2025年考研英語二歷年真題匯編及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseoftheso-calledgigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttrendsinthemodernworkforce.Companies,drawnbytheflexibilityandcost-effectivenessitoffers,haveincreasinglyturnedtogigworkersforvarioustasks,fromdataentrytoprofessionalconsulting.Thisshifthasbroughtaboutatransformationinhowpeopleperceiveworkandemployment.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyprovidesunparalleledfreedomandautonomy.Gigworkers,astheycallthemselves,canchoosewhenandwheretowork,oftenbalancingmultipleprojectssimultaneously.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyappealingtothosewhovaluework-lifebalanceorareseekingadditionalincomewithoutcommittingtoafull-timeposition.Moreover,thegigeconomylowersbarrierstoentryformanyindividuals,allowingthemtoenterthejobmarketwithminimalupfrontinvestment.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutthelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsassociatedwithgigwork.Unliketraditionalemployees,gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivehealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementplans.Thisprecariousnesscanleadtofinancialinstability,especiallyduringeconomicdownturnswhengigworkopportunitiesmaydryup.Additionally,theabsenceofalong-termrelationshipwithanemployercanfosterasenseofisolationanddisconnectionfromalargercommunity.Thefutureofthegigeconomyremainsuncertain,shapedbyongoingdebatesaboutlaborrights,technologicaladvancements,andchangingsocietalnorms.Asthelinebetweentraditionalemploymentandgigworkcontinuestoblur,itiscrucialforpolicymakerstoaddressthechallengesfacedbygigworkerswhileharnessingthebenefitsofthisevolvinglabormodel.Whetherthegigeconomywillbecomethenewnormormerelyasupplementaryoptionremainstobeseen,butitsimpactonthemodernworkforceisundeniable.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarycharacteristicofthegigeconomymentionedinthepassage?2.Accordingtoproponents,whatarethemainadvantagesofgigworkforindividuals?3.Whatconcernsdocriticshaveaboutthegigeconomy?4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?PassageTwoTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation,butithasalsointroducednewchallengesindiscerningcrediblesources.Withtheproliferationofwebsites,blogs,andsocialmediaplatforms,misinformationandfakenewshavebecomesignificantproblems.Thisphenomenonposesathreatnotonlytoindividualdecision-makingbutalsotothehealthofdemocraticsocieties.Oneofthemainreasonsforthespreadofmisinformationisthelowbarriertoentryforcreatingcontentonline.Anyonewithinternetaccesscanpublisharticles,posts,orvideos,regardlessoftheirexpertiseorknowledgeinthesubjectmatter.Thishasledtoasaturationofinformation,makingitincreasinglydifficultforconsumerstodistinguishbetweenfactualcontentandfalsehoods.Moreover,thealgorithmsthatdrivesocialmediafeedsoftenprioritizeengagementoveraccuracy,furtheramplifyingthereachofmisleadingcontent.Educationalinitiativesplayacrucialroleincombatingmisinformation.Bypromotingmedialiteracyandcriticalthinkingskills,schoolsanduniversitiescanequipstudentswiththetoolsnecessarytoevaluatethecredibilityofonlinesources.Additionally,fact-checkingorganizationsandindependentjournalismoutletscontributetothedisseminationofaccurateinformation,helpingtocounterbalancethespreadoffalsehoods.Whiletechnologycanalsobeleveragedtocombatmisinformation,suchasthroughthedevelopmentofalgorithmsthatidentifyandflagfalsecontent,thesesolutionsarenotwithoutlimitations.Therapidevolutionofonlineplatformsandtheingenuityofthosewhocreatemisinformationmakeitanongoingchallenge.Therefore,amulti-facetedapproachinvolvingeducation,mediaaccountability,andtechnologicalinnovationisessentialtosafeguardtheintegrityofinformationinthedigitalage.Questions:5.Whatisthemainissuehighlightedinthepassageregardingtheinternet?6.Whyisitchallengingtoidentifycrediblesourcesonlineaccordingtothepassage?7.Whatroledoeducationalinitiativesplayinaddressingtheproblemofmisinformation?8.