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ReportofIndependentAccountants
TotheBoardofDirectorsofNVIDIACorporation
WehavereviewedtheaccompanyingmanagementassertionofNVIDIACorporationthatthe
greenhousegas(GHG)emissionsmetricsfortheyearsendedJanuary26,2025,January28,2024,andJanuary29,2023,andtherenewableelectricitypercentagemetricfortheyearsendedJanuary26,2025andJanuary28,2024(collectivelyreferredtoas“metrics”)inmanagement’sassertionarepresentedinaccordancewiththeassessmentcriteriasetforthinmanagement’sassertion.NVIDIACorporation’smanagementisresponsibleforitsassertionandfortheselectionofthecriteria,whichmanagementbelievesprovideanobjectivebasisformeasuringandreportingonthemetrics.Our
responsibilityistoexpressaconclusiononmanagement’sassertionbasedonourreview.
OurreviewwasconductedinaccordancewithattestationstandardsestablishedbytheAmerican
InstituteofCertifiedPublicAccountants(AICPA)inAT-Csection105,ConceptsCommontoAll
AttestationEngagements,andAT-Csection210,ReviewEngagements.Thosestandardsrequire
thatweplanandperformthereviewtoobtainlimitedassuranceaboutwhetheranymaterial
modificationsshouldbemadetomanagement’sassertioninorderforittobefairlystated.The
proceduresperformedinareviewvaryinnatureandtimingfrom,andaresubstantiallylessinextentthan,anexamination,theobjectiveofwhichistoobtainreasonableassuranceaboutwhether
management’sassertionisfairlystated,inallmaterialrespects,inordertoexpressanopinion.
Accordingly,wedonotexpresssuchanopinion.Becauseofthelimitednatureoftheengagement,thelevelofassuranceobtainedinareviewissubstantiallylowerthantheassurancethatwouldhave
beenobtainedhadanexaminationbeenperformed.Webelievethatthereviewevidenceobtainedissufficientandappropriatetoprovideareasonablebasisforourconclusion.
Wearerequiredtobeindependentandtomeetourotherethicalresponsibilitiesinaccordancewithrelevantethicalrequirementsrelatedtotheengagement.
ThefirmappliestheStatementsonQualityControlStandardsestablishedbytheAICPA.
Theproceduresweperformedwerebasedonourprofessionaljudgment.Inperformingourreview,weperformedinquiries,performedanalyticalprocedures,performedtestsofmathematicalaccuracyofcomputationsonasamplebasis,readrelevantpoliciestounderstandtermsrelatedtorelevant
informationaboutthemetrics,andreviewedsupportingdocumentationinregardtothecompletenessandaccuracyofthedatainthemetricsonasamplebasis.
GHGemissionsquantificationissubjecttosignificantinherentmeasurementuncertaintybecauseofsuchthingsasGHGemissionsfactorsthatareusedinmathematicalmodelstocalculateGHG
emissions,andtheinabilityofthesemodels,duetoincompletescientificknowledgeandother
factors,toaccuratelymeasureunderallcircumstancestherelationshipbetweenvariousinputsand
theresultantGHGemissions.EnvironmentalandenergyusedatausedinGHGemissions
calculationsaresubjecttoinherentlimitations,giventhenatureandthemethodsusedformeasuringsuchdata.Theselectionbymanagementofdifferentbutacceptablemeasurementtechniquescould
haveresultedinmateriallydifferentamountsormetricsbeingreported.
PricewaterhouseCoopersLLP,488AlmadenBoulevard,Suite1800,SanJose,California95110
T:(408)8173700,
/us
PricewaterhouseCoopersLLP,488AlmadenBoulevard,Suite1800,SanJose,California95110T:(408)8173700,
/us
Thepreparationoftherenewableelectricitypercentagemetricrequiresmanagementtoestablishthecriteria,makedeterminationsastotherelevancyofinformationtobeincluded,andmake
assumptionsthataffectreportedinformation.Theselectionbymanagementofdifferentbut
acceptablemeasurementtechniquescouldhaveresultedinamateriallydifferentamountormetricbeingreported.
