2025考研英語二真題試卷及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordslistbelow.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.WriteyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofintensedebateinrecentyears.______(1),somepeoplebelievethatAIwillbringaboutgreatprogressandmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Ontheotherhand,othersareconcernedthatAImayposeathreattohumanjobsandprivacy.______(2),itisimportanttocarefullyconsiderthepotentialbenefitsandrisksofAIanddevelopstrategiestomaximizeitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsrisks.OneofthekeybenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoautomaterepetitiveanddangeroustasks.Forexample,AI-poweredrobotscanbeusedinfactoriestoperformassemblylinework,______(3)reducestheriskofinjurytohumanworkers.Additionally,AIcananalyzelargeamountsofdatamuchfasterthanhumans,______(4)canleadtomoreaccuratepredictionsandbetterdecision-makinginvariousfieldssuchasfinance,healthcare,andweatherforecasting.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.______(5),manyjobsthatinvolveroutinetasksanddataprocessingarepotentiallyatriskofbeingautomated.Thiscouldleadtounemploymentandeconomicinequalityifappropriatemeasuresarenottakentosupportaffectedworkers.AnotherconcernisthepotentialmisuseofAItechnology.______(6),AIsystemscanbeusedformaliciouspurposessuchascreatingdeepfakesorengaginginautonomousweaponsdevelopment.ItiscrucialtoestablishstrictregulationsandethicalguidelinestopreventthemisuseofAIandensurethatitisusedforthebenefitofhumanity.Inconclusion,AIisapowerfultechnologywiththepotentialtorevolutionizemanyaspectsofourlives.______(7),itisimportanttoapproachitsdevelopmentandimplementationwithcautionandresponsibility.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthepowerofAItocreateabetterfutureforeveryone.WordsList1.[A]Moreover2.[B]However3.[C]thus4.[D]therefore5.[E]Consequently6.[F]Furthermore7.[G]Nevertheless第二部分閱讀理解Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEET1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theinternethasfundamentallychangedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation.Inthepast,peoplereliedontraditionalmediasuchasnewspapers,television,andradiotostayinformedaboutcurrentevents.However,withtheadventoftheinternet,individualsnowhaveaccesstoavastarrayofonlinenewssources,blogs,andsocialmediaplatformsthatprovidereal-timeupdatesanddiverseperspectives.Thisshifthasbothpositiveandnegativeimplications.Ontheonehand,theinternethasdemocratizedaccesstoinformation,allowingpeopletobypasstraditionalgatekeepersandaccessawiderrangeofviewpoints.Thishasledtogreatertransparencyandaccountabilityinjournalism,aswellasincreasedpublicparticipationinpoliticaldiscourse.Ontheotherhand,theinternethasalsogivenrisetothespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlineposesasignificantchallengetosociety,asitcanunderminepublictrustininstitutionsandmanipulatepublicopinion.Moreover,theconstantexposuretoinformationcanbeoverwhelming,leadingtoinformationoverloadanddifficultyindiscerningcrediblesourcesfromunreliableones.Inconclusion,whiletheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation,itiscrucialtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandmedialiteracytonavigatethecomplexinformationlandscapeeffectively.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?[A]Thehistoryoftraditionalmedia.[B]Theimpactoftheinternetoninformationconsumption.[C]Theriseofsocialmediaplatforms.[D]Thechallengesoffakenews.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepositiveaspectoftheinternet?[A]Itprovidesawiderrangeofviewpoints.[B]Itincreasesgovernmentcontroloverinformation.[C]Itreducestheneedfortraditionalmedia.[D]Iteliminatesthespreadofmisinformation.3.Whatproblemdoesthepassageidentifyasaresultoftheinternet?[A]Informationoverload.[B]Increasedgovernmentsurveillance.[C]Decliningnewspapersales.[D]Reducedpublicengagement.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofinformationconsumption?[A]Traditionalmediawillbecomeobsolete.[B]Theinternetwillreplaceallotherformsofmedia.[C]Peoplewillbecomemorecriticalofonlineinformation.[D]Informationconsumptionwillbecomemorecentralized.