（英語）高中英語閱讀理解答題技巧及練習題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.

St.Lucia

AbundantrainforestsandsplendidmountainsareallreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanisland.St.Luciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.

Banff.Alberta

ThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan'tbeunderestimated(低估).

MachuPicchu

Accordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產)siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon(象征物)ofIncacivilization.SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.

GreatBarrierReef

It'seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld–itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,500speciesoffish.Travelerscanseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace'scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.（1）WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?A.

Hiking.

B.

Skiing.

C.

Diving.

D.

Snowboarding.（2）Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?A.

St.Lucia.

B.

Banff.Alberta.

C.

MachuPicchu.

D.

GreatBarrierReef（3）WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.

It'sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.

B.

It'sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.C.

Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.

D.

Itmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四處假期極好的去處及各自特色。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據St.Lucia部分中的“plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.”和Banff.Alberta部分中的“Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.”可知在St.Lucia和Banff人們都可以徒步旅行，故選A。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據MachuPicchu部分中的“avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產)siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.和SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.”可知歷史學家們可以在這里參觀聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產遺址，體驗印加文化和西班牙文化的融合。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據GreatBarrierReef部分中的“l(fā)argeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace'scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.”可知海洋溫度升高造成大量珊瑚褪色，對大堡礁的存在造成了威脅。由此可推斷如果溫度繼續(xù)升高，大堡礁可能會消失。故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

"Doyoulikemydress?"Sheaskedofapassingstranger."Mymommymadeitjustforme."Shesaidwithatearinhereye.

"Well,Ithinkit'sverypretty,so,whyareyoucrying?"

Withatrembleinhervoicethelittlegirlanswered."Aftermommymademethisdress,shehadtogoaway."

"Well,now,"saidthelady,"withalittlegirllikeyouwaitingforher,I'msureshe'llberightback."

"NoMa'am,youdon'tunderstand,"saidthechildthroughhertears,"mydaddysaidshe'supinheavennowwithGrandfather."

Thewomanrealizedwhatthechildmeant,andwhyshewascrying.Kneelingdownshegentlygatheredthechildintoherarmsandtogethertheycriedforthemommythatwasgone.Asthewomanintendedtogo,thelittlegirlgrabbedhersleeve,pointingtoaspotonherdress,saying,"Hereiswheremymommykissedmydress,andhere,"pointingtoanotherspot,"andhereisanotherkiss,andhere,andhere.MommysaidthatsheputallthosekissesonmydresssothatIwouldhaveherkisseswheneverIcry."

Thentheladyrealizedthatshewasn'tjustlookingatadress,shewaslookingatamotherwhoknewthatshewasgoingawayandwouldnotbetheretokissawaythehurtsthatsheknewherdaughterwouldget.Soshetookalltheloveshehadforherlittlegirlandputthemintothisdress.Shenolongersawalittlegirlinasimpledress.Shesawachildwrappedinhermother'slove.（1）Whydidthelittlegirlcrywhensheshowedherdresstothestranger?A.

Becauseshedidn'tthinkthedresswasbeautifulenough.

B.

Becausehermomabandonedheraftershemadethedress.C.

Becausehermompassedawayandshecan'tseeheranymore.

D.

Becausehermomlefthometotravelwithhergrandfather.（2）Momputthespotsonherdaughter'sdressto__________.A.

ensurethatherdaughtercouldrememberher

B.

kissherwhenevershecriesC.

makeherlookmorebeautifulandlovely

D.

helpherdaughtercarrythroughdifficulttimes（3）Itcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.A.

thewomanwasdeeplytouchedbywhatthemomhaddone

B.

themomwascruelenoughtoleaveherdaughterbehindC.

thelittlegirldidn'tcareabouthermomanylonger

D.

themomkissedtheskirthereandtheretocomfortherdaughter（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Akindwoman.

B.

Alovelygirl.

C.

Notasimpledress.

D.

