Fatherwassoproudof_________shehasmade________heshowedherworksofartonTiktok.A．what;that B．that;that C．what;what D．that;what116．________sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But117．—_________Ihavetriedmanytimes,Ican'tworkitout.—Don'tgiveupandlet'shaveanothertrytogether.A．Since B．Because C．Unless D．Though118．—It'stimeformetogobackhomenow.—Really?________youhavetogo,taketheumbrella,it'srainingoutside.A．If B．When C．Until D．Unless119．Youwillgetatoothache_____________youcleanyourteethregularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because120．Plentyofideaswereconsidered________theartistdecidedonthedesignofthesculpture.A．before B．so C．unless D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飛機”，第二空考查experience做經(jīng)歷講，是可數(shù)名詞?？梢蕴頰n，指“非常令人興奮的經(jīng)歷”，句意：在一萬英尺的高度從飛機上跳下來是讓人興奮的經(jīng)歷。選C考點:考查冠詞的用法2．C解析：C【解析】這題考查冠詞，而且是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，onduty是值日，everyfewdays是每隔幾天。3．A解析：A【解析】這題考查冠詞;第一空填a，泛指“一個機器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深海”，句意是：一個工程師發(fā)明的一個機器人可以在深海工作清除廢物的。選A。4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空為固定短語：通過電話overthephone，第二空：寫信writeletters，letters前不需要加冠詞，所以選C。5．C解析：C【解析】略6．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞。一場意外的大雨，是泛指用不定冠詞，后面單詞詞首音素是元音，故用an。下文巨大變化，抽象名詞不可數(shù)，泛指不用冠詞。故選B。7．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞，這兩個空都應(yīng)該填不定冠詞，泛指：一個誠實的人和一個小時，而honest和hour都是以元音開頭的單詞，所以有加an，句意是：他是個誠實的人，一直等了一個多小時。選D。8．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在電影《荒島余生》里，湯姆漢克斯扮演一個叫ChuckNoland的人。第一空填定冠詞，特指“電影《荒島余生》”；第二空填不定冠詞，表泛指“一個叫ChuckNoland的人”。故選B。9．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：——我喜歡讀中國第一位諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者莫言的作品?！乙彩?，我特別喜歡《青蛙》這部小說。第一空用定冠詞修飾序數(shù)詞first，表示“第一個”，第二空用定冠詞特指《青蛙》這部小說，故A項正確。10．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考查：語境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序為：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的詞序為：such+a（an）+adj.+n.當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，只能用such，而不能用so。但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組sothat，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項分析：suchalittleboy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項,完整句意為：Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為：D【點睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法：so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序為：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的詞序為：such+a（an）+adj.+n.當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，只能用such，而不能用so。例如：例1：suchbeautifulflowers這么美麗的花。例2：suchcleverchildren如此聰明的孩子。但是，復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時，只能用so而不能用such，這是一種固定用法。例如：例3：somanybooks這么多的書。例4：solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that連用時，意思基本一樣，但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj.（adv.）+that...so+adj.+a（an）+單數(shù)名詞+that...so+many（few）+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...so+much（little）+不可數(shù)名詞+that...such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：such+a（an）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that...例如：Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是個很可愛的小姑娘，大家都喜歡她。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：《可可》是那么成功的一部電影，以致于許多人去電影院觀看?？疾樾稳菰~、副詞辨析。由題干可知本題考查such…that…和so…that…區(qū)別。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”，區(qū)別在于such是形容詞，修飾名詞，意思是如此這樣的；so是副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞，意思是如此這樣的；本句的中心詞是名詞success，單數(shù)形式，所以要用sucha來填空，故答案選B?！军c睛】so是副詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，后面常接形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，修飾名詞，既可以接可數(shù)名詞，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，不定冠詞a/an通常放在such之后；而so則不同。其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為：sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞。such除了修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞外，還可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有few，many等形容詞；不可數(shù)名詞前有l(wèi)ittle，much等形容詞，就必須用so，而不能用such。本句的中心詞是名詞success，單數(shù)形式，所以要用sucha來填空，故答案選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：他已經(jīng)取得了很大的進步！