Asdiscussedinmanagement’sassertion,NVIDIACorporationhasestimatedGHGemissionsforcertainemissionssourcesandelectricityusageforwhichnoprimaryusagedataisavailable.
Asdiscussedinmanagement’sassertion,in2025and2024,NVIDIACorporationchangedthemeasurementmethodsandcriteriausedtocalculatecertainmetrics.
Basedonourreview,wearenotawareofanymaterialmodificationsthatshouldbemadetoNVIDIACorporation’smanagementassertioninorderforittobefairlystated.
SanJose,CaliforniaJune10,2025
1
NVIDIACorporationManagementAssertion
FortheyearsendedJanuary26,2025(fiscalyear2025),January28,2024(fiscalyear2024)andJanuary29,2023
(fiscalyear2023)
Overview
Withrespecttothegreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsmetricsfortheyearsendedJanuary26,2025,January28,2024
andJanuary29,2023,andtherenewableelectricitypercentagemetricfortheyearsendedJanuary26,2025andJanuary28,2024(collectivelyreferredtoas“metrics”),presentedinthetablesbelow,managementofNVIDIACorporation
(NVIDIA)assertsthatthemetricsarepresentedinaccordancewiththeassessmentcriteriasetforthbelow.
Managementisresponsiblefortheselectionofthecriteria,whichmanagementbelievesprovideanobjectivebasisformeasuringandreportingonthemetrics,andforthecompleteness,accuracy,andvalidityofthemetrics.
OrganizationalBoundary
NVIDIAusestheoperationalcontrolapproachtoaccountforandreportthemetrics.Thisincludesleasedandowned
mixed-useoffices(includinglabs)andleasedspacewithinthird-partydatacenters(collectivelyreferredtoas“facilities”),aswellasleasedandownedvehiclesoperatedbyNVIDIA.
Metric
DefinitionofMetric1,2,3,14
MetricQuantityfor
theYearEnded
January26,2025
(MTCO2e)
MetricQuantity
fortheYearEnded
January28,2024
(MTCO2e)
MetricQuantityfor
theYearEnded
January29,2023
(MTCO2e)
Scope1
Directemissionsfromstationarycombustion,mobilecombustion,on-siteelectricityproduction
systems,chemicaluse,andrefrigerants.4,16
12,952
11,896
9,672
Scope2
(location-based)
Indirectemissionsfrom
purchasedandusedelectricity.5
228,378
178,087
142,909
Scope2
(market-based)
Indirectemissionsfrom
purchasedandusedelectricity.5
0
40,555
60,671
Scope3,
Category1:
Purchased
goodsandservices
Indirectemissionsfromgoods
andservicespurchasedor
acquiredbyNVIDIAfromother
entities,whichincludedmaterialsandservicesfortheproduction
andresearchanddevelopmentofourproductsandnon-productionmaterialsandservices.6
6,036,105
3,216,144
2,975,189
2
Scope3,
Category2:
Capitalgoods
IndirectemissionsfromcapitalgoodspurchasedoracquiredbyNVIDIAfromotherentities.7
570,175
200,483
353,280
Scope3,
Category3:
Fuel-and
energy-relatedactivities
Indirectemissionsfrom
productionoffuelsandenergypurchasedandconsumedby
NVIDIAthatarenotalready
includedinScope1andScope2.8
75,035
61,590
67,805
Scope3,
Category4:
Upstream
transportationanddistribution
Indirectemissionsfromthe
transportationanddistributionofproductspurchasedbyNVIDIAbetweenoursuppliers,contractmanufacturers,andNVIDIA.9
78,199
72,562
60,572
Scope3,
Category5:
Waste
generatedinoperations
IndirectemissionsfromwastegeneratedbyNVIDIA.10,16
1,416
1,571
1,342
Scope3,
Category6:
Businesstravel
Indirectemissionsfromemployeetravelandhotelstaysfor
businesspurposes.11
36,032
17,132
8,633
Scope3,
Category7:
Employee
commuting
Indirectemissionsfromthetransportationofemployeescommutingtoworkand
homeworking.12
45,255
23,019
14,990
Scope3,
Category8:
Upstream
leasedassets
Indirectemissionsfromthe
operationofassetsleasedbyNVIDIAthatarenotalready
includedinScope1andScope2.13
70,360
45,931
32,952
3
Metric
DefinitionofMetric15
MetricQuantityfor
theYearEnded
January26,2025
MetricQuantityfor
theYearEnded
January28,2024
MetricQuantityfor
theYearEnded
January29,2023
Renewableelectricitypercentage
Thepercentageofrenewable
electricity(purchasedor
produced)tothetotalelectricity(purchasedorproduced)usedinourfacilities.
