初三英語英語任務型閱讀解題技巧及練習題含解析一、英語任務型閱讀1．任務型閱讀

MayDayisthedaywhenwecelebratetheendofwinterandthearrivalofspring.It'satimeofnewlife,withnewleavesonthetreesandwildflowersgrowinginthewoodsandfields.Onthatday,childreninBritainandotherpartsofEuropeoftenmakeMaybasketsandhangthemonaneighbor'sdoorasagiftofloveandfriendship.

Herearethestepsofmakingthiskindofbasket.

Step1Foodpaperintoacone（圓錐形）andstickittokeeptheshape.

Step2Cuttopoftheconewithscissors.

Step3Maketwoholesonoppositesidesofthecone.Leave5cmformthetop.

Step4Passribbon（彩帶）throughholesandtieittocreateabaskethandle.

Step5Fillyourbasketwithdifferentkindsofflowers.根據(jù)以上制作步驟重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅圖片的順序。A.

B.

C.

D.

E.（1）________

→________→________→________→________（2）WhydochildreninEuropemakeMaybaskets?【答案】（1）D；B；A；C；E（2）Showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay.【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了五塑節(jié)的活動情況及五塑節(jié)禮品花籃的制作步驟。（1）閱讀短文可知，第一步是將紙折成一個圓錐形，并固定好保持形狀，故填D。第二步是用剪子減掉圓錐的頂部，故選B。第三步是在距離圓錐頂部5厘米的地方，在相對的兩邊打兩個孔。故填A。第四步將彩帶穿過孔，并將其系在一起，形成一個籃子把手。故填C。第五步用不同種類的花裝滿你的籃子。故選E。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)asagiftofloveandfriendship.描述，可知孩子們這樣做是為了象征愛和友誼。故答案為Showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay.【點評】考查任務型閱讀。關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。

StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.________,becausethepoorboydiedofastrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.________.That'sbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.

________.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevotedhimselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,andtheycanalsoholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

________.Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus.

Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.________.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.A.AndcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyearsB.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTowerC.ManytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosenD.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanfordE.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlyson【答案】E；C；D；B；A3．閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。

QinghaiLakeisinthenortheastoftheQinghaiTibetplateau（青藏高原）.⑴It'sthehighestinland（內(nèi)陸的）saltlakeinChina.It'slikeabluemirrorshiningbetweensnowymountainsandgrasslands.

Therearethreesmallislandsinthelake.Theyaretheparadise（天堂）forbirds.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery（風景）.

⑵Peoplearetryingtoprotectthelakeandthelandwhichisaroundit.Bluesky,clearlakesgreengrasslandsandsnowymountainsareallourtreasures.Wemusttreatthemasoureyes.⑴________

⑵________

【答案】青海湖是中國最高的內(nèi)陸咸水湖/鹽湖。；人們竭力/盡力去保護這個湖泊/青海湖和它周圍的土地。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。

Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.

Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.

Oneoftheproblemisthenew"outoftown"shoppingcentres.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomesorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcentres.Becausethesmallshopshavedisappearedinthedowntown,morepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.

CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.TransportinBritainisveryexpensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLondon（about600km）cancostabout￡100,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover￡1.00.

ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.Environmental________inBritainTimecauses________SolutionsInthe________Smog________coalfiresandfactories________4,000peoplediedin1952.Newlawswere________.TodaySmogcausedby________.About160people________inafewdaysin1991.★Providebetterand________publictransport.★Buildspecialpathsforbicycles.★Traveltowork________inonecar.【答案】problems；Results；past；from；Over；introduced；cars；died；cheaper；together【解析】【分析】環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在是全球共同的話題，短文以英國為例進行了說明。與許多國家一樣，英國有嚴重的環(huán)境問題。政府頒布新法律來阻止來自燒煤和工廠的煙霧，情況改善很多。在英國運輸非常昂貴，因此，批評家說，英國需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。⑴根據(jù)第一段第一句Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.可知本文的中心是英國的環(huán)境問題。故填problems。⑵根據(jù)表格的分類：時間，原因，解決辦法；和表格下方的內(nèi)容可知此列是環(huán)境問題的后果，故填results。⑶本文是現(xiàn)在與過去的對比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因為空格前有the。⑷根據(jù)Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填from。⑸根據(jù)出現(xiàn)4,000的這句話morethan4,000peoplediedinLondon可知用Over。⑹根據(jù)Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填introduced。⑺根據(jù)Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.可知填cars。⑻根據(jù)Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.可知填died。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.可知填cheaper。⑽根據(jù)最后一句Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.可知填together。【點評】任務型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。5．閱讀信息，用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

Ourfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive（積極的）feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.

Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeople'sabilitytocontrols（控制）onamediaplayer.Justlikethecontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.⒈Pause.

Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyou'vecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.⒉Volumecontrol

Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror（鏡子）oftheperson'syouarespeakingto?Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'lldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.⒊Record

Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.Youdon'tneedtoreplyatonce;you'relisteningtounderstand.Throughcarefullistening,youoftenseethingsyoudidn'tseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidn'tknow.Don'tjudgeorofferadvicebeforeyouknowmoreaboutothersandthetopic.

Sometimes,ourdecisionsareaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeelings,youcan________

livingaboringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyou________

incontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutthinkingmaymakeyou________whatyou'vesaidordone.It'swiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomebad.Second,whenspeakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthe________

styleortone.Socontrollingvolumeisveryimportant.

What'smore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,withthe________

oflearningmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts.Followthisway,youcanjudgeoroffersuggestions.【答案】avoid；succeed；regret；same；help【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是如何管理好情緒給了一些建議。（1）根據(jù)Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive（積極的）feelingscanhelpusalot.

可知用積極的情緒能讓我們避免過著令人厭煩的生活。avoid避免，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形，故答案為：avoid。（2）根據(jù)

thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事，故答案為：succeed。（3）根據(jù)Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking可知做事情不三思而后行會感到后悔，regret后悔，遺憾，故答案為：regret。（4）根據(jù)

Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'lldojustlikeyou.可知你的情緒決定人們怎么樣回復你，所以人們用用同樣的類型或語調(diào)回復你，same同樣的，故答案為：same。（5）根據(jù)Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.withthehelpof，在……幫助下，固定搭配，故答案為：help?！军c評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后進行審題?？搭}目中所缺的成分，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫適當?shù)脑~。6．請從下列五個選項中選擇適當?shù)木渥舆€原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。

EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st,2007.Itcallsonfamiliesandbuildingstoturnoffthelightsfrom20:30to21:30onthelastSaturdaynightofMarch.________

Ayearlater,onMarch29,EarthHour2008becameaglobalactivityandwassupportedby50millionpeoplefromthirty-fivecountries.OnMarch28,2010over100citiesinanothereightcountriestookpartinit.________

In2012inChina,thereweremanycitiestakingpartinthisactivity,especiallysomelargecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai…Manycitizensconsciously（有意識的）turnedofflightsinthehour.________

Incollegessomestudentsheldsomeactivitiestomakeallthestudentsleavetheirdormitories.

Itwas20:30,Beijingtime.________

InShanghaisomepeopleweretakingawalkwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.AndinNingbosomeyoungpeoplewereholdingapartyinapark,singinganddancing.________

EarthHourhasavarietyofactivities,butthefinalgoalisthesame,thatisfocusingon（聚集）climatechangeandprotectingtheenvironmentforindividuals.A.Thepeoplefromthethreecitiesfeltveryrelaxed.B.In2007morethan2.2millionhomesandbusinessesturnedofftheirlights.C.Andwithoutlights,theycouldalsoenjoythemselves.D.SomepeopleinBeijingwerehavinganicetalkwiththeirfriends.E.EarthHourcametoChinaonthatday,too.【答案】B；E；C；D；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是地球一小時熄燈活動。這個活動是在2007年的悉尼開始的，后來越來越多的國家加入了這個活動。這個活動號召人們在每年3月份的最后一個星期六的晚上8點半到9點半關(guān)燈一小時。這個活動的目標是使人們關(guān)注氣候變化，保護環(huán)境。A.來自三個城市的人們感到非常放松。B.在2007年超過220萬家和企業(yè)關(guān)掉他們的燈。C.沒有燈，他們也能夠玩得開心。D.在北京的人們和他們的朋友進行了非常好的談話。E.地球一小時在那天也來到了中國。（1）根據(jù)前句句意：地球一小時是在2007年3月31日悉尼開始的。它號召人們在三月份的最后一個星期六的晚上8點半到9點半關(guān)燈一小時?？芍司涞木湟馐窃?007年，2百20多萬家庭和企業(yè)關(guān)掉了他們的燈。故選B。