我真地認(rèn)為它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感嘆句的用法，progress為不可數(shù)名詞，因此感嘆詞在運用what同時，不能接不定冠詞；一次成功，運用不定冠詞a,故選B。二、選擇題13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：羊在山上吃草。它們看起來多幸福?。】疾榇~辨析。it它；its它的；they它們，主格；them它們，賓格。“sheep”的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，根據(jù)“are”可知，此處表示的是復(fù)數(shù)意義，排除AB選項；“Howhappy...look!”為感嘆句，此處應(yīng)用代詞主格形式作主語。故選C。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——這本關(guān)于動物的書很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙，你在哪里買的？——在學(xué)校附近的書店里?？疾榇~辨析。it它，代指前面提到的具體事物，具有惟一性；this這個，表示近指；that那個，特指上文提到的事物，相當(dāng)于the＋名詞；one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指同類不同物。根據(jù)語境，此處指的是要一本關(guān)于動物的書，需用one代指動物書。故選D。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們聽不懂他們說的話，因為他們說的是俄語?？疾榇~。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；空格作動詞“understand”的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格，故選B。三、選擇題16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。——確切地說，我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)??？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢；message消息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識。根據(jù)題干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⒌恼鎸嵭允且粋€“挑戰(zhàn)”，用challenge符合題意。故選C。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這件毛衣對我來說，尺寸不合適?！冒?，我應(yīng)該給你拿個大的還是拿個小的?考查名詞辨析。price價格；color顏色；size尺寸；material材料；根據(jù)答語“Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?”我應(yīng)該給你拿個大的還是拿個小的?說明，毛衣尺寸不合適。故選C。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：吳偉，一位年輕的藝術(shù)家，受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚。考查名詞辨析題。A.pride自豪；B.praise稱贊；C.promise允諾；D.progress進步。根據(jù)句意語境，可知praise符合句意，故選B。四、選擇題19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們遲到了！已經(jīng)七點半了。——別擔(dān)心。我的鐘快了20分鐘?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根據(jù)“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知，時間是充裕的，應(yīng)是說自己的表快了20分鐘，故選A。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你看，越來越多的奶牛生病了。——如果問題如此嚴(yán)重，明天起這個農(nóng)場將會關(guān)閉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。heavy重的；popular受歡迎的，流行的；strong強壯的；serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的。If從句中的主語是theproblem“問題”，因此這里表示“問題很嚴(yán)重”。故選D。五、選擇題21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不要害怕困難。記住：風(fēng)箏頂著風(fēng)高飛，而不是順著風(fēng)?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上；against違背；across穿過；along沿著。根據(jù)“kitesrisehighest…thewind”可知，風(fēng)箏是逆著風(fēng)飛，故選B。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，進入我們理想的高中?！耆_！正如習(xí)主席所說，“幸福是在奮斗中獲得的?！笨疾榻樵~辨析。through通過；across穿過；along沿著；with伴隨。根據(jù)“Happinessisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知，幸福是通過奮斗獲得的，故選A。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看起來很害怕，怎么了？——今天早上發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故。一輛卡車開得很快，這時一位老人正要過馬路。我打賭他活不過今晚了?？疾榻樵~辨析。along沿著；away離開；through度過；in在……里。根據(jù)“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知，這場可怕的事故里估計這位老人無法度過今晚，故選C。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——為什么我們不能在高速公路上的應(yīng)急車道上開車？——因為這條路可以使我們與時間賽跑來拯救人們的生命?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越；over在……之上；against與……相比；through穿過。raceagainst…，固定搭配，與……賽跑。此處是與時間賽跑。故選C。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然我們周圍有太多的事情與我們事與愿違，但是我們不能放棄因為追夢是有價值的?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。through通過；towards朝，向；against對抗，碰撞；beyond超過。根據(jù)句意表示我們周圍有太多的事情與我們事與愿違，againstourwill對抗，違背我們的意愿。故選C。六、選擇題26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花時間看電視或玩電腦，因為讀書占用了她大部分的空閑時間?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeson承擔(dān)，接受；takesup占用；takesaway帶走；takesoff脫下。根據(jù)上文“Mysisterseldomgoesout”及空后“mostofherfreetime”可知，此處是表達讀書“占用”了她大部分的空閑時間。故選B。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，醫(yī)院里不允許吸煙。——對不起，我沒看到標(biāo)志。我要把煙滅了?？疾閯釉~短語。putin安裝；putup張貼；putout熄滅；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.”可知是要熄滅正在燃燒的煙。故選C。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我爸爸很喜歡DIY。他想在廚房里裝個碗柜?