100%
76%
GHGEmissionsMetricMethodology(unlessotherwiseindicated,theassessmentcriteriaareapplicabletoallfiscalyearspresented)
1.NVIDIAconsiderstheprinciplesandguidanceoftheWorldResourcesInstitute(WRI)andtheWorldBusinessCouncilforSustainableDevelopment’s(WBCSD)TheGreenhouseGasProtocol:ACorporateAccountingandReportingStandard,RevisedEdition,GHGProtocolScope2Guidance:AnamendmenttotheGHGProtocol
CorporateStandard,andCorporateValueChain(Scope3)AccountingandReportingStandard:SupplementtotheGHGProtocolCorporateAccountingandReportingStandard(togetherthe“GHGProtocol”)toguidethe
criteriatoassess,calculateandreportdirectandindirectGHGemissions.
2.GHGemissionsquantificationissubjecttosignificantinherentmeasurementuncertaintybecauseofsuchthingsasGHGemissionsfactorsthatareusedinmathematicalmodelstocalculateGHGemissions,andtheinabilityofthesemodels,duetoincompletescientificknowledgeandotherfactors,toaccuratelymeasureunderall
circumstancestherelationshipbetweenvariousinputsandtheresultantGHGemissions.Environmentaland
energyusedatausedinGHGemissionscalculationsaresubjecttoinherentlimitations,giventhenatureandthemethodsusedformeasuringsuchdata.Theselectionbymanagementofdifferentbutacceptablemeasurementtechniquescouldhaveresultedinmateriallydifferentamountsormetricsbeingreported.
3.Carbondioxideequivalent(CO2e)emissionsarepresentedinmetrictonsofCO2e,orMTCO2e,andareinclusiveofcarbondioxide(CO2),nitrousoxide(N2O),andmethane(CH4).IndustrialgasesemittedbyScope1sources
onlyincludehydrofluorocarbons(HFCs)andperfluorocarbons(PFCs)fromrefrigerantsandlabchemicals.
NVIDIAalsopossessesotherlabchemicalsincludingPFC-tetrafluoromethane(CF4)andsulfurhexafluoride
(SF6)thatcouldemitGHGsintotheatmosphere.Theseotherlabchemicalswereexcludedfromourreported
Scope1GHGemissionsastheassociatedemissionsareestimatedtobelessthan1%.Nitrogentrifluoride(NF3)wasnotemittedbyNVIDIA’sfacilitiesorvehicles.EmissionsdatabyindividualgasisnotdisclosedasamajorityofCO2erelatestoCO2.TheseCO2eemissionsutilizeGlobalWarmingPotentials(GWPs)asfollows:(i)wheretheGWPisnotembeddedintheemissionfactor,GWPsdefinedbytheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimate
Change’s(IPCC)SixthAssessmentReport(AR6-100yearhorizon)forfiscalyear2025andtheIPCC'sFifth
AssessmentReport(AR5-100yearhorizon)forfiscalyears2024and2023or(ii)wheretheGWPisembeddedintheemissionfactor,theembeddedGWPisapplied.CO2eemissionsarecalculatedbymultiplyingactualor
estimatedenergyuse,fuelconsumptionorrefrigerantreleasebytherelevantemissionfactorand/orGWP.
4.RelatedtoScope1GHGemissions:
?Directemissionsfromstationaryandmobilecombustionoffossilfuels(gasoline,liquifiedpetroleumgas(LPG),naturalgas,anddistillatefueloil(includingrenewabledistillatefueloil)),on-siteelectricity
productionsystems(solarphotovoltaicsystems),chemicaluse,andrefrigerants.