Agreatmom.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個女人遇到一個搭訕的孩子，她的母親已經死去，卻給孩子留下的一份特殊的禮物：一條充滿著愛的裙子。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“mydaddysaidshe'supinheavennowwithGrandfather”可知，小女孩的母親已經去世了。故選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據倒數第二段中的“MommysaidthatsheputallthosekissesonmydresssothatIwouldhaveherkisseswheneverIcry.”可知，媽媽為了幫助孩子度過人生中會哭的時候，即可以引申為度過難關。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“Thentheladyrealizedthatshewasn'tjustlookingatadress,shewaslookingatamotherwhoknewthatshewasgoingawayandwouldnotbetheretokissawaythehurtsthatsheknewherdaughterwouldget.Soshetookalltheloveshehadforherlittlegirlandputthemintothisdress.”可知，女人深感裙子里蘊含的深意，并為之感動。故選A。（4）考查主旨大意。本文從頭到尾都圍繞小女孩身上的裙子而展開，并且結尾處進行裙子意義的深化。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Valentine'sDayissupposedtobeaboutloveandromance.Butunfortunately,itcanbejusttheopposite.Becauseofthat,Feb.15thstartsthebusyseasonfordivorcelawyers,aspeoplewhowereunhappywiththeirmarriagesheadingintothedayoftendecidethattheynolongerwanttobewiththeonetheyusedtolove.

Astudyofdivorcefilings(檔案)inNewYork,IllinoisandCaliforniabyAttorneyFee.com,alegalreferral(推薦)site,foundthatFebruaryisthebusiestmonthoftheyearfordivorcefilings,upabout18%fromtheaveragemonth.Andthoseseekingreferralsforadivorcelawyeronthesiteincrease38%followingtheholiday,withthebiggestriseonthedayafterValentine's.

Anotherlegalsite,Avvo.com,reportsa40%increaseinthoseseekinginformationandadviceaboutdivorceintheperiodrightafterValentine'sDay."There'saverylargenumberofpeoplewhoareconsideringthedivorceallthetime,decidingwhetherornottofile,"saidRichardKomaiko,aco-founderofAttorneyFee."OnValentine'sDay,thisthingiscarefullyconsidered."

KomaikosaidFebruaryhasfactorsotherthantheholidaythatcouldleadtoanincreaseindivorces.Januaryisthebusiestmonthoftheyearforbankruptcy(破產)filings,highlightingthefinancialproblemsthatoftendividecouples.Inaddition,thecoldweatherofFebruarycankeepcouplesthatarehavingtroubleindoorsandclosertoeachother,addingtoproblems.

ButAltonAbramowitz,presidentoftheAmericanAcademyofMatrimonialLawyers,believestheholidayitselfoftenworsentherelationshipforcoupleswhoarehavingtrouble."There'salwaystheclientswhocomeinadayortwoaftersaying'Ican'tbelieveit.ImadethisbeautifuldinnerformyhusbandforValentine'sDay,buthecalledtosayhewasstuckintheofficeandthendidn'tcomehomeatall.'"Abramowitzsaid,"thedaycancreateproblemsthatleadtothemfinallygettingcaught."（1）WhatmakesValentine'sDayconveythemeaningoppositetoloveandromance?A.

Valentine'sDaywon'tbringpeopleloveandromance.B.

ManydivorcefilingschangethenatureofValentine'sDay.C.

CoupleshavingtroublestendtobreakupafterValentine'sDay.D.

DivorcelawyersdisliketheatmosphereofValentine'sDay.（2）AccordingtothestudymadebyAttorneyFee.com,divorcefilingsare________.A.

occurringmostafterthenewyear

B.

lessconnectedwithValentine'sDayC.

morelikelytobehandledonline

D.

