Unit1Happyholiday重點易錯單詞的用法及變型匯總1.

anything&something用法：均表示“某物/事”，something用于肯定句/表請求的疑問句；anything用于否定句/疑問句/條件句。變型：無詞形變化，需結(jié)合句式使用。2.

go+doing用法：固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表“去從事某活動”，doing多為運動、娛樂類動詞（如shopping,hiking）。變型：無詞形變化，核心是搭配不同動名詞。3.

build用法：動詞“建造；建立”，名詞“體型”（=build）。變型：過去式/過去分詞built，現(xiàn)在分詞building，名詞building（建筑物）。4.

interest用法：動詞“使感興趣”；名詞“興趣；利息”。變型：形容詞interesting（物：有趣的）、interested（人：感興趣的）。5.

especial用法：形容詞“特別的；格外的”，常修飾名詞。變型：副詞especially（尤其，修飾形容詞/句子）。6.

enjoy用法：動詞“享受；喜愛”，后接名詞/代詞/動名詞（enjoydoingsth）。變型：名詞enjoyment（樂趣），過去式enjoyed。7.

relax用法：動詞“放松；使輕松”。變型：形容詞relaxing（物：令人放松的）、relaxed（人：放松的），名詞relaxation。8.

dish用法：名詞“菜肴；盤子”；動詞“裝盤”。變型：復(fù)數(shù)dishes（菜肴/盤子，均為可數(shù)）。9.

feed用法：動詞“喂養(yǎng)；供給”（feedsb/sth）；名詞“一餐”。變型：過去式/過去分詞fed，現(xiàn)在分詞feeding。10.

boring用法：形容詞“令人無聊的”，修飾物/事。變型：對應(yīng)形容人的形容詞bored（感到無聊的），動詞bore（使厭煩）。11.

scarf用法：名詞“圍巾”；動詞“圍圍巾”。變型：復(fù)數(shù)scarfs/scarves（兩種形式均正確）。12.

heavy用法：形容詞“重的；大量的”（如heavyrain）。變型：副詞heavily（沉重地；大量地），反義詞light（輕的）。13.

guide用法：動詞“引導(dǎo)；指導(dǎo)”；名詞“向?qū)?；指南”。變型：名詞guidance（指導(dǎo)，不可數(shù)），過去式guided。14.

easy用法：形容詞“容易的；舒適的”。變型：副詞easily（容易地），反義詞difficult/hard（困難的）。15.

forget用法：動詞“忘記”，后接名詞/代詞/不定式（forgettodo，忘記去做）或動名詞（forgetdoing，忘記做過）。變型：過去式/過去分詞forgot/forgotten，反義詞remember。16.

thousands用法：數(shù)詞“千”，thousand前有具體數(shù)字時用單數(shù)（twothousand）；表泛指“成千上萬”時用thousandsof。變型：單數(shù)形式thousand，無其他詞形變化。17.

remind用法：動詞“提醒；使想起”，常用搭配remindsbofsth（使某人想起某事）、remindsbtodosth（提醒某人做某事）。變型：名詞reminder（提醒物/人），過去式reminded。18.

probablethat...很可能的”，常作表語（It’sprobablethat...）。變型：副詞probably（很可能，修飾動詞/句子），比possible可能性更高。19.

surprise用法：動詞“使驚訝”；名詞“驚喜；驚訝”。變型：形容詞surprising（物：令人驚訝的）、surprised（人：感到驚訝的）。

反身代詞用法：表示“某人自己”，常作賓語、表語或同位語（如enjoyoneself）。變型：第一人稱（myself/ourselves）、第二人稱（yourself/yourselves）、第三人稱（himself/herself/itself/themselves）。二．練習(xí)題1.

Shedidn’ttellme______(anything/something)abouthertripbecauseshewastootired.2.

Myfamilyusually______(goshop/goshopping)onweekends.3.

They______(build/built)anewschoolinourtownlastyear.4.

Thebookisso______(interest/interesting)thatallstudentsloveit.5.

Ilikeallfruits,______(especial/especially)apples.6.

Weenjoy______(play/playing)badmintonafterschooleveryday.7.

Listeningtosoftmusicmakesme______(relax/relaxed)afterwork.8.

Mymomcooksthree______(dish/dishes)fordinnereveryevening.9.

Thelittlegirl______(feed/fed)herpetcatbeforegoingtoschoolthismorning.10.

Themoviewasso______(boring/bored)thatIfellasleephalfway.11.

Howmany______(scarf/scarves)doyouhave?Ineedtobuyoneforwinter.12.

Itrained______(heavy/heavily)lastnight,sotheroadsarewetnow.13.

Thetour______(guide/guidance)showedusaroundthehistorymuseumyesterday.14.

Thismathproblemis______(easy/easily)formetosolve.15.

Don’t______(forget/forgot)toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.16.

______(Thousand/Thousands)ofpeopleetovisitthisparkeverymonth.17.

Thisphotoremindsme______(of/to)myhappychildhood.18.

Itwill______(probable/probably)snowtomorrow,sowearwarmclothes.19.