?LPG,naturalgas,anddistillatefueloil(includingrenewabledistillatefueloil)usageand
refrigerantreleasedatawerecollectedforleasedandownedfacilities,excludingthird-partydatacenterfacilities.NVIDIAfacilitiesmayelecttouseeitheroneoracombinationofthesefossilfuelsbasedonoperationalneeds.LPGandrenewabledistillatefueloilwerenotusedbyNVIDIAin
fiscalyear2023.
4
?GasolineanddistillatefueloilusagedatawerecollectedforvehiclesleasedandownedbyNVIDIA.
?Electricityassociatedwithon-sitesolarphotovoltaicsystems(notconnectedtoathird-partygrid)wasgeneratedandusedon-siteatfacilitiesintheUnitedStates(U.S.)andinIndiainfiscalyear
2025only,asthesystemsinIndiawereinstalledattheendoffiscalyear2024.NVIDIA
categorizedemissionsfromon-sitesolarphotovoltaicsystemswithinitsreportedScope1GHGemissionswithzeroemissions.
?Chemicalusedatawerecollectedforleasedandownedmixed-usedoffices.
?Calculatedbasedonmonthlyusagedatacollectedfromthird-partyinvoicesorinternalusagerecords,whereavailable.
?Fornaturalgas
?Usagewasassumedforallfacilitiesunlessregionalleadsconfirmednaturalgaswasnotused.
?Forallquartersoffiscalyears2025and2024andforthefirstthroughthethirdquarteroffiscalyear2023:
?Wherethird-partyinvoicesorinternalusagerecordswerenotavailableforcertain
months,gapfillingwasusedtoestimateusageforthemissingmonths.Thisinvolved
using(i)availabledatatocalculateanaverageusagebasedonthesurroundingmonths(shouldermonths),(ii)thesamemonthintheprioryear,(iii)anaverageusagebasedonthepriorthreemonths(rollingaverage),or(iv)lastknownavailableusagedataforthe
facility,whichmayincludedatafromthepriorfiscalyear.
?Wherenothird-partyinvoicesorinternalusagerecordswereavailableandgapfillingwasnotpossible,anestimatewasdeterminedonapersquarefootbasisusingintensityratesfromtheU.S.EnergyInformationAdministration's(EIA)2018CommercialBuilding
EnergyConsumptionSurvey(CBECS),Naturalgasconsumptionandexpenditures.
?Forthefourthquarteroffiscalyear2023,usagedatawasestimatedbypro-ratingyear-to-dateactualorestimateddata.
?Forgasolineanddistillatefueloilfrommobilesources(excludingNVIDIA’sonsitemailservice):
?Forallquartersoffiscalyears2025and2024andforthefirstthroughthethirdquarteroffiscalyear2023,third-partyinvoicesorinternalusagerecordswereavailable,andtherefore,no
estimatesofusagewerenecessary.
?Forthefourthquarteroffiscalyear2023,usagedatawasestimatedbypro-ratingyear-to-dateactualdata.
?Forrefrigerantreleases:
?Forallquartersoffiscalyears2025and2024andforthefirstthroughthethirdquarterof2023,anestimatewasdeterminedusinganintensityfactorfromsitesthatreportedactualdata.
?Forthefourthquarteroffiscalyear2023,usagedatawasestimatedbypro-ratingyear-to-dateactualorestimateddata.
?ForgasolineanddistillatefueloilusagefrommobilesourcesforNVIDIA’sonsitemailserviceonly:
?Forallquartersoffiscalyears2025and2024,third-partyinvoicesorinternalusagerecordswereavailable,andtherefore,noestimatesofusagedatawerenecessary.
?Forallquartersoffiscalyear2023,usagewasestimatedbasedonfleetmanagersreviewandknowledgeofvehiclemovements.
?Fordistillatefueloil(stationary)andchemicaluseforallquartersoffiscalyears2025,2024and2023,
andLPGandrenewabledistillatefueloilforfiscalyear2025and2024only,wherenothird-partyinvoicesorinternalusagerecordswereavailable,noestimatesofusagedataweremade.