attheheightofpopularityinFebruary（3）PeopleintendingtodivorcemaymakeuseofValentine'sDayto________.A.reflectonthedivorceB.takelegalactionC.makenegotiationsD.putthedivorceaside（4）AccordingtoKomaikowhydodivorcesgrowinnumberinFebruary?A.Becausefinancialproblemsandcoldweathermaybringmoreproblems.B.Becausethelongwinterholidaymakescoupleshardtogetthrough.C.Becausethehusbandistoobusywithworktospendthedaywithhiswife.D.BecauseValentine'sDaygetscouplesintofinancialtrouble.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，情人節(jié)本該是愛和浪漫的日子，但是在2月份，離婚申請增加，咨詢離婚律師的人也增多。除了假期的原因之外，每年1月份是申請破產最忙的一個月，夫妻之間出現(xiàn)財務問題；2月份寒冷的天氣讓夫妻在室內呆的時間更長，這些都增加了提出離婚申請的機率。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的“peoplewhowereunhappywiththeirmarriagesheadingintothedayoftendecidethattheynolongerwanttobewiththeonetheyusedtolove”可知，情人節(jié)本該是關于愛和浪漫的日子，但是在情人節(jié)那天因為那些對自己的婚姻感到不愉快的人往往會決定不再想和他們曾經愛過的人在一起，在情人節(jié)后分手。因此推斷有問題的夫婦在情人節(jié)之后往往會分手。故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的“Februaryisthebusiestmonthoftheyearfordivorcefilings,upabout18%fromtheaveragemonth.Andthoseseekingreferralsforadivorcelawyeronthesiteincrease38%followingtheholiday,withthebiggestriseonthedayafterValentine's”2月份是一年中提交離婚申請最忙的月份，比平均月份增長了約18%。而那些在網站上尋求離婚律師推薦的人在假期后增加了38%，這是情人節(jié)后的最大漲幅，可知，2月份在情人節(jié)后提交離婚申請達到高峰期。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據第四段中的“There'saverylargenumberofpeoplewhoareconsideringthedivorceallthetime,decidingwhetherornottofile和OnValentine'sDay,thisthingiscarefullyconsidered”可知，有很多人一直在考慮離婚。在情人節(jié)的時候，可以慎重考慮是否提交離婚申請。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據第五段中的“Januaryisthebusiestmonthoftheyearforbankruptcy(破產)filings,highlightingthefinancialproblems和thecoldweatherofFebruarycankeepcouplesthatarehavingtroubleindoorsandclosertoeachother,addingtoproblems”可知，2月份離婚率增加有兩個原因：一月份是一年中申請破產最忙的一個月，凸顯了夫妻間的財務問題；2月的寒冷天氣讓有問題的夫妻呆在室內時間更長，距離更近，從而增加了問題。故選A。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Asavolunteerteacher,Imovedintoanapartmentwitheagerness.Sortingallthenecessarypaperworkout,Igotreadytostartmywork.Great,orsoIthought.At4a.m.andatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawakenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.

Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwaterline,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn'tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.

AsforthegeneralLackofequipmentinthehose,therewasnooven.tinopener,orsharpknives.Itturnsoutmakingavegetarianburgerfromscratchwasn'tthebestidea.Ihadasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwenton.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.I'mnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout,Ispentthefallowing10minutesinadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,whichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.

Luckily,I'mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroken(probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak).Iamlearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils(用具).（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthernewlifeuponherarrival?A.Shewasnervoustokickoffthenewjob.B.Shewasannoyedwiththerudestudents.C.Shewasfullofenthusiasmabouthernewlife.D.Shewassatisfiedwithfivealarmclocksinherroom.（2）Whatwasthetrendinthefollowingweeks?A.Herflatbecamedirtier.B.shedevelopeddisability.C.Thingsbegantogowrong.D.Moreclothesneededmending.（3）Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?A.Shesufferedabigfire.B.Shemadeaterriblemistake.C.Shewasseriouslyinjured.D.Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally.（4）Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromtheendofthepassage?A.Shewillgoonlivinghere.B.Shewillresignfromherjob.C.shewillmoreintoanewflat.D.Shewillbuynewdailynecessities.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，作者去西班牙的一個漂亮小島上做英語老師，雖然擁有自己的公寓，可是里邊的生活用具很老舊，給作者的生活帶來了諸多不便。這讓作者學會了如何利用有限的生活用品去生活。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的“Asavolunteerteacher,Imovedintoanapartmentwitheagerness.Sortingallthenecessarypaperworkout,Igotreadytostartmywork.Great,orsoIthought.”可知，作者懷著迫切心情搬進公寓，整理好各種文件做好開始工作的準備，心想一切還不錯。所以作者剛到的時候是滿懷熱情的。故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的“Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwaterline,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.”；以及“Ifitwasn'tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.”可知，接下來的幾周作者所住的房子里東西每天損壞一件，不壞的東西要么臟了，要么找不到了，洗衣籃里都是蟲子。據此可推知，事情開始出問題。故選C。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的“IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentonSmokesoonstartedtoappear.”可知，作者本來知道不能把將金屬烤架放進微波爐里，但是她還是這樣做了，導致冒煙，發(fā)生了故障。據此可知，作者在做漢堡時犯了個錯誤。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited，brokenutensils(用具)”可知，作者還在學習如何利用有限的破舊的日常用品適應生活，因此推測她還會繼續(xù)住在這里。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

TiredofNeckPain?Weareproudtoofferagadget-NeckMassager-thatwillrelieveyourbackandneckpaininstantly!HowdoesNeckMassagerwork?