（2）根據(jù)前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8個國家的超過2,100個城市加入了進來?？芍?，越來越多的國家加入了地球一小時活動，也包括中國。因此此句是地球一小時也在那一天來到了中國。故選E。

（3）根據(jù)前句句意：很多市民有意識地關(guān)燈一小時。以及下文句意：在一些大學里，一些學生舉行一些活動讓學生們離開宿舍?？芍?，在關(guān)燈一小時的這個時間里，人們可以通過其他活動，也可以玩得開心，故選C。

（4）根據(jù)前句句意：這是北京時間晚上8點半，以及這一段的內(nèi)容可知，這里作者給我們介紹了在地球一小時的時間里，不同地方的人們都做了些什么?？芍@句是，北京的一些人和他們的朋友進行了友好的談話，故選D。（5）根據(jù)前句句意：在寧波，一些人在公園里舉行了聚會，唱歌和跳舞?？芍?，這一段中提到了三個城市，北京、上海和寧波，他們在地球一小時的時間里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故選A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。首先讀懂五個選項，然后通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文信息，選出合適的選型，確保文章通順、完整。7．閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項填在橫線上。

________

Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehaveproblemsinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.________AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains（腦）differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?________

Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.

________"It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,"saidDrCacioppo,oneofthisstudy'sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As"actionsspeaklouderthanwords",peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.________Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?A.PeoplewhofeellonelyB.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?E.Whydon'twelikethem?F.NewwaystodealwithlonelinessG.No,don'tworry.【答案】F；D；G；B；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了朋友對我們來說很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困難，他們也很害怕孤獨。然后文章針對如何擺脫孤獨提出了建議。主要包括：接受一些邀請；制定行動規(guī)劃；認識一些有相同興趣的人；對每一項活動都抱有最好的期望。A.Peoplewhofeellonely.

那些感覺到孤獨的人們。B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.

第一步是接受社會的邀請，即使你不想去。C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".

畢竟，“明天又是新的一天”。D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?

這個背后的原因是什么？E.Whydon'twelikethem?

為什么我們不喜歡他們？F.Newwaystodealwithloneliness.

對付孤獨的新方法。G.No,don'tworry.

不，不要擔心。（1）根據(jù)空1位于全文的開頭，且獨立成段，可知這是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是針對如何擺脫孤獨提出的一些建議，所以用Newwaystodealwithloneliness，處理孤獨的新的方法，故選F。（2）根據(jù)空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困難，而且他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨。下文又解釋了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，因此中間需要用一個過渡句，所以用What'sthereasonbehindthat?

故選D。（3）根據(jù)空3的前句句意：那意思是他們沒有方法變得開心嗎？后句句意：這項研究得出科學家們想出了一些幫助這些人對付孤獨的方法?？芍昂缶涞囊馑急硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，因此空3是對前面一般問句的否定回答，所以用No,don'tworry.故選G。（4）根據(jù)空4的上文提到擺脫孤獨的四個步驟，可知接下來會分別介紹這四個步驟是什么，所以空4用Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.

故選B。（5）根據(jù)空5的后句句意：誰知道有什么好事情在等待著我？可以推測出空5提到了將來，所以用Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".故選C。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，注意首先要理解所給出幾句話的意思，畫出這幾句話中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)題目要求作答，從而選出正確答案。8．任務型閱讀

Everyoneinthisworldhastheirownfavoritegame.Ihavemyown,too.Myfavoritegameisfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheevening.Ilikethisgame________itisexcitingandchallenging.Footballisateamsportplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayerseach.Itisaballgameplayedonagrassfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscorebykickingtheballintotheopposinggoal.Thewinneristheteamwhichhasscoredmoregoalsattheendofthematch.

Football_______（play）ataprofessionallevelallovertheworld,andmillionsofpeopleregularlygotofootballstadiumstofollowtheirfavoriteteamorwatchthegameontelevision.Therearemanyinternationalcompetitionsoffootball.OneofthemajorinternationalcompetitionsinfootballistheWorldCup.MyfavouritestarinfootballisEdsonArantesdoNascimento.Iwishtobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball.（1）寫出畫線句子的同義句。（2）在空格處寫一個單詞把該句補充完整。（3）What'stheChinesemeaningofthisword"opposing"accordingtothepassage?（4）用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空補全句子。（5）Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughplayingfootball?【答案】（1）SodoI.（2）because（3）相競爭的；對立的（4）isplayed（5）Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這個世界上的每個人都有自己最喜歡的游戲。我也有我自己的（我也一樣）。so+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語，意為“......也如此，也一樣”，表示上文所說的也同樣適合這個人/物；這里句子的謂語動詞是have，所以要用助動詞do，故答案為SodoI.（2）根據(jù)空前面的句子Ilikethisgame后面的句子itisexcitingandchallenging.