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup舉起，張貼；putin安裝；puton穿上；putaway整理。根據(jù)“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知，是安裝碗柜，故選B。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：會議原定于星期二舉行，但我們不得不推遲?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnon打開；turnout結(jié)果是；takeplace發(fā)生；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知，原定開會的時間發(fā)生在星期二，現(xiàn)在要推遲了，故選C。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得擔(dān)心?！艺J(rèn)為他們最好向老師尋求幫助?？疾閯釉~短語。arguewith和……爭吵；comeupwith想出；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“becomeworried”可知不會處理壓力才會擔(dān)心，用dealwith符合語境。故選C。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如此好的天氣！我們在湖邊搭帳篷吧。考查動詞短語。buildup增進；putup搭建；putin提出；buildin（作為整體的一部分）造入。根據(jù)“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建議在湖邊搭帳篷。故選B。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這本書是由T.C.史密斯寫的?！癟.C.”代表什么？考查動詞短語詞義辨析。payattentionto注意；regardas把……當(dāng)做……；standfor代表；setoff送別；根據(jù)語境可知，此處是詢問“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故選C。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：鮑勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因為它們占據(jù)大廳太多的空間。考查動詞短語。pickup撿起；takeup占據(jù)；putup張貼；cheerup振作。根據(jù)“toomuchroom”可知此處表示占據(jù)空間，用動詞短語takeup。故選B。七、選擇題34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在濱海的一些道路上，汽車必須給行人讓路，否則司機會被罰款?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞詞義辨析。may可能；will將會，表意愿；can能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知，指在濱海的一些道路上，汽車必須給行人讓路，否則司機會被罰款。故選D。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——有人敲門?！欢ㄊ俏覌寢尅Ｋ偸沁@個時候回家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。may也許；maynot也許不；must一定；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.”可知，此處表示非常肯定的推測，故選C。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們一定要等綠燈嗎？——是的，恐怕我們必須這樣做。這是交通規(guī)則。考查情態(tài)動詞。may可能；can可以；haveto必須；need需要；根據(jù)“mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen”及“That’sthetrafficrule”可知，每個人都必須要遵守交通規(guī)則，應(yīng)用haveto，故選C。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這周五郎朗會去藝術(shù)中心表演嗎？——是的。一定是他。他在這里已經(jīng)三天了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。might也許；must必須；mustn’t禁止；may也許。根據(jù)“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，故選B。八、選擇題38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——天很藍，我聞到了花香?！ゴ河味嘤腥ぐ?！考查感嘆句。“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！根據(jù)“greatfun”是“形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可知用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”句式；故選C。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這部以她的小說為基礎(chǔ)的電影是多么大的成功啊！考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾名詞，how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾形容詞或副詞；本句中心詞success指一件成功的事，是可數(shù)名詞，故用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂。bebasedupon/on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，題干中已經(jīng)有“was”，故直接用basedupon/on。故選A。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說幾年春天無錫的氣溫就像過山車一樣不斷變化?！以偻獠贿^，多不尋常的天氣??！考查感嘆句。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，unusual前不需要定冠詞，故選C。【點睛】英語感嘆句由

what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how

后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+主語+謂語?。?）what+

形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?/p>

3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+

謂語！41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：不要讓失敗影響你的心情，因為你永遠不知道你離勝利可能有多近?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。tell后缺少賓語，此處是賓語從句，根據(jù)空后“closeyoumaybetovictory”結(jié)合選項可推出此處用“how+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他”構(gòu)成感嘆句，表示“你離勝利可能有多近”。故選D。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這件連衣裙真漂亮呀！收到一個這樣的生日禮物她一定很高興?？疾楦袊@句及冠詞。the定冠詞，表示特指或雙方已知事物；asa作為……；likea…像一個……；a不定冠詞，泛指一個。根據(jù)Howbeautiful…可知是how型感嘆句，根據(jù)句意和語境可知dress是雙方已知的事物，用定冠詞“the”修飾dress。根據(jù)“…birthdaypresent”可知用asa作為一個……符合句意。故選A。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日著火了?！愀饬?！考查感嘆句。感嘆句可以由what和how來引導(dǎo)，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞+主語+謂語！由文中terrible可知，此空后只有一個形容詞，所以是由how來引導(dǎo)，故選A。