Unit2Gettingalong重點(diǎn)句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練20252026學(xué)年外研版英語(yǔ)（2024）八年級(jí)上冊(cè)1.Hereandthere,overthegrass,standbeautifulflowers,likestars.草地上到處都是漂亮的花朵，像星星一樣散落其中。(1)英語(yǔ)中為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某個(gè)成分或者保持句子的平衡，有時(shí)會(huì)把狀語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)全部放在主語(yǔ)前面。例如：Underthetreesatanoldman.一位老人坐在樹下。Onthebedliesachild.床上躺著一個(gè)孩子。(2)hereandthere意為“到處，各處；零散地”。例如：Shelefthertoyshereandthere.她把玩具丟得四處都是。2.“Icannotunderstandwhyspringhasnotesincelastyear,”saystheGiant.“Ihopetheweatherchangessoon.”“我不明白為什么去年以來(lái)，春天就不來(lái)了?！本奕苏f(shuō)，“希望天氣能盡快變好?！県ope意為“希望，期望，指望”。例如：Ihopeeverythingisokay.我希望一切順利。hope后面也可以接動(dòng)詞不定式。例如：Amyhopestobeateacher.Amy希望成為一名教師。3.Butspringneveres,norsummer.但是春天沒有來(lái)，夏天也沒有來(lái)。nor用于否定陳述后添加另一個(gè)否定陳述，意為“也不”。norsummer是省略句，完整的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是nordoessummere。4.Ihaven’theardthatbeautifulbirdsongforawhile.我已經(jīng)有段時(shí)間沒聽過(guò)如此美妙的鳥鳴了。句中that作副詞用，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)后面形容詞beautiful的程度，意為“那么”。例如：Shedidn’tthinkthetestwouldbethatdifficult.她沒想到這個(gè)測(cè)試會(huì)那么難。5.Andthetreesaresogladthattheyhavecoveredthemselveswithflowers.樹木們開心得渾身都開滿了花。so...that...so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”。例如：Hewassotiredthathefellasleepveryquickly.他累得馬上就睡著了。Shesangsowellthateveryoneknewhername.她唱歌非常好聽，家喻戶曉。7.Thebirdsflyaboutandsingwithjoy.鳥兒們四處飛翔，歡快地歌唱。flyabout意為“四處飛翔”，其中about意為“到處”。例如：Thekidsrunaboutinthepark.孩子們?cè)诠珗@里到處奔跑。8.“Fearnot,littleones,”theGiantsays.“It’syourgardennow.”“別怕，小家伙們?！本奕苏f(shuō)，“這現(xiàn)在是你們的花園了?！本渲衒earnot相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中的“Don’tbeafraid.”或“Donotfear.”，構(gòu)成祈使句。這種“實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+not”的句型常出現(xiàn)在一些固定的，尤其是較古老的表達(dá)方式中。除fear之外，能直接與not連用的還有其他動(dòng)詞，如be、worry、doubt等。例如：Benotafraid,Iamwithyou.別害怕，我和你在一起。Worrynotaboutthefuture,liveinthepresent.別為將來(lái)?yè)?dān)心，活在當(dāng)下。Doubtnot,foryouhavethestrengthwithinyou.別懷疑，因?yàn)槟阌袃?nèi)在的力量。9.Theyareusuallyabouttwometreswide,orsixchiintraditionalChineseunits.它們通常約兩米寬，或者用中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的計(jì)量單位來(lái)說(shuō)是六尺寬。“尺”和“米”都是長(zhǎng)度單位。在中國(guó)計(jì)量單位中，1米等于3尺。10.Twolocalfamilies,theZhangsandtheWus,arguedoverthedividinglinebetweentheirhouses.Theycouldn’treachagreement.當(dāng)?shù)氐膬蓱羧思?，張家和吳家，因?yàn)閮杉业姆纸缇€起了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。他們無(wú)法達(dá)成一致。(1)theZhangsandtheWus對(duì)名詞短語(yǔ)twolocalfamilies進(jìn)行具體解釋說(shuō)明。例如：Myfriend,John,lovesfootball.我的朋友John喜歡踢足球。(2)argueover意為“就……爭(zhēng)論”，其中over意為“與……有關(guān)，關(guān)于”。例如：Theyalwaysargueoverwhoshouldpaythebill.他們總是爭(zhēng)論誰(shuí)應(yīng)該付賬。(3)reachagreement意為“達(dá)成一致”。例如：Thetwocountrieshaven’treachedagreementonthispoint.兩國(guó)尚未在這一點(diǎn)上達(dá)成一致。11.AletterfromfarawayjustforawallIsnotrightorgoodatall.ThreechitoyourneighbourasagiftIsnothingastimecontinuestodrift.一紙書來(lái)只為墻，讓他三尺又何妨。長(zhǎng)城萬(wàn)里今猶在，不見當(dāng)年秦始皇。這首詩(shī)的韻腳是AABB。第一行末尾wall與第二行末尾all押韻，第三行末尾gift和第四行末尾drift押韻。這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)能夠增強(qiáng)詩(shī)歌的節(jié)奏、音樂性和美感。這首詩(shī)體現(xiàn)了中華民族寬以待人，謙遜禮讓的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。12.Inreturn,theydecidedtodothesamething.作為回報(bào)，他們決定做同樣的事情。inreturn意為“作為報(bào)酬；作為回報(bào)”。例如：Ihelpedhermove,andinreturn,shecookedmedinner.我?guī)退峒?，作為回?bào)，她給我做了晚餐。13.Andsocamethesixchiwidelanebetweenthetwohouses.于是，兩家之間便形成了一條六尺寬的小巷。這句話主語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)，為防止句子頭重腳輕，謂語(yǔ)came提到了主語(yǔ)thesixchiwidelanebetweenthetwohouses前面。英文中有些句子沒有賓語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，可以把狀語(yǔ)提前，而把主語(yǔ)放到謂語(yǔ)后面。例如：Onthetablestoodtwoglassesandanemptybottle.桌上有兩個(gè)玻璃杯和一個(gè)空瓶子。Afterthepartycameafireworksdisplayinthegarden.聚會(huì)后花園里放起了煙花。14.ThepeopleofTongchengstillkeepthepoeminmind.桐城人民的心中仍牢記著這首詩(shī)。keep...inmind意為“把……放在心里，把……記在心上”。例如：Keepinmindtolockthedoorwhenyouleave.離開時(shí)記得鎖門。Healwayskeepsheradviceinmind.他總是牢記她的忠告。