ThereasonwhyNeckMassagerissoeffectiveisdefinitelyitsinnovative,scientific,time-testedmethodsthatitusestotargettheachingareasofyourbodyandbringyoulong-awaitedrelief.Notonlydoesthiswell-designeddevicereducepainandtension,butalsoitimprovesyourmoodandoverallhealth!Onlythe2AAAbatterieswillmakesurethatyoucanuseitwhenevertensionstrikes!

PeoplearealreadyenjoyingthebenefitsofNeckMassager:

WheneverIuseit,Iinstantlyfeelhappierandmorerelaxed,sotheeffectreallylasts.NeckMassagerisnotmysmallpleasure-it'sabigone!-SandraReames

I'mnotsogoodwithtech,soIwasnervousaboutfiguringouthowtouseit,butthisdeviceissosimpletousethatevensomeonelikemehadabsolutelynoproblem.Ihavestartedtosleepbetteraswell,andthatwasoneofthemostsurprisingbenefitsoftheNeckMassager!-PatSullivan

Howmuchisit?

Comparedtoallthemedicalexpensesandotheralternatives,NeckMassagerisdefinitelyworthatry.It'snowavailable50%OFF,whichmeansyou'reabletogetitforonly￡46!

Nopills,nodoctorappointments,nowastedtime-youcannowfeelgreatinyourownhome!

IMPORTANTINFORMATION!"AsofFebruary12,2020,youcanstillgetaNeckMassagerwithDISCOUNT!"（1）WhatmakesNeckMassagersoeffective?A.Itsworkingmethods.B.Itswell-designedlook.C.The2AAAbatteries.D.Thelongworkingtime.（2）WhatdoesPatSullivanthinkofthedevice?A.Itislight.B.Itisoversized.C.Itissimpletouse.D.Itissafetooperate.（3）HowmuchwillyouhavetopayifyoubuyoneinMarch,2020?A.￡23.B.￡46.C.￡69.D.￡92.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款能夠緩解背部和頸部疼痛的按摩器——NeckMassager，介紹了其工作方法、用戶評價以及價格等信息。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據HowdoesNeckMassagerwork?部分中的“ThereasonwhyNeckMassagerissoeffectiveisdefinitelyitsinnovative,scientific,time-testedmethodsthatitusestotargettheachingareasofyourbodyandbringyoulong-awaitedrelief.”頸部按摩之所以如此有效的原因無疑是它的創(chuàng)新、科學、久經考驗的方法，它可以針對你身體疼痛的部位，給你帶來期待已久的緩解，可知，NeckMassager的工作方法讓它非常有效果。故選A。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據PeoplearealreadyenjoyingthebenefitsofNeckMassager部分中的“I'mnotsogoodwithtech,soIwasnervousaboutfiguringouthowtouseit,butthisdeviceissosimpletousethatevensomeonelikemehadabsolutelynoproblem.”我對技術不是很在行，所以我對如何使用它感到很緊張，但是這個設備使用起來很簡單，即使是像我這樣的人也完全沒有問題，可知，PatSullivan認為這個設備使用起來很簡單。故選C。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據Howmuchisit?部分中的“It'snowavailable50%OFF,whichmeansyou'reabletogetitforonly￡46!”現(xiàn)在有五折優(yōu)惠，這意味著你只需花46英鎊就能買到它！可知，如果你在2020年3月買一臺，你要付46/50%=92英鎊。故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Anewtechnologyisgoingtoripe,onethatcouldtransformourdailylives,helptoformnewindustries,evenremoveworldeconomicpowersfromtheirpresentpositions.UnlikethewaveofindustrializationthatbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld,thenewdevelopmentsaretakingplaceinresearchlabsallovertheglobe—andAsiansareintheforefront.Physicistsarecreatinganewclassofmaterialsthatdisplayanamazingpropertyunforeseeneventwoyearsago—superconductivity(超導體技術).

Usedtodayonlyinspecializedequipment,superconductorshavethepotentialtoradicallychangemostoftheelectricalandelectronicappliancesfoundinthehome,makingthemsmaller,morepowerfulandefficient.Theycouldfreeourcitiesofpollutionbyreplacingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicleswithelectriccars,andcutthecostofelectricity.Thenewmaterialsdosomethingthateventhebestofconductorssuchascopperandsilvercannot—theydoawaywithallelectricalresistance.Thesignificancesforenergystoragearegreat.

