小學五年級上學期閱讀理解專項英語模擬試卷（附答案）(1)一、閱讀理解ThisSunday,BettyplayswithRichardandHelen.Theyplayvolleyballandclimbtreesinthepark.“Thisisboring.Let'shavefun,”saysHelen.Theygotoherhouse.Helenopensabigredumbrellaandstandsonachair.Thenshejumpsoff.“Look!Icanfly!”shesays.“Thatchairisn'tveryhigh,”saidRichard.“Watchme!”Hetakestheumbrellaandjumpsoffatable.Bettywantstoflytoo.Shewantstojumpoffthebalcony(陽臺).“No!It'stoohigh!”shoutsRichard.“Itisn'tveryhigh,”saysBetty.Bettycanseethesoftgrassontheground.Sheisveryafraid,butsheopenstheumbrellaandjumps.Shefallsinto(跌入)someflowers.Bettyhurtsherlegs.Shegoestoseethedoctor.Thedoctorsays,“YourlegsareOK,Betty.Butdon'ttrytoflyagain!”Thenextday,thechildreninherclassgiveherafunnycard.Insideitsays,“Gobyplanenexttime,Betty!”犇1、_______childrenplaywithBettythisSunday.(

)A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.犇2、Theword“boring”means_______inChinese.(

)A．有趣的 B．無聊的 C．刺激的 D．累人的犇3、Helencan't_______.(

)A．playvolleyball B．climbtrees C．fly D．playfunnygames犇4、Richardjumpsoff_______tofly.(

)A．a(chǎn)tree B．a(chǎn)chair C．a(chǎn)table D．thebalcony犇5、Bettyisafraidbecause(因為)_______.(

)A．sheseesthegrass B．shefallsintosomeflowersC．thebalconyistoohigh D．shehasnoumbrella二、閱讀理解I'mLucy.I'mfromCanada.ButmyfamilyliveinNanjingnow.Myfatherworksinahospital.Hegoestoworkbycareveryday.Inthemorning,mytwosistersandIgotoschoolbybus.Mymotherdoesn'twork.Shecleansalltheroomseveryday.Shehaslunchathomeandgoestotheparkonfootintheafternoon.MysistersandIcomehomebybustogether(一塊)at5:10intheafternoon.Myfathergetshomeat6:30.Mymothercooksnicefoodforus.Ihaveahappyfamily.犇6、Myfamilyliveinnow.

()A．Shanghai B．China C．Canada犇7、Myfathergoestoworkeveryday.

()A．bybus B．byca C．onfoot犇8、Mymothergoestothepark.

()A．bybus B．bycar C．onfoot犇9、MysistersandIcomehomeintheafternoon.

()A．a(chǎn)t6:30 B．a(chǎn)t5:10 C．a(chǎn)t5:00犇10、Mymotherhaslunch.

()A．a(chǎn)thome B．inthehospital C．a(chǎn)tschool三、閱讀理解Americanchildrenstarttogotoschoolattheageoffive.Theygotothekindergarten(幼兒園)first.Itlasts(持續(xù))ayear.Thentheybeginprimaryschool(小學).Theyshouldstudyinprimaryschoolforfiveyears,fromGrade1toGrade5、Thentheygotomiddleschool.Theystaythereforsevenyears,Grade6toGrade12、TherearetwopartsinanAmericanclassroom.Oneisforteachingandlearning.Thereisablackboardandsomedesksinthispart.Theotherisforreading.Therearealotofbooks.Therearestorybooksandotherbooks.Studentscanborrow(借)bookshere.Thereareabouttwenty-fivestudentsinaclass.Eachclassroomhasacomputer.Studentscanuseittogetinformation(信息)andstudy.犇11、Americanchildrenstartprimaryschoolattheageof________.(

)A．five B．six C．seven犇12、Middleschoollasts________yearsinAmerica.(

)A．six B．seven C．twelve犇13、Thereis________inanAmericanclassroom.(

)A．a(chǎn)blackboardandsomedesks B．a(chǎn)computerandmanybooks C．A&.B犇14、Thereareabout________studentsinaclass.(

)A．five B．twenty-five C．fifty犇15、Whichtopic(主題)doyouthinkisthebestforthispassage?(