可知后面是表示我喜歡這個游戲的原因的，應該用表示原因的because，故答案為because。（3）句意：比賽的目的是把球踢進對方球門得分。勝者是在比賽結(jié)束時進了更多球的那一隊。根據(jù)上下文和常識可知是把球踢進對方的球門，故答案為相競爭的；對立的。（4）句子的主語football是動詞play的承受者，所以應該用被動語態(tài)：be+動詞的過去分詞，由上下文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為isplayed。（5）根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子

Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball通過踢足球，他學會了團隊建設、紀律和團隊合作。故答案為Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【點評】考查任務型閱讀。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。9．A

）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

Doyoulikeeatingchocolatechipcookie？ThankstoRuthWakefield,theywereinventedbyaccidentin1930.

RuthandherhusbandownedarestaurantcalledtheTollHouse.Asmanagerandcook,Ruthkeptverybusy.Onedayin1930,shewasmakingsomechocolatebuttercookies．Itwasrequiredthatsheshouldmeltchocolateintothedough（面團）．However,shefoundthatshehadrunoutofbaker'schocolate.Soshehadtobreaksomesemi-sweetchocolate（半甜巧克力）intosmallpiecesandaddedthemtothedough.Shehopedthesepiecesofchocolatetomelt.

Afterthecookieswerebaked（烤）,tohersurprise,thechocolatehadnotmeltedintothedough,andhercookieswerenotchocolatebuttercookies.Theysmeltdelicious.Theytastedsweetandcrispy．

TheywerenamedTollHousecookiesafterRuth'srestaurantandarethemostpopularcookiesinAmericatoday.Aboutsevenbillionchocolatechipcookiesareeateneveryyear,andnearlyhalfthecookiesbakedinAmericanhomesarechocolatechipcookies.InformationCardThepersonwhoinventedchocolatechipcookie________.ThenameofRuth'srestaurant________.ThedaywhenRuthinventedchocolatechipcookie________.Thethingthatsheaddedtothedoughtomakechocolatemelt________.ThenumberofchocolatechipcookiesthatareeateneveryyearinAmerica________.【答案】RuthWakefield；TheTollHouse；Onedayin1930；somesemi-sweetchocolate；Aboutsevenbillion【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了巧克力曲奇餅干的發(fā)明過程。（1）根據(jù)原句ThankstoRuthWakefield,theywereinventedbyaccidentin1930.多虧RuthWakefield,它們在1930年被發(fā)明。故答案為RuthWakefield。（2）根據(jù)原句RuthandherhusbandownedarestaurantcalledtheTollHouse.可知Ruth和她丈夫有一個叫theTollHouse的飯館。故答案為TheTollHouse。（3）根據(jù)原句Onedayin1930,shewasmakingsomechocolatebuttercookies．可知1930年的一天她發(fā)明了巧克力曲奇餅干，故答案為Onedayin1930。（4）根據(jù)原句Soshehadtobreaksomesemi-sweetchocolate（半甜巧克力）intosmallpiecesandaddedthemtothedough.可知她像面團里加了半甜巧克力，故答案為somesemi-sweetchocolate。（5）根據(jù)原句Aboutsevenbillionchocolatechipcookiesareeateneveryyear可知每天在美國大約七億美國人吃巧克力曲奇餅干，故答案為Aboutsevenbillion?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)原文信息完成表格。10．下面是有關(guān)如何安全使用平衡車（Segway）的說明，請根據(jù)圖片所示步驟，從A到E中選擇正確的。A.B.C.D.E.________Wearrightclothing.Atleast,youhavetowearasafetyhelmet.________Avoidspeeding.Usea"SpeedLimiter"tocontrolthespeed.________KeepasafedistancebetweenyouandotherriderswhenusingtheSegway.________KeepafirmholdontheSegwayatalltimes.Alwayshavebothhandsholdingthehandlebar.________LearnhowtooperatetheSegwaybeforeusingit.Readtheusermanualcarefully.【答案】B；D；E；C；A【解析】【分析】主要講了如何安全使用平衡車。（1）根據(jù)Wearrightclothing.Atleast,youhavetowearasafetyhelmet.穿合適的衣服。至少，你必須戴上安全帽，結(jié)合圖片可知與B戴上安全帽有關(guān)，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Avoidspeeding.Usea"SpeedLimiter"tocontrolthespeed.避免超速行駛。使用“限速器”來控制速度，結(jié)合圖片可知與B使用“限速器”有關(guān)，故選D。（3）根據(jù)KeepasafedistancebetweenyouandotherriderswhenusingtheSegway.使用平衡車時，請與其他車手保持安全距離，結(jié)合圖片E可知保持安全距離，故選E。（4）根據(jù)KeepafirmholdontheSegwayatalltimes.Alwayshavebothhandsholdingthehandlebar.始終牢牢抓住賽格威。雙手始終握著車把，結(jié)合圖片C可知與握住車把有關(guān)，故選C。（5）根據(jù)LearnhowtooperatetheSegwaybeforeusingit.Readtheusermanualcarefully.在使用Segway之前學習如何操作它。仔細閱讀用戶手冊，結(jié)合圖片A可知是使用說明，故選A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。11．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余項。A.PlacestoStay