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethelimitationsofusingtechnologytocombatmisinformation?PassageThreeSustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalfocusforcityplannersandpolicymakersworldwide,drivenbytheneedtoaddresstheenvironmentalandsocialchallengesposedbyrapidurbanization.Traditionalurbanmodels,characterizedbysprawlandrelianceonprivatevehicles,havebeenfoundtobeunsustainableinthelongterm.Instead,thereisagrowingemphasisoncreatingcitiesthatareenvironmentallyfriendly,sociallyinclusive,andeconomicallyvibrant.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainableurbandevelopmentisthepromotionofgreenspacesandeco-friendlyinfrastructure.Integratingparks,greenbelts,andurbanforestsintocitylayoutsnotonlyenhancestheaestheticappealofurbanareasbutalsoprovidesnumerousenvironmentalbenefits.Thesegreenspaceshelptomitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect,improveairquality,andsupportbiodiversity.Moreover,theyofferresidentsopportunitiesforrecreationandrelaxation,contributingtooverallwell-being.Socialinclusionisanothercrucialaspectofsustainableurbandevelopment.Citiesshouldbedesignedtoaccommodatediversepopulations,includinglow-incomefamilies,elderlycitizens,andpeoplewithdisabilities.Thisinvolvescreatingaffordablehousing,accessiblepublictransportation,andcommunityfacilitiesthatcatertotheneedsofallresidents.Byfosteringasenseofbelongingandsocialcohesion,sustainablecitiescanenhancethequalityoflifeforalltheirinhabitants.Economicvitalityisalsoessentialforsustainableurbandevelopment.Citiesneedtocreateanenvironmentthatsupportsjobgrowth,innovation,andentrepreneurship.Thiscanbeachievedthroughthedevelopmentofinfrastructurethatfacilitatesbusinessactivities,suchashigh-speedinternetconnectivityandefficientlogisticsnetworks.Additionally,policiesthatencouragesustainablebusinesspracticesandgreentechnologiescanhelptocreateamoreresilientandprosperousurbaneconomy.Questions:9.Whatisthemaingoalofsustainableurbandevelopmentaccordingtothepassage?10.Whataretheenvironmentalbenefitsofincorporatinggreenspacesintourbanareas?11.Whyissocialinclusionimportantinthecontextofsustainableurbandevelopment?12.Whatmeasurescanbetakentopromoteeconomicvitalityinsustainablecities?PassageFourThefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)haswitnessedremarkableadvancementsinrecentyears,transformingvarioussectorsofsocietyandtheeconomy.Fromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment,AItechnologiesarebeingincreasinglyintegratedtoimproveefficiency,accuracy,anddecision-making.However,asAIcontinuestoevolve,italsoraisesethicalandsocietalconcernsthatneedtobeaddressed.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoprocessandanalyzevastamountsofdatamuchfasterthanhumans.