)A．Aclassroom. B．Studying. C．Americaneducation(教育).四、閱讀理解FredandJeanarebrotherandsister.TheyareAmericans.Theyareinthesameschool.Theirschoolisnotfarfromtheirhome.FredisinMrBlack’sclass.Heisthirteen.Heisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.HeisgoodatChinese.MrBlacklikeshim.Jeaniseleven.SheisinMrsBlack’sclass.MrsBlackisanEnglishteacher.JeanisgoodatEnglish,butsheisnotgoodatChinese.犇16、AreFredandJeantwins?(

)A．Yes,theyare. B．No,theyaren’t. C．Yes,theyareinthesameclass.犇17、HowoldisJean?Sheis_____________.(

)A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen犇18、WhoisgoodatChinese?(

)A．MrBlack B．MrsBlack C．Fred犇19、WhereisFredandJean’sschool?(

)A．It’sinChina. B．It’sbehindahill. C．It’sneartheirhome.犇20、Whichsentenceiswrong?(

)A．FredandJeanareinthesamefamily.B．MrBlackandMrsBlackareFredandJean’sfatherandmother.C．MrBlacklikesFredverymuch.五、閱讀理解ThistermIcametoNO.8Middleschool.Itisverybeautifulandbig.Thereare34classes,120teachersand1800studentsintheschool.Inthemiddleoftheschoolthereisatallbuilding.It'sforustohaveclasses.Alltheclassroomsarethere.Therearesomesmallrooms,too.Theyareofficesfortheteacherstowork.Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsthere.Infrontofthetallbuilding,thereisasmallone.Itisthelibrary.Therearemanybooksthere.Theteachersandthestudentsliketoreadbooksinit.Sometimestheyborrowbooksfromit.Thereisadinninghallbehindthetallbuilding.Someofthestudentshavelunchinit.Ilikemynewschoolverymuch.犇21、Thereare_______classesinNo.8Middleschool.(

)A．36 B．34 C．35犇22、Theclassroomisin_________.

(

)A．a(chǎn)tallbuilding B．a(chǎn)library C．a(chǎn)noffice犇23、Whereisthelibrary?(

)A．Behindthetallbuilding.B．Nexttothetallbuilding.C．Infrontofthetallbuilding.犇24、Howmanystudentsarethereinmyschool?(

)A．120. B．1600. C．1800.犇25、Whichsentence(句子)istrue?(

)A．Behindtheschoolthereisatallbuilding.B．Thereisadinninghallinthemiddleofthetallbuilding.C．Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsinsomesmallroomsinthetallbuilding.六、閱讀理解TheDongzhiFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestivalofover2,000years.Itcomesaroundthe22nddayofthelastmonth.AfterDongzhi,thedaylighthoursbecomelongerandlonger.InChina,peopleindifferentareashavedifferentwaystocelebrate(慶祝)theDongzhiFestival.OnDongzhiFestival,innorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplings.SinceitisverycoldinwinterinnorthernChina,peopleneedtoeathotfoodtokeepwarm.ButinsouthernChina,peopleeatTangyuanandglutinousrice(糯米飯)withredbeans(豆子)becausepeoplethinkthatadevil(魔鬼)isafraidofredbeans.Peoplealsopayrespecttotheirancestors(祭拜祖先)onthisday.犇26、TheDongzhiFestivalisin________.(

)A．Spring B．Summer C．Winter犇27、Northernpeopleofteneat________onDongzhiFestival.(

)A．dumplings B．Tangyuan C．glutinousrice犇28、Theunderlinedphrase“daylighthours”means________.(

)A．時間 B．白天時長 C．天數(shù)犇29、SouthernpeopleeatglutinousriceontheDongzhiFestivalto________.(

)A．keepwarm B．getridof(擺脫)thedevil C．payrespecttoancestors犇30、Whichisnottrue?(

)A．TheDongzhiFestivalisatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)festivalinChina.(

)B．Peopledon’tgooutonthisdaybecausethereisadevil.C．Peopleindifferentareashavedifferentwaystocelebratethisday.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、C