Weareall______(surprise/surprised)atthegoodnewsfromourteacher.20.

Theboycandress______(himself/herself)althoughheisonlythreeyearsold.一、參考答案1.

anything2.

goshopping3.

built4.

interesting5.

especially6.

playing7.

relaxed8.

dishes9.

fed10.

boring11.

scarves12.

heavily13.

guide14.

easy15.

forget16.

Thousands17.

of18.

probably19.

surprised20.

himselfUnit2重點易錯單詞的用法及變型feedv.用法：喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)feedsb.sth.（喂某人某物）；feedon（以……為食）變型：過去式fed/fedv./n.v./n.用法：需要；必要實義動詞：needtodo；情態(tài)動詞（否定needn't）；n.復(fù)數(shù)needs（需求）變型：needed/neededneedingneedsarrivev.用法：到達arrivein+大地點（國家/城市）；arriveat+小地點（車站/學(xué)校）變型：名詞：arrival到達v./n.v./n.用法：讀；閱讀readabook；n.可數(shù)（agoodread一本好書）變型：過去式readv./n.v./n.用法：打獵；搜尋huntfor（搜尋）；n.gohunting（去打獵）變型：名詞：hunter獵人v./n.v./n.用法：購物；商店goshopping；n.可數(shù)（aclothesshop）變型：過去式：shopped現(xiàn)在分詞：shoppingprep./conj.prep./conj.用法：直到……為止not...until（直到……才）；后接時間點/從句diev.用法：死亡瞬間動詞，不與時間段連用；bedead（表狀態(tài)，可接時間段）變型：過去式died現(xiàn)在分詞dying（垂死的）形容詞dead（死的）名詞：death9.nodv./n.用法：點頭nodone'shead；n.giveanod（點頭示意）變型：過去式nodded現(xiàn)在分詞noddingwritev.用法：寫writetosb.（給某人寫信）；writedown（寫下）變型：過去式wrote過去分詞written現(xiàn)在分詞writing名詞：writer作家jokev./n.用法：開玩笑；笑話v.jokewithsb.；n.tellajoke（講笑話）變型：過去式j(luò)oked過去分詞jokingbrushv./n.用法：刷；刷子v.brushteeth/hair；n.可數(shù)（atoothbrush），復(fù)數(shù)brushes變型：過去式brushed三單形式brushesplanv./n.用法：計劃v.plantodo；n.makeaplan（制定計劃），復(fù)數(shù)planstheplanforsth.對某事的計劃plansth.計劃某事變型：過去式planned過去分詞planning14.freshadj.用法：新鮮的修飾名詞（freshfood/air）；反義詞stale（不新鮮的）變型：副詞freshlyborrowv.用法：借入borrowsth.fromsb.（從某人處借某物），表“借入”（對應(yīng)lend“借出”）變型：過去式borrowed16.lendv.用法：借出lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.（把某物借給某人），表“借出”變型：過去式lent17.smellv./n.用法：1.可數(shù)名詞，氣味不可數(shù)名詞，嗅覺2.v.系動詞，聞起來smellgood3.實義動詞（smelltheflowers）；變型：過去式smelt/smelled18.addv.用法：加；增加add...to...（把……加到……里）；addup（合計）變型：過去式added/added動名詞adding，三單形式addsmatterv./n.用法：要緊；事情v.Itdoesn'tmatter.（沒關(guān)系）；n.可數(shù)（asmallmatter）nomatter（不論）+特殊疑問詞變型：過去式matteredcoverv./n.用法：動詞遮蓋coversth.with.sth用...遮蓋...名詞：遮蓋物，封皮thecoverofcouldyouplease+動詞原形你可以做...wouldyouliketo+動詞原形想要做...can’twaitto+動詞原形迫不及待做...二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thelittlegirloften______(feed)herpetdogafterschool.2.He______(read)anewspaperwhenIcameintotheroomyesterday.3.The______(hunt)caughtalotofwildanimalslastwinter.4.Mymother______(shop)inthesupermarketeveryweekend.5.Theoldman______(die)threeyearsago,andhis______(die)madeusverysad.6.Weshould______morevegetables______ourdiettokeephealthy.(add相關(guān)搭配）7.Tom______apen______hisclassmatebecauseheforgothisown.（borrow相關(guān)搭配）8.Mysister______herhairtwiceadaytokeepittidy.（brush”的適當(dāng)形式，）9.Birdsusually______wormsandothersmallinsects.（feed相關(guān)搭配）10.Thetrain____________thestationat8:00a.m.yesterday.（arrive相關(guān)搭配）11.______youplease______(pass)methesalt?（用“couldyouplease填空）12.They______wait______(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.（用“can’twaitto填空）13.______youlike______(go)forawalkwithmeafterdinner?（用“wouldyouliketo填空）14.She____________gotobed______herparentscamebacklastnight.（用“not...until”句型填空，并用“need”的適當(dāng)形式）15.He____________aplan______hissummervacationlastweek.（用“plan”相關(guān)搭配）選擇題（共5題）16.—Howlonghasyourgrandfatherbeen______?—Forfiveyears.A.dieB.diedC.deadD.dyi