Thetechnologyisinitsearlystage,stillaccessibletocountriesthatdecidetoinvestbrainsandmoney.For75yearsithadremainedlittlemorethanascientificcuriositywithlimitedpracticalusebecausethephenomenonoccurredonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.Itwasfirstobservedin1911byaDutchscientistnamedHeikeKamerlinghOnnes,whocooledmercury(水銀)totemperaturesbelow-269℃withliquidhelium(氦).TheninJanuarylastyear,twoIBMscientists,K.AlexMullerandJ.GeorgeBednorz,foundametaloxideceramic(氧化陶瓷)thatsuperconductedat-243℃.TheirreportwentlargelyunnoticeduntillastDecember,whenitwasconfirmedatascientificmeetinginBoston.TodayJapan,India,ChinaandotherAsiancountriesallhavetheirshareofexpertswhospendtheirdaysandnightsinlabs,actingasmidwives(助產士)toanewtechnology.（1）Asisindicatedinthepassage,thetechnologyofsuperconductivity____________.A.

hasalreadybeendeveloped

B.

isstillunderdevelopmentC.

willbeusedonlyinspecializedequipment

D.

willbeusedindailylivesinafewyears（2）Thenewtechnologydiffersfromtheothersinthat____________.A.

itbeganintheEastandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld

B.

itbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworldC.

itisbeingcultivatedinresearchlabsaroundtheworld

D.

itisaccessibletophysicistswhoareintelligentandrich（3）Fromthepassage,wemayconcludethat____________.A.

Asianscientistsgaintheleadinthegrowthofthenewtechnology

B.

Dutchscientistskeptreportingnewfindingsforthelast75yearsC.

IBMscientists'reportreceiveimmediateattentionallovertheworld

D.

theWestwasastonishedatthenewtechnologydevelopedbytheAsians（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

TheProspectofaNewTechnology

B.

Superconductivity:ANewTechnologyC.

ANewTechnology:TheKeytoChangetheWayofOurLives

D.

ANewTechnology:AJointEffortofManyCountries【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了超導體技術的發(fā)展?jié)撃芎桶l(fā)展狀況。（1）考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“Anewtechnologyisgoingtoripe,onethatcouldtransformourdailylives,helptoformnewindustries,evenremoveworldeconomicpowersfromtheirpresentpositions.”一項新技術即將成熟，它可以改變我們的日常生活，幫助形成新的產業(yè)，甚至將世界經濟強國從其目前的地位上移除；以及第三段中的“Thetechnologyisinitsearlystage,stillaccessibletocountriesthatdecidetoinvestbrainsandmoney”技術還處于早期階段，那些決定投資于人才和資金的國家仍然可以獲得這項技術，可知選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的“UnlikethewaveofindustrializationthatbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld,thenewdevelopmentsaretakingplaceinresearchlabsallovertheglobe—andAsiansareintheforefront.”與開始于西方，后來傳播到世界其他地區(qū)工業(yè)化的浪潮不同，全球各地的研究實驗室都在進行新的研究——亞洲人走在最前線。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“UnlikethewaveofindustrializationthatbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld,thenewdevelopmentsaretakingplaceinresearchlabsallovertheglobe—andAsiansareintheforefront.”與開始于西方，后來傳播到世界其他地區(qū)工業(yè)化的浪潮不同，全球各地的研究實驗室都在進行新的研究——亞洲人走在最前線；以及最后一段中的“TodayJapan,India,ChinaandotherAsiancountriesallhavetheirshareofexpertswhospendtheirdaysandnightsinlabs,actingasmidwives(助產士)toanewtechnology.”今天，日本，印度，中國和其它亞洲國家都有自己的專家，白天和晚上都在實驗室里，充當一種新技術的助產士，故選A。（4）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，第一段首先提出一項新技術，第二段說明了這項技術的發(fā)展?jié)撃?，最后一段介紹這項新技術的發(fā)展狀況，因此選B。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Feelingsoftenrunhighwhereinsectsareconcerned,withmanypeopleevensickwhenseeingthem,letalonetouchorswallowthem.Andyetinsectspresentahugenutritionalopportunityasanincreasingglobalpopulationseeksmoresourcesoffoodandfeed.