?Estimatedemissionsaccountforapproximately29%,23%,and37%ofreportedScope1GHGemissionsforfiscalyears2025,2024and2023,respectively.
5.RelatedtoScope2GHGemissions:
?Indirectemissionsfrompurchasedandusedelectricityatleasedandownedfacilities.
5
?Calculatedbasedonmonthlyusagedatacollectedfromthird-partyinvoicesorinternalusagerecords,whereavailable.Alocation-basedormarket-basedemissionfactor(asdescribedbelow)wasthen
applied.
?Wherethird-partyinvoicesorinternalusagerecordswerenotavailableforcertainmonths,gapfillingwasusedtoestimateusageforthemissingmonths.Thisinvolvedusing(i)availabledatatocalculatean
averageusagebasedonthesurroundingmonths(shouldermonths),(ii)thesamemonthintheprior
year,,(iii)anaverageusagebasedonthepriorthreemonths(rollingaverage),or(iv)lastknownavailableusagedataforthefacility,whichmayincludedatafromthepriorfiscalyear.
?Wherenothird-partyinvoicesorinternalusagerecordswereavailableandgapfillingwasnotpossible:
?Formixed-useoffices,anestimatewasdeterminedonapersquarefootbasisusingintensityratesfromtheU.S.EIA's2018CBECS,Electricityconsumptionandexpenditures.
?Forthird-partydatacenters,estimatedusingoperatingtimeanddatacentercapacitybasedonassumptionsdeterminedbyNVIDIA.
?NVIDIAreliesonon-siterenewableelectricitygenerationsystemstosupportitsoperationsintheU.S.
andIndia(fiscalyear2025only)aswellastheprocurementofoff-siterenewableelectricitythroughstate-regulatedproductsandfacilitieswithcontractedrenewableelectricity(includingutilityrenewable
electricitytariffsandsupplier-providedrenewableelectricity).
?NVIDIAfollowsandappliestheGHGProtocol’smarket-basedemissionfactorhierarchy(fromhighesttolowestprecision):
?EnergyAttributeCertificates(EACs)-NVIDIAcontractuallyprocuredrenewableelectricityinrelationtoitsoperationsgloballyintheformofEACs,whichincluded:
?RenewableEnergyCredits(RECs),GuaranteesofOrigin(GOs)andInternational
RenewableEnergyCertificates(i-RECs).EACswereappliedtovariousfacilitiesandanyremainingelectricitynotassociatedwithanEACwasconvertedtoemissionsusingthe
emissionsfactorsdescribedinNote14.AllEACshavebeenretired.
?Contracts,specificallyPowerPurchaseAgreements(PPAs)andgreenenergytariffs,forcertainNVIDIAfacilities.
?Utility-specificmarket-basedemissionfactorsforthemostrecentreportingyearprovidedbytheutilityprovider.
?ResidualmixemissionfactorsforNVIDIA’sfacilitiesincertaincountries
?Location-basedemissionfactorsfortheremainingNVIDIAfacilities.
?Estimatedemissionsaccountfor(i)approximately17%,26%,and29%ofreportedScope2(location-
based)GHGemissionsforfiscalyears2025,2024and2023,respectively,and(ii)0%,approximately
22%,andapproximately25%ofreportedScope2(market-based)GHGemissionsforfiscalyears2025,2024and2023,respectively.
6.RelatedtoScope3,Category1:Purchasedgoodsandservices:
?Calculatedusingthespend-basedmethodbasedontheeconomicvalueofgoodsandservices
purchasedoracquiredasrecordedinNVIDIA’sfinancialreportingsystem.Certainsalesandusetaxesmaybeincludedintheeconomicvalue.
7.RelatedtoScope3,Category2:Capitalgoods:
?Calculatedusingthespend-basedmethodbasedontheeconomicvalueofcapitalgoodspurchasedoracquiredasrecordedinNVIDIA’sfinancialreportingsystem.Certainsalesandusetaxesmaybe
includedintheeconomicvalue.
8.RelatedtoScope3,Category3:Fuel-andenergy-relatedactivities:
?Well-to-tank(WTT)emissionswerecalculatedbasedonactivitydataforpurchasedfuels(gasoline,LPG,naturalgas,anddistillatefueloil(includingrenewabledistillatefueloil))fromScope1GHGemissions,
purchasedelectricityfromScope2GHGemissions(location-based),andtransmission&distribution(T&D)losseswerecalculatedbasedonactivitydataforpurchasedelectricityfromScope2GHG
emissions(location-based).
6
9.RelatedtoScope3,Category4:Upstreamtransportationanddistribution:
?Forfiscalyears2025and2024,emissionswerecalculatedusingthespend-basedmethodbasedontheeconomicvalueofshippingandlogisticsservicespurchasedfromthird-partyprovidersasrecordedin
NVIDIA’sfinancialreportingsystem.Certainsalesandusetaxesmaybeincludedintheeconomicvalue.
?Forfiscalyear2023,emissionsforthefirstthroughthethirdquarterwerecalculatedbasedonweight,
distanceandshippingmodefromreportsprovidedbythird-partyshippingandlogisticsvendors.Whereeitherweight,distanceorshippingmodewerenotprovidedbythird-partyshippingandlogisticsvendors,NVIDIAusedemissionsasprovidedbythevendors.Emissionsforthefourthquarterwereestimated
basedonthemassofgoodsanddistancetoshipincominggoods,asdocumentedbytheNVIDIAlogisticsteamusingshippingreportsprovidedbythird-partyshippingandlogisticsvendors.
?Emissionsforfiscalyears2025and2024includealltransportationanddistributionactivitiespurchased
fromthird-partyproviders,whereasforfiscalyear2023,alldistributionactivitiesandasubsetofupstreamtransportationactivitieswereexcluded.
10.RelatedtoScope3,Category5:Wastegeneratedinoperations:
?Forfacilitieswithexistingwasteprograms,calculatedbasedonthird-partyinvoicesorannualsummariesobtainedfromwastemanagementproviders,detailingtheweightandtypeofwaste.
?ForIndia,bothweightandtypeofwastewereprovidedforallinstancesforfiscalyear2025.Forfiscalyears2024and2023,datawasnotavailableandwastewasestimatedusingtheintensityfactormethoddescribedforallotherfacilities.
?ForSantaClara,ifwastemanagementproviderswereunabletoprovideweight,NVIDIAusedtheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency's(EPA)Volume-to-WeightConversionFactorsforSolid
Waste2016tocalculateweightusingthequantityofbins,wastebinsize,andnumberofpick-upsperweekaccordingtothethird-partyinvoiceorannualsummary.Wherethewastemanagementproviderwasnotabletoprovideactualdata,thefollowingassumptionswereused:
?Quantityofbins:Determinedbasedoncommercialservicesolidwasteratesapprovedforusein2024(forfiscalyear2025)and2022(forfiscalyears2024and2023)bytheCityofSantaClara.
?Wastebinsize:Determinedbasedonmanagement’sreviewofthird-partyinvoicesand/orrates.
?Numberofpick-upspermonth:DeterminedbasedonknowledgeofthewastecollectionschedulefortheSantaClaraheadquarters.
?Forfiscalyear2023,wheretheaboveinformationwasnotavailableforSantaClara,
NVIDIAestimatedemissionsbypro-ratingyear-to-dateactualdata.Noestimateswerenecessaryforfiscalyears2025and2024asactualinformationwasavailable.
?Forallotherfacilities,exceptparkingareas,registrationentities,andthird-partydatacenters,emissionsfromwastewereestimatedusinganintensityfactor(emissionspersquarefoot)derivedfromactual
currentfiscalyearemissionsfromwaste.Theintensityfactorwasappliedtothesquarefootageofallotherfacilities.
11.RelatedtoScope3,Category6:Businesstravel:
?Calculatedusingthespend-basedmethodbasedontheeconomicvalueofemployeetravel(air,railandgroundtransportation)andhotelstaysforbusinesspurposesasrecordedinNVIDIA’sfinancialreportingsystem.Certainsalesandusetaxesmaybeincludedintheeconomicvalue.