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscanassistindiagnosingdiseases,predictingpatientoutcomes,andpersonalizingtreatmentplans.Thishasthepotentialtosignificantlyimprovepatientcareandreducehealthcarecosts.Similarly,inthefinancialsector,AIisusedforriskassessment,frauddetection,andalgorithmictrading,enhancingthestabilityandefficiencyoffinancialmarkets.Despitetheseadvantages,theriseofAIalsobringschallenges.OnemajorconcernisthepotentialdisplacementofjobsasAIsystemsautomatetaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.WhileAIcancreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldssuchasAIdevelopmentandmaintenance,thereisariskofwidespreadunemploymentifworkforcetransitionsarenotmanagedproperly.Additionally,theethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasbiasinalgorithmsandprivacyviolations,cannotbeignored.ToensurethatAIdevelopmentanddeploymentarealignedwithsocietalvalues,itisessentialtoestablishethicalguidelinesandregulatoryframeworks.ThisincludespromotingtransparencyinAIsystems,ensuringfairnessandaccountability,andprotectingindividualprivacy.Moreover,fosteringpublicdiscourseandcollaborationbetweenpolicymakers,technologists,andstakeholdersiscrucialforshapingthefutureofAIinawaythatbenefitshumanityasawhole.Questions:13.WhataresomeofthekeyareaswhereAItechnologieshavebeenintegratedaccordingtothepassage?14.HowdoesAIbenefitthehealthcaresector?15.WhataresomeofthesocietalconcernsassociatedwiththeriseofAI?16.WhatmeasurescanbetakentoaddresstheethicalandsocietalchallengesofAI?第二部分新題型Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithfivesectionsmarkedA,B,C,DandE.Writedowntheletterofthesectioncorrespondingtoeachofthesentencesin17to21respectively.Youmayuseeachletteronlyonce.Youdonotneedtowriteanyotherwords.Therapiddevelopmentofe-commercehasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeoftraditionalretail.Brick-and-mortarstoresfaceincreasingpressuretoadapttothechangingconsumerbehaviordrivenbyonlineshopping.Whilesomehavesuccessfullytransformedtheirbusinessmodels,othersstruggletoremainrelevantinthisnewera.A.Thisshiftnecessitatesareevaluationofstorelayoutsandtheintegrationofdigitaltechnologiestoenhancethein-storeexperience.B.Consequently,retailersareexploringvariousstrategiestodifferentiatethemselvesandattractcustomersbacktophysicallocations.C.Theconvenienceofonlineshopping,withitsvastproductselectionsandhomedeliveryoptions,hasbecomeasignificantcompetitiveadvantagefore-commerceplatforms.D.Manytraditionalretailersareleveragingtheirphysicalstorestocreateimmersiveandinteractiveshoppingenvironmentsthatcannotbereplicatedonline.E.Thedeclineinfoottrafficandsaleshasforcedmanytraditionalretailerstoclosestoresorseekpartnershipswithe-commercecompanies.17.Theeaseofonlineshoppingposesaseriouschallengetotraditionalretailers.18.Tocopewiththischallenge,retailersaretryingdifferentapproaches.19.Oneofthemainreasonsforthepopularityofe-commerceisitsconvenience.20.Successfuladaptationofteninvolvesblendingonlineandofflineexperiences.21.Theclosureofphysicalstoreshighlightstheseverityofthesituationfacedbytraditionalretailers.第三部分翻譯Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.Theconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,reflectingagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofmentalandphysicalwell-beingalongsideprofessionalsuccess.Whiletheidealbalancevariesfrompersontoperson,thegeneralgoalistocreateaharmoniousintegrationofworkandpersonallife.Thisinvolvessettingboundaries,managingtimeeffectively,andprioritizingactivitiesthatcontributetooverallhappinessandfulfillment.Achievingwork-lifebalanceisnotalwayseasy,particularlyintoday'sfast-pacedanddemandingworkenvironment.However,itisessentialformaintaininglong-termproductivity,fosteringmeaningfulrelationships,andreducingstressandburnout.Employersalsoplayacrucialroleinpromotingwork-lifebalancebyofferingflexibleworkarrangements,supportingemployeewell-beingprograms,andfosteringaculturethatvaluesbothprofessionalachievementandpersonaltime.