Insectshavegenerallyhighlevelsofanimalproteinandkeymicronutrientswithlowerenvironmentalfootprintsthantraditionalalternatives,andtheycanberaisedonleftovers.Butcultural,socialandeconomicproblemsremain,reportsanarticlepublishedtodayinNutritionBulletin.

“Insectspresentanutritionalopportunity,butitisunclearhowtheirnutritionalqualityisinfluencedbywhattheyarefed,”saysDarjaDobermann,aresearcherattheUniversityofNottingham.“Inidealconditions,insectshaveasmallerenvironmentalimpactthanmosttraditionalwesternformsofanimalprotein;lessknownishowtoraiseinsectproductionwhilemaintainingtheseenvironmentalbenefits.”

“Studiesoverallshowthatinsectscouldmakevaluableeconomicandnutritionalcontributionstothefoodorfedsystems,buttherearenoclearregulationsinplacetobringinsectsintosuchsupplysystemswithoutthemturningintoamoreexpensiveversionofpoultry（家禽）forfood,”saysDobermann.

Thearticlehighlightshowinsectshavebeenasourceoffoodforhundredsofyearsinmorethan100countrieswithover2,000speciesthatcanbeeaten;incentralAfrica,upto50%ofdietaryproteinhascomefrominsects,withtheirmarketvaluehigherthanmanyalternativesourcesofanimalprotein.

Insectsneedtobelargeenoughtomaketheeffortofcatchingthemworthwhileandeasytolocate,preferablyinpredictablylargequantities.Theyareconsumedatvariouslifestages,asraw,fried,boiled,roastedorgroundfood.（1）Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofraisinginsectsforfood?A.

Itwillofferpeopleworkopportunities.

B.

Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.

Itwillreplacetraditionalfood.

D.

Itwillresultinlessleftovers（2）WhatcanbeinferredfromDobermann'swords?A.

Raisinginsectsforfoodhasbecomepopular.

B.

Raisinginsectscan'tsolvefoodproblems.C.

Moreshouldbedonetoraiseinsectsforfood.

D.

Moremoneycanbemadebyraisinginsects.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4standfor?A.

Insects

B.

Regulations

C.

Feedsystems

D.

Supplysystems（4）Whichisthepossibletitleofthispassage?A.

HowtoRaiseInsects

B.

RaisingInsectsforMoneyC.

InsectsSeemNoLongerUgly

D.

ANewSourceofFood【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種新的食物來源——昆蟲提供了巨大的營養(yǎng)機會。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“Insectshavegenerallyhighlevelsofanimalproteinandkeymicronutrientswithlowerenvironmentalfootprintsthantraditionalalternatives,andtheycanberaisedonleftovers.”可知，飼養(yǎng)昆蟲為食物是環(huán)保的。故選B。(2)考查推理判斷。根據第四段中的“Studiesoverallshowthatinsectscouldmakevaluableeconomicandnutritionalcontributionstothefoodorfedsystems,buttherearenoclearregulationsinplacetobringinsectsintosuchsupplysystemswithoutthemturningintoamoreexpensiveversionofpoultry（家禽）forfood,”研究表明，昆蟲可以為食物或食物系統(tǒng)做出有價值的經濟和營養(yǎng)貢獻，但目前還沒有明確的規(guī)定，可以將昆蟲帶入這樣的供應系統(tǒng)，而不讓它們變成更昂貴的家禽飼料。”可知，從Dobermann的話可推知應該做更多的工作來飼養(yǎng)昆蟲。故選C。(3)考查詞義猜測。根據第四段中的“Studiesoverallshowthatinsectscouldmakevaluableeconomicandnutritionalcontributionstothefoodorfedsystems,buttherearenoclearregulationsinplacetobringinsectsintosuchsupplysystemswithoutthemturningintoamoreexpensiveversionofpoultry（家禽）forfood,”“研究表明，昆蟲可以為食物或食物系統(tǒng)做出有價值的經濟和營養(yǎng)貢獻，但目前還沒有明確的規(guī)定，可以將昆蟲帶入這樣的供應系統(tǒng)，而不讓它們變成更昂貴的家禽飼料?！庇纱送浦颂幍膖hem指的是insects，故選A。(4)考查主旨大意。根據第一段中的“Andyetinsectspresentahugenutritionalopportunityasanincreasingglobalpopulationseeksmoresourcesoffoodandfeed.”可知，本文講述的是一種新的食物來源。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標簽)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeacho