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教
學(xué)
案
例
題目:Unit1:PeopleofAchievement
——TuYouYouAwardedNobelPrize
科目:英語
InstructionalDesign
Backgroundinformation
Students
Seniorhighschoolstudents,Grade2
Classduration
40mins
Teachingmaterial
People’sEducationPress
Book
Optionalpulsory,Book1
Content
Unit1:PeopleofAchievement
——TuYouYouAwardedNobelPrize
Lessontype
ReadingandThinking
⑤TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints
⑨BlackboardLayout
⑧TeachingProcedures
⑩OverallRationale
④TeachingObjectives
②TheAnalysisoftheTeachingMaterial
⑥TeachingandLearningMethods
①TeachingIdeology
⑦TeachingAids
③TheAnalysisofthestudents
Ⅰ.TeachingIdeology
Sixingredientsinthisunit:
Ingredients
Culturalknowledge:
TheachievementthatTuYouYouandherteammateshadmade;theprocessofsearchingfortheArtemisinin
Languageknowledge:
Vocabularyrelatedtothescienceachievement,stylisticfeaturesrelatedtonewsreporting
DiscourseType:
NewsReport
ThematicContext:
HumanandSocietyPeopleofachievementandtheircontributionstothisworld
Learningstrategies:
Metacognitivestrategies,cognitivestrategies,municativestrategies,affectivestrategies
Languageskills:
prehensionskills(reading,watching)
Oralexpressionskills(thinking,speaking)
Ⅱ.TheAnalysisoftheTeachingMaterial
Theteachingmaterialcanbeputintothreequestions:what,whyandhow.
What:Theknowledge
society.IttofthereadingandThinkingisselectedfromOptionalpulsoryBook1,Unit1forGrade2studentsinseniorhighschool,publishedbyPEP.Thetopicofthepassageunfoldsbymeansofanewsreportonhumanandsociety.Itistypicalofdiverseknowledge,includingtopicknowledge,genreknowledge,scientificknowledge,socioculturalknowledgeandsyntacticknowledge.
Why:Theeducationalvalue
Thethemeofthisunitispeopleofachievementandtheircontributionstothisworld.Itishopedthatstudentscanusetheinformationinthisunitbothtoconsidertheirownlivesandfuture,anddecidetochoosegreatnessinthewaytheytreatothersandintheircontributionstosociety.
How:Thewaytointegrateknowledgewitheducationalvalue
Theapproachofbiningknowledgewitheducationalvaluesisamultidimensionalandstrategicprocessdesignedtoensurethatstudentsnotonlyacquireknowledge,butalsodevelopprehensivequalitiessuchascriticalthinking,innovativethinking,ethicsandsocialresponsibility.Thebinationofknowledgeandeducationalvaluerequireseducatorstofullyconsiderandpracticeinteachingconcept,curriculumdesign,teachingmethod,evaluationmechanismandotheraspects.Throughtheseefforts,wecancultivateoutstandingtalentswithadeepknowledgebase,goodmoralcharacterandstronginnovationability.
III.TheAnalysisoftheStudents
ThestudentsareGrade2studentsfromDaliSeniorHighSchoolinShannxi,mostofwhomareveryenergetic,outgoingandhaveaquickthinking.Thefirsttimetheyseethethemeofthisunit,studentsshowstronginterestinitandmoststudentslearnedsomethingaboutartemisininandTuYouyouontheinternetbutnotallofthemhaveadeepunderstandingoftheexperiencesandachievementsofthesescientists.Thenintermsofstudents’languagelevel,moststudentshaveadaptedtothereadingtextandcanunderstandthebasicEnglishsentences.Moststudentscanobtaintheinformationfromthetextandprocessit.However,alackofspeakingtrainingmaymakeitdifficultforthemtosharetheirlivinglegendscorrectlyandfluently.So,teachershouldcreatemorechancestostudentstoshowtheirownopinions.Thebackgroundaboutstudentsisasfollows.
1.K(whattheyknew)
TheyhavelearnedsomenewsaboutartemisininandTuYouyouontheinternet.
2.L(whattheycanlearn)
StudentswillconsiderwhatconstitutestrueachievementbyexploringthelivesofpeoplesuchasTuYouyou.Thisknowledgeisthenactivatedbyhavingstudentstalkandthinkaboutthequalitiesofpeopletheyadmire.Studentswillthengaintoolsforfurtherstudyonthesubjectbymakingbookreportsonthebiographiesofgreatpeople.
3.T(whattheycantransfer)
howtoorganizeanewsreportonpeopletheyadmire.
howtousetheinformationinthistextbothtoconsidertheirownlivesandfuture,anddecidetochoosegreatnessinthewaytheytreatothersandintheircontributionstosociety.
4.A(whattheycanappreciate)
Thegoodqualitiesofascientist
IV.TeachingObjectives
Bytheendofthislesson,studentswillbeableto
1.Figureoutthemainstructureofthenewsreport
byclassifyingandorganizingthekeyinformation;
2.LearnaboutTuYouyou’slifestoryandtheprocessofdiscoveringartemisinin;
3.IdentifythequalitiesofTuYouyoutomakeherapersonofgreatachievement;
4.Voicetheirpersonalopinionsabouttheirlifechoices.
V.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints
1.Teachingkeypoints:
1.)Figureoutthemainstructureofthepassagebyclassifyingandorganisingthekey
information.
2.)LearnaboutTuYouyou’slifestoryandtheprocessofdiscoveringartemisinin.
2.Difficultpoints:
1.)IdentifythequalitiesofTuYouyoutomakeherapersonofgreatachievement.
2.)Voicetheirpersonalopinionsabouttheirlifechoices.
ⅤI.TeachingandLearningMethods
1.SituationalLanguageTeaching(SLT);
2.AutonomousLearning;Cooperativelearning.
VII.TeachingAids
Multimediadevice;blackboard;SeewoBlackboard;textbook;pictures.
VIII.TeachingProcedures
Thewholeteachingproceduresaredividedintofivepartsasfollows:
Reflection
01
02
03
04
05
Prereading
Purpose:(activity1)tomotivatestudents’backgroundknowledgeandinterests,leadintheunittopicandpreparefortheteachingactivitieslater.
Whilereading
Purposes:(activity2)tomakestudentspredictthecontentandlearnthetexttypeandarticlesource,preparingforthefollowingpart.(activity34)toleadstudentstoexplorethestructureandmainideas,cultivatingtheircreativethinkingandsublimatingthecognitionofthesubjectcontext,improvingtheirreadingability.
Postreading
Purposes:(activity56)toguidethestudentstorealizethethemeofthetext,raisingtheirthinkinglevel,cultivatingtheircreativethinkingandsublimatingthecognitionofthesubjectcontext.
Homework
Purposes:toreviewwhattheylearnedinclassandimprovestudents’languageapplicationability.
Step1Prereading(6mins)
Discusstheopeningpage
Activity1:Askstudentstolookatthepictureontheopeningpage,thinkingaboutthequestionsbelow.(1min)
Whoisthewomaninthephoto?
Whatishappeninginthephoto?
Discussthetwoquestionsinexercise1onpage2.(5mins)
Whatkindofpersonmakesgreatdiscoveries?
Whichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery,talentoreffort?
Step2Whilereading(22mins)
Activity2.PredictwhataspectsaboutTuYouyouwillbetalkedaboutinthetext.(2mins)
Beforereading,listdetailsinthefirsttwocolumns.Fillinthelastcolumnafterreading.
Describepeopleofachievements
WhatIknow(K)
WhatIwanttoknow(W)
WhatIhavelearned(L)
Answerthequestions:(2mins)
①Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?
②Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_____and_______?
A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinions
B.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelings
C.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfacts
Activity3.1.Read1.Readforthemainideas&structure(5mins)
Para1:The____aboutTuYouyouwinningtheawardandthe___ofdiscoveringartemisinin.
StructurePara2&3:Tu’slife_____andthe_____processofdiscoveringartemisinin
Para4:The______oftheevent
Thenewsstorymainlytalksabout_____________________andherwayto______whichsaveslotsofpeopleworldwide.
Activity4.Findoutmoredetailsfromeachparagraph(13mins)
Para1
Thisyear'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTUYouyou(Cowinner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbeeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.