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperaturesandarangeofenvironmentalconsequences.Theseconsequencesincludemorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andfloods,aswellasthemeltingofpolaricecapsandtherisingsealevels.Theimpactofclimatechangeisnotfeltequallyacrosstheglobe.Vulnerablecommunities,particularlyindevelopingcountries,areoftenthemostaffectedbytheseenvironmentalchanges,despitecontributingtheleasttotheproblem.Thiscreatesasignificantdisparitybetweenthecausesandeffectsofclimatechange,highlightingtheneedforglobalcooperationandequitablesolutions.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Ontheonehand,itisessentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsbytransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andimplementingsustainableland-usepractices.Ontheotherhand,itisalsocrucialtoadapttotheunavoidableimpactsofclimatechangebydevelopingresilientinfrastructure,improvingdisasterpreparedness,andprotectingvulnerableecosystems.Whilethechallengeofclimatechangeseemsdaunting,thereishopethatconcertedglobalactioncanmitigateitsworsteffects.InternationalagreementsliketheParisAgreementdemonstratethegrowingrecognitionoftheproblemandthecommitmentofnationstoworktogethertowardsasustainablefuture.However,muchmoreneedstobedonetoensurethatthegoalsoftheseagreementsaremetandthattheplanetisprotectedforfuturegenerations.Questions:5.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?[A]Thebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.[B]Thecausesandeffectsofclimatechange.[C]Theinternationalresponsetoclimatechange.[D]Theeconomicimpactofclimatechange.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneconsequenceofclimatechange?[A]Thegrowthofpolaricecaps.[B]Thereductionofgreenhousegasemissions.[C]Theincreasingfrequencyofsevereweatherevents.[D]Thedeclineinglobaltemperatures.7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofclimatechangeondevelopingcountries?[A]Theyarenotaffectedbyclimatechange.[B]Theyaretheleastresponsibleforclimatechange.[C]Theyarethemostvulnerabletoitseffects.[D]Theycontributethemosttogreenhousegasemissions.8.Whatisoneapproachtoaddressingclimatechangementionedinthepassage?[A]Increasingtheuseoffossilfuels.[B]Transitioningtorenewableenergysources.[C]Reducinginternationalcooperation.[D]Ignoringtheenvironmentalconsequences.Passage3Theriseofthegigeconomyhastransformedthewaypeopleworkandearnaliving.Thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelancework,hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,offeringflexibilityandautonomytoworkers.Thisshiftawayfromtraditionalfull-timeemploymenthasbeenfacilitatedbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,suchasUber,TaskRabbit,andUpwork.Whilethegigeconomyoffersseveraladvantages,italsopresentschallengesforbothworkersandsociety.Forworkers,theflexibilitytochoosetheirownhoursandprojectscanbeappealing.Additionally,thegigeconomyprovidesopportunitiesforindividualstoentertheworkforcewithoutformalqualificationsorextensiveexperience.However,gigworkersoftenlackthebenefitsassociatedwithtraditionalemployment,suchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidleave.Thiscanleavethemvulnerabletofinancialinsecurityandlackofjobsecurity.Fromasocietalperspective,thegigeconomyhasbothpositiveandnegativeimplications.Ontheonehand,itcanhelptoaddresslaborshortagesincertainsectorsandprovidesupplementaryincomeforpeoplewhoarealreadyemployed.Ontheotherhand,theriseofthegigeconomymaycontributetotheerosionofworkers'rightsandthedeclineoftraditionallaborunions.Additionally,thelackofregulationinthegigeconomycanleadtoexploitationofworkersandunfaircompetitionamongplatforms.Inconclusion,thegigeconomyisacomplexphenomenonwithbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Itisimportantforpolicymakerstocarefullyconsidertheimplicationsofthegigeconomyandimplementregulationsthatprotectworkerswhilestillpromotinginnovationandeconomicgrowth.Questions:9.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?[A]Thehistoryoftraditionalemployment.[B]Theriseofthegigeconomy.[C]Thebenefitsofdigitalplatforms.[D]Thedeclineoflaborunions.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofthegigeconomyforworkers?[A]Itoffersjobsecurity.[B]Itprovidesopportunitiesforskilldevelopment.