2025CATTI二級考試真題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分英譯漢（一）請將下列短文從英語翻譯成漢語：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtabouttransformativechangesacrossvarioussectorsofsociety.Whileofferingimmensepotentialforefficiencygainsandinnovation,AIalsoraisesprofoundethicalquestionsthatdemandcarefulconsideration.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,jobdisplacement,andthepotentialformisuseposesignificantchallenges.EnsuringAIdevelopmentalignswithhumanvaluesrequiresrobustgovernanceframeworks,transparentalgorithms,andongoingpublicdiscourse.ItiscrucialthatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedequitably,andthatitsrisksaremitigatedthroughresponsiblepracticesandinternationalcooperation.ThefutureofAIdependsnotjustontechnologicalprogress,butonourcollectivewisdominnavigatingitscomplexsocietalimplications.（二）請將下列短文從英語翻譯成漢語：Culturalheritageisthetangibleandintangiblelegacyofpastgenerationsthatshapesasociety'sidentityandcontributestoitscontinuity.Itencompassesawiderangeofelements,includinghistoricalbuildings,archaeologicalsites,traditionalcrafts,intangibleculturalpracticeslikefestivalsandperformingarts,andevenlinguisticdiversity.Preservingculturalheritageisessentialforseveralreasons.Itprovidesasenseofbelongingandconnectiontoourroots,offersvaluableinsightsintohistoryanddifferentwaysoflife,andservesasafoundationforcreativityandinnovation.However,heritagepreservationfacesnumerouschallenges,suchasurbanization,naturaldecay,andlooting.Internationalcollaborationandadequatefundingarevitaltoprotectthisinvaluableheritageforfuturegenerations,ensuringthatdiverseculturescanthriveandcontributetoaricherglobaltapestry.第二部分漢譯英（一）請將下列短文從漢語翻譯成英語：近年來，中國致力于推動綠色能源轉型，風力發(fā)電和太陽能光伏發(fā)電等領域取得了顯著進展。政府出臺了一系列扶持政策，鼓勵企業(yè)和個人投資建設可再生能源項目。這些舉措不僅有助于減少對傳統(tǒng)化石燃料的依賴，緩解環(huán)境污染壓力，而且創(chuàng)造了大量就業(yè)機會，促進了相關產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的發(fā)展。盡管面臨技術成本、儲能設施等挑戰(zhàn)，但中國綠色能源的未來發(fā)展前景廣闊，預計將在全球能源轉型中扮演越來越重要的角色，為實現(xiàn)碳達峰、碳中和目標提供有力支撐。（二）請將下列短文從漢語翻譯成英語：春節(jié)，又稱為農(nóng)歷新年，是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，象征著新的開始、家庭團聚和繁榮。慶?；顒油ǔ某σ归_始，延續(xù)數(shù)日。家人會一起吃年夜飯，互贈紅包，穿上新衣。城市里，精彩的廟會、煙花表演和舞龍舞獅等活動吸引著大量民眾。春節(jié)期間，人們還會走訪親友，互致祝福，分享喜悅。這個節(jié)日不僅體現(xiàn)了深厚的家庭觀念和倫理文化，也展示了中華民族豐富多彩的民俗藝術。隨著時代發(fā)展，春節(jié)的慶祝方式也在不斷演變，但其作為文化傳承和情感交流核心的地位始終未變。試卷答案第一部分英譯漢（一）（二）文化遺產(chǎn)是過去世代留給我們的有形與無形遺產(chǎn)，它塑造了一個社會的身份認同，并促使其得以延續(xù)。其范圍廣泛，涵蓋歷史建筑、考古遺址、傳統(tǒng)手工藝、如節(jié)日和表演藝術等非物質文化遺產(chǎn)，乃至語言多樣性。保護文化遺產(chǎn)至關重要，原因有三：它為人們提供了歸屬感和對根源的連接，提供了洞察歷史和不同生活方式的寶貴視角，并構成了創(chuàng)造力和創(chuàng)新的基礎。然而，文化遺產(chǎn)保護面臨著城市化、自然腐蝕和掠奪等多重挑戰(zhàn)。國際合作和充足的資金對于保護這份無價遺產(chǎn)至關重要，以確保不同文化能夠繁榮發(fā)展，為更豐富的全球圖景做出貢獻。第二部分漢譯英（一）Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeencommittedtopromotingthegreenenergytransition,achievingremarkableprogressinsectorssuchaswindpowerandsolarphotovoltaicgeneration.Thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofsupportingpoliciestoencourageenterprisesandindividualstoinvestinrenewableenergyprojects.Thesemeasuresnotonlyhelpreducerelianceontraditionalfossilfuelsandalleviateenvironmentalpollutionpressurebutalsocreatesubstantialjobopportunities,boostingthedevelopmentofrelatedindustrialchains.Althoughchallengesremain,suchastechnologicalcostsandenergystoragefacilities,China'sfuturedevelopmentprospectsingreenenergyarevast,anditisexpectedtoplayanincreasinglyimportantroleintheglobalenergytransition,providingstrongsupportforachievingpeakcarbonemissionsandcarbonneutralitygoals.（二）TheSpringFestival,alsoknownastheLunarNewYear,isChina'smostimportanttraditionalfestival,symbolizingnewbeginnings,familyreunion,andprosperity.CelebrationstypicallybeginonChineseNewYear'sEve,lastingforseveraldays.FamiliesgathertoenjoytheNewYear'sEvedinner,exchangeredenvelopes,andwearnewclothes.Incities,vibranttemplefairs,fireworksdisplays,anddragonandliondancesattractlargecrowds.Duringthefestival,peoplevisitfriendsandrelatives,exchanginggreetingsandsharingjoy.Thisfestivalnotonlyreflectsdeepfamilyvaluesandethicalculturebutalsoshowcasestherichandd