B.PlacestoVisit

C.WeatherD.Shopping

E.History

F.RestaurantsSavannahCityGuide

________

IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacetochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation.

________

SavannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurantsManyrestaurantservelocal,seafoodorold-fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresonicofthebestrestaurantsinthearea.

________

Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You'llfindallkindofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal?You'llfinditinSavannah.

________

TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!

________

Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summerarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit（-1degreeCentigrade）and90degreesFahrenheit（33degreesCentigrade）.【答案】A；F；D；B；C【解析】【分析】A.PlacestoStay待的地方；B.PlacestoVisit參觀的地方；C.Weather天氣；D.Shopping購物；E.History歷史；F.Restaurants餐館（1）根據(jù)Youcanstayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.可知你可以待在旅館等地方，可知講的是待的地方，故選A。（2）根據(jù)Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants可知Savannah有許多好的餐館，故選F。（3）根據(jù)Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!可知講的是購物的地方，故選D。（4）根據(jù)Thesightseeingisgreat.可知講的是旅游觀光的地方，故選B。（5）根據(jù)Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summerarehotandhumid.可知講的是Savannah的天氣，故選C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，注意理解選項意思，根據(jù)短文關(guān)鍵詞選擇正確答案。12．閱讀下面的短文，在思維導圖中填入恰當?shù)膬?nèi)容完成閱讀摘記。Candyisillandthedoctorgavehersomemedicine.Herearethedirectionsofthemedicine.Candyisillandthedoctorgavehersomemedicine.Herearethedirectionsofthemedicine.Name:JohnSmith08/09/2018IDNo:S2010254333For3daysDirections□

Takeonedose（劑量）beforeeachmeal.□√Takeonedoseaftereachmeal.□√Takeonedosebeforegoingtobed.□√Takethemedicinewithwarmwater.□

Takeonedosewhenhavingafever.Keepthemedicineawayfromchildren.Takethemedicineunderthedoctor'sdirections.Ifyoudon'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine.You'dbetterseeyourdoctorrightnow.Ifthemedicinegoesintoyoureyes,washthemwithlotsofwaterrightnow.ThebusinesshoursandtheaddressofthehospitalTime:Monday—Saturday9:00—12:00am,2:00—6:00pm,7:00—10:00pmAddress:26,TaiyuanStreet,HarbinTelephone:（03）3705071ReadandfillintheblanksProblemThedoctorgaveCandymedicinebecauseofher________________●Takethemedicine________timesaday.Don'ttakethemedicinewith________water.

IfCandydoesn'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine,it'sagoodideato________rightnow.【答案】illness；Directions；three；cold；seeherdoctor【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述Candy生病了，然后醫(yī)生給她開了藥，于是向我們介紹了藥的說明書。（1）根據(jù)文中Candyisillandthedoctorgavehersomemedicine.句意：Candy生病了，醫(yī)生給她開了藥。由于空1前是her，后面缺少名詞，ill，形容詞，名詞形式illness，所以填illness。（2）根據(jù)文章首段Herearethedirectionsofthemedicine.以及空2右側(cè)對應的幾條注意事項，可知是說明書，作為小標題，首字母要大寫，故填Directions。（3）根據(jù)文中Time:Monday—Saturday9:00—12:00am，2:00—6:00pm，7:00—10:00pm，可知一天要吃三次藥，故填three。（4）根據(jù)文中Takethemedicinewithwarmwater.可知要用溫水服藥，所以不能用冷水服藥，cold，冷的，故填cold。（5）題意：如果Candy吃藥后感覺不舒服的話，立刻去看醫(yī)生是個好主意。根據(jù)文中Ifyoudon'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine.You'dbetterseeyourdoctorrightnow.和IfCandydoesn'tfeelwella可知此處用的是第三人稱，所以需要把your改成her，故填seeherdoctor?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，注意首先閱讀五句題干，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，在文中尋找信息。同時，要留意是否需要變換形式，再進行填寫答案。13．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個選項中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問題。（1）方框中所給的A~D四個選項中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫。

Howimportantismusic?Manypeopleusuallythinkthatlisteningtomusicisnicebutnotveryimportant.Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.Thisopinioniswrong.________.

________.Musicreflectsthemusicians'thoughtsandideas,andthesocialenvironmenttheycamefrom.Forexample,justasMozart'smusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusicalsorepresentsalifestyle.GeorgeGershwin'smusicisanotherexample.Heintroducedjazzstyleintohismusic.

________.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexploresemotional（情緒的）meanings,suchassadnessandhappiness.Peopleneedeverypossiblewaytolearnaboutourworld.

Musicshowspeople'sthoughts.It'saspeciallanguage.Wecan"talk"toeachotherandexchangeourthoughtsinthisamazingway.Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,discoveries,ideasandhopes.Allofthesecanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation,wetakethemawayfromthemeaningthatmusicexpresses.Ourchildrenarelackinginawonderfulpartintheirlives.________.A.SomusiceducationisnecessaryforallstudentsB.MusictellsuswhoweareC.Infact,musiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeopleusuallythinkD.Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway（2）Doyouthinkmusicismoreimportantorlessimportant?Why?（回答不少于6個單詞）【答案】（1）C；B；D；A（2）答案不唯一【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述音樂的重要性，音樂教育對于所有的學生都是很必要的，音樂展示人們的想法，通過一種不同的方式提供一種認識世界的能力。A.Somusiceducationisnecessaryforallstudents因此音樂教育對于所有的學生都是必要的。B.Musictellsuswhoweare音樂告訴我們我們是誰。C.Infact,musiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeopleusuallythink事實上，音樂教育比人們通常想的更必要的多。D.Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway音樂通過一種不同的方式提供一種認識世界的能力。（1）根據(jù)Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.Thisopinioniswrong.可知，音樂經(jīng)常僅僅被認為用來娛樂，而不是教育的第一選擇，這種觀點是錯誤的。此處應是：事實上，音樂教育比人們通常想的更必要的多，故選C。（2）根據(jù)Musicreflectsthemusicians'thoughtsandideas,andthesocialenvironmenttheycamefrom.可知，音樂反映音樂家的想法和主意，以及他們來自的社會環(huán)境。此處應是：音樂告訴我們我們是誰，故選B。（3）根據(jù)Musicexploresemotional（情緒的）meanings,suchassadnessandhappiness.Peopleneedeverypossiblewaytolearnaboutourworld.可知，音樂探索情緒的意思，比如傷心和高興。熱門需要每個可能了解世界的方式。此處應是：音樂通過一種不同的方式提供一種認識世界的能力，故選D。（4）根據(jù)Musicshowspeople'sthoughts.It'saspeciallanguage.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation,Ourchildrenarelackinginawonderfulpartintheirlives可知，音樂展示人們的思想。它是一種特殊的語言。當我們不讓我們的孩子接受一種好的音樂教育使，我們的孩子在他們的生活中缺少美好的部分。此處應是：因此音樂教育對于所有的學生都是必要的，故選A。（5）題意：你認為音樂重要還是不重要，為什么？可以結(jié)合文章提示，回答重要或是不重要，注意回答不少于6個單詞，故答案為Ithinkmusicisimportantbecauseitplaysanimportantpartineducation.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【點評】考查任務型閱讀。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供答語或后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。14．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A～D四個選項中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后完成問題。（1）

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.

Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival（幸存，存貨）inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.________

________Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.

________Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearetotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.E