Unit2Gettingalong重點(diǎn)句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、短語(yǔ)填空（用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空）1.Thechildrenran______intheplaygroundafterclass.(hereandthere)2.Weshould______environmentalprotection______.(keep...inmind)3.AfterIhelpedhim,hegavemeagift______.(inreturn)4.Thetwopaniesfinally______onthecooperation.(reachagreement)5.Theyalways______whichTVprogramtowatch.(argueover)6.Thebirds______happilyinthesky.(flyabout)7.Theproblemisnot______difficult______youimagine.(that...)8.Hewas______tired______hefellasleepimmediately.(so...that...)二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.______theriverstandsanancienttemple.A.UnderB.OverC.OnD.By2.Ihope______adoctorwhenIgrowup.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been3.Hedoesn'tlikecoffee,______doI.A.soB.alsoC.tooD.nor4.Theproblemisn't______difficult.Wecansolveiteasily.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those5.Shesang______beautifully______everyoneapplauded.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to6.______afraid,everythingwillbefine.A.BenotB.NotbeC.Don'tbeD.Nottobe7.Theyargued______thebestwaytosolvetheproblem.A.aboutB.withC.overD.for8.Please______thatyouneedtofinishtheworkbyFriday.A.keepinmindB.keepmindC.keeponmindD.keepatmind三、句子改錯(cuò)（每句有一處錯(cuò)誤，找出并改正）1.Hereandthereoverthegrassstandsbeautifulflowers.2.Ihopetheweathertochangesoon.3.Hedidn'te,sodidhisbrother.4.Thebookisn'tthisinteresting.5.Shewastoohappythatshecried.6.Fearnot,forIamwithyou.7.Theyarguedaboutthepriceover.8.Keepinmindofyourpromise.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（根據(jù)要求改寫句子）1.Beautifulflowersstandhereandthereoverthegrass.(改為倒裝句)Hereandthere,overthegrass,______beautifulflowers.2."Ihopetheweatherchangessoon,"saidtheGiant.(改為間接引語(yǔ))TheGiantsaidthat______theweather______soon.3.Springdoesn'te.Summerdoesn'teeither.(用nor合并句子)Springdoesn'te,__________________.4.Thewallisverywide.Itcanallowsixpeopletowalksidebyside.(用so...that合并句子)Thewallis______wide______itcanallowsixpeopletowalksidebyside.5."Don'tbeafraid,"themothersaidtoherchild.(用fearnot改寫)"____________,"themothersaidtoherchild.6.Theydiscussedaboutthedividingline.(用argueover改寫)They____________thedividingline.7.Remembertocallmewhenyouarrive.(用keep...inmind改寫)________________________tocallmewhenyouarrive.8.Hehelpedme,soIinvitedhimtodinner.(用inreturn改寫)Hehelpedme,and____________,Iinvitedhimtodinner.五、翻譯句子（將下列中文句子翻譯成英文，使用括號(hào)中提示的短語(yǔ)或句型）希望到處都開滿了美麗的花朵。(hope;hereandthere)這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒有那么難，我們可以解決。(that)他跑得如此快，以至于贏得了比賽。(so...that...)別擔(dān)心，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。(fearnot)這兩家公司就價(jià)格問(wèn)題爭(zhēng)論了很久。(argueover)請(qǐng)記住要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。(keep...inmind)我?guī)椭龑W(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，作為回報(bào)，她教我英語(yǔ)。(inreturn)8.我們最終在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上達(dá)成了一致。(reachagreement)答案一、短語(yǔ)填空1.hereandthere2.keep;inmind3.inreturn4.reachedagreement5.argueover6.flyabout7.that;as8.so;that二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.D2.B3