?Forfiscalyear2025,arail-specificemissionfactorwasappliedtorailtravel,andanair-specificemissionfactorwasappliedtoairtravel.Forfiscalyears2024and2023,anair-specificemissionfactorwas
appliedtobothairandrailtravel.
12.RelatedtoScope3,Category7:Employeecommuting:
?Thefollowingwereinputsusedinthecalculationsdescribedbelow:
7
?Annualworkingdays:Forfiscalyears2025and2024,itwasassumedemployeestake39daysofpaidtime-offandhoIidaysbasedonNVIDIA’sinternaIpoIicies,andforfiscaIyear2023,an
assumptionof24dayswasused.
?Headcount:RegionaIaverageheadcountwassourcedfromNVIDIA’sHumanResourcessystems.
?Commutingemissions:
?Forfiscalyear2025:
?Calculatedbasedonannualcommutingdays,regionalmodeoftransportationmix,anddistancetraveled.
?Annualcommutingdayswerecalculatedbasedontheannualworkingdaysandthe
assumptionofworkingfromtheoffice2.8daysperweekbasedontheWFHResearch,U.S.SurveyofWorkingArrangementsandAttitudes(SWAA)(2024)andafive-dayworkweek.
?Regionalmodeoftransportationmixanddistancetraveledwereobtainedfrompubliclyavailabledatasources.
?Forfiscalyears2024and2023:
?Calculatedbasedonregionalannualcommutingdays(totalannualworkingdaysmultipliedbyaveragedailyin-officeattendancebyregion),regionalmodeof
transportationmix,anddistancetraveled.
?Averagedailyin-officeattendancebyregionwascalculatedasfollows:
。ForfiscaIyear2024,badgescandatafromNVIDIA’sfaciIities,asrecordedinNVIDIA’ssecuritysystemswasusedwhereavaiIabIe.Wherebadgescandatawasnotavailable,averagedailyin-officeattendancewasestimatedusinga
regionalaveragecalculatedbasedonavailablebadgescandata.
。ForfiscaIyear2023,badgescandataforOctober2022fromNVIDIA’sfaciIities,asrecordedinNVIDIA’ssecuritysystems,wasusedasaproxyforthefiscal
year.
?Regionalmodeoftransportationmixanddistancetraveledwereobtainedfrompublicly
availabledatasources.Forfiscalyear2023only,fortheAsia-Pacificregion,themodeoftransportationmixanddistancetraveledforIndiawasusedasaproxy.
.Forfiscalyears2025and2024,WTTemissionsfromcommutingwereincludedinthereportedemissions,whereasforfiscalyear2023,theseemissionswereexcluded.
?Homeworkingemissions:
?Forfiscalyear2025:
?CalculatedbymultiplyingannualhomeworkinghoursbytheU.K.DepartmentforEnergySecurity(DESNZ)homeworkingemissionfactor.
?Annualhomeworkinghourswerecalculatedbasedontheannualworkingdaysandtheassumptionofworkingfromhome2.2daysperweekbasedontheWFHResearch,U.S.SWAA(2024),five-dayworkweek,andeight-hourworkday.
?Forfiscalyears2024and2023:
?CalculatedbasedonregionalannualhomeworkingdaysmultipliedbythenaturalgasandelectricityenergyintensitiespublishedbyAnthesisinEstimatingEnergyConsumption&GHGEmissionsforRemoteWorkers(2021).
?Regionalannualhomeworkingdayswerecalculatedbysubtractingregionalannualcommutingdays(describedabove)fromthetotalannualworkingemployeedays
(regionalaverageheadcountmultipliedbytheannualworkingdays).
8
?Forfiscalyear2024,WTTemissionsfromnaturalgasandelectricityandT&Dlossesfrom
electricitywereincludedinthereportedemissions,whereasforfiscalyears2025and2023,theseemissionswereexcluded.
13.RelatedtoScope3,Category8:Upstreamleasedassets:
?Indirectemissionsfromtheoperationof
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