7AUnit7Grammar~Task知識(shí)點(diǎn)【Grammar】區(qū)分some和any：①some/any+/②some用于/any用于/③拓展：1）nota/an/any=no2）any用于肯定句中，表示“任何一個(gè)，無(wú)論哪個(gè)”Takeanybookyoulike.你喜歡哪本書就拿哪本。e.g.我沒有錢。I---Mum,therearen'teggsinthefridge.We’dbettergotothesupermarkettobuy.---OK.Let’sgo.A.some；anyB.any；someC.any；anyD.some；some玻璃杯里有一些果汁。Thereisjuiceintheglass.---Wouldyoulikenoodles?---Yes,please.Just.A.any；afewB.some；alittleC.some；afewD.any；alittleTherebe句型；①翻譯：某地有某物②區(qū)分：Therebe句型無(wú)主語(yǔ)have/has有主語(yǔ)注意therebe與have/has有時(shí)可互換Nickhasnomoneyinhispocket.=ThereisnomoneyinNick’spocket.③特別注意：就近原則e.g.Therearethreeapplesandapearinthebasket.Thereisapearandthreeapplesinthebasket.④句式：陳述句：Therebe+名詞+地點(diǎn).否定句：Therebe+not+名詞+地點(diǎn).一般疑問句：Bethere+名詞+地點(diǎn)?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn't/aren't.特殊疑問句（對(duì)劃線部分提問）：對(duì)“物體/東西”提問：對(duì)“數(shù)量”提問：對(duì)“地點(diǎn)”提問：e.g.1）Therearesomesheepinthefield.否定句：Thereinthefield.一般疑問句：對(duì)“some”提問：對(duì)“somesheep”提問：對(duì)“inthefield”提問：thereapeachandtwoapplesonthetable?Theretwoapplesandapeachonthetable.ThereaTVsetintheroom.Theretwopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.Therearethreecupsofteaonthetable.對(duì)“three”提問：對(duì)“threecupsof”提問：對(duì)“threecupsoftea”提問：對(duì)“onthetable”提問：Wehaveabigcakeandsomebread.①否定句：②breadn.面包→不可數(shù)名詞一面面包（可數(shù)）Doweneedtobuyanypapercups?我們需要買一些紙杯嗎？①needv.需要需要某物···需要做某事需要某人做某事為了···需要某物n.需要有需要的人②papern.紙→不可數(shù)名詞一張/三張紙n.試卷；報(bào)紙；文件→可數(shù)名詞Thesestudentsareworkingontheirpapers.為聚會(huì)購(gòu)物在聚會(huì)上我學(xué)校周圍的商店一些其它漂亮的東西離我的學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)[課后練習(xí)]一、用some或any填空。1.Idon’thavebrothersorsisters.2.Whataboutfruitjuice?3.Wouldyoulikemilk,Jim?4.Doyouhavenewfriendsatschool?5.CanIhavemoreorangejuice?6.---Wouldyouliketodoshoppingwithme?---Yes.I’dliketo.7.ShallwegototherestauranttohaveBeijingDuck?8.Sheseldomeatsporkorbeefforbreakfast.9.CanIhavejuice?10.Wouldyoulikeapplejuice?11.Thereisn’twaterintheglass.Shallwebuyinthemarket?---Arethereflowersinyouclassroom?---No,therearen’t.二、用therebe的正確形式填空。1.onlyafewpeopleinthesmalltowns.2.somefruitanddrinksinthefridge.3.alotofpaperandbooksonthetable.4.---anybeefontheplate?---No,.---manyChineseworkinginothercountries?---Yes,.三、選擇題。()1.---MayIhavebread?---Sorry,wedon’thave.some;any B.any;any C.some;some D.any;some( )2.---Thereisnosaltinthebottle.Jim,wouldyouliketoget?---OK.A.it B.one C.some D.any()3.---Isthereanyfastfoodonthetable?---.Pleaseputitintothefridge.Yes,itis B.Yes,thereisC.No,itisn’tD.No,thereisn’t ()4.Isyourclassroom?Allofuswanttohavemeetingshere.bigenough B.smallenoughC.enoughbigD.enoughsmall ()5.Arethereanyinthehill?A.chickenB.monkeyC.lionD.sheep()6.---Ifeelabithungry.---Whydon’tyouhavebread?A.anyB.someC.littleD.a()7.---Howmanybooksdoyouhave? ---Idon’thave,notevenoldone．a(chǎn)ny;an B．some;anC．a(chǎn)ny;the D．some;an()8.therebeefonthetable?Is;any B.Are;any C.Is;some D.Are;some()9.Theresomemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.A.is B.are C.has D.have()10.TherealotofnewsaboutZhangZiyionTV.was B.has C.are D.have()11.---Thewhiteshoesfityouwell.arethey? ---Theyare25dollars.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.Therearesomepearsonthetable.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）onthetable?2.Ihavesomenewbooksinmybag.