犇5、C【分析】短文大意：主要講三個孩子在一起做游戲的事。犇1、句意：本周日______孩子和貝蒂一起玩，A兩個，B三個，C四個，D五個，根據(jù)原文ThisSunday,BettyplayswithRichardandHelen.可只有兩個孩子和她一起玩，故選A。犇2、句意：單詞boring的漢語意思是______。A有趣的，B無聊的，C刺激的，D累人的，根據(jù)原文Thisisboring.Let'shavefun,可知這是無聊的，故選B。犇3、句意：海倫不會______。A打排球，B爬樹，C飛，D玩有趣的游戲，根據(jù)原文Theyplayvolleyballandclimbtreesinthepark.“Thisisboring.Let'shavefun,”saysHelen.可知海倫會打排球，爬樹和玩有趣的游戲，故選C。犇4、句意：理查德從______跳下來飛。A一棵樹，B一把椅子，C一張桌子，D陽臺，根據(jù)原文Hetakestheumbrellaandjumpsoffatable.可知他從桌子上跳下來，故選C。犇5、句意：貝蒂很害怕，因為______。A她看見草。B她掉進花叢。C陽臺太高。D她沒有雨傘。根據(jù)原文“Itisn'tveryhigh,”saysBetty.Bettycanseethesoftgrassontheground.Sheisveryafraid,可知因為陽臺太高她害怕了，故選C。【點睛】二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、B

犇8、C

犇9、B

犇10、A三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、B

犇13、C

犇14、B

犇15、C【分析】本文主要介紹了美國的學校。犇11、句意：美國兒童_____開始上小學。A五，B六，C七，根據(jù)Americanchildrenstarttogotoschoolattheageoffive.Theygotothekindergarten(幼兒園)first.Itlasts(持續(xù))ayear.Thentheybeginprimaryschool(小學).，可知美國兒童五歲開始上幼兒園，幼兒園上一年，六歲開始上小學，故選B。犇12、句意：在美國，中學持續(xù)_____年。A六，B七，C十二，根據(jù)Thentheygotomiddleschool.Theystaythereforsevenyears,Grade6toGrade12、，可知在美國，中學持續(xù)七年，故選B。犇13、句意：美國的教室里有_______。A一塊黑板和一些桌子，B一臺電腦和很多書，根據(jù)第二段的描述可知美國教室里有一塊黑板，一些桌子，一臺電腦，很多書，故選C。犇14、句意：一個班大約有______個學生。A5，B25，C50，根據(jù)Thereareabouttwenty-fivestudentsinaclass.，可知一個班大約有25個學生，故選B。犇15、句意：你認為哪一個題目最適合這篇文章？A一個教室。B學習。C美國教育。根據(jù)全文可知這篇文章最適合的題目是“美國教育”，故選C?！军c睛】四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、A

犇18、C

犇19、C

犇20、B【解析】犇16、由短文中關(guān)鍵句“FredisinMrBlack’sclass.Heisthirteen.Jeaniseleven.”可知Fred和Jean只是兄妹，而不是雙胞胎，故選B。犇17、由短文中關(guān)鍵句“Jeaniseleven.”可知Jean是十一歲，故選A。犇18、由短文中關(guān)鍵句“FredisinMrBlack’sclass.HeisgoodatChinese.”可知Fred擅長語文，故選C。犇19、由短文中關(guān)鍵句“Theyareinthesameschool.Theirschoolisnotfarfromtheirhome.”可知FredandJean’sschoolisneartheirhome.故選C。犇20、由短文中關(guān)鍵句“FredisinMrBlack’sclass.Jeaniseleven.SheisinMrsBlack’sclass.可知MrBlack和MrsBlack是Fred和Jean的老師，文中并沒有提到是他們的父母，故選B。五、閱讀理解21、B

犇22、A

犇23、C

犇24、C

犇25、C【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了第八中學的教室，老師辦公室、圖書館和餐廳。犇21、句意：第八中學有____解析：犇21、B

犇22、A

犇23、C

犇24、C

犇25、C【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了第八中學的教室，老師辦公室、圖書館和餐廳。犇21、句意：第八中學有____班級。根據(jù)短文中的Thereare34classes,120teachersand1800studentsintheschool.可知第八中學有34個班級，故選B。犇22、句意：教室在_____里。A一幢高樓，B一個圖書館，C一個辦公室，根據(jù)短文中的Inthemiddleoftheschoolthereisatallbuilding.It'sforustohaveclasses.Alltheclassroomsarethere.可知教室在一幢高樓里，故選A。犇23、句意：圖書館在哪里？A在高樓的后面，B緊挨著高樓，C在高樓的前面，根據(jù)短文中的Infrontofthetallbuilding,thereisasmallone.Itisthelibrary.可知圖書館在高樓的前面，故選C。犇24、句意：我的學校有多少名學生？根據(jù)短文中的Thereare34classes,120teachersand1800studentsintheschool.可知我的學校有1800名學生，故選C。犇25、句意：哪個句子是正確的？A學校后面有一個高樓。B在那幢高樓的中間有一個餐廳。C所有的老師都在高樓里的一些小房間里準備上課。