第四部分完形填空Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestwordforeachblankfromthewordslistedinthebox.Youmayuseeachwordonlyonce.YoudonotneedtowritethewordsonAnswerSheet2.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableofperforminganincrediblearrayoftasks,fromsimplecalculationstocomplexproblem-solving.Itscomplexityhasmadeitasubjectoffascinationforscientistsandresearchersforcenturies.Whilemuchhasbeenlearnedaboutthebrain,thereisstillmuchmoretodiscover.Oneofthemostintriguingaspectsofthebrainisitsabilitytoadaptandchange.Thisphenomenon,knownasneuroplasticity,allowsthebraintoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Thisadaptabilityiscrucialforlearning,memoryformation,andrecoveryfrombraininjuries.Forexample,whensomeonelearnsanewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrument,thebrainareasresponsibleforthatskillbecomemoreactiveandinterconnected.Anotherfascinatingfeatureofthebrainisitscapacityforcreativity.Creativityinvolvestheabilitytogeneratenovelideas,solveproblemsinuniqueways,andproduceoriginalworksofartormusic.Whiletheexactmechanismsbehindcreativityarenotfullyunderstood,researchsuggeststhatitinvolvesthecoordinatedactivityofmultiplebrainregions,includingtheprefrontalcortex,theparietallobes,andthetemporallobes.Despitetheseremarkableabilities,thebrainisalsovulnerabletovariousdisordersandconditions.NeurologicaldisorderssuchasAlzheimer'sdisease,Parkinson'sdisease,andepilepsycansignificantlyimpactaperson'scognitivefunctions,motorskills,andoverallqualityoflife.Mentalhealthconditionssuchasdepressionandanxietyalsohaveprofoundeffectsonthebrainandrequirecomprehensivetreatmentapproaches.Understandingthebrainisnotonlyimportantforadvancingscientificknowledgebutalsoforimprovinghumanhealthandwell-being.Bystudyingthebrain,researcherscandevelopnewtreatmentsforneurologicalandmentalhealthdisorders,aswellasstrategiestoenhancecognitivefunctionsandpromotelifelonglearning.Theongoingexplorationofthebrainpromisestorevealevenmoreaboutitsmysteriesandcapabilitiesintheyearstocome.Words:*(v.)tocausetochangeinnatureorcharacter;toalterthecharacteristicsof*(n.)anaturalobjectthathasaparticularformandfunction*(n.)theabilitytouseimaginationororiginalideastocreatesomething;inventiveness*(n.)agroupofcellsthataresimilarinstructureandfunctionandworktogethertoperformaspecifictask*(n.)amentalorphysicalconditioninwhichapersonisnotabletothinkclearlyoractnormally1._______thebrain'sabilitytoadapttonewsituationsiscrucialforlearninganddevelopment.2.Neuroplasticityallowsthebrainto_______newneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.3.Creativityinvolvestheabilitytogenerate_______ideasandsolveproblemsinuniqueways.4.Thebrainisalsovulnerabletovariousdisordersand_______.5.Understandingthebrainisimportantforadvancingscientific_______andimprovinghumanhealth.第五部分寫作Directions:Writeanessayof120-150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Intheessay,youshould:1)describethepicturebriefly,2)interpretthemeaningofthepicture,and3)giveyoursuggestions.YoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.Donotwriteanyinformationbeyondthelines.[picturedescription:Apersonisstandingonasmallboatinthemiddleofalargeocean,lookingatalighthouseinthedistance.Theoceaniscalm,andtheskyisclearblue.]