（改為一般疑問句）newbooksinbag?3.Therearesomeappleshere.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）---thereappleshere？---No,.4.Ourschoolhasthirtyclasses.(改為同義句)hirtyclassesourschool.5.Therearefivecartonsofmilkinthefridge.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)cartonsofmilkinthefridge？6.Shehasalittlepaperinherpocket.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)sheinherpocket?7.Thereareafewpiecesofpaperonthedesk.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)paperonthedesk?8.Myfatherhealthydietandlifestyle.（改為否定句）Myfatherhealthydietlifestyle.Wevisitmygrandparentstwiceamonth.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)doyouvisityourgrandparents?五、翻譯句子,每空一詞。1.離體育用品店不遠(yuǎn)的地方有一個(gè)鞋店和兩個(gè)書店。Thereaandtwonotthe.2.她有足夠的零食和蔬菜可以吃。Sheandto.3.你需要我為你媽媽買一些其他精美的東西嗎？Doyoumebuynicethingsyourmother?4.這個(gè)飯店也需要買一些紙杯，水果，飲料和可樂嗎？thisalsoneedtobuy,,drinksand?5.盒子里有三把小刀。inthebox.【Integratedskills】Howdoyouuseyourpocketmoney?你如何使用你的零花錢？①how如何；怎么樣→對(duì)“方式/形容詞”提問②usev.使用1）使用A做B=再利用A做Badj.有用的無(wú)用的一本有用的書③pocketn.錢包moneyn.錢→不可數(shù)名詞零花錢Theycanlearnalotfrombooks.他們能從書中學(xué)到很多。learnv.學(xué)習(xí)1）V-ed：學(xué)習(xí)（做）某事聽說(shuō)···向···學(xué)習(xí)了解；學(xué)習(xí)···自學(xué)learnbyoneself=teachoneselfTheyalwayswalktoschool.他們總是步行去上學(xué)。同義句：MostofthechildrenneverlistentotheCDs.大部分的孩子從未聽過光盤。①同義句：MostofchildrenlistentotheCDs.②大部分···1）Most+名詞2）Mostof+the/所有格/指示代詞+名詞e.g.大部分學(xué)生moststudents/mostofthestudents③listenv.聽1）聽···2）聽音樂Wouldyouliketohelpchildreninsomepoorareas?你想要幫助一些貧困地區(qū)的孩子們嗎？①想要某物=想要做某事=②你想要做某事嗎？肯定回答：Yes,③pooradj.貧窮的→反義詞：adj.可憐的；差的[拓展]the+形容詞→表“一類人”e.g.thepoor窮人theold老人④arean.地區(qū)→可數(shù)名詞在貧困地區(qū)n.面積面積為···haveanareaof···=be···inarea/sizeWecanuseourpocketmoneytobuythesethings.我們可以使用我們的零用錢去買這些東西。①同義句：②buyv.買→V-ed：買某物給某人=e.g.給這些在貧困地區(qū)的孩子們買一些書=I’dlikeapairofshoes.我想要一雙鞋子。一條牛仔褲/褲子/手套/短褲三條褲子Ilike（these）pairofshoes,Iwanttotry（it）on.What’syoursize?你穿幾碼？同義句：=Whatsizeis/areyour···?回答：Size+尺碼/基數(shù)詞.CanItrythemon？我可以試穿它們嗎？①試穿穿上脫下（代詞放中間）②tryn.嘗試試一試v.嘗試嘗試做某事竭盡全力做某事tryone’sbesttodosthe.g.---Theblouseisverynice.I’lltakeit.---Butyou’dbetterfirst.Ithinkitisalittlelargeforyou.A.payforitB.tryitonC.turnitdownD.giveitawayTheyfitverywell.它們非常合適。fit1）v.適合；合身→物配人sthfit(s)sb2）fitv.合身；合適適合于···適合做某事3）adj.健康的≈4）n.（尤指衣服）合身；合適很/不合身agood/badfite.g.TheyellowcoatmynewT-shirtanditmeverywell.A.matches；matchesB.fits；matchesC.matches；fitsD.fits；fitsCanweseeanotherpair?我們可以看另外一雙嗎？①another限定詞別的；又一；另一another+1）可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)2）基數(shù)詞（除1）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g.你能給我另一支鋼筆嗎？Canyougiveme？我需要另外三本書。Ineed.②區(qū)分other，theother與another：other另外的；其它的+可名復(fù)/不可數(shù)名詞theother另一個(gè)；剩余的兩者之一another別的；又一；另一指三者或三者以上同類事物中另一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“再，又”e.g.---Thedressistoolarge.Couldyoupleasegivemeone?---Sure,madam.Givebacktomeandtryonthisone.A.other；oneB.other；itC.another；itD.another；oneThankyouforyourhelp.感謝你的幫助。同義句：pricen.價(jià)格，價(jià)錢①···多少錢？=②thepriceof+物某物的價(jià)格thepricefor+人某人（買某物）所需付的錢e.g.Thepriceofthispianoislittle.Ican'taffordit.A.cheapB.expensiveC.lowD.hightoolarge太大largeadj.大的；大型號(hào)的→強(qiáng)調(diào)面積，容量；外形區(qū)分：big→既可形容人也可形容物[課后練習(xí)]一、根據(jù)所給單詞或者中文提示填空。