[C]Itoffersflexibilityinworkhours.[D]Itguaranteeshealthinsurance.11.Whatproblemdoesthepassageidentifyasaresultofthegigeconomy?[A]Increasedcompetitionamongworkers.[B]Reducedopportunitiesforemployment.[C]Lackofbenefitsforgigworkers.[D]Declineintheuseofdigitalplatforms.12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?[A]Itwillreplacetraditionalemploymententirely.[B]Itwillcontinuetogrowandevolve.[C]Itwillberegulatedtoprotectworkers'rights.[D]Itwilldeclineaspeoplereturntotraditionaljobs.Passage4Theimportanceofphysicalexercisecannotbeoverstated.Engaginginregularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Thesebenefitsincludeimprovedcardiovascularhealth,strongermusclesandbones,betterweightmanagement,andareducedriskofchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetesandheartdisease.Inadditiontothesephysicalbenefits,exercisehasalsobeenshowntohaveapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelptoreducestress,anxiety,anddepression,aswellasimprovemoodandcognitivefunction.Thisisbecauseexercisestimulatesthereleaseofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodboosters,andcanalsoimprovesleepquality.However,despitetheclearbenefitsofexercise,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutines.Thisisoftenduetoalackoftime,motivation,oraccesstofacilities.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanydifferentwaystobephysicallyactive,anditdoesnotnecessarilyrequiregoingtoagymorengaginginintenseworkouts.Simpleactivitiessuchaswalking,jogging,cycling,swimming,orevendoinghouseholdchorescancontributetooverallphysicalactivitylevels.Itisalsoimportanttofindactivitiesthatareenjoyableandsustainableinthelongterm.Thiswillmakeitmorelikelythatyouwillstickwithyourexerciseroutineandreapthenumerousbenefitsofphysicalactivity.Inconclusion,incorporatingregularphysicalexerciseintoyourlifeisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyouroverallhealthandwell-being.Itisnevertoolatetostart,andtherearemanydifferentwaystobephysicallyactive.Bymakingexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine,youcanimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealthandenjoyabetterqualityoflife.Questions:13.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?[A]Thehistoryofphysicalexercise.[B]Thebenefitsofregularphysicalactivity.[C]Thedifferenttypesofexercise.[D]Theimportanceofsleep.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonephysicalbenefitofexercise?[A]Improvedcognitivefunction.[B]Reducedriskofchronicdiseases.[C]Bettersleepquality.[D]Increasedstresslevels.15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthementalbenefitsofexercise?[A]Theyareonlyexperiencedbyprofessionalathletes.[B]Theyaretemporaryandshort-lived.[C]Theyincludereducedstressandimprovedmood.[D]Theyarenotassignificantasthephysicalbenefits.16.Whatisonechallengetoincorporatingexerciseintodailyroutinesmentionedinthepassage?[A]Thecostofgymmemberships.[B]Thelackoftime.[C]Theweatherconditions.[D]Theavailabilityofexerciseequipment.第三部分新題型Directions:Inthefollowingpassage,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.Foreachoftheblanks,choosethemostsuitablesentencefromthelistbelow.WritethecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEET1.Theworldofworkisconstantlyevolving,andtheriseofremoteworkhasbeenoneofthemostsignificantchangesinrecentyears.(1)______Thisshifthasbeenacceleratedbyadvancementsintechnology,suchasvideoconferencingtoolsandcloud-basedplatforms,whichhavemadeitpossibleforteamstocollaborateeffectivelyregardlessoftheirlocation.Theimpactofremoteworkonproductivityandemployeewell-beinghasbeenasubjectofmuchdebate.(2)______Proponentsofremoteworkarguethatitcanleadtoincreasedproductivitybyallowingemployeestoworkinaenvironmentfreefromdistractionsandtailoredtotheirpersonalpreferences.(3)______Additionally,remoteworkcanprovidegreaterflexibilityforemployees,allowingthemtobalancetheirworkandpersonallivesmoreeffectively.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.(4)______Communicationcanbemoredifficultwhenteammembersarenotphysicallypresent,andthiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandreducedcollaboration.(5)______Furthermore,remoteworkcanblurtheboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,leadingtoburnoutandreducedwork-lifebalance.(6)______Itiscrucialforcompaniestoimplementpoliciesandpracticesthatsupporttheirremoteworkersandfosterasenseofcommunityandcollaboration.ListofSentencesI.Somestudieshaveshownthatremoteworkersaremoreproductivethantheiroffice-basedcounterparts.II.Thishasledtoconcernsaboutthepotentialforsocialisolationandreducedteamcohesion.III.Itoffersemployeestheopportunitytoworkfromanywhereintheworld.IV.Criticsarguethatremoteworkcanleadtodecreasedproductivityandisolation.V.Companiesneedtofindwaystomaintainopenandeffectivecommunicationchannels.第四部分翻譯Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，在線教育已經(jīng)成為一種越來越受歡迎的學(xué)習(xí)方式。在線教育提供了許多優(yōu)勢，例如靈活性、可訪問性和成本效益。學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己的時間表和學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度安排學(xué)習(xí)。此外，他們可以訪問各種在線資源，例如視頻、音頻和互動課程。然而，在線教育也存在一些挑戰(zhàn)。例如，它可能需要學(xué)生具備較高的自律性和時間管理能力。此外，一些學(xué)生可能缺乏必要的硬件或軟件來參與在線學(xué)習(xí)。為了解決這些挑戰(zhàn)，教育機(jī)構(gòu)需要提供支持和資源，例如技術(shù)援助和學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)。通過這樣做，他們可以幫助確保所有學(xué)生都能從在線教育中受益。第五部分寫作Directions:SupposeyouareLiMing.Writealettertoyourfriend,WangWei,tothankhimforhishelpduringyourlastbirthdayparty.Inyourletter,youshould1.expressyourgratitudeforhishelp;2.describehisspecificcontributiontotheparty;3.lookforwardtohisnextbirthday.Youshouldwriteabout100words.LiMingJanuary8,2024試卷答案第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用1.B解析：空格前提到人工智能的快速發(fā)展，空格后提到有些人認(rèn)為人工智能會帶來進(jìn)步，兩者之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選擇However。2.D解析：空格前提到需要仔細(xì)考慮人工智能的潛在益處和風(fēng)險，空格后提到制定策略來最大化其益處，兩者之間存在因果關(guān)系，故選擇Therefore。3.C解析：空格前提到AI機(jī)器人可以執(zhí)行裝配線工作，空格后提到這減少了人類工人的風(fēng)險，兩者之間存在因果關(guān)系，故選擇thus。4.C解析：空格前提到AI可以分析大量數(shù)據(jù)比人類快，空格后提到這可以導(dǎo)致更準(zhǔn)確的預(yù)測和更好的決策，兩者之間存在因果關(guān)系，故選擇thus。5.E解析：空格前提到許多涉及重復(fù)任務(wù)和數(shù)據(jù)處理的工作有被自動化的風(fēng)險，空格后提到如果采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┲С质苡绊懙墓と耍@可能導(dǎo)致失業(yè)和不平等，兩者之間存在因果關(guān)系，故選擇Consequently。6.F解析：空格前提到人工智能技術(shù)可能被惡意利用，空格后提到需要建立嚴(yán)格的法規(guī)和道德準(zhǔn)則來防止人工智能的濫用，兩者之間存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選擇Furthermore。7.G解析：空格前提到人工智能是強(qiáng)大的技術(shù)，空格后提到需要謹(jǐn)慎和負(fù)責(zé)任地對待其發(fā)展和實施，兩者之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選擇Nevertheless。第二部分閱讀理解1.B解析：文章主要討論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對信息消費的影響，包括積極和消極方面，故選B。2.A解析：文章提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓個人能夠繞過傳統(tǒng)把關(guān)人，接觸到更廣泛的觀點，這是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個積極方面，故選A。3.A解析：文章提到信息過載是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的一個挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。4.C解析：文章最后提到需要發(fā)展批判性思維技能和媒體素養(yǎng)來有效地應(yīng)對復(fù)雜的信息環(huán)境，暗示未來人們會更加批判性地對待在線信息，故選C。5.B解析：文章主要討論氣候變化的起因和影響，故選B。6.C解析：文章提到氣候變化的一個后果是更頻繁和更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件，故選C。7.C解析：文章提到受影響最嚴(yán)重的群體是那些最脆弱的社區(qū)，尤其是發(fā)展中國家，故選C。8.B解析：文章提到解決氣候變化的辦法之一是過渡到可再生能源，這是針對氣候變化的一種方法，故選B。9.B解析：文章主要討論零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起，故選B。10.C解析：文章提到零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個優(yōu)勢是它為工人提供了選擇自己工作時間的機(jī)會，故選C。11.C解析：文章提到零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個問題是零工工作者往往缺乏與傳統(tǒng)就業(yè)相關(guān)的福利，故選C。12.B解析：文章提到零工經(jīng)濟(jì)是一個復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)象，它既有好處也有壞處，暗示它將繼續(xù)增長和演變，故選B。13.B解析：文章主要討論定期進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的好處，故選B。14.B解析：文章提到定期進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的一個身體好處是降低患慢性疾病的風(fēng)險，故選B。15.C解析：文章提到體育鍛煉對心理健康的一個好處是減輕壓力和改善情緒，故選C。16.B解析：文章提到將鍛煉納入日常慣例的一個挑戰(zhàn)是缺乏時間，故選B。第三部分新題型1.III解析：空格前提到遠(yuǎn)程工作的興起，空格后提到它為員工提供了在世界任何地方工作的機(jī)會，III句描述了遠(yuǎn)程工作的特點，與前后文銜接最緊密。2.IV解析：空格前提到遠(yuǎn)程工作對生產(chǎn)力和員工福祉的影響是一個有爭議的話題，空格后提到遠(yuǎn)程工作可能導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)力和孤立，IV句提出了對遠(yuǎn)程工作的批評，與前后文銜接最緊密。3.I解析：空格前提到遠(yuǎn)程工作的支持者認(rèn)為它可以通過讓員工在一個沒有干擾并適合他們個人偏好的環(huán)境中工作來提高生產(chǎn)力，空格后提到遠(yuǎn)程工作可以提供更大的靈活性，I句提到了研究表明遠(yuǎn)程工作者比辦公室員工更有生產(chǎn)力，與前后文銜接最緊密。4.II解析：空格前提到遠(yuǎn)程工作也帶來了一些需要解決的問題，空格后提到當(dāng)團(tuán)隊成員不在physicallypresent時，溝通會更困難