1.CircleallthenumbersandthinkaboutWhatthenumberssuggest.
2.Findtwoadjectivesdescribingthediscoveryofartemisinin.
Para23
TuYouyou'slifeexperience
______on30Dec.1930.Ningbo,China
_______tobethefirstresearchers
___________indiscoveringartemisinin
2015
1971
1969
1955
1967
1930
was________theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine
________theheadoftheprojectinBeijing
_________fromPekingUniversity
Para4
AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”
1.WhatcontributestoTuYouyou’sdiscovery?
2.WhatkindofpersonisTuYouyouaccordingtoherquote?
thinkslittleoffameandmoney
selfless
cooperative
modest
...
Step3Postlearning(10mins)
Activity5.Askstudentsworkinpairsandanswerthequestions.
Whatkindofpersonmakesgreatdiscoveries?
Whichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery,talentoreffort?
WhyshouldTuYouyouachievegreatsuccess?
Activity6.Summarywhatyoulearnedinclass
Step4Homework(2mins)
Option1.Dotheexercise5onpage3andlookupmoreinformationaboutwomenofgreatachievementontheinternet.
Option2.Writeashortspeechtointroduceagreatwoman
Step5Reflection
Thislessonisareadinglesson,thethemeis"Describepeopleofachievement",thetextisaspecialnewsreportaboutTuYouyouwinningtheNobelPrize.Theguidepartofthiscoursefocusesontheintroductionofscenariosinthecontextofthetheme,thesortingoftextstructureanddiscoursestructureintheprocess,andguidingstudentstosortandsortinformationthroughtheprogressivequestionsetting.ThecoursepresentstheprocessofTuYouyouandherteamdiscoveringandextractingartemisinintotreatmalariaandthereasonsforherandherteam'ssuccessintheformofdiagrams.Ithascarriedouttheclassroomteachingideaofintegratingreadingandthinking,organicallyintegratedlanguagelearning,culturalpenetrationandthinkingimprovement,andfullyembodiedthepilingconceptofnewtextbooksandthedirectionofEnglishteachingreform.Inthisprocess,studentscanalsofeelthehardshipsandgreatnessofTuYouyouandherteam,understandtheoutstandingcontributionandvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicinetohumanhealthandthedevelopmentoftheworld,andthenselfreflect,andmakefuturecareerandlifeplansforbeinga"valuableperson".
Shortingsofthisclass:Duetothelackofvocabularyreserve,somestudents'oralexpressionisnotsmoothenough,andthediscussiontakesuptoomuchtime.Inaddition,students'knowledgeisnarrowandtheyknowlittleaboutartemisininextractionprocess,whichmakesreadingarticlestimeconsuminganddifficult.
Improvementmeasures:Usuallypayattentiontotheexpansionofknowledge,theaccumulationoftopicvocabulary,encouragestudentstoactivelyexpress,andsetasideenoughclasstimeforthemtoshow.
IX.BlackboardLayout
Whatkindofpersonmakesgreatdiscoveries?
Findsupportingevidencebasedonthedescriptivewords.
Ⅹ.OverallRationale
MyteachingbeliefisthattheteachingconceptofreadingandthinkinginthenewtextbooksofhighschoolEnglishshouldreflectthecharacteristicsofstudentcentered,thinkingtrainingandallrounddevelopment.Learningtakesplaceinaclasswhereateacherknowshis/herstudentsandenablesthemtonegotiatemeaning,constructandintegratedifferentkindsofknowledge.Dynamicinformationprocessinghelpsstudentstoactivatetheircognitiveschemaforanewsreport,facilitatingtheirlearning.Idesignsomeactivitiestomeettheserequirements:
AboutStudentcentered:
Igivestudentstheinitiativeinclassandencouragethemtoactivelyparticipateinreadingandthinkingactivities.Bydesigningquestionsandtasks,studentsareguidedtoactivelyexploreknowledgeandcultivatetheirindependentlearningability.
AboutFocusonthinkingtraining:
Inmyopinion,readingandthinkingcourseshouldfocusoncultivatingstudents'thinkingability.So,intheteachingprocess,Iguidestudentstothinkdeeplyandcultivatetheircriticalthinkingandinnovationability
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