1.The(價(jià)格)ofthecoatistoohigh.2.This(條)oftrousers(相配)hercoat.3.Itseemsthattheredandwhitedress(notfit)you(good).4.Wecanuse(口袋)moneytobuythosebooks.5.---What’syour(尺碼)？---Size40.6.MyT恤衫)looksvery.(大的)7.(大多數(shù))ofthechildrenlikelisteningtoCDs.8.Weshouldhelpthestudentsin(貧困地區(qū)).9.Thesocksaren’tbigenough.Weneed(又一)pair.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.----Thepairofshoesbeautiful?----CanI.are,tryitonB.is,tryitonC.are,trythemonD.is,trythemon()2.---Whatyoursize?---Iamsize40.A.do;aB.is;/C.is;aD.are;a()3.Thepairofshoesisnice,butthepriceofitistoo.A.tallB.highC.muchD.expensive()4.Thenewmobilephoneis.Ican’tbuyit.cheapenoughB.enoughcheapC.tooexpensiveD.toocheap()5.---Whichonedoyoulikebetter?---I’dliketheredone.A.forbuyingB.buyC.buyingD.tobuy()6.Iambusytoday.Let’smakeday.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。1.Doyouwanttohelpthechildreninpoorareas?(同義句)helpthechildreninpoorareas?Howmuchareyourglasses?(同義句)Howyourglasses?Whatyourglasses?3.Heusespocketmoneytobuythemthesethings.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)pocketmoney?4.Thefridgecostsher2000yuan.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)thefridgeher?5.Thereisapacketofsugaronthetable.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)sugarthereonthetable?6.Myhomeis3thousandsmetersfrommyschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)isyourhomefromyourschool?7.Thankyouforyourhelp.(同義句)forme.Hespendspocketmoneybuyingsomeusefulbooks.(同義句)Hepocketmoneysomeusefulbooks.四、翻譯句子，每空一詞。1.他們想要幫助一些貧困地區(qū)的兒童嗎？theywantthechildren?2.他計(jì)劃用零花錢給Lily買一件T恤衫。HeplanspocketmoneyLilya.3.從他家到學(xué)校的路程很長(zhǎng)，因此他騎車去上學(xué)。Itisfromhishometheschool,soheschool.4.我們想從歷史老師那學(xué)到很多關(guān)于世界的東西。Wetotheworldteacher.5.這條褲子太小，杰克想試穿另一條。oftoosmallandJackwantsto.【Studyskills】擦黑板一群/組小人Ourclassroomsarecleanandbright.我們的教室又大又明亮。對(duì)劃線部分提問：Theboysoftenplayonthegrassafterclass.男孩們下課后經(jīng)常在草地上玩。①grassn.草→不可數(shù)名詞②對(duì)“play”提問：③對(duì)“Theboys”提問：④對(duì)“onthegrass”提問：⑤對(duì)“afterclass”提問：【Task】NotesaboutSunshineShoppingMall有關(guān)陽(yáng)光購(gòu)物中心的筆記①noten.筆記1）做筆記notebookn.筆記本②購(gòu)物中心shoppingmall=shoppingcentre在一個(gè)購(gòu)物中心onefloorofrestaurants—topfloor,foodsfromdifferentareas一層餐館—頂樓，來(lái)自不同地區(qū)的食物①topadj.最高的n.頂部；（物體的）上面在···的頂部at/onthetopof···在頂樓②differentadj.不同的→v.區(qū)別與···不同與···相同n.差異在···（方面）有差異Itisnearabusstop.它在一個(gè)公交站附近。①同義句：②stopn.車站v.停止1）停止做某事停下去做某事2）阻止某人做某事Ithaslotsofinterestingbooks.同義句：Themallisagoodplacetomeetfriendsandhavefun.這間購(gòu)物中心是約見朋友和娛樂的好地方。①一個(gè)做某事的好地方②meetv.遇見→n.會(huì)議③（做某事）玩的開心/過得愉快===許多服裝店不同的地區(qū)得到各種各樣的衣服Thebigcinemaismyfavouriteplaceinthemall.同義句：[課后練習(xí)]根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞。1.XinyaShoppingMallhasonefloorof(餐館).2.Therearetwobus(車站)infrontofourschool.Weoftengetonthebusthere.3.It’simportantforstudentstotake(筆記)inclass.4.Thereisaswimmingpoolonthe(最高的)floorofthebuilding.5.Itisreallygreat(watch)filmsintheWandaShoppingMall.二、單選題。()1.Therearefloorsinthisshoppingmall.KFCisonthefloor.five;fiveB.five;fifthC.fifth;fifthD.fifth;five()2.Idon’tlikethecoloroftheshoes.Wouldyoupleaseshowme?anotheroneB.theotherone C.anotherpairD.otherpair()3.----Whatanicecoat!I’lltakeit.----Butyou’dbetterfirst.I’mafraiditmaybesmallforyou.tryiton B.tryonitC.trythemonD.tryonthem()