人教版八年級(jí)上冊Unit5SectionA重點(diǎn)句子和語法一.WhataDeliciousMeal!多么美味的一餐啊.(p31)【感嘆句】What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+謂！How+adj./adv.+主+謂！考試技巧：如何選擇what;whata/an;how步驟：1.去掉主謂（即主語+謂語動(dòng)詞）2.觀察剩余的是否有名詞,有單數(shù)名詞用whata/an,有不可n.或者復(fù)數(shù)n.用what,沒有則用how.如：_______nicebooktheboyhas！去掉主謂→_______nicebooktheboyhas！→剩余部分nicebook有單數(shù)名詞book→確定答案填：Whata牛刀一試：（一）選擇what;whata/an;how填空1._______interestingstoryshetoldus!2._______fastherunsontheplayground!3._______beautifulflowersareinthegarden!4._______cleverthelittlegirlis!5._______difficulthomeworkwefinishedtoday!6._______lovelydogitis!7._______happytheylookattheparty!8._______importantinformationtheteachergaveus!（二）．將給出的句子改成感嘆句1.Thewonderful.___________________________________wonderful.___________________________________2.Heisahardworkingstudent.___________________________________3.Themusicsoundssweet.___________________________________4.Theyhavedeliciouscakes.___________________________________5.Shesingsbeautifully.___________________________________6.Itisanexcitingtrip.___________________________________7.Thechildrenarehappy.___________________________________8.Wegotusefuladvice.___________________________________二．Addpeppertothesoup.Pourthemilkintotheflour.Cutupthetomatoes.往湯里加胡椒。把牛奶倒進(jìn)面粉里。把西紅柿切碎。（p42）考點(diǎn)：①add...to...把..加到...里addupto+數(shù)字合計(jì)...②pour...into...將...倒入....③cutup....把...切碎cutdown砍倒cutin插嘴cutout刪除cut...intopieces把...切片三.Getonetablespoonofbutterandhalfacupofmilk.取一湯匙黃油和半杯牛奶（p42）考點(diǎn):不可數(shù)名詞如何表示具體量:數(shù)字+單位詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞apieceof（一塊/一片/一則）abowlof(一碗)asliceof(一片)aplateof(一盤)acupof（一杯，如茶/咖啡）aspoonof(一勺)abottleof（一瓶，如飲料/油）abagof（一袋，如米/面粉）aglassof（一杯，如牛奶/水）例句：單數(shù)單位詞：apieceofadvice（一條建議）、acupoftea（一杯茶）。復(fù)數(shù)單位詞：threepiecesofbread（三片面包）、fivebottlesofjuice（五瓶果汁)四.Putthepotatoesinapotandboilthemuntiltheyaresoft.把土豆放進(jìn)鍋里煮，直到它們變軟。（p42）考點(diǎn):until的用法肯定句中：(...until...)主句用“持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞”，表“動(dòng)作持續(xù)到……為止”常用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：wait（等）、stay（待）、work（工作）等。例句：Sheworkeduntilmidnight.（她工作到午夜才停下）；2.否定句中（not...until...）：主句用“短暫性動(dòng)詞”，表“直到……才……”常用短暫性動(dòng)詞：leave（離開）、start（開始）、e（來）等。例句：Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.（直到做完作業(yè)我才睡覺）；五．First,washthepotatoes.Whatdowedoafterthat?Then,...首先，把土豆洗干凈。接下來該怎么做？然后，...（p42）考點(diǎn)：①afterthat然后,此后②then(adv.)那時(shí),然后,那么,話說回來六．Tomakeabananamilkshake,youneedtogetthreebananas,onetablespoonoficecream,andacupof3milk.要制作香蕉奶昔，需要準(zhǔn)備三個(gè)香蕉、一湯匙冰淇淋和一杯牛奶(p43)考點(diǎn)：①shake(v.)搖動(dòng)(n.)搖動(dòng),奶昔shake(過去式)shookshakehands握手amilkshake奶昔②needtosth.需要做某事peopleinneed需要幫助的人七．HeyTengFei,canyouteachmehowtocookapopularChinesedish?滕飛，你能教我做一道中國菜嗎？(P43)考點(diǎn)：①teach過去式taught②teachsb.howtodosth.教某人如何做某事③cooka...dish做一道...菜④dish(n.)盤,碟,一道菜dothedishes洗餐具八．Whatshouldwedowiththetomatoesandeggs?西紅柿和雞蛋該怎么處理？(p43)考點(diǎn)：dowith...處理Whatdoyoudowiththisproblem?=Howdoyoudealwiththisproblem?（你如何處理這個(gè)問題？）九．Then,heatsomeoilinapanandaddtheeggstoit.Stirfryforoneminute.Thentaketheeggsoutofthepan.Gotit.Finally,puttheeggsbackintothepanandmixthemwiththetomatoes.Howsimple!接著，鍋中加熱少許油，倒入雞蛋，翻炒一分鐘。然后把雞蛋撈出，再放回鍋中，與番茄混合均勻。太簡單了！(P43)考點(diǎn)：①heat(v.）把…加熱;(n.)熱,高溫②for+一段時(shí)間“表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)的時(shí)長”foroneminute...一分鐘③take...outof...從...中取出...④Gotit.知道了；明白了⑤put...backinto....將...重新放入...⑥mixAwithB將A與B混合⑦simple(adj.)簡單的,單純的→simply(adv.)僅僅,簡樸地十．Howmuchbeef/salt/tofu/...doweneed?Howmanygreenpeppers/onions/...doweneed?Whatelsedoweneed?我們需要多少牛肉、鹽、豆腐……？需要多少青椒、洋蔥……？還有其他什么需要準(zhǔn)備？First..Next...Then...Finally...首先...接下來...然后...最后...(p44)考點(diǎn)：①詢問多少：Howmany+可復(fù)n.+一般疑問句？Howmuch+不可n.+一般疑問句？②Whatelse其他什么③表示步驟的詞語：First..Next...Then...Finally...首先...接下來...然后...最后...十一．Hownicetoseeyou!多么高興見到你！Howtimeflies!時(shí)間過得多么快呀Oh,howkindofyou!Whatamess(itis)!太亂了Whatluck(wehave)!我們真幸運(yùn)啊考點(diǎn)：①Itisverykindofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是太好了②Hownicetodosth.!做某事真好?、踡ess(n.)混亂(v.)弄臟→messy(adj.)混亂的→messily(adv.)混亂地④luck(n.)好運(yùn)→lucky(adj.)運(yùn)氣好的→luckily(adv.)幸運(yùn)地→unlucky(adj.)不幸運(yùn)的十二．Suegotintoherdreamuniversity!蘇進(jìn)入了她夢想的大學(xué)！Wow!It