九、選擇題44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你買這臺電腦多久了？——兩個月?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmuch多錢；howlong多久；howfar多遠；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“Fortwomonths.”可知，是對時間段進行提問，用疑問詞howlong，故選B。十、選擇題45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：明年在我的小鎮(zhèn)上會建一個新的火車站。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。build建立；分析句子可知，主語railwaystation和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“nextyear”可知句子用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：willbedone，即willbebuilt“將被建造”。故選D。46．D解析：D【詳解】句意：最后雙方都達成了一致，但細(xì)節(jié)將在稍后被討論。考查一般將來時和被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句中“havereachedanagreement”，可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達成了協(xié)議，結(jié)合后面的“l(fā)ater”，可知討論細(xì)節(jié)是將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時；主語“thedetails”和謂語“discuss”之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D。47．C解析：C【詳解】考點：動詞時態(tài)When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，主語park是complete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，主語單數(shù)，故用is。故選：C十一、選擇題48．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意為：吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，他現(xiàn)在在一家外企做翻譯。從前半句看，吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，后半句說的是他現(xiàn)在在外企做翻譯，故用現(xiàn)在進行時。此題的關(guān)鍵是對前半句要理解準(zhǔn)確，不能理解為“吉米教高中已經(jīng)快五年了”。故選C。49．C解析：C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：許多史前古器物目前正在國家博物館首次展出。根據(jù)時間狀語“atpresent”可知，句子描述現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，主語artifacts與謂語exhibit之間是被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。50．A解析：A【解析】答案：A考查時態(tài)。第一空用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來；第二空飛機航班時刻表用一般現(xiàn)在時。51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：吉姆，別出聲！你的小妹妹現(xiàn)在正在睡覺?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Don’tmakeanynoise”及“now”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行的動作，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing，故選C。52．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——艾米，你能去開門嗎？我正在打掃房間?！襾砹?，媽媽?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。clean動詞原形；cleaned表一般過去時；amcleaning表現(xiàn)在進行時；havecleaned表現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)上文“canyouanswerthedoor?”可知，此時母親正在清掃房間，無法去開門，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。53．C解析：C【詳解】句意：聽!鳥兒在窗外的樹上快樂地歌唱?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。句中“Listen”是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語“Thebirds”是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，故選C。54．B解析：B【詳解】句意：女士們，先生們，請留在座位上，系好安全帶，請將座椅靠背調(diào)整好。飛機正在起飛?？疾闀r態(tài)。takesoff動詞三單；istakingoff現(xiàn)在進行時；hastakenoff現(xiàn)在完成時；tookoff一般過去時；根據(jù)“Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.”可知是飛機起飛前，讓乘客準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容，可推測出此處是用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，故選B。55．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你好。我可以和勞拉講話嗎？——對不起，她不在家。她正在圖書館看書?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。read讀書，原形；reads讀書，第三人稱單數(shù)；isreading正在讀書，現(xiàn)在進行時；wasreading正在讀書，過去進行時。根據(jù)上文“Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?”及下文“Sorry,she'snotathome.”可知，這里是現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing的形式。主語是she，be動詞用is。故選C。十二、選擇題56．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我今天早上沒吃早飯，所以我現(xiàn)在很餓?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so所以，表結(jié)果；or或者，表選擇；and和，表并列。根據(jù)上文“Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning我今天早上沒吃早飯”，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，故選B。57．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這件衣服真漂亮，但對我來說太小了。A.or否則，或者，表選擇關(guān)系；B.but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；C.so因此，表因果關(guān)系；D.and和，而且，表并列關(guān)系。結(jié)合語境理解，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，答案為B。58．D解析：D【詳解】句意：一條蛇咬了他，所以他立刻去看醫(yī)生?？疾檫B詞的用法。句子前面意思是“被蛇咬”，后面意思是“馬上去看醫(yī)生”，前因后果，因此前三項均可排除。故選D。59．D解析：D【解析】句意：我既不喜歡閱讀，也不喜歡看電視。你呢？——我不喜歡整天看書，但我喜歡看電視新聞。or用在否定句中表示并列關(guān)系，答語中的前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but，故答案