---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.D解析思路：文章首段明確指出，“Theriseoftheso-calledgigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs”（零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起，其特點(diǎn)是短期合同或自由職業(yè)，而不是永久性工作），直接點(diǎn)明了其核心特征是短期合同或自由職業(yè)。2.A解析思路：proponents（支持者）在第二段強(qiáng)調(diào)“unparalleledfreedomandautonomy”（無與倫比的自由和自主性），并列舉了可以“choosewhenandwheretowork,oftenbalancingmultipleprojectssimultaneously”（選擇何時(shí)何地工作，經(jīng)常同時(shí)處理多個(gè)項(xiàng)目）等優(yōu)勢(shì)，這些都是對(duì)個(gè)人而言的利好。3.C解析思路：critics（批評(píng)者）在第三段集中論述了負(fù)面問題，核心是“l(fā)ackofjobsecurityandbenefits”（缺乏工作保障和福利），具體表現(xiàn)為“donotreceivehealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementplans”（得不到健康保險(xiǎn)、帶薪休假或退休計(jì)劃），以及由此產(chǎn)生的“financialinstability”和“isolationanddisconnection”。4.E解析思路：文章最后一段指出未來“remainsuncertain,shapedbyongoingdebates...”（仍不確定，受持續(xù)辯論...影響），并提到“thelinebetweentraditionalemploymentandgigworkcontinuestoblur”（傳統(tǒng)雇傭和零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的界限正變得模糊），表明其發(fā)展路徑尚未定論。5.B解析思路：文章首段明確提出了核心問題，“Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation,butithasalsointroducednewchallengesindiscerningcrediblesources”（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)革命了我們獲取和消費(fèi)信息的方式，但也引入了辨別可信來源的新挑戰(zhàn)），即難以辨別信息真?zhèn)巍?.C解析思路：文章第二段解釋了原因之一，“l(fā)owbarriertoentryforcreatingcontentonline”（在線創(chuàng)建內(nèi)容門檻低），導(dǎo)致“saturationofinformation”（信息泛濫），使得消費(fèi)者“increasinglydifficulttodistinguishbetweenfactualcontentandfalsehoods”（越來越難區(qū)分事實(shí)和虛假信息）。此外，“algorithmsthatdrivesocialmediafeedsoftenprioritizeengagementoveraccuracy”（驅(qū)動(dòng)社交媒體信息流的算法往往優(yōu)先考慮參與度而非準(zhǔn)確性）也加劇了困難。7.C解析思路：文章第四段明確指出，“Educationalinitiativesplayacrucialroleincombatingmisinformation”（教育舉措在對(duì)抗錯(cuò)誤信息方面發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用），并具體說明通過“promotingmedialiteracyandcriticalthinkingskills”（推廣媒體素養(yǎng)和批判性思維技能）來裝備學(xué)生“evaluatethecredibilityofonlinesources”（評(píng)估在線來源的可信度）。8.C解析思路：文章第四段末尾指出，雖然技術(shù)可以用來對(duì)抗錯(cuò)誤信息（如“algorithmsthatidentifyandflagfalsecontent”），但其局限性在于“therapidevolutionofonlineplatformsandtheingenuityofthosewhocreatemisinformation”（在線平臺(tái)的快速演變和創(chuàng)造錯(cuò)誤信息者的聰明才智），這些因素使得技術(shù)解決方案難以持續(xù)有效。9.D解析思路：文章首段明確提出了可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展的目標(biāo)，“Thefutureofthegigeconomyremainsuncertain,shapedbyongoingdebatesaboutlaborrights,technologicaladvancements,andchangingsocietalnorms.Whetherthegigeconomywillbecomethenewnormormerelyasupplementaryoptionremainstobeseen,butitsimpactonthemodernworkforceisundeniable.”（零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的未來仍不確定...但其在現(xiàn)代勞動(dòng)力中的影響是不可否認(rèn)的。）這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)現(xiàn)代勞動(dòng)力的影響，而第四段“Economicvitalityisalsoessentialforsustainableurbandevelopment.Citiesneedtocreateanenvironmentthatsupportsjobgrowth,innovation,andentrepreneurship.”（經(jīng)濟(jì)活力也是可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展的必要條件。城市需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一個(gè)支持就業(yè)增長(zhǎng)、創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)業(yè)的環(huán)境。）直接點(diǎn)明了可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展的目標(biāo)是經(jīng)濟(jì)活力。10.C解析思路：文章第三段闡述了綠色空間的環(huán)境效益，“Integratingparks,greenbelts,andurbanforestsintocitylayoutsnotonlyenhancestheaestheticappeal...butalsoprovidesnumerousenvironmentalbenefits.Thesegreenspaceshelptomitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect,improveairquality,andsupportbiodiversity.”（將這些綠地融入城市布局不僅增強(qiáng)了...美觀，還提供了許多環(huán)境效益。這些綠地有助于緩解城市熱島效應(yīng)，改善空氣質(zhì)量，并支持生物多樣性。）其中，“mitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect”（緩解城市熱島效應(yīng)）和“improveairquality”（改善空氣質(zhì)量）是直接的環(huán)境效益。11.B解析思路：文章第四段強(qiáng)調(diào)了社會(huì)包容性的重要性，“Socialinclusionisanothercrucialaspectofsustainableurbandevelopment.Citiesshouldbedesignedtoaccommodatediversepopulations...Byfosteringasenseofbelongingandsocialcohesion,sustainablecitiescanenhancethequalityoflifeforalltheirinhabitants.”（社會(huì)包容性是可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展的另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵方面。城市應(yīng)該設(shè)計(jì)得能夠容納多元化的人口...通過培養(yǎng)歸屬感和社會(huì)凝聚力，可持續(xù)城市可以提升所有居民的生活質(zhì)量。）“accommodatediversepopulations”（容納多元化的人口）和“enhancethequalityoflifeforalltheirinhabitants”（提升所有居民的生活質(zhì)量）說明了其重要性。12.A解析思路：文章第四段提出了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)活力的措施，“Thiscanbeachievedthroughthedevelopmentofinfrastructurethatfacilitatesbusinessactivities,suchashigh-speedinternetconnectivityandefficientlogisticsnetworks.Additionally,policiesthatencouragesustainablebusinesspracticesandgreentechnologiescanhelptocreateamoreresilientandprosperousurbaneconomy.”（這可以通過發(fā)展促進(jìn)商業(yè)活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施來實(shí)現(xiàn)，例如高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接和高效的物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)。此外，鼓勵(lì)可持續(xù)商業(yè)實(shí)踐和綠色技術(shù)的政策可以幫助創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更具彈性和繁榮的都市經(jīng)濟(jì)。）其中，“developmentofinfrastructure”和“policiesthatencouragesustainablebusinesspracticesandgreentechnologies”都是可以采取的具體措施。13.A解析思路：文章首段列舉了AI應(yīng)用的領(lǐng)域，“Fromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment,AItechnologiesarebeingincreasinglyintegratedtoimproveefficiency,accuracy,anddecision-making.”（從醫(yī)療保健和金融到交通和娛樂，AI技術(shù)正越來越多地被集成以提高效率、準(zhǔn)確性和決策能力。）涵蓋了醫(yī)療、金融、交通、娛樂等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域。14.C解析思路：文章第二段具體說明了AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的益處，“Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscanassistindiagnosingdiseases,predictingpatientoutcomes,andpersonalizingtreatmentplans.Thishasthepotentialtosignificantlyimprovepatientcareandreducehealthcarecosts.”（在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域，AI算法可以幫助診斷疾病、預(yù)測(cè)患者結(jié)果和個(gè)性化治療方案。這有可能顯著改善患者護(hù)理并降低醫(yī)療成本。）其中，“diagnosingdiseases”（診斷疾?。┖汀皃ersonalizingtreatmentplans”（個(gè)性化治療方案）直接說明了其對(duì)醫(yī)療保健的改善。15.B解析思路：文章第三段指出了AI帶來的社會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)，“OnemajorconcernisthepotentialdisplacementofjobsasAIsystemsautomatetaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.”（一個(gè)主要擔(dān)憂是，隨著AI系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化人類previouslyperformedbyhumans（之前執(zhí)行）的任務(wù)，工作崗位可能會(huì)被取代。）“potentialdisplacementofjobs”（工作的潛在取代）和末句提到的“unmanagedworkforcetransitions”（未管理的勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)型）是主要的擔(dān)憂。16.E解析思路：文章最后一段提出了應(yīng)對(duì)措施，“ToensurethatAIdevelopmentanddeploymentarealignedwithsocietalvalues,itisessentialtoestablishethicalguidelinesandregulatoryframeworks.”（為了確保AI的開發(fā)和部署與社會(huì)價(jià)值觀保持一致，建立道德指南和監(jiān)管框架至關(guān)重要。）“establishethicalguidelinesandregulatoryframeworks”（建立道德指南和監(jiān)管框架）、“promotingtransparencyinAI